The estimated age of the ancient wood would be 5,730 years if carbon from a sample of wood was discovered to have only half as much carbon-14 as that from a living plant.
What is half life?Half life is defined as the amount of time it takes for a radioactive substance to break down or change. The half-life of a particular radioactive isotope is not influenced by the environment and is not dependent on the isotope's initial concentration.
The radioactivity of carbon-14 decays by 50% every 5,730 years. Radiocarbon dating depends on that half-life. Since carbon-12 doesn't deteriorate, it serves as a reliable indicator of carbon-14's impending demise. Older carbon-14 isotopes give off less radiation.
Thus, the estimated age of the ancient wood would be 5,730 years if carbon from a sample of wood was discovered to have only half as much carbon-14 as that from a living plant.
To learn more about half life, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/24710827
#SPJ1
the characteristic that determines which generation in plants is dominant is
The dominant generation of plants is the one that performs the majority of photosynthesis.
Using water and carbon dioxide, photosynthesis is a crucial process that occurs in plants and blue-green algae to produce organic compounds or carbohydrates. As a consequence of this process, oxygen is produced. They are regarded as autotrophs since they prepare their own food.
The "dominant generation of plants" is therefore the group of plants that are more obvious, more self-sufficient, and more photosynthetic. Plants benefit from this dominance by surviving and developing from one generation to the next. The sporophyte generation is dominant in most plants, including all angiosperms and gymnosperms, since it is typically larger, more durable, and frequently able to generate several offspring.
To learn more about photosynthesis please click on below link
https://brainly.com/question/29764662
#SPJ4
Human ABO groups are best described as an example of __________.
a pleiotropic effect
autosomal dominant alleles
multiple alleles
codominant alleles
Mendelian dominant and recessive alleles
Human ABO groups are best described as an example of Multiple allele.
'What is multiple allele?'
A gene may have several alleles that reside at the same chromosomal location. As different expressions of the same gene, multiple alleles affect the same trait.The wild-type allele predominates over the mutant alleles in most cases. All other alleles are viewed as variations on the wild type, which is the accepted norm.The mutant or variant allele may have an intermediate effect on phenotype or be either dominant or recessive. At the population level, there are several alleles, but an individual can only have two alleles for a specific gene.A person might either have two different alleles or simply one type of allele (homozygous) (heterozygous).There may be several mutant alleles in a population. They arise from a spontaneous mutation of the mutant and wild type alleles.A population member's phenotypic features are formed as a result of many alleles.know more about homozygous here
https://brainly.com/question/376455#
#SPJ4
in a subsequent experiment, rats received an injection of a drug that blocked na channel function. if this drug had been injected directly into the olfactory bulb prior to conditioning, which result would be expected? the rats would:
In a subsequent experiment, rats received an injection of a drug that blocked na channel rat would lose its sense of smell.
What is drug?A drug that operates as a sodium channel blocker would prevent the generation of action potentials within the olfactory nerve and therefore result in no olfactory information being transmitted to the brain for further processing.
If the drug was injected directly into the olfactory bulb prior to conditioning, it would likely reduce the strength of the conditioned response, as the drug would interfere with the neural pathways that form the connection between the conditioned stimulus and the response. Additionally, it could impair the formation of new memory or learning, as the neural pathways associated with memory formation are also disrupted.
To know more about drug click-
https://brainly.com/question/28222512
#SPJ4
A source charge generates an electric field of 1236 N/C at a distance of 4 m. What is the magnitude of the source charge? (Use k=)
2.2 µC
680 µC
2.2 C
680 C
The magnitude of the source charge that generates an electric field of 1236 N/C at a distance of 4 m is 2.2 µC. This can be calculated using the formula for electric field, which is given by E = kq/r2, where E is the electric field, k is the Coulomb's constant, q is the charge of the point, and r is the distance from the point. Rearranging the formula to solve for q, we get q = Er2/k. Plugging in the values, we get q = (1236 N/C)(4 m)2/(8.99 × 109 Nm2/C2) = 2.2 × 10-6 C = 2.2 µC. Therefore, the magnitude of the source charge that generates an electric field of 1236 N/C at a distance of 4 m is 2.2 µC.
