returning back to question 3 in this test, assume that coca cola and pepsi compete in a stackelberg duopoly. suppose coca cola is the leader and pepsi is the follower in choosing their profit maximizing quantities. find the nash equilibrium of the duopoly game and illustrate the best response functions. for full credit, make sure to show your calculations.

Answers

Answer 1

that a stackelberg duopoly exists between Coca-Cola and Pepsi. Assume that when it comes to selecting their profit-maximizing volumes, Coca-Cola is the leader and Pepsi is the following. Find the duopoly game's nash equilibrium and illustrate the optimal response function.Coca-Cola and Pepsi share a duopoly.

In a highly competitive market known as duopoly, two different companies that supply practically similar items sell their products to a large number of clients since they have a significant customer base.

In a duopoly market, the manufacturer determines the market price of the goods they offer to consumers, and beverage companies are known to hold a 75% market share.

As a result, Pepsi and Coca-Cola have a duopoly.

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Related Questions

Effective leadership can only be done through one-on-one personal contact between the manager and salesperson. T/F

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True Personal one-on-one interactions between a manager and a salesperson are the only way to practice effective leadership.

In leadership, what is the two-way relationship?

This is the fundamental component of management and leadership. It has nothing to do with who leads and who follows. It's about working together, adhering to a single, larger goal, and giving each other power. It is built on trust and a clear understanding of responsibilities.

What is administration in cooperation?

To put it succinctly, the study of the specific interactional processes by which leadership is carried out at the micro level of interaction is referred to as leadership in interaction. The purpose of this study is to improve comprehension of the day-to-day practices that constitute leadership.

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[two words] is when a buyer asks or receives something of value that influences their purchasing decisions. the offering of gifts and entertainment can sometimes be considered this. buyers should make their decision solely on the basis of the vendor's performance and what is best for the retailer.

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Commercial bribery is when a buyer asks or receives something of value that influences their purchasing decisions. the offering of gifts and entertainment can sometimes be considered this. Buyers should make their decision solely on the basis of the vendor's performance and what is best for the retailer.

An employee may be charged with commercial bribery if he agrees to give a contract or tender, or purchase goods or services from the company in exchange for personal benefits and affect the results of his work. Bribery can take the form of kickbacks or bribes. Bribery is a crime under Florida law and is prosecuted in federal court under the mail and wire fraud statute.

One can be found guilty of bribery for declaring oneself as an honest agent when one has requested or accepted benefits that affect the selection of the department companies or products. It is important for officials to be charged with federal mail and wire fraud, conspiracy, and tax evasion, in cases involving bribery in federal court.

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If reserves in the banking system increase by 1 billion because the Fed lends 1 billion to financial institutions, and checkable deposits increase by 99 billion, why isn’t the banking system in equilibrium? What will continue to happen in the banking system until equilibrium is reached? Show the T-account for the banking system in equilibrium.

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As long as there are extra million in reserves, the banking system is still out of balance. unless equilibrium is reached with an additional billion in verifiable deposits, additional reserves will be stopped in the T-account.

The upward line running down the middle and the even line under "Resources" and "Liabilities" form a T, which is sometimes referred to as a T-shape. The "T" in a T-account separates a firm's assets from its liabilities on the right and left, respectively. T accounts are used by accountants to provide easier-to-manage double entry system bookkeeping.

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Which of the following best explains the relationship between the price level and real output along the aggregate demand curve? A. A higher price level increases the value of real assets. B. A higher price level increases the relative price of imports. C) A lower price tevel reduces the real interest rate and increases investment Đ. A higher price tevel increases consumers' wealth and consumption E) A lower price level reduces consumers' confidence and consumption.

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A lower price level reduces consumers' confidence and consumption best explains the relationship between the price level and real output along the aggregate demand curve.

