Pure H2oboils at 100 ˚C and freezes at 0 ˚C. What is the melting point and boiling point of water
after the addition of potassium chloride​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Recall the colligative properties of freezing point depression and boiling point elevation.

In proportion to the molality product of the solute, (

i

m

), the boiling point will raise and the freezing point will decrease.

Now, consider tap water. You know this!

Is tap water pure water? Of course not! It's a solution of many ions of metals or other inorganic compounds.

Hence, it has a varied boiling and melting point, by definition.

Explanation:

Answer 2

The colligative properties like the boiling point elevation and freezing point depression depend on the solute concentration. The boiling point of the water will increase while the freezing point will decrease.

What are colligative properties?

Colligative properties are the attributes that depend on the amount or the solute concentration rather than on the type or identity of the solute particle. They include freezing point depression, lowering of vapor pressure, osmotic pressure, and boiling point elevation.

The boiling point elevation is the increase of the solvent's boiling point by the addition of the solute. Potassium chloride​ is a salt and a non-volatile solute that increases the boiling point of the solution.

The freezing point depression is one of the colligative properties that states the direct relationship between the molality and the freezing point of the solvent. As potassium chloride is a non-volatile solute it decreases the freezing point of the substance.

Therefore, the boiling point will increase but the freezing point will decrease after the addition of potassium chloride.

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Related Questions

why some metals are more dense than others

Answers

This is due to the tightly packed crystal lattice of the metallic structure. The larger the amounts of delocalized electrons, the stronger the metallic bonds are.

Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?
A. beer
C. halo-halo
B. ethyl alcohol
D. silver spoon​

Answers

Sliver spoon is an example of a pure substance

If 2.1 mL of 70.0% alcohol is added to 6.7 mL of water, what is the percent alcohol (%v/v) in the new mixture?

Answers

Answer:

Since we are adding more water to an alcohol solution,

the volume of alcohol in the alcohol will be the same but the volume percent of alcohol will decrease

Initial Volume of Alcohol in the solution:

We are given that 70% of the 2.1 mL solution is alcohol

So, Finding 70% of 2.1

70/100 * 2.1 = 1.470 mL alcohol

Volume of Water in the Solution:

In our initial solution, we have (2.1 - 1.47) mL water

and we add an additional 6.7 mL water in the solution

Hence,

the total amount of water in the solution = (2.1- 1.47) + 6.7

Total amount of water in the solution  = 0.63 + 6.7

Total amount of water in the solution = 7.33 mL

Volume of the final solution = 8.8mL

Percent Alcohol in the new mixture:

Now that we know the volume of alcohol and the volume of water in our mixture, we can now find the percent composition of alcohol

Percent of alcohol (%v/v) = Amount of alcohol / 100mL of solution

Percent of alcohol = (1.47 / 8.8) * 100

Percent of alcohol = 0.167 * 100

Percent of alcohol = 16.7

Therefore, in a 100mL solution, we will have 16.7 mL alcohol

What is the density of a substance with a mass of 15.0 g and a volume of 5.0 mL?
A. 0.33 g/mL
B. 3.0 g/mL
C. 10.0 g/mL
D. 20.0 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

B. 3.0 g/ml

Explanation:

density formula: mass/volume

15/5=3

Weather is not the same as climate. Which claim
identifies the main difference between these two concepts?
A. The main difference is how both are measured
B. Only weather includes information about the
temperature
C. Only climate includes information about
precipitation
O D. The main difference is the length of time over
which both are measured

Answers

Answer:

b. only weather includes information about the temperature

A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.38 L at 283 K and 1.03 atm. Calculate the pressure when the volume is 1.97 L and the temperature is 307 K.

Answers

Gas Has A Volume Of 2.21 L At 287 K And 1.11 Atm. Calculate The Pressure When The Volume Is 1.03 L And The Temperature

Explanation:

What type of bond is present between two atoms of zinc in a nickel

Answers

Answer:

Pure covalent

Explanation:

To know the type of bond between two atoms you must find the electronegativity difference of them:

If electronegativity difference is:

< 0.4: Pure covalent.

Between 0.4 and 1.8: Polar covalent.

