Carbon has 6 neutrons, 6 protons and 6 electrons.
which dilute acid is used to make sodium carbonate salt
Answer:
Sulfuric acid.
The sulfuric acid can react with common salt to produce Na2SO4, and after that you add CaCO3 and carbon to get Na2CO3
which characteristic do valence electrons indicate about reactions between atoms?
Bond number
The characteristic of reactions that depends on valence electrons is the bond type.
In chemistry, a chemical bond could be;
Ionic
Covalent
The type of bond formed depends on the number of valence electrons present. When there are few valence electrons on an atom, it mostly forms ionic bonds.
When there are more electrons on an atoms, it mostly forms covalent bonds and the electrons between the atoms are shared.
Explain, in terms of particles, what happens when methane boils and why
the boiling point of methane is lower than that of butane.
Answer:Butane > ethane > methane, because between bigger molecules there are stronger van der Waals forces and also higher molar mass means they need to be given more energy to have enough kinetic energy to move quickly, freely in gas.
There are multiple butene isomers (Butene) and some (2-Butenes - cis and trans) actually have higher boiling point than n-Butane (there is also Isobutane, of course, with quite much lower boiling point than all of them) and some (1-Butene, Isobutylene) have lower, so this isn't really a fair or simple question. But on simplest level, it can again be said that 1-butene has lower boiling point because it has very similar shape but slightly lower molar mass (2H less) than n-butane.
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces such as dipole-dipole forces, London dispersion forces exist between molecules and these depend on strength of electronegativity of molecule. Therefore, methane converts to gas on boiling due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules.
What is intermolecular forces of attraction?Intermolecular forces of attraction is force of attraction that make two molecule come closer. Intermolecular forces of attraction is directly proportional to the electronegativity of the molecule.
Size of electronegative molecule is small so, if any other molecule or molecule come into contact with this molecule then this molecule attract the electron of other molecule very efficiently and therefore the force between the molecule increases.
Molecules of methane have weak intermolecular forces of attraction. When energy is applied, the methane molecules easily break apart and turn into gas.
Therefore, methane converts to gas on boiling due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules.
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4.16 Unit Test: Chemical Bonding - Part 2 1. You are studying alkaline earth metals bonding with Halogens. Using your knowledge of the ionic bonding, what specific and testable scientific question could be asked about the salt formation
A testable scientific question could be asked about the salt formation is; "Is the salt soluble in water?
A scientific question is a question that can be answered by experiments. In other words, a scientific question must be empirical. Its answer can only be obtained by carrying out experiments.
In the case of bonding in alkaline earth metals, the kind of bond formed is ionic. Ionic compounds are soluble in water. Hence, a testable scientific question could be asked about the salt formation is; "Is the salt soluble in water?
This can be answered by dissolving several salts of alkali earth metals in water.
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How does the structure of compounds determine the properties of the compounds?
Answer:
All of these properties are due to the chemical structure of the compound. The chemical structure includes the bonding angle, the type of bonds, the size of the molecule, and the interactions between molecules. Slight changes in the chemical structure can drastically affect the properties of the compound.
Explanation:
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What are the major reservoirs for sulfur
Answer:
the ocean, the ocean floor basalts, evaporite deposits and reduced marine sediments.
Explanation:
discuss the solubility differences between the halogens and the halides in both hexane and water. be sure to define what a halogen and halide are to foundation your discussion.
Halides are ionic substances while halogens nonpolar substances. Hence, halides dissolves in water while halogens dissolve in hexane.
A halogen is an element in group seventeen. The name halogen means salt former. This name came about because many of the halogens form salts. Halides are salts formed by the halogens.
Halogens are diatomic covalent molecules. As such, they are nonpolar molecules and can only effectively interact with nonpolar solvents. Benzene is a nonpolar solvent hence it acts as an effective solvent for the halogens.
