Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(04.01 MC)

Starting with the European settlers, humans have introduced earthworms from Europe and Asia into North American forests. These introductions continue through the transport of soil that contains non-native earthworms, such as during construction and through the release of non-native earthworms used for fishing. The effects of non-native earthworms are especially large in forests that did not have any native earthworms. For example, forests of the Great Lakes region did not previously have earthworms until humans introduced them. When non-native earthworms are introduced, the thick layer of leaves, known as leaf litter, covering the ground disappears quickly, thereby altering biogeochemical cycles.

Which of the following correctly traces a nutrient pathway in a Great Lakes forest that is invaded with non-native earthworms?


trees → leaf litter → earthworm → atmosphere
leaf litter → earthworm → soil → trees
bird → earthworm → soil → trees
earthworm → fungi → leaf litter → trees

Answers

Answer 1

The correct trace nutrient pathway in a Great Lakes forest that is invaded with non-native earthworms is leaf litter → earthworm → soil → trees. The correct option is B.

What is a nutrient pathway?

When there is an oversupply of food, nutrient-sensing pathways activate anabolism and storage, and when there is a shortage of food, homeostatic mechanisms including the mobilization of internal stores via mechanisms like autophagy are triggered.

Human metabolic illnesses frequently exhibit altered nutrient-sensing mechanisms.

Therefore, the correct option is B, leaf litter → earthworm → soil → trees.

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Answer 2

Answer:C

Explanation:

makes sense


Related Questions

What is earth’s approximate rate of movement along its orbit?

Answers

Answer:

Earth revolves in orbit around the sun in 365 days, 6 hours, 9 minutes with reference to the stars, at a speed ranging from 29.29 to 30.29 km/s.

Explanation:

What is the answer for Tia makes a model of a glacier with clay, sand, and an ice cube. She pushes the ice cube over the clay that is covered with sand. Explain how she could use the model to show that glaciers carry soil.

Answers

The model prepared by Tia could be used to show the glaciers which carry soil as similar to the clay which carries the ice cubes and sand, the glaciers also carry various materials along with them.

What are Glaciers?

A glacier is a persistent body of dense ice and other materials that is constantly moving under its own weight and force. A glacier forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds the ablation over the period of many years, often centuries.

Glaciers acquire the distinguishing features, such as crevasses and seracs, as it slowly undergoes flow and deforms under the stresses which are induced by its own weight. As it moves constantly, it abrades rocks and debris from its substrate to create the major landforms such as cirques, moraines, or fjords. Although a glacier may flow into a waterbody, it forms only on the land surface and is distinct from that of much thinner sea ice and lake ice which form on the surface of bodies of water.


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A scientist makes a claim that a chemical in household cleaners causes cancer. Which question should other scientists ask about the claim if they are using scientific argumentation?
A. Is there too much of the chemical present in the cleaner
B. Should the cleaner be taken off the market
C. Are there safer chemicals that could be used in the cleaner?
D.are there other possible causes of cancer?

Answers

D. are there other possible causes of cancer?

Scientific argumentation involves testing hypotheses through rigorous experimentation and examination of evidence. In this case, before drawing any conclusions about the relationship between the chemical in the household cleaner and cancer, other scientists would want to examine whether there are other possible causes of cancer that should be considered. The scientist who made the claim would need to show through experiments and studies that the chemical in question is the cause of cancer and not some other variable that was not controlled in the study. And therefore, evaluating the evidence and testing the hypothesis is the fundamental part of scientific argumentation.

Which statement describes an environmental consequence of sustainable land use?

Building a park instead of more housing may be unpopular with residents.

When common lands are protected, land degradation slowly disappears.

Residents praise community leaders for preserving land for a new park.

If common land use is restricted, it can slow down the economy.

Answers

The statement that describes an environmental consequence of sustainable land use is that If common land use is restricted, it can slow down the economy. That is option D.

What is sustainable land use?

Sustainable land use ensures the fair and balanced distribution of land, water, biodiversity and other environmental resources among the various competing demands to meet current and future human needs.

Therefore, although the practice of sustainable land use is important, it can slow down the economy of the country as there would be decrease in competition in land space used for agricultural production.