> 1.8: Ionic.

The electronegativity of Zn is 1.65 and Ni is 1.91. Electronegativity difference is:

1.91 - 1.65 =  0.26

That means the type of bond is:

Pure covalent

Which element is a gas?

A.Br
B.C
C.B
D.Be

Answers

The answer should be (B) C

Answer:

A.Br

Explanation:

Bromine is the only gas from the choices provided. It belongs to the group of halogens, group 7.

It has atomic number of 35 and it belongs to the p-block on the periodic table.

C is carbon and carbon is a solid matter B is boron and boron is a metalloid Be is beryllium and silvery white metal

Only Bromine is the gas from the given choices. It is fuming liquid and when exposed, it becomes gaseous.

A hawk swoops down and catches a squirrel. The squirrel provides energy for the hawk. What happens to the rest of the matter?

Answers

Answer:

The rest of the food molecule is converted to other carbon molecules. The hawk cannot consume all the parts of the squirrel. It will feed as a carnivore on the fleshy part of its prey. The matter is converted to other carbon molecules

Explanation:

What is the correct order of star colors from hottest to coolest?

white, yellow, red, blue
yellow, orange, white, red
red, orange, yellow, blue-white
blue, white, yellow-white, orange

Answers

Answer: The answer is blue, white, yellow-white, orange.

Explanation: These are the two basic reasons for different star colors:

Temperature – cooler stars are red, warmer ones are orange through yellow and white. The hottest stars shine with blue light

Age – As a star ages it produces different chemicals which burn at different temperatures. We can use a star’s color to show its relative age

Answer:

OR D

Explanation:

D on edge 2020

Which of the following is an example of work: bowling or reading? How do you know?

Answers

Both.. I know because reading you have to focus on the book and actually make your mind read the book and process what you are reading... Bowling is also an example of work because you have to focus on the ball and focus on where you roll the ball
I hope this helps! HAVE A GREAT DAY!!

Predict: Note the type of reaction you expect for the reactants Kl and Pb(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

double replacement

Explanation:

just did it

Answer:

Double replacement

Explanation:

An antacid tablet contains 640.0 mg of magnesium oxide per tablet.
What volume of 0.1000 M stomach acid (HCI) could one tablet neutralize?​

Answers

Answer:

317.6 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced neutralization equation

MgO + 2 HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the mass corresponding to 640.0 mg of MgO

The molar mass of MgO is 40.30 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 640.0 mg (0.6400 g) of MgO are:

0.6400 g × (1 mol/40.30 g) = 0.01588 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of HCl that react with 0.01588 moles of MgO

The molar ratio of MgO to HCl is 1:2. The moles of HCl are 2/1 × 0.01588 mol = 0.03176 mol

Step 4: Calculate the volume of 0.1000 M HCl that contains 0.03176 moles

0.03176 mol × (1 L/0.1000 mol) = 0.3176 L = 317.6 mL

A black bear can run 35.0 mph how long will it take to run 1.95 x 10^4?
A. 129
B. 0.360
C. None of the above
D. 0.106
E. 13

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C. None of the above.

Explanation:

To determine how long the black bear will run, the distance it will travel must first be determined. Thus, the proposed calculation must be solved.

1.95 x 10 ^ 4

1.95 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10

19.5 x 10 x 10 x 10

195 x 10 x 10

1950 x 10

19500

Thus, the bear will run 19,500 miles, so, running at 35 mph, it will take about 557 hours to run that distance (19,500 / 35).

What molar concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is needed to prepare a disinfectant solution with a pH

Answers

Answer:

The correct approach is "3.1×10⁻³ M".