The halides are polar compounds hence they do not dissolve in nonpolar solvents such as hexane. Rather, halides dissolve in polar solvents such as water due to dipole - dipole interaction between the ions in the halide and the dipoles in water.
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Which was the first ""cell"" viewed by the light microscope?microbeatomdnaoak bark.
Answer:
The cork cell
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
Galileo's pendulum theory stated that the time taken to swing through one complete cycle of a pendulum depends on what?
O A. the mass tied to it
OB
the amplitude of the swing
OC. the length of the string
D the velocity of the pendulum
E.
the volume of the mass tied
Answer:
C. the length of the string
Explanation:
Answer:
C. the length of the string
Explanation:
Which image represents a homogeneous mixture?
Which image represents a heterogeneous mixture?
Imagine A represents a heterogeneous mixture as it is a mixture composition that does not remain the same throughout the mixture whereas Imagine B represents a homogeneous mixture as it does not have any change or irregularity.
What are Homogenous and Heterogenous mixtures?A homogeneous mixture is defined as having a fairly uniform form and composition, so many homogeneous mixtures are referred to as solutions whereas heterogeneous mixtures are defined as separate substances or phases. The three states or states of matter are gas, liquid and solid.
Some examples of mixtures that include mixtures of sand and water, mixtures of sugar and salt, and mixtures of lime juice and water.
In homogenous solution, particles are distributed uniformly and have uniform composition while in heterogenous solution, particles are distributed non-uniformly and have non-uniform composition
Thus, Imagine A represents a heterogeneous mixture as it is a mixture composition that does not remain the same throughout the mixture whereas Imagine B represents a homogeneous mixture as it does not have any change or irregularity.
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The volume of a gas must be measured at several points during an experiment. Which units should be used to describe the volume of the gas?
liters
centimeters
degrees Celsius
milligrams
Answer:liters
Explanation:
describe how fluids exert forces on objects
Explanation:
Fluids exert forces on objects because of many molecules of the fluid that continuously collide with the surfaces of the object immersed in the fluid. Squeezing a plastic mustard bottle forces mustard out the top because of the amount of force or pressure applied to it that results in mustard coming out.
When an object is immersed in a fluid, the fluid exerts an upward force known as buoyancy. The buoyant force is caused by the fluid's pressure on the object.
How does fluids exert forces on objects?The upward force exerted by fluids on all matter is known as buoyant force. Force According to Archimedes' principle, the buoyant force on an object in a fluid is an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid that the object replaces or displaces.
A submerged object's buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. By measuring the mass of an irregularly shaped object, this principle can be used to determine its volume and thus density.
Squeezing a plastic mustard bottle forces mustard out the top due to the amount of force or pressure applied to it, which causes mustard to come out.
Thus, Fluids exert forces on objects because their molecules constantly collide with the surfaces of the objects immersed in the fluid.
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Most elements are ____________. The _____________ elements on the left of the stair-step line on the ______________ of Elements are metals or metal-like _____________. Some of the physical properties of metals are ______________ (shininess) and ___________ density. They are also good conductors of ___________ and ______________. Metals can be hammered into __________sheets.
Answer:
metals, 88 , periodic table , luster , heat, electricity , thin, right, opposite , appearance , luster , malleable , ductile, opposite , shiny, moderately
Explanation:
metals, 88 , periodic table , luster , heat, electricity , thin, right, opposite , appearance , luster , malleable , ductile, opposite , shiny, moderately Is the answer.
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A substance that can behave as either an acid or a base is: anthocyanin a neutral substance an indicator an amphiprotic substance
Answer:
These substances are called amphiprotic. Water, amino acids, hydrogen carbonate ions, and hydrogen sulfate ions are common examples.
Explanation:
A substance is amphoteric (from Greek amphoteros = "each of two") if it can act as an acid or a base.
For example, aluminum hydroxide is amphoteric because it can act as a base and neutralize strong acids.