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7. Photosynthesis is impossible at a depth of 1000 m because: A it is too hot B only blue light penetrates this far C no light penetrates this far D it is too cold 8. Which of the following is not true about the viscosity of water? A if it were more viscous the heart would not be able to move the blood through the blood vessels B if it were less viscous the organelles would not be suspended in the cytoplasm C if it were less viscous the heart would not be able to move blood through the blood vessels D if it were more viscous the organelles would be damaged in the cytoplasm 9. The high surface tension of water is due to: A unbalanced hydrogen bonding in the body of the water B balanced hydrogen bonding in the body of the water C balanced hydrogen bonding at the surface of the water D unbalanced hydrogen bonding at the surface of the water 10. One benefit of ice being less dense than water is: A water freezes from the top down and water is insulated under the ice B water freezes from the top down and the water under the ice is cooled more quickly C water freezes from the bottom up and the remaining water cools more slowly D water freezes from the bottom up and the remaining water cools more quickly​

Answers

Answer:

bh

Explanation:

Answer: The answer for 7 is C no light penetrates that far

8  d

9 D

10 A

Explanation:

6. Which process is most responsible for the
formation of sand dunes?

A water erosion

В volcanism

C wind erosion

D glaciation

Answers

Answer:

C wind erosion is most responsible for the formation of sand dunes.

Explanation:

Sand dunes are formed when wind blows loose sand from a beach, desert, or other location, and deposits it in a new location. The sand is then shaped by the wind into dunes, which can vary in size and shape depending on the strength and direction of the wind. Water erosion, volcanism, and glaciation can all also contribute to the formation of sand dunes to some extent, but wind erosion is typically the primary process responsible for their formation.

1. What does this system do?

Answers

lungs and respiratory system allow us to breathe. They bring oxygen into our bodies (called inspiration, or inhalation) and send carbon dioxide out (called expiration, exhalation

What does respiratory system do?

The functions of the respiratory system include gas exchange, acid-base balance, phonation, pulmonary defense and metabolism, and handling of bioactive materials.

The respiratory system is responsible for obtaining oxygen and getting rid of carbon dioxide and aiding in the speech production and in sensing odors.

parts of respiratory system:

Nose

Mouth

Throat (pharynx)

Voice box (larynx)

Windpipe (trachea)

Airways (bronchi)

Lungs

Most living things need the oxygen to survive. Oxygen helps organisms grow, reproduce, and turn food into the energy. Humans get oxygen they need by breathing through their nose and mouth into their lungs. Oxygen gives our cells ability to break down food in order to get the energy we need to survive.

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The complete question is :

What does the respiratory system do ?

In addition to movement, arthropod appendages can be used
for
a feeding
b defense
c sensory reception
d all of the above

Answers

In addition to movement, arthropod appendages can be used for 'all of the above'.

What do you mean by arthropod appendages?

Arthropod appendages refer to the jointed legs, antennae, mouthparts, and other body parts of arthropods, such as insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and centipedes. These appendages are adapted for a variety of functions, such as locomotion, sensing the environment, and manipulating food and objects.

Arthropod appendages can be used for a variety of functions, including movement, feeding, defense, and sensory reception. They are equipped with various organs, such as antennae and mouthparts, that allow them to perform a variety of tasks.

Hence, option D is correct.

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(RrYy x RrYy), how many of the offspring will be dominant for both traits?

Answers

9 of the offsprings will be dominant for both traits in the above dihybrid cross.

What is a dihybrid cross?

A dihybrid cross is a cross between two individuals with two observed traits that are controlled by two distinct genes.

Gregor Johann Mendel known as the father of genetics was the first person to discover the basic principles of heredity during the mid-19th century.

In a dihybrid cross between two parents that are heterozygous for both traits, the cross will result in four different combinations of seeds in the F2 generation as follows:

wrinkled-yellow round-yellowwrinkled-greenround-green

These offsprings are in the phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1 where 9 represents the offsprings dominant for both traits.

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What example would you use where leaf colour is used to identify different plants?

Answers

Answer:

An example of a plant whose leaf colour is used to identify it is the Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum). It is easily recognizable by its silvery-green leaves that have a whitish underside.

Explanation:

Identify a dependent variable measured in the researcher’s experiment. Identify one control that the researcher could use to improve the validity of the experiment. Justify the researcher analyzing blood samples at many intermediate time points instead of at only the beginning and the end of the 20-week period.

Answers

Answer:

The dependent variable measured in the researcher’s experiment is the concentration of the drug in the blood samples. One control that the researcher could use to improve the validity of the experiment is to ensure that the same amount of the drug is administered to each participant.

Analyzing blood samples at many intermediate time points instead of at only the beginning and the end of the 20-week period allows the researcher to track changes in the concentration of the drug over time. This gives a more accurate picture of how the drug is metabolized by the body and how it affects the participants.