Answer:
2.2
Explanation: EDGE.
Solid pollutants are burned and
converted into harmless forms.
Answer:
yes there are converted into harmless forms
what is oviviparous animals
Ovoviviparous animals possess embryos that develop inside eggs that remain in the mother's body until they are ready to hatch
.
See the picture of the question below
The area of the lumen that is available for blood flow would be 6.908 [tex]mm^2[/tex].
Are of a lumenThe lumens of arteries are usually cylindrical in shape with the formula for determining the area given as π[tex]r^2[/tex].
The diameter is usually the square of the radius, [tex]r^2[/tex].
Thus, for the lumen whose diameter is given as 4.0 mm, the area can be calculated as:
Area of lumen = 3.14 x 4
= 12.56 [tex]mm^2[/tex]
That's the area of the lumen before the deposition of cholesterol. The cholesterol took up 45% of the original area of the lumen. Thus:
45/100 x 12.56 = 5.652 [tex]mm^2[/tex]
The area of the lumen that is available for blood flow would then be:
12.56 - 5.652 = 6.908 [tex]mm^2[/tex]
In other words, the area of the lumen that would be available for blood flow is 6.908 [tex]mm^2[/tex].
More on cholesterols can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/29661052
#SPJ1
all of the following represent diagnostic features of chordates except for which one?
a. vertebrae
b. a notochord
c. a dorsal hollow nerve cord
d. pharyngeal slits
The embryonic of these groups is contained in the thinnest layer. It is not found in every chordate. All chordates have paired gill pouches, a notochord, and a dorsal nerve cord. Amnion is the correct response, thus.
"The notochord, single, ventral, tubular nerve cord, pharyngeal pouches, and postanal propulsion tail are the four distinguishing features that, when combined, differentiate chordates from all other phyla.The embryonic of these groups is contained in the thinnest layer. It is not found in every chordate. All chordates have paired gill pouches, a notochord, and a dorsal nerve cord. Amnion is the correct response, thus. The organisms in the chordates can be identified by four distinct characteristics: 1) the development of an offer a range past the anus; 2) a pliable rod spanning the width of the individual's body called the notochord, upon which the remainder of the spinal column depends for stability; 3) a hollow dorsal nerve cord (... All vertebrates qualify as chordates and have the same anatomical and morphological features, including an ectoderm, a hollow dorsal nerve cord, pharynx slits, and a comment tail.
Learn more about embryonic
https://brainly.com/question/26354941
#SPJ4
HELP pls will mark you the brainliest
Answer:️ carbon dioxide, water
a) Using the terms, complete the following Paragraph: ATP, cellular respiration, photosynthesis, energy, plants, chemical
Living things require …….to grow, reproduce and perform metabolic processes. Green -------- can capture solar energy by the process of --------. The food from plants has stored……..energy. Through the process of -------, the food is broken down to produce ………. which is an energy molecule.
b) Consider the food chain below:
grass---->rabbit----> snake----> lion
1. How many trophic levels are in the food chain?
2. what organism in the above food chain is the producer?
3. What organism in the above food chain is the tertiary consumer?
4. What organism in the above food chain is the primary consumer?
5. If producers were absent, will the ecosystem still exist? Explain your answer.
6. How many percent of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next?
Answer: ATP,chemical,photosynthesis,respiration,energy,plant
controls involuntary bodily functions such as sweating, secretion of glands, arterial blood pressure, smooth muscle tissue, and heart
Sweating, glandular secretion, arterial blood pressure, smooth muscle, and the heart are all controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
What is the tissue in a body?These four basic types human tissue are fibrocartilage, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nerve tissue. Connective tissue supports and holds other tissues together. Epithelial tissue provides the coating.