The demand curve is a graphical depiction of the connection between the cost of a commodity or service and the quantity required over a specific time period. The price will often be shown on the left vertical axis in a representation, and the amount needed will typically be shown on the horizontal axis. The law of demand states that when the price of a given good rises, demand declines, all other things being equal. This is expressed by the demand curve moving from the left to the right in a downward direction. Notably, this approach suggests that quantity is the dependent variable and price the independent variable. Economics is an exception to the general rule that the independent variable is displayed on the x-axis or horizontal line.

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The M1 money supply
a. is composed of assets that reflect the medium of exchange function of money.
b. is larger than the M2 money supply.
c. includes credit card balances since they are used to purchase things.
d. is composed of only currency.
a

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The M1 money supply is made up of which of the following possibilities is listed below.

Which of the next choices is true?

The assets that make up the M1 money supply represent the role that money plays as a medium of trade.

The money supply is what?

The entire amount of money owned by the public at a specific time is referred to as the money supply in macroeconomics. There are many ways to define "money," but common measurements often include circulation-level money and demand deposits. M1 is the term used to describe the money supply, which is made up of cash, demand deposits, and other liquid deposits, such as savings accounts.

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Unethical communication a.can lead to poor decision making b. can lead to distrust c. threatens the well-being of society d. shows a lack of respect for others e. all of the above

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Correct option is E. Unethical communication, can lead to terrible choice making, can lead to distrust, threatens the well-being of society, indicates a lack of admire for others.

What is unethical communication provide example?

Telling a pal something they choose to hear rather than telling them the fact is an instance of unethical communication. Another instance is a flesh presser telling a crew of voters something they prefer to hear, however the flesh presser does now not absolutely care about that particular issue.

What are sorts of unethical communication?

Redding's (1996) proto-typology consists of six types of unethical conversation that normally appear in organizations: coercive, destructive, deceptive, intrusive, secretive, and manipulative-exploitive.

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barnes company applies overhead on the basis of machine hours. given the following data, compute overhead applied and the under- or overapplication of overhead for the period: estimated annual overhead cost $1,500,000 actual annual overhead cost $1,470,000 estimated machine hours 300,000 actual machine hours 290,000 group of answer choices $1,450,000 applied and $20,000 overapplied $1,500,000 applied and $20,000 overapplied $1,450,000 applied and $20,000 underapplied $1,470,000 applied and neither under- nor overapplied

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Overhead on the basis of machine hours is  $1,450,000 applied and $20,000 underapplied.

Applied overhead is a sort of direct overhead expense that's recorded underneath the cost-accounting technique. Applied overhead could be a mounted rate charged to a particular production job, smart made, or department among a corporation. firms use accountancy to spot the expenses related to producing.

Overapplication of overhead happens once expenses incurred are literally but what a corporation accounts for in its budget. this suggests that a corporation comes in underneath budget and achieves a lower quantity of overhead prices throughout the accounting amount. Businesses should account for overapplied overheads also.

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to compute interest cost, a firm would multiply the discount rate by the multiple choice question. beginning projected benefit obligation. beginning plan assets. prior year's service cost. prior year's employer contribution.

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A business organization's change in benefit obligation is referred to as a prior service cost. The organization's past service costs should be recorded in straight lines.

Until the benefit obligation becomes a vested benefit obligation, it should be expensed.

Is the cost of past service amortized?

Amounting an equal amount to each future period of service of each employee who is expected to receive benefits under the plan on the date of the amendment should be used to amortize prior service costs.

How is amortization of prior service costs calculated?

Amortization of Costs of Prior Service The amount that must be amortized is calculated by deducting an equal amount from the costs of each employee who is anticipated to receive benefits for each future period of service.

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when a negotiator is inexperienced or feels intimidated by the other side, he/she/they tends to group of answer choices a. over-compromise b. under-compromise
c. be quiet d. be forceful

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when a negotiator is inexperienced or feels intimidated by the other side, he/she/they tends to over-compromise.

