Reactions in our world: pre-lab activity worksheet

Answer: The mass of KOH needed is 28 grams

Explanation:

Molarity: It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of solution.

In this question, the solute is KOH.

The formula used: M = N/V

wb = mass of solute KOH = ?

mb = molar mass of solute KOH = 56 g/mole

V = volume of solution = 250 ml

Molarity = 2.00 M = 2.00 mole/L

Now put all the given values in the above formula, and we get the mass of KOH.

Now put all the given values in the above formula, and we get the mass of KOH.

Therefore, the mass of KOH needed is 28 grams.

Answer: 28 grams

Explanation:  

2molarity/L= Mass of KOH/ 56g/molarity multiplied by 250ml multiplied by 1000 *Hope it helped*

The initial temperature of the helium gas at a constant pressure is 113.63K.

The temperature of an ideal gas can be calculated using the Charles law equation as follows;

V₁/T₁ = V₂T₂

Where;

According to this question, three moles of helium gas have a volume of 15.0 L. When heated to 30.0 °C at constant pressure, it has a volume of 40.0 L. The initial temperature cane be calculated as follows:

15/T = 40/303

40T = 4545

T = 113.63K

Therefore, 113.63K is the initial temperature of the helium gas.

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In a binary power system the secondary fluid that turns into vapor to drive the turbine has a lower boiling point

Binary cycles power plant operate on water at lower temprature of about 225-360°F and binary cycles plant use the heat from hot water to boil a working fluid and usually an organic compound with low boiling point and the working fluid is vaporized in a heat exchanger and used to turn a turbine and heat from geothermal fluid causes the secondary fluid to flash to vapor and which then drives the turbines and subsequently the generator

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The radial distance of Aluminum through Chlorine is 175pm and Aluminum is 184pm

The atomic radius of an element is half of the distance between the center of two atom of that element that are just touching each other and generally the atomic radius decreases across a period from left to right and increases down a given group and aluminum has the greater atomic radius than the chlorine and in the periodic table atomic radii decreases from left to right across a row and increases from top to bottom down a column and because of these two trends and the largest atom are found in the lower left corner of the periodic table and the smallest are found in the upper right corner

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According to the research, the correct answer is solidification and condensation. These processes that decrease the motion of particles.

Solidification refers to the state that can be produced by the compression of the matter in question or by a drop in temperature, decreasing the kinetic energy of the particles, favoring the appearance of cohesive forces between them.

In this sense, condensation is the process of transforming a gaseous body into a liquid, by decreasing the temperature, decreasing the energy contained in the gas particles, therefore their motion.

Therefore, we can conclude that solidification and condensation are processes that imply a decrease in temperature and therefore decreases the motion of particles by losing energy.

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Answer:

Both can be measured with a low level of certainty at the same time.  

it depends on what you count as low or high levels of uncertainty though.

Explanation:

The equation is something like:
[tex]\Delta x \Delta p \geq \frac{h}{4 \pi}[/tex]

delta x is the uncertainty (not change) of position, and delta p is the uncertainty of momentum. then term on the right is a constant (in this case, a very small number)

This equation tells us that neither the uncertainty of position nor the uncertainty of momentum can be zero, which means that there will always be some uncertainty. However, we can note that both of the uncertainties can be quite small at the same time, they just can't be smaller than h/4pi. This means that both can be measured with a fairly high level of certainty at the same time. However, there is a limit of how high the values can be, so i would expect that the answer your teacher is looking for is that both can be measured with a low level of certainty at the same time. This is always true, as opposed to saying that both can be measured when a high level of certainty at the same time, since high is quite subjective

Answer: copper is a fcc.

Explanation:

Solid copper can be described as the arrangement of copper atoms in a face-centered-cubic (fcc) configuration.

Solid copper can be described as the arrangement of copper atoms in a face-centered-cubic (fcc) configuration.

Two of the most recognizable crystal shapes are face-centered cubics (FCC) and body-centered cubics (BCC). There are FCC, BCC, or HCP structures for almost all elements.

