Question 20 (Mandatory) (6 points) President Lyndon Johnson did the following (mark all those that apply): Passed legislation to forbid the kind of discrimination faced by Héctor García. Appointed more Mexican Americans in government positions than any former U.S. President Invoked his own experience as a teacher in a small Mexican-American school in Texas. Invoked his own experience dealing with segregation as a white American from a healthy family.

a: Medicaid and Medicare are examples of Regulatory policies.  False

b: The social underclass (indigent people) usually have a lot of power when it comes to getting their way.False

c: Invariably, Policy formation can be seen as the same as policy formulation.  false

a) Medicaid and Medicare are not examples of regulatory policies, but rather social welfare policies. Regulatory policies are designed to regulate or control certain behaviors or industries, such as environmental regulations or financial regulations.

b) The social underclass typically has less power and influence in the political process, making it harder for them to get their way. They often lack access to resources and networks that can help them influence policy.

c:)Policy formation and policy formulation are two distinct stages in the policy process. Policy formulation involves developing and refining policy ideas and proposals, while policy formation involves the actual adoption and implementation of policies by government actors.

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True. The Keynesian View compares the macro-economy to a well-organized family, where the government plays the role of a responsible parent who can step in and provide support during economic downturns.

The idea that the macro-economy is like a well-organized family is not called the Keynesian View. The Keynesian View, developed by economist John Maynard Keynes, emphasizes the importance of government intervention in the economy and the need for demand-side policies to manage economic cycles.

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Rational decision-making ignores any consideration of sunk costs which is option C.

Money that has already been spent and cannot be recouped is known as a sunk cost. The sunk cost phenomenon in business is an example of the notion that one must "spend money to make money." A sunk cost is distinct from potential future expenses a company can incur, such choices on the price of products or the cost of purchasing inventories. Sunk expenses are disregarded while making future business decisions since they won't change regardless of the choice made.

Money that has already been spent and cannot be recouped is referred to as a sunk cost. A manufacturing company, for instance, may have a variety of sunk expenses, including the cost of machinery, equipment, and facility leasing payments. A sell-or-process-further choice, which refers to things that may be sold as-is or can be processed further, excludes sunk costs.

Organisations should only take into account relevant expenses—including any future expenditures that still need to be incurred—when making business choices. The related expenses and the possible earnings of various options are compared.

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(a) Demand function: Q = 40,000 - 3,300P.

(b) Optimum price: $0.047. Optimum quantity: 23,209 units.

(c) Price elasticity of demand measures quantity response to price. Elastic demand requires caution in price increases.

(a) The demand function for the mini berry chocolates can be established as follows:

Let P be the price and Q be the quantity demanded. From the information given, we know that for every $30 increase in price, demand would be expected to fall by 2,000 units. This implies that the price elasticity of demand is:

Price elasticity of demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)

Using the midpoint formula, we can calculate the price elasticity of demand as:

Price elasticity of demand = [(Q2 - Q1) / ((Q1 + Q2) / 2)] / [(P2 - P1) / ((P1 + P2) / 2)]

where P1 = $1,470, P2 = $1,500, Q1 = 2,000, and Q2 = 4,000.

Price elasticity of demand = [(4,000 - 2,000) / ((4,000 + 2,000) / 2)] / [(1,500 - 1,470) / ((1,470 + 1,500) / 2)]

= 6.06

Therefore, the demand function for the mini berry chocolates is:

Q = f(P) = 40,000 - 3,300P

(b) To determine the optimum price and quantity, we need to equate the marginal cost and marginal revenue.

The marginal cost (MC) can be calculated as:

MC = d(C)/dQ = d(84Q + 24Q + 12)/dQ = 108

The marginal revenue (MR) can be calculated as:

MR = d(TR)/dQ = d(PQ)/dQ = P + dQ/dP

From the demand function, we know that dQ/dP = -3,300.

