Find a recent article (no more than 3 years old) that discusses a new discovery or
technology that uses chemistry and summarise the article. Make sure that you:
a. Provide an overview of the discovery or technology
b. Describe the chemistry involved
Explain the benefits to society
C.
Date: September 11, 2020
Source: Arizona State University
Summary: Astronomers have determined that some carbon-rich exoplanets, given the right circumstances, could be made of diamonds and silica.
Explanation:As missions like NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, TESS and Kepler continue to provide insights into the properties of exoplanets (planets around other stars), scientists are increasingly able to piece together what these planets look like, what they are made of, and if they could be habitable or even inhabited.
In a new study published recently in The Planetary Science Journal, a team of researchers from Arizona State University (ASU) and the University of Chicago have determined that some carbon-rich exoplanets, given the right circumstances, could be made of diamonds and silica.
"These exoplanets are unlike anything in our solar system," says lead author Harrison Allen-Sutter of ASU's School of Earth and Space Exploration.
Diamond exoplanet formation
When stars and planets are formed, they do so from the same cloud of gas, so their bulk compositions are similar. A star with a lower carbon to oxygen ratio will have planets like Earth, comprised of silicates and oxides with a very small diamond content (Earth's diamond content is about 0.001%).
But exoplanets around stars with a higher carbon to oxygen ratio than our sun are more likely to be carbon-rich. Allen-Sutter and co-authors Emily Garhart, Kurt Leinenweber and Dan Shim of ASU, with Vitali Prakapenka and Eran Greenberg of the University of Chicago, hypothesized that these carbon-rich exoplanets could convert to diamond and silicate, if water (which is abundant in the universe) were present, creating a diamond-rich composition.
Diamond-anvils and X-raysTo test this hypothesis, the research team needed to mimic the interior of carbide exoplanets using high heat and high pressure. To do so, they used high pressure diamond-anvil cells at co-author Shim's Lab for Earth and Planetary Materials.
First, they immersed silicon carbide in water and compressed the sample between diamonds to a very high pressure. Then, to monitor the reaction between silicon carbide and water, they conducted laser heating at the Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois, taking X-ray measurements while the laser heated the sample at high pressures.
As they predicted, with high heat and pressure, the silicon carbide reacted with water and turned into diamonds and silica.
Habitability and inhabitabilitySo far, we have not found life on other planets, but the search continues. Planetary scientists and astrobiologists are using sophisticated instruments in space and on Earth to find planets with the right properties and the right location around their stars where life could exist.
For carbon-rich planets that are the focus of this study, however, they likely do not have the properties needed for life.
While Earth is geologically active (an indicator habitability), the results of this study show that carbon-rich planets are too hard to be geologically active and this lack of geologic activity may make atmospheric composition uninhabitable. Atmospheres are critical for life as it provides us with air to breathe, protection from the harsh environment of space, and even pressure to allow for liquid water.
"Regardless of habitability, this is one additional step in helping us understand and characterize our ever- increasing and improving observations of exoplanets," says Allen-Sutter. "The more we learn, the better we'll be able to interpret new data from upcoming future missions like the James Webb Space Telescope and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope to understand the worlds beyond on our own solar system."
Hope this helps u...3. The water in a beaker has a mass of 200 g. An electric current is
tumed on in the water for two hours. Afterward the water has a
mass of only 176 g. What happened to the missing mass?
Answer:
Through electrolysis, some of the water became hydrogen gas and oxygen gas
Explanation:
I just took a test on this online.
The passage of current through water results in the formation of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. This both will evolves out and the remaining water will have lessor mass than the initial.
What is electrolysis?Electrolysis is the process of conversion of electrical energy to chemical energy by applying an electric field. Electrolysis involves an electrolyte which can conduct by furnishing ions.
Generally electroanalytical cells involves two metallic electrodes which are immersed in a molten electrolyte containing the same metal ions.
When an electric current is passed through water, it will undergo electrolysis and produce hydrogen and oxygen in gaseous state. These gases bubbles out from the water and therefore, there occurs a mass loss for water.