Lieutenant Danny Roman, a top hostage negotiator for the Chicago Police Department's east precinct, is told by his partner, Nate Roenick, that according to an informant whom he refuses to name, members of their own unit are embezzling large amounts of money from the department's disability fund, for which Roman is a board member. Nate informs Roman that he believes Internal Affairs may also be involved, which is why his informant hasn't informed them. Before Roman can speak to Nate, he discovers him dead in his car with a gunshot wound to the head and the glass shattered. A squad car is on the scene in a matter of seconds, with Roman being treated as a prime suspect.

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you are trying to determine the intrinsic value of firm a using the free cash flow method. the free cash flow of the company today is at $1000 and you

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As per the free cash flow, if the  the free cash flow of the company today is at $1000, then forecasted terminal value of firm A is $35,828

The term free cash flow is calculated as the cash a company generates after taking into consideration cash outflows that support its operations and maintain its capital assets.

Here we have given that you are trying to determine the intrinsic value of firm a using the free cash flow method. the free cash flow of the company today is at $1000.

And we need to find forecasted terminal value of firm A

While we looking into the given question, we have given that the free cash flow of the company is $1000.

=> g = 6%

=> WACC = 11%

Now, by using these inputs to solve for the terminal value is calculated as,

=> Terminal value = [1690 x (1+0.06)]/0.11 - 0.06

=> Terminal value = [1690  x 1.06]/0.05

=> Terminal value = 1791.4/0.05

=> Terminal value = 35828.

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FILL IN THE BLANK. Mr. Z cannot recall the time that he made a fool of himself in front of his coworkers. Here, the defense mechanism of____is at work. repression.

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Mr. Z has likely forgotten about the incident where he embarrassed himself at work, so this is likely the Repression defensive mechanism in action.

What is the Repression defense mechanism?

Unpleasant feelings, urges, memories, and thoughts can be suppressed without being consciously aware of them. This defense strategy was first explained by Sigmund Freud and aims to lessen worry and guilt feelings. It is a reaction to a difficult or upsetting circumstance that a person has faced at some point in their lives. It entails unconsciously keeping the details of that event from coming to our conscious mind, making it exceedingly challenging to recall.

What is suppression?

Suppression, a different type of defense mechanism, is sometimes mistaken with repression. Suppression, as contrast to repression, entails intentionally choosing to suppress unwanted thoughts or urges. Suppression is specifically the purposeful effort to ignore or not think about unpleasant or unwelcome thoughts.

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Which of the following is the best example of an economic approach to reduce overfishing for a fish species with a declining population?
The federal government sets a catch limit (per person or per boat) for the species and imposes a tax on any extra fish that are caught.

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The federal government sets a catch limit (per person or per boat) for the species and imposes a tax on any extra fish that are caught  is the best example of an economic approach to reduce overfishing for a fish species with a declining population

The economic approach to the PPI starts at the establishment level rather than at the industry level. According to the CPI theory, an establishment is the PPI equivalent of a family. An establishment is a business that carries out production or other productive activity in a particular area of the nation and is able to provide basic accounting data on the costs and quantities of the outputs it generates.

Annual catch restrictions and catch level monitoring assist minimize the risk of overfishing and guarantee the long-term biological and economic sustainability of American fisheries. A catch limit is determined annually through a multistep process.

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For each of the events describe below, you are required to explain:
1. The market you are evaluating (e.g., labour market, automotive market, etc).
2. Does the event act on the demand side, supply side, or both sides of the market?
3. Does the event lead to a quantity or price change? Or does the event lead to a shift in
demand, supply, or both?
Make sure to explain what sort of assumptions you are making on the elasticities of demand
and supply (when plotting your demand and supply, describe whether you are assuming an
elastic or inelastic demand/supply).
a) A concerted reduction in the total production level in oil markets.
b) The implementation of a minimum wage.
c) The implementation of subsidies to agricultural production in Australia
d) The implementation of a Carbon tax in the resources exploitation sector. A Carbon tax
is charged according to the level of emissions of greenhouse gases in an economy.
e) The implementation of a new loan program to university students in the education
sector

Answers

The oil market is the one being assessed, and this occurrence has an impact on the market's supply side. As a result of this event, there is a change in quantity because less is produced overall.

