Read the following excerpt from John F. Kennedy's "Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort" Then, respond to the question that follows.

If this capsule history of our progress teaches us anything, it is that man, in his quest for knowledge and progress, is determined and cannot be deterred. The exploration of space will go ahead, whether we join in it or not, and it is one of the great adventures of all time, and no nation which expects to be the leader of other nations can expect to stay behind in the race for space.

Those who came before us made certain that this country rode the first waves of the industrial revolutions, the first waves of modern invention, and the first wave of nuclear power, and this generation does not intend to founder in the backwash of the coming age of space. We mean to be a part of it—we mean to lead it. For the eyes of the world now look into space, to the moon and to the planets beyond, and we have vowed that we shall not see it governed by a hostile flag of conquest, but by a banner of freedom and peace. We have vowed that we shall not see space filled with weapons of mass destruction, but with instruments of knowledge and understanding.

Yet the vows of this Nation can only be fulfilled if we in this Nation are first, and, therefore, we intend to be first. In short, our leadership in science and in industry, our hopes for peace and security, our obligations to ourselves as well as others, all require us to make this effort, to solve these mysteries, to solve them for the good of all men, and to become the world's leading space-faring nation.

We set sail on this new sea because there is new knowledge to be gained, and new rights to be won, and they must be won and used for the progress of all people. For space science, like nuclear science and all technology, has no conscience of its own. Whether it will become a force for good or ill depends on man, and only if the United States occupies a position of pre-eminence can we help decide whether this new ocean will be a sea of peace or a new terrifying theater of war. I do not say the we should or will go unprotected against the hostile misuse of space any more than we go unprotected against the hostile use of land or sea, but I do say that space can be explored and mastered without feeding the fires of war, without repeating the mistakes that man has made in extending his writ around this globe of ours.

There is no strife, no prejudice, no national conflict in outer space as yet. Its hazards are hostile to us all. Its conquest deserves the best of all mankind, and its opportunity for peaceful cooperation may never come again. But why, some say, the moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas?

We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too …

… To be sure, we are behind, and will be behind for some time in manned flight. But we do not intend to stay behind, and in this decade, we shall make up and move ahead.

The growth of our science and education will be enriched by new knowledge of our universe and environment, by new techniques of learning and mapping and observation, by new tools and computers for industry, medicine, the home as well as the school. Technical institutions, such as Rice, will reap the harvest of these gains.

And finally, the space effort itself, while still in its infancy, has already created a great number of new companies, and tens of thousands of new jobs. Space and related industries are generating new demands in investment and skilled personnel, and this city and this State, and this region, will share greatly in this growth. What was once the furthest outpost on the old frontier of the West will be the furthest outpost on the new frontier of science and space. Houston, your City of Houston, with its Manned Spacecraft Center, will become the heart of a large scientific and engineering community …

John F. Kennedy's "Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort?" contains numerous examples of figurative language. Examine the speech, paying close attention to the figurative language devices used.

In a well-written paragraph of 5–7 sentences:

select two figurative language devices from President Kennedy's speech
identify each device
explain how the use of the figurative language contributed to the overall message and purpose of the speech

Southwest Asia and North Africa are the two regions which are most often linked because of their common language, religion, and cultural traditions.

Southwest Asia and North Africa are commonly referred to as the "Middle East" because they share a common language, religion, and similar cultures. In both places, Arabic is the most common language and Islam is the most popular religion. Other common cultural practices include hospitality, gender roles, music, and cooking. Both regions are renowned for their famous dishes such as couscous, falafel, shawarma and kebabs. In addition, both regions have similar musical genres such as arabesque, Andalusian and North African rye. Additionally, families typically live together in North African and Middle Eastern cultures that emphasize hospitality and respect for elders. As a result, the Middle East and North Africa often interact because of their shared linguistic heritage, religious beliefs, and cultural practices.

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In South Korea, where Christians make up around 30% of the population, Christmas is more commonly observed.

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Answer:

C. Jefferson accuses Britain of violating the United States’ essential rights and hurting its interests.

Explanation:

In the statement, Jefferson is accusing Britain of taking actions that have harmed the United States and violated its rights. This suggests that there is a conflict between the two countries and that they are not on good terms. It also indicates that the United States is taking a strong stance against Britain and is willing to defend its interests. This can be seen as a sign that the two countries are moving closer to conflict, as they are in disagreement and taking opposing positions on certain issues.