What is tissues and its function?Tissues: Tissues is a collection of cells with a common structure and function that work as a single unit. The body's tissues give it form and aid in energy storage and heat retention. Connective tissue, epithelial, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue are the four different types of tissues.
To know more about tissue visit:
brainly.com/question/17664886
#SPJ4
Put the following steps used to transport proteins into mitochondria into the proper order. 1) The mitochondrial protein is synthesized in the cytosol. 2) The receptor on the mitochondrial membrane binds the signal sequence on the protein. 3) The protein is delivered to the translocation apparatus on the mitochondria.
The correct order is 1,3,
(1) The mitochondrial protein is synthesized in the cytosol.
(3) The protein is delivered to the translocation apparatus on the mitochondria.
What is mitochiondria?
The majority of the chemical energy required to drive a cell's metabolic operations is produced by mitochondria, which are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular). Adenosine triphosphate, a tiny molecule, serves as a storage container for the chemical energy generated by the mitochondria (ATP).
Within seconds or minutes of their release from ribosomes, proteins released into the cytosol are typically picked up by the matrix of mitochondria. Precursor proteins for mitochondrial proteins are first fully generated in the cytoplasm before being transported into mitochondria by a posttranslational mechanism. A protease in the mitochondrial matrix quickly removes the signal sequence that most mitochondrial precursor proteins carry at their N terminus following import. The import of the proteins containing the signal sequences is both possible and required.
As a result, the mitochondrial protein is created in the cytosol, supplied to the mitochondrial translocation apparatus, and then the receptor on the mitochondrial membrane binds the protein's signal sequence.
To learn more about mitochondria:
https://brainly.com/question/10688306
#SPJ4
when an electrical impulse reaches the av node, it is slowed for a brief period of time so that: _________.
when an electrical impulse reaches the av node, it is slowed for a brief period of time so that: blood can pass from the atria to the ventricles.
'What is AV node?'
The interatrial septum of the heart's Koch triangle has a small structure called the atrioventricular (AV) node that is situated close to the coronary sinus. The right coronary artery supplies the atrioventricular node in a right-dominant heart. In order to provide electrical impedance from the atria and a pacemaker in its absence, this structure connects the electrical systems of the ventricles and the atria. The AV node's intrinsic rate ranges from 40 to 60 beats per minute (bpm).
know more about heart here
https://brainly.com/question/16566688#
#SPJ4
compare distances of the tonga and chile trench from the east pacific rise, which is closer and which is farthest
Chile is closer to the east pacific rise than the tonga. Therefore, the chile trench is closer and the tonga is further
What is the East Pacific?The Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean (ETPO) covers 199,665,900 ha of coastal and marine habitats along the Pacific Coast of Central America, from southern Mexico to northern Peru. Here, more than 170 South Pacific islands make up the Polynesian nation of Tonga, most of which are surrounded by white beaches and coral reefs and are covered in tropical rainforest.
Lagoons and limestone cliffs guard the main island of Tongatapu. In addition to beach resorts, plantations, and the Ha'amonga a Maui, a significant coral gate from the 1200s, it is home to the rural capital of Nuku'alofa. The East Pacific Rise is a mid-ocean rise, a divergent tectonic plate boundary located along the floor of the Pacific Ocean. It separates the Pacific Plate to the west from the North American Plate, the Rivera Plate, the Cocos Plate, the Nazca Plate, and the Antarctic Plate
Learn more about Pacific on:
https://brainly.com/question/1824354
#SPJ1
in your analysis of a new bacterial species, you gram stained the bacteria and observed them under the microscope. the bacteria appear to have a round shape and a pink color. based on this information, you would classify these bacteria as
If the bacteria appear to have a round shape and a pink color. based on this information, you would classify these bacteria as Gram-negative cocci.