What is the market?

A market is made up of various infrastructures, institutions, systems, and processes that allow people to exchange goods and services. The majority of markets rely on sellers providing their goods or services to purchasers in exchange for money.

a) The oil market is the market that is being evaluated. This event impacts the supply side of the market and results in a quantity change. Assuming an elastic demand for oil and an inelastic supply, the drop in supply will result in an increase in price.

b) The market being evaluated is the labour market. This event acts on the supply side of the market and causes a price change. The minimum wage is implemented under the assumption that there will be an elastic demand for labour and an inelastic supply, so an increase in labour costs will result in a decrease in the amount of labour demanded.

c) The market being evaluated is the agricultural market in Australia, this event act upon the supply side of the market, and By assuming an elastic demand for agricultural products and an elastic supply, the event that results in a quantity shift, as subsidies are adopted to increase output, will lead to a fall in price.

d) The sector of resource exploitation is being assessed as a market. This occurrence affects the market's supply side. As a result of this occurrence, prices shift since the carbon tax is applied and increases the cost of producing resources.

Given an elastic supply and elastic demand for resources, a rise in production costs will result in a fall in the amount of resources supplied.

e) The market being evaluated is the education sector.

This event causes a change in price since the carbon tax is applied and adds a cost to the production of resources. Assuming elastic demand for resources and elastic supply, the increase in production costs will result in a reduction in the amount of resources supplied. This event acts on the demand side of the market.

Therefore, The oil market is the one being evaluated, and this event has an effect on the supply side of the market.

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Companies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business.
Consider the case of Garida Co.:
Garida Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs:
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Unit sales 3,500 4,000 4,200 4,250
Sales price $38.50 $39.88 $40.15 $41.55
Variable cost per unit $22.34 $22.85 $23.67 $23.87
Fixed operating costs $37,000 $37,500 $38,120 $39,560
This project will require an investment of $25,000 in new equipment. Under the new tax law, the equipment is eligible for 100% bonus deprecation at t = 0, so it will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project’s four-year life. Garida pays a constant tax rate of 25%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be under the new tax law.
Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be under the new tax law.
$47,736
$54,896
$38,189
$57,283
Now determine what the project’s NPV would be when using straight-line depreciation $------------------------
Using the------------- depreciation method will result in the highest NPV for the project.
No other firm would take on this project if Garida turns it down. How much should Garida reduce the NPV of this project if it discovered that this project would reduce one of its division’s net after-tax cash flows by $300 for each year of the four-year project?
$1,024
$931
$791
$559
Garida spent $2,750 on a marketing study to estimate the number of units that it can sell each year. What should Garida do to take this information into account?
A) Increase the amount of the initial investment by $2,750.
B) The company does not need to do anything with the cost of the marketing study because the marketing study is a sunk cost.
C) Increase the NPV of the project $2,750.

Answers

The NPV of Garida Company using accelerated depreciation is $ 17,196.

Garida should reduce the project's NPV by $1,861 ($600 x 3.1024).

What exactly is NPV?

The term net present value (NPV) refers to the current value of a future stream of payments from a business, project, or investment. To calculate NPV, you need to estimate the timing and amount of future cash flows and pick a discount rate equal to the minimum acceptable rate of return.

What exactly is accelerated depreciation?

Accelerated depreciation is the faster depreciation of fixed assets early in their useful lives. This type of depreciation reduces taxable income early in the life of an asset, deferring tax liabilities to later periods.

The NPV of Garida Company using accelerated depreciation is $ 17,196.

Please see table 1.

Using straight-line depreciation, the NPV is: $ 16,940U

The accelerated depreciation method yields the highest NPV.