Answer:

Egyptians believed that they would meet the god Osiris, the god of the afterlife, in the Hall of Truth. In order to pass this final judgment successfully, the dead person had to speak 'negative confessions'.

Explanation:

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Within Songhai history Askia Duad followed the model set by mali’s mansa musa for organizing his kingdom.

King Askia Muhammad seized power after defeating the Sunni son of Ali. By dividing Songhai into provinces, he was able to administer his empire. During his reign, Muslim scholars helped spread Islam throughout the kingdom. These scholars spread the concept of Islam to a place never before encountered. Many people were attracted to the Islamic religion by these scholars. During his reign, the empire prospered economically and intellectually. Ruled over the Songhai Empire between 1549 and 1582 and inherited his father's vast territories, Askia Duad enjoyed a very prosperous power.

Mali's most famous ruler was Mansa Musa. In 1312 he came to power. Despite being a devout Muslim, Mansa Musa was tolerant of other religions. Mansa Musa embarked on an extensive journey to Mecca. He came with many slaves, dressed in silk and carrying golden rods in their hands. His journey has inspired many people, including businessmen, to visit Mali. This contributed to the development of trade.

The fact that Askia Muhammad and his son Askia Duad of Songhai and Mansa Musa of Mali were both devoted to Islam and organized their kingdoms according to Islamic principles makes their reigns comparable.

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Christmas lights may be very valuable, especially if they still come in the original packaging. Or if they are distinctive and unusual like bubble lights, it might increase their value.

Patina, or the wearing that comes with age, is one of the most significant signs that an ornament is old. Even if an antique or vintage Christmas ornament is in perfect condition, it will have some signs of wear. You'll notice that the mercury glass is starting to flake off or that the metal is beginning to look tarnished.

Ceramic Christmas trees are now quite popular! Stores like Home Furnishings and even Aldi sell brand-new ones. True vintage porcelain trees may be very expensive since they are handcrafted or hand painted.

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The progressive presidents didn't make great strides in protecting civil rights for African Americans as the progressive presidents do little to advance the civil rights of African Americans because they wanted to keep African Americans and whites segregated

The biggest electoral shift in American history occurred during the Progressive Era, which lasted from 1900 to 1920. Women were finally granted the right to vote in 1920 thanks to the Nineteenth Amendment after decades of struggle.

Progressives wanted to create a government that was more accountable and transparent in order to advance American society. These reformers supported measures like increased political rights for women and American workers, food safety laws, and civil service reform. Today's government and business are still influenced by laws that progressive groups helped pass, such as those governing food safety, child labor laws, and the eight-hour workday as a norm.

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Umm kulthum threw a party for the brigade, after a military brigade returned in 1948 from fighting in palestine with faulty ammunition.

Between the 1920s and the 1970s, Umm Kulthum was a popular Egyptian singer, songwriter, and actor. "Kawkab el-charq" ('Star of the Orient') was the honorary title bestowed upon her. She has been dubbed "The Voice of Egypt," the "Lady of Arabic Song," and "Egypt's Fourth Pyramid" and is revered as a national-symbol in her native Egypt.

Her musical approach helped spread the idea of Egyptianness, and Umm Kulthum's performances influenced Egyptian-cultural and social life. Authentically Egyptian and Arab, asil was the name given to both she and her repertory.

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This claim is untrue. Up until the release of a Senate committee report in 2014, the full extent of the American program of torture remained unknown.

The study revealed that despite the use of these harsh tactics, a ton of information was nevertheless obtained from the prisoners. On December 9, 2014, the SSCI released an executive summary of the whole report and a 525-page section on key conclusions. To completion, it took close to five years.

Section 2340A of Title 18, United States Code forbids the use of torture by public authorities against anybody in their care or under their authority. Torture is defined as the willful infliction of severe physical or emotional anguish.

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Answer:

The Soviet Union.