Therefore, MR = P - 3,300P = -2,300P

To maximize profit, we need MR = MC, which implies:

-2,300P = 108

P = $0.047

Substituting this price into the demand function, we get:

Q = 40,000 - 3,300($0.047) = 23,209

Therefore, the optimum price is $0.047 per mini berry chocolate, and the optimum quantity is 23,209 units.

(c) The price elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good or service to a change in its price.

When the price elasticity of demand is high (i.e., demand is very elastic), a small change in price leads to a large change in quantity demanded, and vice versa.

This means that the demand for the good or service is very sensitive to price changes.

The concept of price elasticity of demand is important in pricing decisions because it helps firms to determine the optimal price for their products.

If the demand for a product is very elastic, then the firm should be careful not to raise the price too much, as this will lead to a large drop in sales revenue.

On the other hand, if the demand for a product is very inelastic, then the firm can raise the price without a large drop in sales revenue.

Therefore, understanding the price elasticity of demand is crucial for firms to make informed pricing decisions that maximize their profits.

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The Effective semi-annual rate will be equal to 0.0773 and the effective annual rate will be equal to 0.0803.

For the first question, we are given an interest rate of 14.99% per year, compounded monthly. To find the effective semi-annual rate, we need to use the formula:
Effective semi-annual rate = (1 + (annual rate/2))^2 - 1
where the annual rate is the given interest rate of 14.99%.
Plugging in the values, we get:
Effective semi-annual rate = (1 + (0.1499/2))^2 - 1
= 0.0773
Therefore, the closest answer is (b) 0.0773.
For the second question, we are given an interest rate of 7.75% per half-year, compounded quarterly. To find the effective annual rate, we need to use the formula:
Effective annual rate = (1 + (rate per period))^n - 1
where the rate per period is the given interest rate divided by the number of compounding periods per year (i.e. 2 for semi-annual compounding and 4 for quarterly compounding), and n is the number of compounding periods per year.
Plugging in the values, we get:
Rate per quarter = 7.75%/4 = 0.019375
Effective annual rate = (1 + 0.019375)^4 - 1
= 0.0803
Therefore, the closest answer is (c) 0.0803.

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Yoga Popularity Leads to More Yoga Studios."article is most likely to be reporting a macro-marketing topic. Option E is correct.

Macro marketing can be characterized as the impact promoting approaches, procedures, and targets have on the economy and society in general.

To learn how to grow a business, macro marketing aims to comprehend how marketing and society interact. Item improvement, brand procedure, shopper conduct, market guidelines and corporate social obligation are a portion of the things that full scale promoting includes.

A manager of a small auto repair shop might use macro-marketing to reach car owners through social media advertising platforms rather than waiting for customers at the shop. Positive customer behavior patterns will be encouraged if a large number of customers are targeted.

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In the given scenario, the federal government has announced significant tax cuts, enabling people to keep a greater portion of their income. The question is: What will happen to the demand curve in this situation?

When tax cuts are implemented, individuals will have more disposable income. This increase in disposable income leads to an increase in purchasing power, which subsequently affects the demand curve. The demand curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a product and the quantity demanded by consumers at different price levels.

In this situation, the demand curve will shift to the right, indicating an increase in demand for goods and services. This shift occurs because consumers have more disposable income and are willing to spend more on products, thus increasing the quantity demanded at each price level.

The rightward shift in the demand curve may also lead to a higher equilibrium price and quantity for certain goods and services, depending on the price elasticity of demand. If the demand for a particular good or service is relatively elastic, the increase in demand may lead to a greater increase in quantity demanded than the increase in price. Conversely, if the demand is relatively inelastic, the increase in demand may lead to a greater increase in price than the increase in quantity demanded.

In summary, when the federal government announces significant tax cuts, the demand curve will shift to the right due to the increase in disposable income, leading to higher demand for goods and services. The effect on the equilibrium price and quantity depends on the price elasticity of demand for each good or service.

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The optimized value of cost is 4370. To solve the problem with the total cost function C = 5x^2 + 2xy + 3y^2 + 800 subject to the production quota x + y = 39, we can use the Lagrange function. The Lagrange function is L(x, y, λ) = 5x^2 + 2xy + 3y^2 + 800 - λ(x + y - 39).