The atomic configurations are where FCC and BCC crystals diverge most drastically. All 8 corner positions and the centers of each of the six faces are occupied by atoms in the face-centered cubic structure. All eight corner positions and the cube's center are occupied by atoms in the body-centered cubic structure.

Compared to BCC metals, FCC metals are often more ductile, more stable at high temperatures, and more dense. This is a result of their packaging design and slip systems.

The most effective atomic configuration is found in FCC (tied with HCP).

Because of this, we refer to FCC as a "close-packed" structure. FCC metals will typically be more dense and stable because FCC atoms are grouped more tightly together than BCC atoms.

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Answer:

mostly due to heat or any outside substance for example if u add radio waves to heat you can get plasma or if u melt ice u get water witch is a solid turning into liquid

The concentration of sodium ions in 0.130 M Na₂HPO₄  is 0.26 M.

The Na₂HPO₄ will dissociates in to ions we get :

Na₂HPO₄  ---->  2Na⁺   +  HPO₄⁻

here from the above equation it is clear that,the  1 moles of Na₂HPO₄ produce the 2 moles of Na⁺  and 1 mole of Na₂HPO₄  will produce 1 mole of  HPO₄⁻.

the concentration of Na⁺ = ?

concentration of the Na⁺ = 2 × Na₂HPO₄

concentration of the Na⁺ = 2 × 0.130 M

the concentration of the Na⁺ = 0.26 M    

Thus,  The concentration of sodium ions in 0.130 M Na₂HPO₄  is 0.26 M.

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Answer: What are the answer choices?

Explanation: I need answer choices to see, there are a lot of definitions, verbs and nouns  for an answer.

As per the balanced reaction, 2 moles of potassium gives 2 moles of hydrogen molecules. Thus 11.5 g or 0.302 mol will produce 0.302 moles of hydrogen. The mass of 0.302 mol of hydrogen is 0.604 g.

Hydrolysis is the reaction of a substance with water to form hydroxides or hydrides. The given reaction is hydrolysis of potassium giving 2 moles of H2.

The atomic mass of potassium is 38 g/mol. Thus the mass of 2 mole of potassium is 38 × 2 = 76 g. The number of moles in 11.5  g K is 0.302 moles. 2 moles of potassium gives 2 moles of H2, thus 0.302 moles gives 0.302 moles of H2.

The molecular mass of H2 is 2 g/mol. Thus mass of 0.302 moles is 0.302 × 2 = 0.604 g.

Hence, the mass in grams of hydrogen produced is 0.604 g.

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Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclei. Different isotopes of an element normally behave similarly in chemical reactions.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

2

Explanation:

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and another is ionic compound in chemistry. In ionic bonds, electrons are completely transferred. The correct option is option C.

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

Covalent compounds are formed by covalent bond and ionic compounds are formed by ionic bond. Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electron and ionic bond are formed by complete transfer of electron. Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds. CCl[tex]_4[/tex], H[tex]_2[/tex]O, CO[tex]_2[/tex] are ionic compound. Al[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex] is an ionic compound.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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Answer:

below

Explanation:

From periodic table:

Arsenic is a metalloid in the family with Silicon (Si) which has a mass of 14

Answer: a

Explanation:

The correct reactant that matches the equation is c)C₇H₆.

The missing reactant for the combustion reaction is C₇H₆. The complete reaction would be

2C₇H₆ + 1502 →14CO2+ 6H₂O.

C7H6 is a hydrocarbon molecule. The name of this molecule is heptendiin

If heptendiin is heated in the presence of oxygen, it will undergo combustion to form carbon dioxide and water vapor. When heptendiin is burned in air, the products of combustion are carbon dioxide and water vapor.

The combustion of this compound is a exothermic reaction, meaning that it releases heat on burning to give out Carbon-di-oxide and Water.

When 2 moles of C₇H₆ reacts with 15 moles of Oxygen, it gives 14 moles of Carbon-di-oxide and 6moles of water molecule.