The color of a Gram stain is purple. The bacteria in a sample will either remain purple or change color to pink or red when the stain combines with them. In the event that the microorganisms stay purple, they are Gram-positive. Gram-negative bacteria are those that turn pink or red. Gram-negative microscopic organisms have cell walls with slim layers of peptidoglycan (10% of the cell wall) and high lipid (unsaturated fat) content. Under Gram stain, they appear pink to red as a result of this.
coccus, or Cocci, is a bacterium with a spherical shape in microbiology. Numerous bacterial species have distinctive arrangements that can be used to identify them.
Know more about Gram-negative bacteria here: https://brainly.com/question/28540801
#SPJ4
What are two differences that happen when fall changes to winter?
Two differences between the events which occurs between fall and winter are as follows
In fall, temperature will start to reduce while in winter temperature will start increasing In fall, leaves usually fall off trees while in winter there is absence of leaves on trees.What is meant by winter?Winter simply refers to that season or period of the year in which the temperature is very cold. This means that it a period characterized by rise in temperature. During this period the weather is usually colder compared to the autumn period.
That being said, on the other hand, a period of autumn ( fall ) the weather is hotter due to the drop in the temperature and also the leaves on trees do usually get dried, change color and fall down.
In conclusion, we can now confirm from the explanation given above that the fall is a period also known as the autumn.
Read more on winter:
https://brainly.com/question/13904133
#SPJ1
2. how does acetyl coa generated inside the mitochondria reach the cytoplasm for use by the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway?
Transport of acetyl CoA from mitochondria:The membrane of the mitochondria is impermeable to acetyl CoA.
By oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate or oxidation of fatty acids, the mitochondria create acetyl CoA.
When the body has more ATP than it needs, the extra energy is stored as fatty acids.
Acetyl CoA thus starts the TCA cyce
If there is enough energy, acetyl CoA is used in the production of fatty acids.
Acetyl CoA must be moved from the mitochondria to the cytosol because fatty acid production takes place there. Citrate is transported out of mitochondria because it cannot pass the membrane.
The enzyme citrate synthase condenses acetyl CoA and oxaloacetate to produce citrate.
Acetyl CoA is released after citrate is converted back to oxaloacetate in the cytosol.
For more information on acetyl Co- A kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/12885899
#SPJ4
which molecule is most likely to pass through a lipid bilayer via simple diffusion at the lowest rate (fewest number of molecules per minute)?
Water, which can easily move through cell membranes, is the chemical most likely to be involved in simple diffusion.
Which chemical has the greatest chance of moving through a lipid bilayer via simple diffusion?Simple diffusion requires relatively small, non-charged molecules to move through the membrane. Small nonpolar molecules like carbon dioxide and oxygen gas are able to diffuse through the plasma membrane with ease.
Which chemical has the lowest probability of passing through a lipid bilayer by simple diffusion?Because it is a tiny molecule, water can easily pass through a cell membrane even though it has lipid tails. Osmosis is the name for water diffusion. Due to its tiny size and nonpolar nature, oxygen can easily pass through a cell membrane.
To know more about simple diffusion visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/13064441
#SPJ4
Which of the following is the best definition or description for "chromatid? O a type of organelle that is found in the membrane of animal cells one of the two bodies held together after DNA replication, each having an exact copy of the DNA O a bundle of ribosomes with DNA wrapped around it o the region where two bodies are held together after DNA replication a fiber composed of a DNA molecule and proteins making up chromosomes
One of the two bodies held together after DNA replication, each having an exact copy of the DNA is the best definition or description for "chromatid".
The duplicated half of a chromosome is referred to as a chromatid. Each chromosome is composed of only one DNA molecule prior to replication. The DNA molecule is duplicated during replication, and the two molecules are referred to as chromatids. These chromatids split longitudinally at the conclusion of cell division to produce various chromosomes. Homozygous refers to two chromosomal pairs that are genetically identical. If mutations do occur, they will, however, only show up as slight variations, in which case they will be heterozygous. The number of homologous copies of each chromosome, which should not be confused with the pairing of chromatids, is what determines the ploidy of an organism.