To find the equilibrium values, we need to take the partial derivatives with respect to x, y, and λ, and set them equal to zero:
1. dL/dx = 10x + 2y - λ = 0
2. dL/dy = 2x + 6y - λ = 0
3. dL/dλ = x + y - 39 = 0

Solving this system of equations, we obtain the equilibrium values x = 15, y = 24, and λ = 50. Plugging these values back into the total cost function, we find the optimized value of cost C = 5(15)^2 + 2(15)(24) + 3(24)^2 + 800 = 4370.
The value of the determinant of the Hessian matrix is not provided, so it cannot be determined. However, the optimized value of cost is 4370, which is the answer to the main question.

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Data, images, and narrative are combined in the structured method known as "data storytelling," which is used to convey data insights.

Three crucial components—narrative, images, and data—are used in an organized manner by data storytelling and data visualization to convey your ideas.

Every effective data tale must contain four components in order for data analysts or corporate executives to motivate their employees to take action. Character, setting, conflict, and resolution are the four aspects of data storytelling as well as the four parts of any significant narrative arc.

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For an ethical company to be successful financially, it must think long-term, develop a convincing code of conduct, and convey a powerful message. These factors contribute to the company's stability and growth, while also ensuring responsible and ethical business practices.

Based on the statement provided, Taylor believes that for a company to be successful financially, it must prioritize long-term thinking and have a clear track to added financial benefits. Additionally, it must develop a convincing code of conduct and have a powerful message. By prioritizing these aspects, an ethical company can not only succeed financially but also build a positive reputation and long-term sustainability.

Overall, this highlights the importance of considering both ethical and financial considerations in business decision-making.

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A leverage ratio analysis is used to determine the level of debt that a company has in relation to its equity. One scenario that would best illustrate a leverage ratio analysis is when a company is considering taking on additional debt in order to fund a new project or expansion.

By analyzing the company's leverage ratio, which includes debt-to-equity ratio, debt-to-assets ratio, and interest coverage ratio, the company can determine if it is financially capable of taking on additional debt without becoming too heavily leveraged.

The analysis will help the company make an informed decision regarding its ability to service the new debt while maintaining its financial health and stability.

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Products that have a small market share in a high-growth industry are known as question marks within the BCG matrix.

Question marks, also known as problem children, are products or business units with a small market share in a high-growth market. They require substantial investment to increase their market share and gain a competitive advantage. Because they operate in a growing market, there is potential for substantial growth in the future, but their future is uncertain.

These products typically require a lot of resources and investments to increase their market share and become stars, or they may be divested if they cannot achieve growth. Companies need to carefully evaluate and manage question marks to determine their potential for growth and profitability in order to make the best strategic decisions.

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The term used for ensuring a win-win situation for both the seller and the purchaser after a sale is a. aftermarketing. This process focuses on maintaining and enhancing the relationship with the sport consumer, leading to satisfaction and potential future purchases.

The term used for what should happen after the sale to ensure that the purchase is a win-win situation for both the seller (the sport organization) and the purchaser (the sport consumer) is "aftermarketing". Aftermarketing involves activities such as follow-up communication, customer service, and building relationships with customers to ensure their satisfaction and repeat business. Yield management refers to pricing strategies, telemarketing is a form of direct marketing through phone calls, and closing the sale refers to the final step in the sales process where the customer agrees to make the purchase.

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Late trading and market timing both allow large, favored investors in a mutual fund to profit at the expense of other investors in the fund. This hurts ordinary investors by increasing the number of fund shares and diluting the fund's net asset value. Therefore, the correct answer is a) both a and b of the above.

Late trading refers to the practice of placing orders to buy or sell mutual fund shares after the close of the markets, but receiving that day's price for the shares. This can be an unfair advantage for large investors who have information that may affect the fund's price after the market closes. Market timing, on the other hand, involves rapid buying and selling of mutual fund shares to take advantage of short-term price discrepancies. This can result in higher trading costs, dilution of the fund's net asset value, and ultimately harm ordinary investors in the fund.