Explanation:

what sensors in the past points out the similarity between parthenogenesis and sexual reproduction

Answers

The similarity between parthenogenesis and sexual reproduction is “Parthenogenesis involves the formation of a zygote”

How is parthenogenesis similar to sexual reproduction?

This method is alike to the fusion of an egg and sperm in sexual reproduction since it shapes a diploid nucleus from the fusion of two dissimilar cells. The resulting offspring is a homozygote and gets about half of its mother's genetic disparity. This type of parthenogenesis could make either a female or a male.

Komodo dragons are a sample of a species that can produce offspring both through sexual reproduction and parthenogenesis.

So we can conclude that Parthenogenesis in humans never make viable embryos,

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Which of the following science related statements are observations rather than opinions? Select all that apply.

Answers

The most frequent cause of coronary artery disease is the accumulation of fatty plaques in the arteries (atherosclerosis). Poor eating habits, inactivity, obesity, and smoking are risk factors. Choosing a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of atherosclerosis. Thus option C, D is correct.

What are the most common heart disease?

The most prevalent kind of heart disease, coronary heart disease, will claim 382,820 lives in 2020. 20.1 million adults aged 20 and older, or 7.2%, have CAD. Nearly 2 in 10 fatalities from CAD will occur in adults under the age of 65 in 2020.

Therefore, In the US, heart disease is the leading cause of death. Additionally, fewer bees have been visiting my garden lately, indicating that bee populations are declining.

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The given question is incomplete. Complete question is given below:

Which of the following science related statements are observations rather than opinions? Select all that apply.

Whaling should be banned.

Cancer is the worst of all diseases.

Ocean acidity was greater in 2010 than in 2000.

Heart disease is the major cause of death in the United States.

Fewer bees have been in my garden recently, so bee populations must be decreasing.

Select the correct answer.
Which of the following conditions might prevent a dead body from going through the normal stages of lividity?
O A. muscular state
O B. weather conditions
O C.poisoning
OD.state of rigor mortis
O E.insect activity


Answers

Answer:

D. state of rigor mortis

Some adaptations are helpful in one environment,but would be harmful in other environments .complete the table below with 5 more adaptations.

Answers

Adaptations are changes that a species makes in order to better survive in its environment.

What do you mean by environment?

Environment is the natural world and all of the living creatures in it. It includes the air, land, water, plants, and animals. It also includes the physical, chemical, and biological processes that occur in and around these elements. Humans are also part of this environment and have an impact on it.

adaptation             helpful environment                harmful environment

thick fur             cold, arctic environment                hot environment

webbed feet            swimming in water                    running on land

sharp claws                  climbing trees                            open fields

long neck              reaching food in tall trees          small, enclosed spaces

long legs                savanna environment             deep water environment    

horns                  defense and protection in fights                tight spaces

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Why is PTC important to be passed on in animals and humans?

Answers

Answer:

PTC (phenylthiocarbamide) is important to be passed on in animals and humans because it is a gene that determines the ability to taste certain bitter compounds. This gene helps to determine which foods are safe to eat, as some bitter compounds are toxic and can be dangerous if consumed.

Explanation:

what are the main biome elephants are found, an ecosystem and four other types of biomes.

Answers

Answer:

Elephants are mainly found in savanna biomes, grassland ecosystems, tropical rainforest biomes, desert biomes, tundra biomes, and temperate deciduous forest biomes.

Explanation:

Which process usually results in offspring that exhibit new genetic variations

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A shows process of fertilization where sperm and egg meet to form zygote which is genetically different than sperm or the egg.

the____is the portion of earth that can support living things.

Answers

Answer:

The Biosphere

Explanation:

The biosphere is a thin life-supporting portion on Earth's surface, extending  a few km into the atmosphere to the deep-sea. It is composed of living organisms and nonliving factors from which the organisms derive energy and nutrients.

Which term defines a well-supported, explanation of an occurrence of a natural phenomenon?
Ο Α.
OB.
O c.
O D.
hypothesis
bias
observation
theory

Answers

Answer:

A theory.

Explanation:

A theory is an explanation that has been supported by reliable and valid evidence. It is the most well-supported explanation of an occurrence of a natural phenomenon.

I think it’s try Theory maybe

The occipital lobe processes visual information. The temporal lobe helps process hearing and memory. And the parietal lobe helps the brain process different stimuli, like pressure, temperature, and pain. What can you conclude about our brains based on this information?

A) One major function of the brain is making sense of different stimuli coming in from the outside world.
B) The most important thing that the brain does is organize our memories by time so that we can quickly recall them.
C) Brain activity is only concerned with things happening inside the human body, not outside in the larger world.
D) The first step in processing sound occurs in the occipital lobe, where the sound is processed and organized.

