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After Caesar's death, destroyed what was left of the Roman Republic

broke out again and civil war.

A civil war, also known as an intrastate war, is a conflict between organized groups within the same state (or country). One side's goal may be to seize control of the country or a region, achieve regional independence, or change government policies.

The term "civil war" is derived from the Latin phrase Bellum Civile, which means "war of or pertaining to civilians," and was first used to describe the Roman civil wars of the first century BCE.

Hence, the correct answer is the "Second" option.

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The Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia met in the middle of May and September of 1787 to direct the problems of the weak central government that resided under the Articles of Confederation.

The United States Constitution that appeared from the convention established a federal government with more distinct powers, including those connected to conducting relations with foreign governments.

After the required number of state ratifications, the Constitution came into effect in 1789 and has worked as the basis of the United States Government ever since.

The two-thirds clause for ratification of treaties in the Senate, as averse to a simple majority, permitted the South a greater voice in these matters and relieved concerns about the attempts to disclaim navigation of the Mississippi.

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The people in and are more likely to stand up for their rights. Brutus asserts that corrupt men have a harder time gaining power and are unlikely to maintain it for very long.

Brutus believes that a free republic is impossible in a nation the size of the United States. He uses the republics of Greece and Rome as illustrations of democracies that turned into tyrannies. He argues that a true free republic is created by the people, not by their elected officials. A government that attempted to include all thirteen states would necessarily be tyrannical, according to Brutus, who claims that every great and distinguished thinker from antiquity to his day has held this belief.

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We have the electoral college and not popular vote because not all the qualified citizens are informed completely for the same.

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The main idea of the passage that we have here is that the Patent of the flying machine got missing and was later discovered years after.

This is used to refer to the main message that a text is trying to pass across to the people that would be reading the passage here has to do with the fact that the original patent that was used for the first plane was found to be missing.

But at the end of the passage we are told that after a period of search that took years, they discovered it to have been mixed up in an archive in another place.

Hence this is the main idea that the text conveys to the reader of the text.

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Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist who discovered classical conditioning through his work on digestion in dogs.

Ivan Pavlov was a Russian Soviet experimental neurologist, physiologist, and psychologist who was known for his discovery of classical conditioning through his experiments with dogs.

Pavlov contributed to many areas of neurological and physiology sciences. Most of Pavlov's work involved research in conditioning, temperament and involuntary reflex actions. He performed and directed experiments on digestion. After 12 years of research he eventually published The Work of the Digestive Glands in 1897. Pavlov's experiments earned him the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine.

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Traditional foods play an important role in Thanksgiving celebrations. Many families involve the entire family in the preparation of food. Turkey, stuffing, gravy, sweet potatoes, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and cranberry sauce are all traditional Thanksgiving foods. Pie is commonly served as a dessert at the end of a meal.

Thanksgiving is a national holiday observed on various dates in the United States, Canada, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Liberia. It began as a day of thanksgiving for the harvest and the previous year's blessings. Similar festival holidays can be found in Germany and Japan. A significant holiday and celebration.

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Option A. The main subject of the excerpt that we have here would be -the lack of citizenship for enslaved people.

Where the slaves citizens of the United States?

African Americans considered themselves as citizens from the moment the country was founded. The American Constitution did not impose racial restrictions on citizenship when it was ratified in 1788. However, it did not count enslaved persons as complete citizens, but rather as 3/5ths of a person.

While the majority of slaves were located on plantations, there were also many slaves who resided in cities or worked in rural industries. Slaves made up at least 20% of the population in most Southern cities, despite the fact that more than 90% of American slaves lived in rural areas.

The 14th Amendment, which was ratified in 1868, extended citizenship to anybody who was born or naturalized in the country, including freed slaves. The 14th Amendment made sure that Black Americans would never again be in danger of being removed from their communities, even though they would face further threats to their civil and political rights.

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The innovation of Cotton gin most strongly caused the emergence of a nationwide for farm produce in England.

The rise of new inventions that facilitated greater machine automation is one of the main characteristics of the Industrial Revolution. The cotton gin, created by Eli Whitney in 1793, was an important invention of the Industrial Revolution. The cotton gin was a device that efficiently separated cotton fibres from seeds, enabling the production of cotton goods like garments and linens.

The device contributed to enhanced productivity and cotton use. Additionally, it increased cotton production and transformed cotton into a lucrative crop. It was originally brought to England in the sixteenth century and led to the establishment of a national market for agricultural products.

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The Columbian Movement is the term used to describe the exchange of people, ideas, diseases, food, and crops between the New and Old Worlds. It was important because it caused racial mixing, the introduction of deadly diseases that wiped out the Native American population, and the loss of products, goods, and trade routes.