The company is not required to do anything with the cost of the marketing study because it is a sunk cost.

Garida should reduce the project's NPV by $1,861 ($600 x 3.1024).

Please see table 2 for more information.

The NPV of Garida Company using accelerated depreciation is $

17,196.

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Like other business messages, reports can range from informal to formal depending on their purpose, audience, and setting. Which of the following contributes to an informal writing style? Check all that apply.
First-person pronouns
Shorter sentences
Emphasis on active-voice verbs
Conversational language

Answers

Option a is correct. The terms that contribute to an informal writing style is first-person pronouns, shorter sentences, emphasis on active-voice verbs and Conversational language.

Informal interaction amongst coworkers is known as informal communication.

It is informal in character and is based on the social bonds that establish between coworkers away from the traditional company structure.

Informal communication, also referred to as grapevine communication, helps people build social connections with one another.

It encourages morals as well as cooperation, integrity, and solidarity among them.

Grapevine communication is slower than informal communication.

In writing, the term "informal style" describes speech or writing that stands out for its easygoing, everyday, and frequently colloquial use of language.

In comparison to a formal writing style, informal writing is typically more direct and makes greater use of contractions, abbreviations, short sentences, and ellipses.

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nate collected social security payments of $220 a month in year 1. if the price index rose from 90 to 108 between year 1 and year 2, then his social security payments for year 2 should have been

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In Year 1, Nate received Social Security benefits of $220 per month. He should have received $264 in Social Security benefits for Year 2 if the price index increased from 90 to 108 between Year 1 and Year 2.

Social security is the protection that a society offers to individuals and households to assure access to health care and to ensure financial stability, notably in circumstances of old age, unemployment, sickness, invalidity, job injury, maternity, or loss of a breadwinner.

Social security, any legal steps to protect an individual's or family's income or to provide income when some or all sources of income are interrupted, eliminated, or when extraordinarily high expenses must be made.

Thus, social security may offer monetary benefits to people who are ill or disabled, jobless, experiencing crop failure, losing their spouse, going through pregnancy, taking care of small children, or retiring from employment.

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current liabilities are debts that must be paid within . multiple choice question. three months six months one year

Answers

A short – financial commitments that are due in a year or within a typical operational cycle are known as current liabilities.

What types of debts are most typical?

As of the 2nd period of 2022, American consumers owed more than 16 trillion dollars. Mortgages comprised the majority of such a debt, totaling about 10.4 trillion dollars. The second-largest element, amounting to 1.59 trillion dollars, was student loan debt.

What is the name for good debt?

Debt that can be used to increase wealth or income throughout time, such education loans, mortgages, or company loans, is referred to as "good" debt. Credit card debt and other consumer debt are examples of "bad" debt because they have minimal impact on your financial situation.

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Assume an economy is in long-run equilibrium and the central bank engages in an expansionary monetary policy for a prolonged time period. If the velocity of money is constant, which of the following is true according to the quantity theory of money? Price level will increase at the same rate as the money supply.

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Assume an economy is in long-run equilibrium and the central bank engages in an expansionary monetary policy for a prolonged time period. The following is true according to the quantity theory of money : Price level will increase at the same rate as the money supply.

An economy is a machine of inter-associated manufacturing and intake activities that ultimately decide the allocation of assets within a set. The production and consumption of goods and services as a whole fulfill the wishes of those residing and operating inside it.

An economy consists of purchasers who buy products and services, businesses who appoint customers and make items, and the authorities at various level who both buy products, appoint labour and levy taxes. Their collective interactions create a simplified financial system.

Economics play a position in all of the following predominant life reports: How the government plans rules. The state of the housing marketplace and real property investment opportunities. The capability to make smart financial choices.

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in order to produce a commercially viable conventional oil deposit (one involving vertical drill holes and no directional drilling), there must be a source rock, a reservoir rock, a seal rock, and .'