Explanation:

The Soviet Union is your answer. The US's policy of containment called for the United States to provide military or economic aid to any anti-communist government in the world. It was relatively deemed successful in the long run, though the United States did fail in their objective with the fall of Saigon (Vietnam War), as well as Bay of Pigs invasion (Cuban exiles attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro's government in Cuba), for examples.

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In Finland, Christmas is celebrated on December 24th. It is an important day when many families get together and give big meals and gifts. Gifts are often placed under the tree days in advance to give children time to imagine what they will get before it actually happens.

People work hard to be able to spend Joulu (Finnish Christmas) with their families all December and immerse themselves in a world scented with grogi and gingerbread.

1 to 2 weeks: These holidays include fall, Christmas, winter and summer holidays and usually last 1-2 weeks, with the exception of summer vacations which last 10-11 weeks.

Long-term Finnish traditions include visiting the Christmas sauna and church, visiting the cemetery the night before, listening to Christmas carols, opening the Christmas calendar, lighting Advent candles, finding a Christmas tree, decorating the house, and seeing Santa Claus.

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Pre-lit tree Just plugs it in and let the seasonal happiness start. A 7.5-foot tall tree comes furnished with 650 brilliant smaller-than-expected bulbs. At a normal of 0.45 watts per bulb, that is a sum of 292.5 watts — or generally 0.29 kilowatts — that the pre-lit tree utilizes whenever.

What is a Christmas tree?

Christmas tree, an evergreen tree, frequently a pine, tidy, or fir, beautified with lights and trimmings as a piece of Christmas merriments. Christmas trees can be newly cut, pruned, or fake and are utilized as both indoor and open-air designs.

Bringing evergreen trees inside has customarily been utilized to celebrate winter celebrations — both by Agnostics and Christians — for millennia. Agnostics would embellish their homes throughout the colder time of year solstice with tree limbs, as an image of spring that was not far off.

Pre-lit tree Just plugs it in and let the seasonal happiness start. A 7.5-foot tall tree comes furnished with 650 brilliant smaller-than-expected bulbs. At a normal of 0.45 watts per bulb, that is a sum of 292.5 watts — or generally 0.29 kilowatts — that the pre-lit tree utilizes whenever.

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Jesus Christ was born on the night between 24 and 25 December.

Jesus Christ is called the Son of God in the New Testament of the Bible, and in mainstream Christian denominations is God the Son, the second person of the Trinity. He is believed to be the Jewish Messiah (Christ) prophesied in the Hebrew Bible, which Christianity calls the Old Testament.

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Santa delivered an unknown number of presents on Christmas Eve.

Delivered is a term that is used to describe when goods or services are provided to a customer. It can refer to physical items like food, goods, or mail being delivered, or services like web hosting or software installations being provided. In most cases, delivery implies that the transfer of goods or services has been completed, and the customer can now use them.

It is believed that Santa delivers presents to all the good boys and girls around the world. This means that the number of presents that Santa delivered is impossible to determine. However, it is certain that he brought joy and happiness to many households on Christmas Eve.

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A 4,000-year-old elf by the name of Kringle is said to be one of the oldest ones still alive. Buttercup is the youngest at only 700. You can see that Santa is constantly searching for new elves who have a genuine sense of the season.

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Christmas charades, movie trivia, dancing, gift-wrapping relays, scavenger hunts, mistletoe challenges, word searches, gingerbread house making, and holiday name that tune are some fun games to enjoy.

1. Play charades by dividing your party into two teams and having each team take turns acting out words or phrases associated with Christmas.

2. Christmas Movie Trivia: See how well your pals know the Christmas movie canon.

3. Santa Says: Similar to Simon Says, you must follow Santa's instructions in this game. You leap if he says to, and you dance if he says to.

4. Gift Wrap Relay: Split your party into two teams, and have each team send one member to wrap a gift as rapidly as they can.

5. Hold a Christmas scavenger hunt by hiding Christmas-themed items about the house.

6. Mistletoe Challenge: Place mistletoe around the house, and instruct your players to try to kiss beneath each piece.

7. Create a word search with a Christmas theme, then have your players look for the words.

8. Decorating gingerbread houses is fun for teams of all sizes. Purchase pre-made gingerbread houses, then add icing and candy embellishments.