The statement that best sums up the Columbia Exchange is as follows:

On the other hand, the native populations of the Western Hemisphere were ignorant of the ailments that plagued Africa and Europe.

Adolf Hitler was able to advance and conquer much of western Europe because he feared that he could not fight on both the eastern and western front at the same time.

  By May, 1940  Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and France had been overran by Nazi German leaving only Britain in the fight.

Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Germany from 1933 until his death in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming the chancellor in 1933 and then taking the title of Führer und Reichskanzler in 1934.

Adolf Hitler was the major proponent of the second world war in a bid to conquer Europe and the rest of the world. Adolf Hitler invaded Poland in  September 1939 and this made Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany, thus marking the beginning of World War II.

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The great river floods were essential to the river civilizations' continued existence and prosperity. The rivers' cyclical, yearly process of flooding the neighborhood and replenishing the rich silt was what caused this.

Civilizations developed around rivers because their waterways provided places for hunting and fishing. The flooding of the river also increased productivity in the vicinity.

Because of the excellent soil, people were able to grow vast quantities of food for both personal use and trade. Due to the reliable availability of drinking water and the fertile soil they provided for cultivation, rivers were a major pull for the earliest civilizations.

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The annexation of Hawaii by America in 1898 increased American territory into the Pacific and emphasized the effects of economic integration and the country's ascent as a Pacific superpower.

President Grover Cleveland confirmed that the Hawaiian Kingdom had been illegally invaded by US marines on January 16, 1893, which had resulted in the illegal overthrow of the Hawaiian government the next day in a message to Congress on December 18, 1893.

Native Hawaiians signed a petition on September 11, 1897, opposing the United States annexation of Hawaii in an effort to protect their cultural history, preserve their sense of national identity, and stop white businessmen from gaining more power.

The attempt by Queen Liliuokalani to promulgate a new constitution that would have strengthened the monarch's power relative to the legislature, where Euro-American business elites held disproportionate power, was the triggering event that led to the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom on January 17, 1893.

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Answer:

make laws

Explanation:

because people need to follow them

There are three main rea-sons America repealed the 18th Amend-ment; these include increase in crime, weak enforce-ment and lack of res-pect for the law, and economic opport-unities.

Issue in America was drastic incre-ase in crime due to Prohibition. There were only 3,000 to 3,500 federal Prohi-bition agents, less than 1,500 on the field. This sim-ply is not enough to patrol the thou-sands of miles of border, it is impos-sible (Doc C). To add to that,  many people cont-inued manufact-uring alcohol.

Bootleggers are being sent to jail for sell-ing alcohol and yet Senators and Congress-men were violating the law with-out any conse-quences. This is very upset-ting and an obvious rea-son the people of the time did not res-pect the law.

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In order to prioritize job creation and exchange rate stability, President Nixon implemented The Nixon Shock, a change in economic strategy.

The Bretton Woods Agreement and the ability of US dollars to be converted into gold were effectively terminated as a result of the Nixon Shock. The inflationary monetary policy, which was improper for the system's primary currency country, was a major factor in Bretton Woods' downfall. Following monetary and fiscal policies that were in line with the official peg was one of the Bretton Woods system's primary rules. The Smithsonian Agreement established that most major countries' exchange rates could fluctuate by 2.25% above or below their initially determined values.

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C is the answer.

Concurrent Powers is the answer, because the definition means when federal and state power is being shared.

Hope it helps.

The Mesopotamian people's civilization was heavily reliant on artisans. They created common objects such as dishes, pots, clothing, baskets, canoes, and weaponry. They also created artwork to honour the gods and the king. Clay was the most popular medium used by Mesopotamian painters.

Men in Sumerian sculptures typically had long beards and large open eyes. Assyrian art impacted the Ancient Greeks. The Assyrian winged genie, for example, adopted the appearance of winged monsters such as the Griffin and the Chimera in Greek art.

Clay was the most popular medium used by Mesopotamian painters. Clay was used to make ceramics, huge structures, and tablets that recorded history and mythology. Over thousands of years, the Mesopotamians honed their pottery techniques. They began by making simple pots with their hands. They eventually learnt how to utilise a potter's wheel. To solidify the clay, they also employed high-temperature furnaces. They learnt how to create various shapes, glazes, and patterns. Their pottery soon evolved into pieces of art.

In Ancient Mesopotamia, fine jewellery was a prestige symbol. Jewelry was worn by both men and women. Jewelers created complex designs using exquisite jewels, silver, and gold. They manufactured a variety of jewellery, such as necklaces, earrings, and bracelets.

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During the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln invoked controversial emergency powers such as suspending habeas corpus. He justified the suspension by citing Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution, which states that the writ may be suspended "when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it."