Therefore the missing reactant, that gives out water and carbon-di-oxide is C₇H₆. Hence, the correct option is c)

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Long repeating units are used to create several natural and manmade materials. they most appropriately referred to as O Links and chains (left) and O Molecules (right)? (left).

A molecule comprised of repeating units is referred to as a polymer. These "monomers" combine to form a lengthy molecular chain. It could be made up of branches or it might just be one continuous line of identically related molecules.

A polymer or macromolecule made of many amino acids, proteins are. The monomers/building blocks of a protein are amino acids. things? There are numerous varieties of proteins, which are the supporting molecules of the cell,

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Answer:

Below

Explanation:

125 ml = .125 L

.125 L  *   1.241  g/ L   = . 155 g

Answer:

1 yes becuase I had studied most of the minerals in my free time. I enjoyed the 2nd one the most becuase of the fact that is had material that I was fond of not to mention I was very enthusiastic about answering the questions.i didn't like the 1st one that much becuase I didn't really understand it I feel like we should have briefed on it more before testing.

Explanation:

yw

Four possible sub levels an electron can occupy are s, p, d, f

A level that is lower than or subordinate to another level called as sublevel and electron fill principal energy level or shell to have lowest possible energy and within the shell they also fill the sublevel are s,p,d,f to have the lowest energy and so electron in orbital in the s sublevel called s orbital and have less energy than those in p sublevel and the s sublevel has just one orbital and so can contain 2 electron maximum and the p sublevel has 3 orbital and so can it contain 6 electron maximum and in d 5 orbital and it contain 10 electron and f has 7 orbital and it contain 14 electron maximum

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The volume of water that should be added in the given solution is equal to 202 ml.

The concentration or the volume of the dilute or concentrated solution can be calculated from the following equation:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

where M₁, V₁, M₂, and V₂ are the concentration and volume of the concentrated solution and dilute solution respectively.

Given, the concentration of the solution, M₁ = 0.14 M

The concentration of the diluted solution, M₂ = 0.100 M

The volume of concentrated solution, V₁ = 505 ml

Put the value of the molarity and volume in equation (1):

(0.140)× (505) = (0.100) × (V₂)

V₂ = 707 ml

The amount of water should be added = 707 - 505 = 202 ml

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Answer: Glass or plastic

Explanation:

Because they both are able to shatter hehehhe ;)))))))

Based on the mole ratio of the balanced equation of the reaction,

The mole ratio of the reaction is obtained from the balanced equation of the reaction as follows:

Balanced equation of reaction: 2 C₂H₆ + 7 O₂ ------> 4 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

From the balanced equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of the reaction shows that 2 moles of ethane, C₂H₆, undergo combustion with 7 moles of oxygen, O₂, to produce 4 moles of carbon (iv) oxide, CO₂, and 6 moles of water, H₂O.

Hence;

4.5 moles of ethane will require 4.5 * 7/2 moles of oxygen

moles of oxygen required = 15.75 moles of oxygen

Moles of carbon (iv) oxide, CO₂, produced = 4.5 * 4/2

Moles of carbon (iv) oxide, CO₂, produced = 9 moles

Moles of water, H₂O, produced = 4.5 * 6/2

Moles of water, H₂O, produced = 13.5 moles

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Answer:

because if put in kerosene oil it will float and react with air

n=3 <— n=5, n= 2 <— n=4 are most energy emitted and n=1 —> n=3, n=2 —> n=4 are most energy absorbed

In chemistry, energy is the capacity to carry out work. It may take on a variety of shapes, including potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc. Heat and labor are other examples of energy being transferred from one body to another. Once it has been transported, energy is always allotted according to its kind. Thus, heat transmission might manifest as thermal energy, but work could produce mechanical energy.

All energy kinds have the characteristic of motion. For instance, a body has kinetic energy if it is moving. A tensioned item, such as a spring or bow, has the capacity to move even while at rest; this property results from the design of the object, which incorporates potential energy.

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