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There must be a source rock, a reservoir rock, a seal rock, and trap that denies the oil passage to the surface.

Oil and gas producers use horizontal drilling and piercing to reduce the negative effects on the surface and to bore multiple wells from a single cushion. One of the most well-known techniques in the petroleum sector, horizontal drilling may raise questions about mineral rights because drillers can access nearby mineral reserves. It was created in 1930, and along with water-driven cracking, it has revolutionized the way that energy is produced all around the world. This combination has considerably enhanced oil production, which is known as the "Shale Revolution."

A near bit stabilizer and an up hole stabilizer, which have a tendency to limit air expansion and call for fine (tiny) cuttings, are employed in gas horizontal drilling.

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Which of the following questions would most likely be included in an internal control questionnaire concerning the completeness assertion for purchases?
A. Is an authorized purchase order required before the receiving department can accept a shipment or the vouchers payable department can record a voucher?
B. Are purchase requisitions prenumbered and independently matched with vendor invoices?
C. Is the unpaid voucher file periodically reconciled with inventory records by an employee who does not have access to purchase requisitions?
D. Are purchase orders, receiving reports, and vouchers prenumbered and periodically accounted for?

Answers

The right answer is D. A corporation can determine that purchases are fully recorded by prenumbering and accounting for purchase orders, receiving reports, and vouchers.

What exactly is an internal control questionnaire?

Auditors utilize a COSO internal control questionnaire to assess whether an organization complies with the standards for internal control systems established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO): Framework for Integrated Internal Control. An internal control framework is made up of five interconnected parts: the control environment, risk assessment, control actions, information and communication, and monitoring. Internal control is a procedure carried out by a company's board of directors, management, and other staff members and intended to give a reasonable level of assurance that the information is trustworthy, accurate, and timely. of conformity with pertinent laws, rules, agreements, policies, and procedures.

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given the inflation rate in japan is 3%, while the inflation rate in the u.s. is 8%. according to ppp, the jpy should by %.

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given the inflation rate in japan is 3%, while the inflation rate in the u.s. is 8%. according to ppp, the jpy should appreciate by 4.85%.

In the field of economics, inflation refers to an increase in the overall cost of goods and services in a country.  Each unit of currency may purchase fewer products and services as the general price level rises, hence inflation is associated with a decline in the purchasing power of money. Deflation, a continuous drop in the general level of prices for goods and services, is the reverse of inflation. The annualized percentage change in a general price index, or inflation rate, is the most widely used indicator of inflation. The consumer price index (CPI) is frequently employed for this purpose because price increases are not uniform across the board. In the United States, wages are also calculated using the employment cost index.

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Jose deposits $2,100.00 into a savings account at her credit union. The annual compound interest rate is 1.5%. How much money will Jose have after 20 years?

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Jose deposits $2,100.00 into a savings account at her credit union. The annual compound interest rate is 1.5%. How much money will Jose have after 20 years?

Many companies have entire departments that are devoted entirely to corporate social responsibility.

True
False

Answers

A.I believe it’s Atrue

Though it stated first as a limousine service and became a ride-sharing service, Uber recently redefined its business with the addition of Uber Rush and UberEats, and now considers itself to be in which of these?

Answers

Uber recently redefining its business with the addition of Uber Rush and Uber Eats, now considers itself a logistics business.

Logistics? Please explain.

The term "logistics" refers to the process of organizing and moving resources, including people, goods, inventories, and equipment, from one area to storage at the desired location. The movement of supplies and equipment to troops in the field is what the word logistics originally meant in the military.

How do logistics play a part?

In order to transfer goods from the place of production or factory to the consumer swiftly and on time, numerous systems have been put in place. The tasks of logistics include transportation/delivery, storage, packing, cargo handling, distribution processing, and information processing.