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False. Tariffs create two types of deadweight loss. The first is due to overproduction in the home country which is more expensive than importing: the second is due to underconsumption because they are mutually beneficial transaction that does not occur.

Tariffs create deadweight loss due to underconsumption rather than overproduction in the home country. Tariffs increase the price of imported goods, which reduces the quantity demanded by domestic consumers and causes them to shift to domestically produced goods. However, domestic producers may not be as efficient as foreign producers, which means that the cost of producing these goods domestically may be higher than the cost of importing them. This leads to a reduction in overall economic welfare, as consumers are unable to purchase goods that they value more highly than the cost of production, and resources are misallocated towards the less efficient domestic industry.

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The marketing analytics tool that measures and evaluates revenue from specific products or regions is called "sales analytics".

Sales analytics is a set of analytical tools and techniques used to analyze sales data and gain insights into the performance of sales teams, products, and regions. This tool helps businesses to understand which products are performing well in which regions and where to focus their sales and marketing efforts to maximize revenue. Sales analytics can also be used to track and evaluate the success of sales campaigns and identify opportunities for improvement.

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The major disadvantage which is associated with use of "public-relations", is (e) firm has limited-control over how "public-relations" message will be presented by a given media type to an audience.

The "Public-Relations" can be a valuable tool for building brand awareness and enhancing a company's reputation, the firm has limited control over how the media will interpret and present its message to the public.

This can cause problems if the media chooses to focus on negative aspects of the company or if the message is presented in a way that is inconsistent with the company's goals and values.

Additionally, public relations can be expensive and may not always be effective in reaching target audiences, especially in today's fragmented media landscape.

Therefore, the correct option is (e).

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

Overall, what is the major disadvantage associated with the use of public relations and the international example highlighted in class?

(a) It is normally very expensive.

(b) The amount of negative publicity always outweighs the good.

(c) Few, if any, customers pay attention to public relations messages.

(d) Most people find it to be less credible than advertising,

(e) The firm has limited control over how the public relations message will be presented by a given media type to an audience.

The current account balance in the above table is in deficit, with a negative value of -200 US Billions USD. This means that the country is importing more goods and services than it is exporting, leading to a net outflow of currency to foreign countries.

A current account deficit can have both positive and negative effects on an economy. On one hand, it can be an indication of strong domestic demand for foreign products and services, which can boost economic growth. On the other hand, a large and sustained deficit can lead to a depletion of foreign exchange reserves, a decrease in confidence from foreign investors, and potentially a currency devaluation.

It is important for policymakers to monitor and manage the current account balance to ensure that it remains sustainable and does not pose significant risks to the economy.

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The real GDP in 1981 measured in terms of 1982 dollars is approximately 7384.6 billion. For the answer, just enter the number 7385 (rounded to the nearest whole number).

To calculate the real GDP in 1981 measured in terms of 1982 dollars, we will use the "Babe Ruth" formula. The formula is:
Real GDP (1982 dollars) = (Nominal GDP in 1981 / Price level in 1981) * Price level in 1982
First, find the ratio of nominal GDP in 1981 to the price level in 1981:
Ratio = Nominal GDP in 1981 / Price level in 1981 = $6,930 billion / 91
Now, multiply the ratio by the price level in 1982:
Real GDP (1982 dollars) = Ratio * Price level in 1982 = (6,930 / 91) * 97
Real GDP (1982 dollars) ≈ 7384.6 billion
So, the real GDP in 1981 measured in terms of 1982 dollars is approximately 7384.6 billion. For the answer, just enter the number 7385 (rounded to the nearest whole number).