Answers

For instance, while the occipital lobe is crucial to visual processing, both sides also need portions of the parietal, temporal, and frontal lobes to handle complicated visual inputs. Thus, option D is correct.

What combine role of occipital lobe and temporal lobe?

Below the lingual gyrus, the fusiform gyrus projects from the temporal lobe. The occipital lobe is the area of the brain responsible for processing vision. It is linked to memory formation, object and face identification, colour perception, distance and depth perception, and visuospatial processing.

Although each lobe is said to have a particular purpose, most tasks call for the cooperation of several regions across both hemispheres.

Therefore, The first step in processing sound occurs in the occipital lobe, where the sound is processed and organized.

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The sample of DNA below is being analyzed to determine if a patient has
the genetic disorder. DNA sequence:3' CAA-TCG-CGG-TCT-CTT 5'.
Determine the mRNA sequence from the patient's DNA sequence.

Answers

If the sample of DNA below is being analyzed to determine if a patient has the genetic disorder and this DNA sequence is 3' CAA TCG CGG TCT CTT 5', then the mRNA sequence from the patient's DNA sequence is GUU AGC GCC AGA GAA.

What is the cell process of genetic transcription?

The cell process of genetic transcription refers to the generation of a complementary strand of RNA from a DNA template chain, which may be a fragment of a sequence and the resulting mRNA can then be used to produce a protein by another cell process called translation.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the cell process of genetic transcription is based on the generation of a complementary RNA strand by using a DNA sequence template such as for example the coding region of a gene.

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pls help me I am rlly confused

Answers

All of an organism's characteristics are inheritable which evolves over millions of years. An example of this is the modern day horse's foot.

What is Evolution?

This is referred to as the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.

All an organism's characteristics can be inherited and evolves over a period of time as a result of the changing environmental conditions which helps them to adjust thereby increasing their chances of survival hence preventing extinction of species.

For example, over millions of years of evolution, many horses lost their side toes and developed a single hoof as a result of them needing to move at faster speeds to evade predators.

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4. Carla placed three identical plants on a
sunny windowsill. Using the same amount
of water each time, she watered one plant
twice a day. She watered the second plant
once a week. She did not water the third
plant. After three weeks, she found that the
plant watered once a week was thriving.
The plant that was watered twice a day
was dying. The plant that was not watered
was brown and dead. What conclusion can
Carla draw?

A. Water causes plants to die
B. Plants need a certain amount of water to live
C. Plants should not be placed on sunny windowsills
D. Plants do not live very long

Answers

The conclusion is that plants need a certain amount of water to live. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is the effect of water on the life of a plant?

Water is a very important factor that affects the life of a plant. Water is required by plants to perform photosynthesis, through which they make food. If a certain amount of water does not available for plants then they will dry due to lack of food.

It is also required for the cooling and transportation of minerals and nutrients in the plant.

Plants need a certain amount of water to live. Therefore, option B is correct.

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Parasitic worm infestation

Answers

Heart worms or tape worms

A. The boiling point of the water is 100°C. Where are 100 degrees Celsius?

Located

On the thermometer on the right?

HELP ME, PLEASE!!!


A. O ponto de ebulição da água é de 100°C. Onde estão 100 graus Celsius
localizados
no termômetro à direita?

ME AJUDEM POR FAVOR!!!

Answers

The boiling of water is an example of physical change. The boiling point is when the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the vapor pressure of the surrounding. For water, this occurs at 100oC 100 o C , at sea level.

Wisdom teeth are the third and final set of human molars that come in during the late teens or early twenties. In some cases, these teeth come in without problems, but they often have to be removed due to misalignment in the jaw, as shown below. Removal of the teeth does not cause any long-term complications in regard to eating.

An x-ray image of the mouth.
Which type of anatomic structure are wisdom teeth?

Answers

Answer:

They are considered to be vestigial structures.

The steepness of a line segment on a distance VS. time graph indicates which things about the motion of an object?
upward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the faster the motion.
downward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the faster the motion.
upward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the slower the motion.
downward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the slower the motion.
upward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the slower the motion.
downward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the faster the motion.

upward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the faster the motion.
downward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the slower the motion.

Answers

Explanation:

answer to the question of how you can find the answer is by finding the answer

ASAP HELP!!!!! LIMITED TIME!!!!!!!!
What is one way that greenhouse gases are released into the
atmosphere?
Select one:
O Introducing non-native species into an environment
O Oil spills
O Littering
O Burning fossil fuels

Answers

Answer:

O Burning fossil fuels

Explanation:

Fossil fuel burning releases tons of CO2 which is a green house gas

Many years ago, scientists
considered sponges to belong to Kingdom Plantae. What sort of evidence convinced them that sponges belonged to Kingdom Animalia?