To find more about electrolysis, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/12054569
#SPJ2
What is the total number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a thallium, TI, atom that has a mass number of 204
Help
Answer:
Name, Thallium. Symbol, Tl. Atomic Number, 81. Atomic Mass, 204.3833 atomic mass units. Number of Protons, 81. Number of Neutrons, 123. Number of Electrons, 81 ... It has a metallic luster when it is first exposed to air but it tarnish quickly
Explanation:
Hope this helped :)
5. If a block of wood has a density of 0.6 g/cm3 and a mass of 120 g, what is its volume? (D= M/V)
Answer:
200 cm^3
Explanation:
V = M/D
V = 120g / (0.6g/cm^3)
V = 200 cm^3
In this case, the volume is 200 cm^3.
What is density?
Density is defined as the mass of a material substance per unit volume. The equation for density is d = M/V, where d stands for density, M for mass, and V for volume. Grams per cubic centimetre are a typical unit of density measurement.
For instance, the density of Earth is 5.51 grammes per cubic centimetre, but the density of water is 1 gramme per cubic centimetre. Kg/m3 is another way to measure density (in metre-kilogram-second or SI units). For instance, the air has a density of 1.2 kilogrammes per cubic metre.
Textbooks and manuals provide lists of the densities of common solids, liquids, and gases. The mass of a body may be calculated from its volume using density, and vice versa. The mass is equal to the volume multiplied by the density (M = Vd), whereas the volume is equal to the mass divided by the density (V = M/d).
You may calculate a body's weight by multiplying its mass by the acceleration of gravity, which is typical of more practical significance than its mass. Additionally, there exist tables that indicate the weight of various substances per unit volume; this amount is sometimes referred to as specific weight, weight density, or unit weight.
Instead of referring to the density of a single particle, the term "particle density" refers to the number of particles per unit volume and is typically written as n.
Therefore, here the volume is 200 cm^3.
Read more about density, here
https://brainly.com/question/15164682
#SPJ2
two samples of the same material are touching directly.
1.) Name the process is happening
2.) Describe in what direction the heat will flow and why
Answer:
1) The process that occurs were two items are in direct contact with each other is known as conduction. Conduction is the form of heat transfer that occurs or requires the direct contact of two bodies before it can take place
2) In heat transfer, heat would flow from the hotter sample sample through the process of conduction until thermal equilibrium is established
Explanation:
A proton and a neutron are each close to a positive nucleus.
How does the charge on the nucleus affect the proton and the neutron, if at all?
A The neutron is attracted; the proton is repelled.
B The neutron is not affected; the proton is repelled.
C The proton is attracted; the neutron is repelled.
D The proton is not
Answer : The same charges will repel, since all protons are positively charged they will all repel so protons will repel. Neutrons don’t carry a charge so they can’t be repelled
So the answer is B: the neutron is not affected; the proton is repelled
Answer:
B
because the proton is positively charged and like charges repel, the neutron doesn't have a charge so nothing happens to it
Wait you wrote the answer in the question??
The way charge on the nucleus affect the proton and the neutron, if at all is the neutron is not affected; the proton is repelled.
What is electric charge?Electric charge refer to the physical property of a particle which direct or influence how it react to electric or magnetic force acting on it.
Therefore, The way charge on the nucleus affect the proton and the neutron, if at all is the neutron is not affected; the proton is repelled.
Learn more about electric charge below.
https://brainly.com/question/2373424
#SPJ2
Carbondioxide gas is't collectable in water. why?
Answer:
carbon dioxide is a gas so it isn't collected over water.
Explanation:
it works for insoluble gases such as hydrogen,or gases that do not dissolve easily in water such as ammonia and chlorine are readily soluble in water and are not collected this way.
hope it is helpful for you.
A vial is filled with room temperature water, and blue cold water has been placed at the bottom. A warm water bag sits next to the vial. What do you think will happen?
Explanation:
In the context, a vial which is used in store medical samples is filled with water at room temperature. And the vial is kept on a cold water. Also a water bag containing warm water is kept near the vial.
The cold water kept at the bottom of the vial is having lower kinetic energy while warm water will have higher kinetic energy than the others. Since the water in the vial is at room temperature and it is in touch with the cold blue water, the water in the vial will loose or give its temperature to the cold blue water through conduction as well as convection process since temperature always flows from a hot body towards the cold body.