What is the relationship between temp./color and magnitude
(STARS)
Answer:
The surface temperature of a star determines the color of light it emits. Blue stars are hotter
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I NEED THE ANSWER ASAP! Its science btw
Which statement describes conditions in which a mineral can form?
A. Crystals of minerals dissolve in the groundwater in caves.
B. Materials dissolved in seawater crystallize on an ocean bottom.
C. Molten materials are cooled in a netalworks factory
D. Materials are mined from deposits deep underground.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Cyclobutane consists of 4 atoms of carbon and 8 atoms of hydrogen. What is cyclobutane's empirical formula
Answer:
What is cyclobutane empirical formula : C4H8
Explanation:
You have 505 mL of a 0.160 M HCl solution and you want to dilute it to exactly 0.100 M. How much water should you add
This problem is providing information about the volume and concentration of HCl as 505 mL and 0.160 M respectively, and it is asking for the water that have to be added to prepare a 0.100-M solution.
In such a way, we work over the assumption of constant moles in dilution processes, so that we are able to write:
[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]
Which relates de volume and concentration at the beginning and end of the experiment. This means we can solve for the resulting volume of the solution as a first calculation:
[tex]V_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{M_2}\\\\V_2=\frac{0.160M*505mL}{0.100M}=808mL[/tex]
Hence, the following amount of water must be added:
[tex]V_w=808mL-505mL=303mL[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/5480904https://brainly.com/question/435750Which would best describe the way an organism reacts to other organisms or to its
environment?
A. Instinct
B. Behavior
C. Conditioning
D. Imprinting
Answer:
Explanation:
Behavior
if the column of water in the water barometer rose to a height of 36 feet, what would the atmospheric pressure be in mm hg?
The Atmospheric pressure is usually constant and is; 760mm Hg.
According bro the question;
The column of water in the water barometer rose to a height of 36 feet.The absolute pressure is given as;
P(abs) = P(atm) + P(gauge)The gauge pressure is dependent on the height of the water column.
Ultimately, the atmospheric pressure is constant and is given as; 760mm Hg.
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Please help me.
a 750 sample of technetium-99 decays in 4 half lifes, how much of the sample will remain?
Answer:
93.75
Explanation:
In first half life 750×1/2 will remain
In second one half from that remained at the end of first half life will remain
That is 1/2 × 750×1/2
likewise at the end of 3rd half life 1/2 × 1/2 ×750×1/2 remains
at the end of 4th half life 1/2 × 1/2 × 1/2 ×750×1/2 remains
1/2 × 1/2 × 1/2 ×750×1/2 = 93.75 remains.
You can also use the equation
Remainder = X × 1/2^n .
This saves time
n= no. of half lives
X= initial amount
so in this case 1/2^4 × 750 = 93.75
How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?
A. Heat energy is released from the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.
B. Heat energy is released from the substance, strengthening the electrical attraction between molecules.
C. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.
D. Heat energy is added to the substance, strengthening the electrical attraction between molecules.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
1. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.
2. Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.
3. dipole
4. Water and ethanol have different molecular structures.
5. The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
[quizlet: captncrun]
Heat is a form factor that changes the solid from light to light to gaseous mediums. The phases take place in a cyclic manner.
The solid to liquid changes take place due to the melting or fusion, solid to gas take lace through the sublimation, liquid to gas is by vaporization, and gas to liquid is condensation. Thus the heat is added and leads to the weakening of the electrical attraction within the molecules.Hence the correct option is C.
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Choose the statement that is TRUE. Question 26 options: Outer electrons efficiently shield one another from nuclear charge. All of the answers are true Valence electrons are most difficult of all electrons to remove. Core electrons effectively shield outer electrons from nuclear charge. Core electrons are the easiest of all electrons to remove.
The statement which is true is Core electrons effectively shield outer
electrons from nuclear charge.
Core electrons are those which are in close proximity with the nucleus. The
core electrons repel the outer electrons farther away from the nucleus to
shield it from nuclear charge.