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Answer:

$ 2.5

Explanation:

fixed cost in a month= Total fixed cost

which is given as $1000

output=400

Average fixed cost(AFC)= Total fixed cost(TFC)/output

AFC=$1000/400

AFC= $2.5

The statement "A supervisor who holds Theory Y assumptions would be more inclined to use a structured, autocratic leadership style" is False because Theory Y believes in the potential of employees to be self-motivated and responsible, and a democratic approach would better support this belief

Theory Y is a concept in management developed by Douglas McGregor, which assumes that employees are inherently motivated, responsible, and capable of self-direction. As a result, a supervisor who subscribes to Theory Y would tend to adopt a more participative and democratic leadership style, empowering employees to take charge of their work and contribute their ideas.

In contrast, a structured, autocratic leadership style involves a leader making all the decisions and maintaining strict control over employees. This approach is more aligned with Theory X, which assumes that employees are inherently unmotivated, dislike work, and need to be controlled and directed.

A Theory Y supervisor would focus on creating an environment where employees feel valued and can develop their skills, fostering a sense of ownership and commitment to their work. They would emphasize communication, collaboration, and trust, rather than relying on strict control and micromanagement.

In summary, a supervisor who holds Theory Y assumptions would be more inclined to use a democratic and participative leadership style rather than a structured, autocratic one. This is because Theory Y believes in the potential of employees to be self-motivated and responsible, and a democratic approach would better support this belief.

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We need a Women's History Month because historically, women's achievements and contributions have been marginalized and often overlooked in the broader narrative of history. Celebrating Women's History Month helps to rectify this and gives visibility to the countless women who have made significant contributions to society.

On the other hand, we do not have a Men's History Month because men's accomplishments and contributions have been well-documented and celebrated throughout history, and thus, do not require a specific month of recognition. Additionally, men still hold a disproportionate amount of power and privilege in society, making the need for a month-long celebration of their achievements unnecessary.

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Egoistic needs can take either an inward or an outward orientation, or both. Outwardly directed ego needs reflect an individual's need for reputation. The correct option is C

Outwardly directed ego needs refer to an individual's desire for recognition, respect, and admiration from others. This involves focusing on building a positive image and establishing a good reputation in the eyes of others.

Achieving a favorable reputation can help fulfill egoistic needs as it reinforces one's self-esteem, sense of worth, and social standing.

On the other hand, inwardly directed ego needs focus on personal achievements and self-growth, such as self-acceptance, personal satisfaction, and independence. Both orientations play a crucial role in fulfilling egoistic needs and contributing to a person's overall well-being.

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The gross rent multiplier (GRM) is a ratio used to evaluate the value of an investment property based on its rental income. To calculate the monthly GRM, we divide the sale price of the property by its monthly rental income. The Correct answer is B

Monthly Gross Rent Multiplier = Sale Price / Monthly Rental Income

In this case, the sale price of the house is $269,500 and the monthly rent is $2,000. Therefore, the monthly GRM is:

Monthly Gross Rent Multiplier = $269,500 / $2,000

Monthly Gross Rent Multiplier = 134.75

So, the monthly GRM for this house is 134.75. This means that it would take approximately 135 months (11.25 years) of rental income to pay off the purchase price of the property. However, it is important to note that the GRM is just one factor to consider when evaluating the value of an investment property, and other factors such as location, condition, and potential for future growth should also be taken into account.

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Complete Question:

What is the monthly gross rent multiplier for a house that sold for $269,500, and has a monthly gross rental income of $2,000?

a. 134.50

b. 134.75

c. 135.00

d. 135.75

Factors that have contributed to the enormous expansion of employee benefits include Legal requirements, Competitive job market, Employee expectations, Work-life balance, Health and wellness, Technological advancements.

1. Legal requirements: Government regulations and laws, such as the Affordable Care Act, require employers to provide certain benefits to employees, which has led to an increase in benefit offerings.

2. Competitive job market: In a competitive job market, employers use attractive benefit packages to attract and retain top talent.

3. Employee expectations: The modern workforce expects a comprehensive benefit package, which encourages employers to expand their offerings.

4. Work-life balance: Employers have recognized the importance of work-life balance for employees, leading to the introduction of benefits such as flexible work schedules and paid time off.