On the other hand, the warm water placed next tot he vial will give its temperature to the atmosphere.
In cooking or preparing food and drink, when have you observed solubility in action?
Answer:
Making lemonade with powder: The flavored powder is soluble and will dissolve into the water.
Explanation:
In which Group do most of the elements have 8 valence electrons?
A. Transition metals
B. Alkaline earth metals
C. Halogens
D. Noble gases
From observing the plant and animal cell diagrams above, which cell seemed to have more of a regular structure?
Answer:
the green one
Explanation:
If you burn a piece of wood, it becomes a different substance. What type of
property is this?
A. Electrical property
O
B. Chemical property
C. Physical property
D. Mechanical property
Answer:
B. Chemical property
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
a reaction has taken place in which you can't get back what you started with
Why are scientific models important in the study of science?
Answer:
In science, amodel is a representation of an idea, an object or even a process or a system that is used to describe and explain phenomena that cannot be experienced directly. Models are central to what scientists do, both in their research as well as when communicating their explanations.
Explanation:
Answer:
They always involve critical mathematical calculations.
Explanation:
tell me if im wrong but this one makes the most since to me
What is coronavirus
Why do you need to be cautious
Answer:
IT IS CORONAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer:
coronavirus is a lung disease, it makes it so that you have a fever, cough, trouble breathing, mild headaches, and sometimes even nausea. you should be cautious because if your at high risk your gonna have trouble recovering from it. wearing a mask could help protect others from the spread of coronavirus. others wearing a mask prevents you from the spread of coronavirus. if you do catch it, make sure you see your doctor and isolate yourself for two weeks to a month and try not to go out as much.
which of the following is a scientific law?
climate changing a
nodvnfosdjfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfv
its a
Answer:
Climate change
Why will a toy train remain still if you push on the engine with
A force of 3 N and your friend push on the caboose with a
Force of 3 N?
Explanation:
Because when two equal forces are applied from opposite directions, they "eliminate" each other.
The train would go right if a 3N force was only applied in the right direction, and it would go left if the same force was only applied to the left.
If a 3N force was applied to the right and a 2N force to the left, it would equal a 1N force to the right (3-2=1).
But there it's 3-3=0, so in practice the force is 0N. Therefore the train won't move.
Which of these is an example of an abiotic factor?
What are the choices? I'll answer once you tell me those
Answer:
sunlight is an abiotic factor
Explanation:
I need help with this question. Will give 5 stars
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
The forces between water molecules are stronger than the forces between ethanol molecules. Which liquid would probably be most difficult for an insect to walk on?
which statement correctly describes a characteristic that a scientific measuring toll should have?
Answer:
Explanation:
To be accurate, it must be able to make measurements that are close to the actual value.
Answer:
Answer: To be accurate, it must be able to make measurements that are close to the actual value.
Explanation:
What is the net charge of a nitrogen atom with 8 electrons
Answer:
– 1
Explanation:
From the question given above, we obtained the following:
Electron = 8
Net charge of nitrogen =.?
Nitrogen has atomic number of 7. This also means that nitrogen has 7 proton because atomic number of an element is the equal to number of protons in the atom of the element.
Thus, we can obtain the net charge of nitrogen with 8 electrons by calculating the difference between the protons and electrons of the nitrogen atom. This can be obtained as follow:
Proton = 7
Electron = 8
Net charge = Proton – Electron
Net charge = 7 – 8
Net charge = – 1
Therefore, the net charge of the nitrogen atom with 8 electrons is – 1
Describe how molecular motion and distance between molecules change as ice is heated to become a liquid and then a gas
Answer:
Described in the explanation section
Explanation:
Ice is the solid phase of water and this phase, the water molecules usually have very little energy and therefore can't detach from each other. This is because the water molecules are closely packed together in a regular arrangement normally called lattice.
Now, when the ice is heated to become a liquid, the energy of the water molecules increases and thus some of them will have enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces that had been keeping them closely packed in the ice phase. This will then make the water molecules to move further apart thereby forming liquid water.