The valence electrons are usually found in the outermost part of the shell
and they are the easiest to remove due to the fact that they have to achieve
a stable octet configuration which makes them easily removed during
chemical reactions.
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Answer: core electrons effectively shield outer electrons from nuclear charge
Explanation:
What is the common name for N2O? mononitrogen dioxide dinitrogen monoxide nitrogen oxide nitrous oxide.
Considering the IUPAC name, the common name for N₂O is nitrous oxide
IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry), is the recognized authority in the development of standards for the naming of chemical compounds, through their Interdivisional Commitee on Nomenclature and Symbols.
The IUPAC name to N₂O is nitrous oxide. Nitrous oxide is commonly known as the laughing gas is a colorless gas with a pleasant, sweetish odor and taste that, when breathed, causes placidity to pain.
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on e2020 the first one is dinitrogen monoxide second one is nitrous oxide
Explanation:
22) Calculate the energy of a photon of radiation with a frequency of 9.50 x 1013 Hz.
The energy of the photon with a frequency of 9.50×10¹³ Hz is 6.29×10¯²⁰ J
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Frequency (f) = 9.50×10¹³ Hz
Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ Js
Energy (E) =?The energy of the photon can be obtained as follow:
E = hf
E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 9.50×10¹³
E = 6.29×10¯²⁰ JTherefore, the energy of the photon is 6.29×10¯²⁰ J
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1.The table below lists some of the common ingredients in toothpaste.
What is the name of the ingredient responsible for preventing decay?
Sodium sulfate
Sodium fluoride
Sodium fluorine
Nitrogen fluoride
How can you classify matter?
Answer:
Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
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Notice that the bond strength for lithium bonded with any of the anions is larger than the bond strength of potassium bonded with any of
the same anions. Propose a scientifically sound explanation for this.
Select one:
O a. Lithium comes before sodium or potassium alphabetically, so its bond will be stronger.
O b. Sodium and potassium are essential for human metabolism, so they should not bond as strongly with anions.
Oc. Lithium is the smallest cation, so bond length is shorter creating a tighter bond.
Od Lithium is the only cation with a +1 charge.
Check
The bond strength for lithium bonded with any of the anions is larger than the bond strength of potassium bonded with any of the same anions because lithium is the smallest cation, so bond length is shorter creating a tighter bond.
The strength of an ionic bond ultimately depends on the size of the ions. The smaller the ions the stronger the bond and the higher the lattice energy. Such compounds having a high lattice energy tend to deviate from the normal behavior of ionic crystals due to significant covalent contribution.
Lithium is the smallest cation in group 1. Hence, the bond strength for lithium bonded with any of the anions is larger than the bond strength of potassium bonded with any of the same anions because lithium is the smallest cation, so bond length is shorter creating a tighter bond.
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If you have 1 mol xe and 1 mol f₂, how many moles of xef₄ can you create in the following chemical reaction? xe (g) 2 f₂ (g) → xef₄ (g).
The number of moles of XeF4 that can be created would be 0.5 moles.
From the equation of the reactiobn:
Xe (g) 2 F₂ (g) ---> XeF₄ (g)
The mole ratio of Xe to F2 is 1:2. Hence, in the presence of 1 mole Xe and 1 mole F2, F2 would be limiting the reaction.
This means that the amount of F2 would determine the amount of XeF4 that would be produced from the reaction.
The mole ratio of F2 to XeF4 according to the equation is 2:1. This means that for every 1 mole of F2 introduced into the reaction, 0.5 moles of XeF4 will be produced.
In this case, 1 mole of F2 is introduced. Thus, the mole of XeF4 that would be produced would be:
1/2 = 0.5 moles.
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predict how phospholipids would arrange if they were placed in a nonpolar solution rather than a polar solution like water.
Answer:
The phospholipids would form a normal bilayer. The phospholipid tails would orient toward the solution, and the heads would cluster away from the solution.
Explanation:
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