QUESTION 1
Fill in the blank with the correct vocabulary terms. Not all terms will be used.
observations hypothesis Biotic Abiotic Evidence Homeostasis Biology quantitative
qualitative
Inference
is the study of life. When making scientific scientists often begin by formulating a
numbers are called and observations that involve the five senses are called
Types of observations that involve

Biology

observation

hypothesis

quantitative

qualitative

Question 28
A person who has PKU, a recessive genetic disorder,
А
inherited the allele for the trait from one parent.
B
inherited the allele for the trait from both parents.
С
is heterozygous for the trait.
ОО
D
will not pass the allele for the trait to his or her offspring.

Based on the data, taken at three different time points, which of the following statements best describes what is observed in the image?

A) The Golgi apparatus is dynamic. The vesicles moved exclusively from the cis face to the trans face.
B) The cisternae of the Golgi apparatus did not change in structure between the cis face and the trans face.
C) The secretory proteins are packaged and tagged for transport as they moved from the trans face to the cis face.
D) The Golgi apparatus can recycle vesicles. Some vesicles moved from the trans face to the cis face for recycling.

Which of the following is an example of passive transport across a membrane?
a
the movement of H+ into a thylakoid disc during photosynthesis
b
the uptake of glucose in the intestine
с
the uptake of mineral ions into root hair cells of plants
d
the movement of water from the descending loop of a nephron into the interstitium

Why do heart cells have different characteristics than skin cells?
Heart cells have different DNA than skin cells.
Heart cells express different genes than skin cells.
Heart cells reproduce by cell differentiation.
Heart cells reproduce by mitosis.

What happens during the prophase

Using established recombinant DNA technology, you insert a gene from a human liver cell into a bacterium. The bacterium then expresses a protein corresponding to the inserted DNA. To your dismay, you discover that the protein produced is useless and is found to contain many more amino acids than does the protein made by the eukaryotic cell.
Assuming there is no mutation in the human gene, explain why this happened.
a. bacteria do not use splicing to edit RNA after its transcription.
b. rRNAs in bacterial cells contain more nucleotides than in eukaryotic cells.
c. bacterial RNA contains less stop codons.
d. amino acids in bacterial cells are specified by double codes.

Activity A (continued from previous page) 4. Observe: Wait until the numbers are not changing very much. What do you notice about the solute concentrations inside and outside of the cell? This situation is called dynamic equilibrium​

What is the main component of red blood cells that carries oxygen?

a. carbon dioxide

b. hemoglobin

c. water

d. salt

What cell makes up loose connective tissue?

In which situation would artificial insemination most likely be used over other forms of treatment?
A.
A woman's ovaries do not release any eggs.
B.
A man's testicles have not properly descended, lowering sperm count.
C.
There is a blockage in the fallopian tubes.
D.
The mucus that helps the sperm travel to the uterus is too thick.

What are two ways different types of organisms obtain glucose?

How is mutation different from adaptation?

Club foot is a rare disease due to congenital skeletal abnormalities, both genetic and nongenetic factors are thought to be responsible for club foot. A family in which club foot was inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with reduced penetrance was identified in 2008. It was found that a mutation in the PITXI gene that caused club foot in this family. Through DNA testing, they determined that 11 people in the family carried the PITXI mutation, but only 8 of these people had club foot.

Required:
What is the penetrance of the PIXTI mutation in this family?

Which are nonpolar?
A.carbohydrates
B. lipids
C. proteins
D. nucleic acids

Which question can be answered by science?

A. What is the effect of pesticides on the environment?
B. Why do you think people should use paper bags?
C. Should people be forced to reuse plastic bags?
D. Should government be regulating scientific research?

What are characteristics used to describe matter

A group of students studied four different cell specimens under a microscope and recorded information about each cell
in this table.
Characteristics of Four Cell Specimens
Cell Membrane
Chloroplasts
Yes
Yes
Cell Specimen Cell Wall
Cell 1
Yes
Cell 2
No
Cell 3
Yes
Cell 4
No
DNA in Nucleus
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
-
Yes
Which cell specimen is a prokaryote?
A Cell 1
B Cell 2
C Cell 3

Which is NOT part of hemostasis?

Question 1 options:

Coagulation (blood clotting)


Vascular spasms


Platelet plug formation


Conversion of fibrin to fibrinogen

Question 2 (0.5 points)
A patient with type A blood is accidentally given a transfusion with type B blood. Answer the following questions. How will this affect the patient?

Question 2 options:

It will strengthen the patients immune system.


It will cause severe illness or death.


The patient will now have type AB blood.


The patient will now have type B blood instead of type A blood.

Question 3 (0.5 points)
A hematocrit of 45% would indicate

Question 3 options:

anemia.


45% red blood cells.


45% plasma.


polycythemia.

Question 4 (0.5 points)
Which white blood cell functions to kill parasitic worms and play a role in allergy attacks

Question 4 options:

monocytes


eosinophils

basophils


lymphocytes

Question 5 (0.5 points)
A patient with type A blood is accidentally given a transfusion with type B blood. Answer the following questions. What antibodies does the patient with type A blood produce?

Question 5 options:

anti-A


The patient with type A blood would not produce antibodies.


anti-O


anti-B

When DNA replicates, the first step is
O proteins move along the DNA and "read" the code
DNA polymerase adds new nucleotides to the old strands
a proofreading enzyme checks to see if there are errors in the order of the nucleotides
the double helix is opened down the middle by an enzyme called helicase

Where are hot and very luminous stars shown on the H-R diagram?
top right
bottom right
top left
bottom left

What are the causes of inherited genetic variation

Can somebody help me match them

you are testing a new blood glucose monitor. every sample that you take gets a reading of 80. which of the following terms best describes the monitors readings?

When a doctor needs to give someone a medication intravenously (through a vein), they dilute that medicine in a saline solution (salty water). Why would it be a bad idea for a doctor to mix the medicine with plain water? (Hint: Osmosis is the answer, but you’ll need to explain why.)

What are the products and reactants of cellular respiration?

Which Statement best describes Earth's oceans

what are the two main categories of an ecosystem 5th grade

Proteins are the most complex group of biomolecules with a wide range of functions. Which of the following best describes the function of proteins?

A) store genetic information, instructions to make proteins
B) form cell membranes, long-term energy storage, insulation
C) aid in metabolism, structural support (hair, nails, bone), create enzymes
D) ready to use energy for cells, structure for cell walls, storage as glycogen

What are the similarities between the different models used to quantify the growth of a population

Which body system has a function most similar to the role lysosome plays for a cell