To learn more about chromatids click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/29108845
#SPJ4
the two-neuron chain allows increased communication and control of the effector organ.State True or False your answer:
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The two neuron chain allows increased communications and control the effector organ. the cell bodies of the preganglionic neurons in the sympathetic division are located... Which of the following parasympathetic nerves controls the production of tears, nasal secretion and saliva.
why must chromosomes form a loop in order to pair during meiosis if one of the homologues has an inversion?
In order for the homologous regions of the normal and inverted chromosomes to align, the chromosomes must loop and pair during meiosis, where one of the homologs exhibits the inversion.
In order for the inverted region to pair with the corresponding region on the homologous chromosome, it must form a loop allowing the homologs to align along its length. After mating, crossovers occur and parts of the homologous chromosomes are exchanged.
The pairing of homologous chromosomes during meiosis is important for driving genetic variation. Due to the genetic recombination that occurs between homologous pairs during meiosis, the resulting haploid gametes contain chromosomes that are genetically distinct from each other.
Learn more about chromosomes here
https://brainly.com/question/11912112
#SPJ4
Biography about Thomas Alva Edison
2 paragraphs
plsss help mee plsss
Answer:
Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman who is best known for his contributions to the development of the electric light bulb and the phonograph. Born in Milan, Ohio, in 1847, Edison had a difficult childhood and was forced to leave school at an early age to help support his family. Despite this, he developed a love for science and technology and began experimenting with electrical devices at an early age.
Edison's first major invention was the electric light bulb, which he developed in 1879. This revolutionary invention changed the way people lived and worked, and it helped to usher in the era of electricity. Edison also invented the phonograph, which was the first device that could record and play back sound. In addition to these inventions, Edison was also responsible for a number of other important technological innovations, including the motion picture camera and the first commercially viable incandescent light bulb. He died in 1931 at the age of 84.
Answer:
Thomas Edison, in full Thomas Alva Edison, (born February 11, 1847, Milan, Ohio, U.S.—died October 18, 1931, West Orange, New Jersey), American inventor who, singly or jointly, held a world-record 1,093 patents. In addition, he created the world's first industrial research laboratoryCheck each of the true statements about the proteins involved in cutting and pasting DNA. More than one statement may be true.
1. DNA ligase pastes together segments of DNA with matching sticky ends. DNA ligase cuts DNA at specific locations called restriction sites.
2. A restriction enzyme cuts DNA while DNA ligase pastes DNA.
3. A restriction enzyme can cut DNA ligase at its restriction site.
4. A particular restriction enzyme only cuts DNA at one very specific DNA sequence.
5. A particular restriction enzyme cuts DNA at multiple sequences.
The statements which are true about proteins involved in the cutting and pasting of DNA are :
1. A restriction enzyme cuts DNA while DNA ligase pastes DNA.
2. A particular restriction enzyme only cuts DNA at one very specific DNA sequence.
3. DNA ligase pastes together segments of DNA with matching sticky ends.
The double helix-shaped structure of DNA is made up of two complementary strands of nucleotides. Although they don't always do in the same way, restriction enzymes cleave through both nucleotide strands of DNA to separate it into pieces.
An enzyme that cuts DNA and recognizes particular DNA locations is known as a restriction enzyme. In order to produce ends with a single-stranded overhang, several restriction enzymes conduct staggered cuts at or close to their recognition sites.
The DNA ligase enzyme can connect two DNA molecules together if their ends are identical. In order to create a single piece of DNA, DNA ligase closes the space between the molecules.
To know more about DNA Cutting and Pasting :
brainly.com/question/264225
#SPJ4
Dewayne reviews Kepler’s laws by making the table shown.
A chart with 2 columns and 4 rows, The first row is labeled Kepler's Law with entries W, X, Y. The second column is labeled Description with entries, the orbital period is related to the average distance from the Sun, orbits are ellipses with the Sun at a focus, a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal time frames as it orbits the Sun.