Answers

Sponges were originally classified as plants because they were immobile and seemed to lack the basic animal characteristics of muscles and nerves. However, in the 1820s, scientists began to question this classification and discovered that sponges possess certain characteristics that are more characteristic of animals. For example, sponges have cells called choanocytes, which have flagella and are responsible for creating water currents within the sponge. These cells are similar to the collar cells found in the simplest animals, known as choanoflagellates. In addition, sponges have cells called amoebocytes that can move and digest food, which are characteristics of animal cells. These and other discoveries led scientists to reclassify sponges as animals and place them in the kingdom Animalia.


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What makes Romanesque unique? Read this outline from a section of a passage.I. Ellis IslandA. Ellis Island detainees1. Ellis Island was only used for "steerage" or "third-class" ship passengers. People who were detainedon Ellis Island can be divided into three categories.i Immigrants who were diagnosed with a contagious disease.it. Immigrants who were judged likely to become public charges because they could not supportthemselves, such as unescorted women and children.iii. Immigrants who were judged to be "immoral," such as stowaways, anarchists, and criminals.What features show this is an example of historical writing?It uses informal, subjective language that addresses the reader directly.It uses research and experimental findings to educate and persuade the reader.It discusses recent events and trends with friendly verbiage to entertain the reader.It uses facts to inform the reader about a topic, including what happened and why. In Scandinavia, when a large variety of hot and cold dishes are laid out for the diner to serve him- or herself, this is known as a _____. Given right triangle JKM, which correctly describes the locations of the sides in relation to J? What is the relationship of III-1 to 111-2? Read the excerpt from act 3, scene 4 of The Tragedy ofMacbeth, Macbeth is talking to Lady Macbeth after theirdinner guests have departed.[Macbeth.] For mine own goodAll causes shall give way: I am in bloodStepp'd in so far, that, should I wade no more,Returning were as tedious as go o'er.Strange things I have in head that will to hand,Which must be acted ere they may be scann'd.What does Macbeth mean by the metaphor "I am inblood"?O He is guilty.He is hurt.O He is scared.O He is drained, Why do lunar and solar eclipses not happen every month?Group of answer choicesA. Eclipses only occur during full and new moons.B. The tilt of the moons axis does not allow for monthly alignment. C. The moon and Earth only travel through the penumbras.D. Earth rotates around its axis faster than the moon. please help kinda confused!! What is horizontal give example? The stage of identity in which an individual adopts a belief or makes a commitment without exploring individual options is __________. Based on the case, which of the following are reasons why Boeing continues to expand internationally?Multiple Choiceaccess to financial capitalavailability of supplies and new marketsnew marketsavailability of supplies Nevaeh earned a score of 850 on Exam A that had a mean of 550 and a standard deviation of 100. She is about to take Exam B that has a mean of 36 and a standard deviation of 10. How well must Nevaeh score on Exam B in order to do equivalently well as she did on Exam A? Assume that scores on each exam are normally distributed. What are ome of the body' natural immune repone to injury that are cauing john ymptom An economy has 670 people divided among the following groups: 200 have full-time jobs, 40 have one part-time job, 30 have two part-time jobs, 45 would like to work and are looking for jobs, 40 would like to work but are so discouraged they have given up looking, 130 are running their own businesses, 65 are retired, and 120 are small children. A) Calculate the labor force and the labor-force participation rateb) Calculate the number of unemployed and the unemployment ratec) Calculate total employment in two ways: as measured by the household survey and as measured by the establishment survey Luke and Seth each need to buy the same amount of fencing for their gardens. While Seth's garden is square in shape, Luke's garden is rectangular with the length 3 feet longer than Seth's. Luke's width is half of the length of his own garden. How much fencing did each buy? Need this asap please and thank you. option 40. 5 feet 81 feet 72 feet 36 feet What is the center of a circle (x y) with the equation (x + 3)^2 + (y 5)^2 = 16 Find the area of the semi-circle with the radius of 4. 1mm. Round to the nearest tenth Write 5 2/3+2 1/5 as a mixed number What is the reason why poem makers use figurative language what is the purpose of figurative language in poetry How is figurative language used in writing? A lever is used to lift an object with a weight of 60 Newtons. The effort force is 15 meters from the fulcrum, while the load force is 5 meters from the fulcrum. What is the mechanical advantage?