Now, when the molecules are heated further, the liquid water will now turn into water vapor, which is the gas phase of water. The molecules in this gas phase will have more energy than in the liquid phase because the average distances between each of them will be much larger than the size of the molecules themselves.
The subatomic particle that has a mass equal to the neutron but carries a positive charge is the:
1. Nucleus 2. Electron 3. Proton 4. Neutron
o1 o4 o2 o3
Answer: PROTON
Explanation:
a stable subatomic particle that has a positive charge equal in magnitude to a unit of electron charge and a rest mass of 1.67262 × 10 −27 kg, which is 1,836 times the mass of an electron. Protons, together with electrically neutral particles called neutrons, make up all atomic nuclei except for the hydrogen nucleus (which consists of a single proton).
Which of the following is a reaction between an acid and a base?
HCI + NaOH + H2O + NaCl
CaCl2 + K25 + CaS + 2KCI
NaCl + AgNO3 →→ NaNO3 + AgCl
C3H8 + 502 + 3CO2 + 4H2O
The first one
HCl is a strong acid and NaOH is a strong base which will react and make H2O and NaCl
ii What is the state of matter just before a substance melts?
Explanation:
Before melting,Substance are in Solid state.
3. A gold ring has a mass of 67.0 grams. When
placed in a graduated cylinder containing 10 ml of
water, the water rises to 13.47 ml. Calculate the
density of the ring.
I
Answer:
The answer is
19.3 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]
From the question
mass = 67 g
Volume of ring = new volume of water - original volume of water
Volume = 13.47 - 10 = 3.47 mL
Substitute the values into the above formula and solve
That's
[tex]Density = \frac{67}{3.47} \\ = 19.308357[/tex]
We have the final answer as
19.3 g/mLHope this helps you
6) A giraffe walked 1 mile in 15 minutes. Find the unit rate. O A. 1 mi/15 min O B. 15 mi/min O C. 0.06 milmin 0 D. 2 mi/30 min
Answer:
1 mil/ 15 min
A giraffe walked 1 mile in 15 minutes. So the unit rate for it will be 1mil/ min.
What is the unit?
Unit is some standards to measure the physical quantity of an object. There are two unit systems as SI unit and the CGS unit.
There are standard six quantities which have units :
Kilogram is the unit of mass.second is the unit of time.Meter is a unit of length.Ampere is the unit of current.Kelvin is the unit of temperature.Mole is the unit of the amount of substance.Apart from this, some quantities have derived units. These quantities are force, energy, and power.
In the given question, the giraffe walked 1 mile in 15 minutes, therefore
Walking distance of giraffe= 1mile/ 15 min.
Therefore, A giraffe walked 1 mile in 15 minutes. So the unit rate for it will be 1mil/ min.
To learn more about units, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/22281319
#SPJ2
Refer to this portion of the periodic table to answer the question that follows.
3
4
Lithium Beryllium
Li Be
6.939 9.01218
2.1 2,2
5
Boron
B
10.81
2,3
7
Nitrogen
N
14.0067
2,6
8
Oxygen
0
15.9994
2,6
9
Fluorine
F
18.9984
2,7
12.011
2,4
20.183
2,8
Which element in this group would be the least likely to react with other elements?
a
Boron
b
ОООО
Lithium
Oxygen
Neon
d
Answer:
nitrogen
Explanation:
it has 14.0067 and it helps with the reaction of the other element
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
Noble gases are the gases that belongs to group 18 of periodic tables. These gases have the noble gas configuration. These gases are the least reactive. On applying high pressure and temperature, these gases get reactive.
Among the given option Neon Ne is the only element that is belonging to the noble gases. Neon is unreactive.
Therefore, the correct option is option D. Neon is unreactive.
To know more about element, here:
https://brainly.com/question/8460633
#SPJ5
is carbon dioxide gas an element or a compound
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide gas is a compound.
Which subatomic particles were discovered, disproving the part of Dalton's atomic theory that said an atom is "indivisible?" Question 3 options: A) neutrons B) ions C) protons D) electrons E) isotopes
Answer: D) Electrons
Explanation:
Daltons atomic theory was electrons