5. Health and wellness: Increased focus on employee health and wellness has resulted in the expansion of benefits like gym memberships, wellness programs, and mental health support.

6. Technological advancements: Technology has made it easier for employers to manage and deliver benefits, allowing them to offer a wider range of options to employees.

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The demand forecasting technique used to maximize room revenue borrowed from the airline industry is called revenue management.

Revenue management is the practice of forecasting demand for a product or service and adjusting the price in response to that demand. In the airline industry, revenue management is used to adjust ticket prices based on a variety of factors, such as time of day, day of the week, and the number of seats available on a particular flight.
Similarly, in the hotel industry, revenue management is used to predict demand for hotel rooms and adjust room rates accordingly. This technique is often used by hotel managers to ensure that they are maximizing revenue by charging the optimal price for each room. Revenue management techniques are commonly used by hotel chains, and many hotels now use sophisticated software tools to help them forecast demand and set prices.
In conclusion, revenue management is an important technique that is used in the airline and hotel industries to maximize revenue by predicting demand and adjusting prices accordingly. By using this technique, hotels can increase their revenue and profitability, while ensuring that they are providing the best value to their customers.

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In the United States, the production of goods and services should focus on sectors with a comparative advantage and the concept of specialization and trade.

Comparative advantage is the ability to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries.

Specialization refers to concentrating on a specific product or service to increase efficiency and trade it with others. Some goods and services in which the US holds a comparative advantage include advanced technology products, higher education, financial services, agriculture, and entertainment.

The US excels in innovation and research, enabling it to produce high-tech products like software, aerospace equipment, and pharmaceuticals.

Additionally, prestigious universities attract global talent, bolstering the country's higher education sector.

The US financial services industry benefits from a well-developed infrastructure, sophisticated market, and skilled workforce, making it a global leader.

In agriculture, the US possesses fertile land and advanced farming techniques, allowing it to produce crops such as soybeans, corn, and wheat more efficiently

Furthermore, the US entertainment industry, including Hollywood and music, enjoys global demand due to its cultural influence and creativity.

By focusing on these goods and services, the United States can leverage its comparative advantage, optimize specialization, and engage in mutually beneficial trade with other nations, promoting economic growth and global prosperity.

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According to Lawrence and Weber, the instrumental argument for stakeholder management suggests that it is more effective as a corporate strategy. This perspective highlights the benefits of managing stakeholder relationships in terms of improved business performance and long-term success.

Lawrence and Weber argue that the instrumental argument for stakeholder management is that it is a more realistic description of how companies really work. This approach considers stakeholders beyond just shareholders and acknowledges their influence on the company's success. It also recognizes that taking care of stakeholders' interests can lead to more effective corporate strategies.

This approach is not determined by the amount of stock owned in the firm, but rather by a consideration of all the stakeholders involved. Furthermore, Lawrence and Weber argue that this approach is not only effective as a corporate strategy but is also ethically the right thing to do.

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$130.50 is the selling price per unit.

To calculate the selling price per unit at the break-even point, you can use the formula:

Break-even point (in units) = (Fixed costs + Variable costs) / Selling price per unit

First, we need to determine the total costs:

Total costs = Fixed costs + Variable costs = $96,000 + $165,000 = $261,000

Now, we can solve for the selling price per unit:

2,000 units = $261,000 / Selling price per unit

Selling price per unit = $261,000 / 2,000 units = $130.50

Therefore, the selling price per unit is $130.50.

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The crop that dominated the Southern economy in the decades before the Civil War was cotton.

The profit from cotton largely went into securing more land and slaves because the Southern economy was primarily focused on agriculture and the production of cotton.

Transportation and manufacturing were not as lucrative as owning and producing more cotton, which led to a concentration of wealth in the hands of the Southern elite.

Northerners profited from this crop as well through the cotton trade, as they purchased Southern cotton to use in their textile mills. The Southern economy resembled the modern oil-based economy of Saudi Arabia in the sense that both were heavily reliant on one commodity for their economic success, leading to a concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few elites.

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