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The dividend-irrelevance proposition of Miller and Modigliani depends on which one of the following relationships between investment policy and dividend policy?
A. The level of investment does not influence or matter to the dividend decision.
B. Once divided policy is set the investment decision can be made.
C. The investment policy is set ahead of time and not altered by changes in dividend policy.
D. Since dividend policy is irrelevant there is no relationship between investment policy and dividend policy.
E. Miller and Modigliani were only concerned about capital structure.
C. The investment policy is set ahead of time and not altered by changes in dividend policy.

Answers

The dividend-irrelevance proposition of Miller and Modigliani depends on the investment policy which is set ahead of time and not altered by changes in dividend policy. Therefore, option (C) is the correct answer.

According to the dividend irrelevance theory, dividends have no bearing on a company's stock price. A dividend is often a cash payment made from a company's profits to its stakeholders as compensation for their investment. According to the dividend irrelevance theory, paying out dividends might hinder a company's ability to remain competitive over the long run because the money would be better used to produce earnings by being reinvested in the business.

According to the dividend irrelevance argument, if markets operate effectively, each dividend distribution will cause a corresponding fall in stock price. To put it another way, if the stock price was $10 and the company paid a $1 dividend a few days later, the stock would decline to $9 per share. Due to the stock price adjustment for the dividend payout, owning the shares for the dividend results in no profit.

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covington pharmacies has decided to automate its insurance claims process. two networked computer systems are being considered. the systems have an expected life of two years. the net cash flows associated with the systems are as follows. the cash benefits represent the savings created by switching from a manual to an automated system. The company's cost of capital is 10 percentCompute the NPV and the IRR for each investment

Answers

Covington Pharmacies has 2 system-scenarios, which:

System I: NPV = $14,396; IRR = 16.4%

System II: NPV = $12,949; IRR = 18.0%

Net Present Value or NPV is the investment analysis that calculates the different between the present value of cash inflows and outflows over a period of time. NPV helps companies to determine wheter an investment is economically profitable or not.

NPV can be calculated by projecting the future cash flows into its present value and substracting the values from the original cash outlays. An investment could be counted as profitable and financially worthwhile if its NPV result is above zero.

Internal Rate of Return (IRR) represents an investment potential profitability in a percentage value. IRR will use the zero factor NPV equation and find its unknown discount rate.

The following is the calculation of NPV and IRR for the 2 scenarios we have:

System I

Year  Cash flow    PV Factors           PV

0       $(120,000)            1            $(120,000

1        $ -                      0.909       $ -

2       $162,708           0.826       $134,396.81  

NPV                                             $14,396.81

IRR                                                    16.4%

System II

Year  Cash flow        PV Factor        PV

0        $(120,000)             1          $(120,000)

1         $76,628              0.909    $69,654.85

2        $76,628              0.826   $63,294.73  

NPV                                             $12,949

IRR                                                  18.0%

Based on the calculations above, we know that both investments are profitable and financially worthwile. But if Covington has to choose 1 option, then System I would be a better option for Covington because this system projected more financially profitable compare to system II.

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When using the indirect method to prepare the operating section of a statement of cash flows, which of the following is added to net income to compute cash provided by/used by operating activities?
a. Increase in accounts receivable.
b. Gain on sale of land.
c. Amortization of patent.
d. All of the above are added to net income to arrive at cash flow from operating activities.
c

Answers

1) Gain on the sale of Land is deducted from net income in the indirect method.

2) A decrease in accounts Receivable and Amortization of Patents is added to net income.

The correct option is B

Capital Gain Tax on the sale of property or land is determined on the basis of the nature of the capital gain. Long-term or short-term. While the STCG on the sale of immovable property is taxable at slab rates, the LTCG on the sale of immovable property is taxable at 20% with an indexation benefit.

Is gain on the sale of land an income?

The amount by which the proceeds from the sale of land exceeded the carrying amount of the land sold. It is reported as a non-operating or "other" item on a multiple-step income statement.

How do you calculate the gain on the sale of land?