The United States of America and the Confederate States of America, a collection of eleven southern states that seceded from the Union in 1860 and 1861, fought each other in the American Civil War. A long-standing disagreement over the institution of slavery was the main cause of the conflict.

The Thirteenth Amendment, passed in January 1865, opened a new chapter in American history.It ended slavery in the United States, and with the war's end, four million African Americans were free.

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The geographical features that influenced the development of Rome include:

Rome was able to develop thanks to several reasons and some of them had to do with their geographical locations. One was the fertile soils that the Po River Valley provided for them which allowed them to farm for a lot of food and take care of their people.

There was also the mountain ranges of the Alps and the Apennines. These Mountain ranges made it difficult to invade Rome from the North and so provided defense for them to develop.

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The peace agreement between the Zapotec and Aztecs came after many years of conflict between the two groups. As a result, choice (A) is the right response.

The Native Americans who ruled northern Mexico at the time of the Spanish invasion in the early 16th century were known as the Aztecs. The nomadic Aztecs finally made their way to numerous little islands in Lake Texcoco, where they constructed Tenochtitlan, the forerunner of present-day Mexico City, in 1325.

The agriculture, land, art, and architecture of the Aztecs were well-known. They created a calendar system, learned how to write, and constructed temples and other places of worship. They were also renowned for being ruthless and ferocious.

Hence, option (A) is accurate.

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Answer: C

Explanation:

There is no real explanation for this but I will try to muster one up... Neoconsucianism was officially recognized during the early twentieth century which was during the song dynasty.

Stress that among 1846 and 1848 the USA won extra than 1,000,000 rectangular miles of territory.

The required details about  territory is mentioned in below paragraph.

Be positive to be aware that the USA obtained Oregon Country peacefully via a treaty with Britain, even as it took a battle with Mexico to achieve the lands withinside the Southwest. A complicated blend of political, social, and financial factors fueled American expansionist sentiment withinside the 1840s. Many Americans subscribed to the idea of "Manifest Destiny," the notion that Providence preordained the USA to occupy as an awful territories at the continent as possible.The United States has obtained new island territories via cession, purchase, and occupation, in keeping with the U.S. Department of the Interior's Office of Insular Affairs.

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The Magna Carta is one of the most important document.

In the lengthy historical process that resulted in the rule of constitutional law as it exists now in the English-speaking world, the Magna Carta was undoubtedly the most important early influence. King John of England was forced to sign the Magna Carta, which outlines what are now known as human rights, by his subjects in 1215 after he broke a number of old rules and practises that had previously been used to govern England.

It contains clauses outlawing governmental misconduct and bribery. The Magna Carta, which is regarded by many as one of the most significant legal document in the growth of modern democracy, marked a pivotal turning point in the fight for freedom.

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Answer:

because of the constitution

Explanation:

Trade barrier is: an inability to ship goods from one country to other places.

The correct option is a.

Trade barrier are imposed by the government on global trade. The idea of comparative advantage claims that trade restrictions harm the global economy and reduce overall economic efficiency.

The inability to transport goods from one nation to another is a trade barrier.

Tariffs and non-tariff obstacles are examples of trade barriers. In theory, free trade entails the elimination of all such restrictions, with the possible exception of those deemed essential for public safety or health. However, in reality, even those nations that support free trade substantially subsidise sectors like steel and agriculture.

The complete question is:

What is a trade barrier?

a. an inability to ship goods from one country to other places

b. weather patterns that affect shipping routes between countries

c. any obstacle that must be overcome to make a trade deal happen

d. any resource that competes with a resource in a different country

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In poetry and autobiography, Puritans and pilgrims were similar. Differences include that both sought an alternative religious practice than that prescribed by the Church of England, but they were otherwise diverse groupings of people.

Puritans are a name used to describe English protestants. Roman Catholic Church throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth century. They contend that not all the Church of England's reforms had been implemented. The puritans are a group that practices religious reform. In the 1600s, Puritanism emerged inside the Church of England.

The pilgrim is not a part of the congregation. New England stands between the pilgrim and the inhabitants of Plymouth. It exists independently of the Church of England. Not the pilgrims themselves but the leaders of the religious group. By preaching to both men and women and questioning Puritans ideas about salvation, Anne Hutchinson was an insignificant leader in colonial Massachusetts.

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In the first and second century, the world saw little difference between Christians and Jews.

Christianity as a religion can trace its origins to the first century when Jesus Christ of Nazareth died, resurrected, and ascended into Heaven. Christianity originated in the nation of Israel at the time and was based on Jewish customs with some new modifications.

As a result, for much of the first and second century, the world saw little difference between the Christians and the Jews even though Christians had began converting other ethnicities unlike the Jews.

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