9. Holiday Name That Tune: Have your participants identify Christmas music by listening to short clips of them.

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The grievances, option b, is the right response. It was the part of the declaration of independence.

The Declaration of Independence, which was issued by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and intended to garner support overseas and announce the formation of a new nation, declared the independence of 13 British colonies in North America from Great Britain.

Preambles to declarations of independence describe the purpose of the document being introduced. A List of Grievances that lists the complaints made to the authorities regarding unjust treatment is also included. A declaration of independence renounces any requests listed in it and provides a declaration of numerous facts relating to the announcement.

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Answer: They had the means for irrigation and transportation, and the rivers provided rich soil and nutrients to the lands surrounding them.

Explanation: I hope this helps! please let me know if I was right ;)

Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system (This link opens in another tab/external link), and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the “Jim Crow Laws.”(This link opens in another tab/external link) With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans were eager to show their patriotism in hopes of being recognized as full citizens. After the declaration of war, more than 20,000 blacks enlisted in the military, and the numbers increased when the Selective Service Act was enacted in May 1917. It was documented on July 5, 1917 that over 700,000 African Americans had registered for military service. However, they were barred from the Marines and served only in menial roles in the Navy. Blacks were able to serve in all branches of the Army except for the aviation units.

The government made no provision for military training of black officers and soon created segregated training camps for that purpose. Disheartened, blacks protested against this discriminatory practice. Despite the outcry, Fort Des Moines in Iowa became one of the segregated camps and in October 1917 over 600 blacks were commissioned at the camp as captains and lieutenants.

African-American soldiers provided much support overseas to the European Allies. Those in black units who served as laborers, stevedores and in engineer service battalions were the first to arrive in France in 1917, and in early 1918, the 369th United States Infantry, a regiment of African-American combat troops, arrived to help the French Army. Earning the reputation from the Germans as “Hell Fighters,” the 369th was nicknamed the “Harlem Hell Fighters”(This link opens in another tab/external link) because the regiment “never lost a man through capture, lost a trench or a foot of ground to the enemy.” The 369th was also the first to reach the Rhine River and provided the longest service of any regiment in a foreign army. They fought in the trenches for 191 days and the entire regiment received the Croix de Guerre medal for their actions at Maison-en-Champagne.

Each of the countries should be matched to the descriptions of events during and after World War I as follows:

World War I is also referred to as First World War and it can be defined as a period of intense conflict between different countries around the world, and it officially started on the 28th of July, 1914 and ended on the 11th of November 1918.

Based on historical records and information, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that Germany was a country that was forced to pay large reparation reserved due to its active role in the propagation of World War I.

In conclusion, Palestine and Mesopotamia are territories that were gained by Great Britain from the Ottoman Empire after World War I.

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Answer:

bring people together to achieve control of the government, develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them, and organize and persuade voters to elect their candidates to office.

Explanation:

The Functions of Political Parties Political parties perform an important task in government. They bring people together to achieve control of the government, develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them, and organize and persuade voters to elect their candidates to office.

Discrimination against American Indians, notably in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, was essentially the responsibility of the Interior department.

It is true that during the 19th and early 20th centuries, the majority white Protestant Americans who were native-born in the United States discriminated openly against immigrants and American Indians from countries with a strong Catholic population.Protestantism is believed to have three major doctrines that emerged during the Reformation in 16th-century Christian Europe: 1) The Bible is the final word on what constitutes religious truth. 2) Only God's "grace" can save individuals (i.e., excess gift). 3. Priests serve all Christians. Christians who identify as Protestants are members of a branch of the Church of Christ that broke away from the Catholic Church in the sixteenth century. Protestant refers to Protestants or their religious organizations.

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Germany ignored the Treaty of Versailles by option A, B and C:

Germans abhorred the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty was signed by Rathenau, the foreign minister, who was slain over it in 1922. There had been no just resolution following the Armistice. People began to refer to the Weimar leaders who signed it as "November Criminals" because they believed they had betrayed Germany.

Therefore, In 1919, Germany was not permitted to join the League. According to the Treaty of Versailles, one of Germany's punishments for starting the war was that she was not accepted as a member of the international community and was not given the opportunity to join.