Figuring Your Sale Basis and Taxes

To find your capital gain, subtract your original purchase price from the sale basis. That gain is subject to a 15 percent federal capital gains tax. Any accumulated depreciation would be taxed at 25 percent

Gain on the sale of Land is deducted from net income in the indirect method.

A decrease in accounts Receivable and Amortization of Patents is added to net income. The amount by which the proceeds from the gain a sale of land exceeded the carrying value of the land sold. On a multiple-step income statement, it is reported as a non-operating or "other" item.

How do you calculate the profit from the sale of land?

Calculating Your Sale Basis and Taxes

Subtract your original purchase price from your sale basis to calculate your capital gain. This gain is subject to a 15% federal capital gains tax. Any accumulated depreciation would be taxed at 25%.

The gain on the sale of land is deducted from net income using the indirect method.

A decrease in accounts Receivable and Amortization of Patents is added to net income.

The correct option is B

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Assume that the government of country of Ostentia for its current budget plans to collect taxes in the amount of $10 billion and to spend $9 billion. A civil war breaks out and the government spends an additional $1 billion and tax collection is down by $1 billion. What is the result?
> The expected budget surplus turns in to a $1 billion deficit.
> The budget is now balanced.
> The expected budget surplus turns in to a $2 billion deficit.
> The expected budget deficit turns in to a $1 billion surplus.

Answers

As a result, the expected budget surplus turns into a billion dollar deficit. A budget surplus occurs when an entity (such as the U.S. government) spends less money in a financial period than it receives in revenue.

What if the government has a budget surplus?

First, if the budget surplus is the result of a decrease in government spending, less money is spent on the total economy. So if this is the only source of supply, it could reduce aggregate demand and lead to deflationary pressures.

Why is the budget surplus good?

It is desirable to achieve a budget surplus. A surplus means that the national debt (the sum of all past budget deficits minus the budget surplus) can be reduced over time. This means that the opportunity cost of financing debt service is reduced.

Is surplus always good?

It arises from the difference between income from exports and expenditure from imports. This shows that inflows of local currency and resources outweigh outflows, indicating a healthy economy. Therefore, it is always desirable for any country to maintain a surplus as opposed to a trade deficit.

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activities included in a generally accepted definition of management accounting include planning, organizing, controlling.

Answers

Activities included in a generally accepted definition of management accounting include planning, organizing, controlling.

Managers use accounting data to help with decision-making, management, and the execution of their control functions. This practice is known as management accounting.

Giving managers information for making financial and non-financial decisions is one straightforward definition of management accounting. In other words, management accounting aids in decision-making for directors inside an organization.

Another name for this is cost accounting. This is how data is differentiated, examined, analyzed, and imparted to managers to support the achievement of organizational objectives.

The information acquired covers every area of accounting that instructs management on how to link company activities to the organization's financial outlays and decisions. Plans are used by accountants to evaluate an organization's overall operational strategy.

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the net income for whispering winds corp. for 2022 was $309,500. for 2022, depreciation on plant assets was $71,300, and the company incurred a loss on disposal of plant assets of $27.100. compute net cash provided by operating activities under the indirect method, assuming there were no other changes in the company's accounts.

Answers

Calculation of operating-related net cash flow:

Total revenue: $282,500

Non-cash or non-operating item adjustments:

Add: $65,400 in depreciation on plant assets

Include: $27,600 in loss on sale of plant assets

Operating activities' net cash flow: $375,500

1. Depreciation must be added back because it is a non-cash expense.

2. The loss on asset disposal is added back because it is a non-operating item.

The cash flow statement contains a wealth of information regarding a company's financial health and stability. It offers a window into the flow of cash and cash equivalents into and out of a company for management, analysts, and investors.

Cash Flow aids in evaluating how effectively (or ineffectively) a business can handle its cash and settle its debts. Although the cash flow statement has three primary components, this article only discusses the cash flow from operating operations.

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