Which label belongs in each cell of the table?
W: First
X: Second
Y: Third
W: Third
X: Second
Y: First
W: Third
X: First
Y: Second
W: Second
X: Third
Y: First
Answer: W: First
X: Second
Y: Third
Explanation:
The correct labeling for the table would be:
W: First
X: Second
Y: Third
This is because Kepler's three laws are often referred to as the First, Second, and Third laws, in that order. The first law states that the orbits of planets are ellipses with the Sun at one of the foci. The second law states that a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal time frames as it orbits the Sun. The third law states that the orbital period of a planet is related to the average distance from the Sun.
explain why sexual reproduc- tion is an advantage to a population that lives in a rapidly changing environment.
Sexual reproduction is usually more advantageous than asexual reproduction because the environment is constantly changing. This greater genetic diversity increases phenotypic diversity. In other words, it increases the physical diversity of organisms.
The benefits of Sexual Reproduction bring genetic variation to offspring. Changes allow species to adapt to new environments and provide survival advantages. The disease is less likely to affect all individuals in the population.
Sexual reproduction allows the reconstruction of genetic material within and between individuals of generations, which can result in an extraordinary diversity of offspring, each with a different genetic make up than their parents.
Learn more about Sexual Reproduction here
https://brainly.com/question/815744
#SPJ4
smallest and slowest somatosensory afferents process: a) temperature, pain and itch b) proprioception c) information from mechanoreceptors of skin d) none of the above
Smallest and slowest somatosensory afferents process is: (a) temperature, pain and itch.
Somatosensory refers to the part of the nervous system that deals with the receptors of touch pain, temperature and body position. The stimulus could be received from multiple areas like muscles, joints, skin, and fascia. There are 5 types of somatosensory receptors in the body: mechanoreceptors, thermoreceptors, proprioceptors, pain receptors, and chemoreceptors.
Afferent refers to the network of nerve cells that bring information in the form of signals from the different parts of the body to the brain. The afferent process transmits signals towards the cell body of the nerve cell.
To know more about afferent, here
brainly.com/question/29603021
#SPJ4
39. if natural selection eliminates the structures that are not required for an organism's survival, why do vestigial structures exist?
Changes in the environment and the creature in question's behavioral habits can be blamed for the existence of vestigial structure. The likelihood that future kids would inherit the "normal" form of the trait declines as the trait's survival-enhancing function declines.
Vestigial structures are ones that don't seem to serve any purpose and look like leftover pieces from an ancestor. Vestigial structures include things like the human appendix, a snake's pelvic bone, and the wings of birds that can't fly. A characteristic that a species received from an ancestor but that is currently less complex and useful than in the ancestor is referred to as a vestigial structure. In most cases, the appendix, coccyx (the tail bone), and tonsils are examples of vestigial organs in humans. The tiny wings of kiwis and emus are also well-known examples, as are the eyes of blind cave salamanders and fishes.
learn more about Vestigial structures here
https://brainly.com/question/29208010
#SPJ4
What decreases the chance that the evidence of life will be left wher
something dies?
Answer: the answer is scavengers.
Explanation:
Which of the following is a matter of inheritance?
a. Personality Traits
b. Habits and Routines
c. Character
d. Manners and Etiquettesâ
Answer: a. Personality Traits
How does the proteome of a species contain a larger number of proteins than genes that code for these proteins?.
Answer: Post-Transcription and Post-Translation Modifications
Explanation:
Following transcription, our cells have to go through RNA maturation which includes splicing out the introns before it can enter the cytoplasm. Alternative splicing is a post-transcriptional modification that can lead to an alternative protein products. Some introns may be left in while others are cut out etc. Refer to pic.
Following translation, a protein has been formed but can undergo post-translational modifications. Post-translational modifications refer to amino acid side chain modification in some proteins after their biosynthesis. There are more than 400 different types affecting many aspects of protein functions.
These are two ways that explain why there are more unique proteins than genes that encode them.