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The the federal government use Dawes Act to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream US society via way of means of annihilating their cultural and social traditions.

The primary dreams of the Dawes Act had been the allotment of land, vocational training, education, and the divine intervention. Each Native American own circle of relatives head changed into given 320 acres of grazing land or one hundred sixty acres of farmland.

AS a result of Dawes Act, over 90 million acres of tribal land had been stripped from Native Americans and offered to non-natives.

The maximum critical motivation for the Dawes Act changed into Anglo-American starvation for Indian lands. The act supplied that when the authorities had doled out land allotments to the Indians, the big the rest of the reservation houses could be opened on the market to whites.

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Answer:

B. He felt that Woodrow Wilson had betrayed him by recognizing Carranza's rebel government.

Answer:

Comparing the American and French Revolutions

Main Causes:

American Revolution:

1. The American Revolution was caused by a number of factors, including economic, political, and social factors.

2. One of the main economic causes of the American Revolution was the heavy burden of debt that the colonies were under due to the cost of defending and governing them.

3 The political policies of the British government, such as the imposition of taxes without representation in Parliament, were also a major cause of the American Revolution.

4. The social causes of the American Revolution included the widespread belief in the principles of liberty and democracy, as well as the influence of Enlightenment ideas.

French Revolution:

1. The French Revolution was caused by a number of factors, including economic, political, and social factors.

2. One of the main economic causes of the French Revolution was the financial crisis facing France, which was caused by a number of factors including overspending on wars, a regressive tax system, and the burden of supporting a large and expensive royal court.

3. The political policies of the French government, such as the lack of representation in government and the absolute power of the monarchy, were also a major cause of the French Revolution.

4. The social causes of the French Revolution included widespread poverty and inequality, as well as the influence of Enlightenment ideas.

Influences:

American Revolution:

1. The American Revolution was influenced by a number of factors, including Enlightenment ideas, the British political system, and the experiences of the colonies under British rule.

2. The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that emphasized reason and individual rights, had a significant influence on the American Revolution. Many of the founders of the United States were influenced by Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbes.

3. The political system of Britain, with its emphasis on representation and the rule of law, also influenced the American Revolution. The colonists were inspired by the British system and sought to establish a similar system in the United States.

4. The experiences of the colonies under British rule, including the imposition of taxes without representation and the restriction of certain rights and freedoms, also played a role in the American Revolution.

French Revolution:

1. The French Revolution was influenced by a number of factors, including Enlightenment ideas, the political system of France, and the experiences of the French people under the monarchy.

2. The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that emphasized reason and individual rights, had a significant influence on the French Revolution. Many of the leaders of the French Revolution were influenced by Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbes.

3. The political system of France, with its emphasis on the absolute power of the monarchy and the lack of representation in government, also influenced the French Revolution. The French people were seeking to establish a more democratic and representative system of government.

4. The experiences of the French people under the monarchy, including widespread poverty and inequality, also played a role in the French Revolution.

Characteristics:

American Revolution:

1. The American Revolution was characterized by a number of key features, including a focus on individual rights and democracy, the use of armed resistance against the British government, and the establishment of a new, independent nation.

2. The American Revolution was driven by a desire for individual rights and democracy, and this was reflected in the Declaration of Independence, which declared that all men are created equal and have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

3. The American Revolution involved the use of armed resistance against the British government, with the colonists forming a Continental Army and fighting a number of battles against the British.

4. The American Revolution resulted in the establishment of the United States as an independent nation, with a new system of government based on the principles of.

Evergreen trees have traditionally been used to celebrate winter festivals (pagan and Christian) for thousands of years. The Romans used Fir Trees to decorate their temples at the festival of Saturnalia. However, they were quite different from what we now consider Christmas Trees.

Saturnalia originated as a farmer's festival to sign the end of the autumn planting season in respect of Saturn. Numerous archaeological points from the Roman coastal shire of Constantine, now in Algeria, show that the cult of Saturn survived there til the early third century AD.

Evergreen trees have traditionally been used to celebrate winter festivals (pagan and Christian) for thousands of years. The Romans used Fir Trees to decorate their temples at the festival of Saturnalia. However, they were quite different from what we now consider Christmas Trees.

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