Explanation:

As we know,

[tex]pH=-log[H_{3}O^+][/tex]

[tex]pH=2.5[/tex]

[tex][H_{3}O]^+= \ ?[/tex]

Now,

⇒ [tex]-log[H_{3}O]^+=2.5[/tex]

⇒ [tex][H_{3}O]^+=10^{-2.5}[/tex]

⇒             [tex]=3.1\times 10^{-3} \ M[/tex]

So that the needed molar concentration of HCL will be:

= [tex]3.1\times 10^{-3} \ M[/tex]

A chemist working as a safety inspector finds an unmarked bottle in a lab cabinet. A note on the door of the cabinet says the cabinet is used to store bottles of pentane, tetrahydrofuran, carbon tetrachloride, methyl acetate, and ethanolamine. The chemist plans to try to identify the unknown liquid by measuring the density and comparing to known densities. First, from his collection of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), the chemist finds the following information: liquid density pentane tetrahydrofuran carbon tetrachloride methyl acetate ethanolamine Next, the chemist measures the volume of the unknown liquid as and the mass of the unknown liquid as . Calculate the density of the liquid. Round your answer to significant digits. Given the data above, is it possible to identify the liquid

Answers

Answer:

The liquid can be identified

Explanation:

Given that density is defined as mass per unit volume.

We have the following information regarding the unknown liquid;

Mass= 1.40 kg = 1400 g

Volume = 1378 cm^3 = 1378 ml

Density of unknown liquid = 1400/1378 = 1.012 g/ml this is approximately 1.0 g/ml

It is possible to identify the liquid, the liquid is ethanolamine

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in C -14

Answers

6 protons, 8 neutrons, and 6 electrons

3. Using the periodic table,
What is the average atomic mass of bromine?
What is the average atomic mass of magnesium?
How do your calculated answers in #1 and #2 compare to those on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

79.904 u for bromine

24.305 u

Not really sure what the 3rd question is asking

Explanation:

The chemical formula for calcium chloride is

Answers

Answer: anhydrous CaCl 2 :0H 2 O

monohydrate CaCl 2 :1H 2 O

a di-hydrate CaCl 2 :2H 2 O

Explanation:

how many orbitals are in 6s sublevel

Answers

Each sublevel can have 6 electrons , basically 2 s orbital electrons 6 p orbitals electrons 14 f orbital electrons

Hope this helps.. if not sorry

The azimuthal quantum number and magnetic quantum number corresponds to the s orbital is zero. Hence, there is only one m value and thus contains one orbital only.

What are quantum numbers ?

The quantum numbers are numbers used to describe the position of an electron within an orbital. The principal quantum number n indicates the main energy level. The azimuthal quantum number l indicates the shape and type of orbital which have values from 0 to n-1.

The magnetic quantum number m indicates the number of orbitals for a sublevel. m can have values from + l to -l. The fourth quantum number s is called spin quantum number. For an electron the spin quantum number can be +1/2 or -1/2.

The n value for the 6s sublevel is 6. The azimuthal quantum number , l for an s orbital  is zero. So its m quantum number has only one value that is zero. Hence, there is only one orbital in 6s sublevel.

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The phase of matter most likely to be present at absolute zero would be:

A)
plasma
B)
gas
C)
liquid
D)
solid

Answers

Answer:

D solid

Explanation:

How much space does 2 x 1022 atoms of copper take up?


How much space do 2 x 1022 copper pennies take up, using examples from the animation?

Answers

Answer:

2044

Explanation:

What is the total pressure of a container in kpa if the partial pressures are 1.25 atm and 66.7 psi?

Answers

Answer:

586 kpa(kilopascal/1000 pascals)

Explanation:

given 1.24 atm(standard atmosphere), and 66.7 psi(pound force per square inch).

To find the total pressure we should use dalton's law of partial pressures which is the sum of the pressures of each individual gas.

then we convert them to pascals and divide by 1000 to get the measurement in kilopascal.

knowing that 1 atmosphere is proportional to around 14.696 psi. We can multiply our given measure of atm by that and sum it by psi like so. 1.24×14.6959 = 18.22298.

Then,

18.22298+ 66.7 = 84.92298

psi.

Since 1 psi is proportional to around 6894.76 pascals. 1 psi will be 68.9476 kilopascal. 84.92298 * 6.89476 = 585.523336 ≈ 586

I NEED HELP ASAPPPP!!!!

Is a styrofoam ball heavier than a rock?
Is water heavier than a ping pong ball?
Is a gold ring heavier than a pencil?
Is oil heavier than water?
Is a large log heavier than a small rock?

Answers

Answer:

Styrofoam could be heavier than a rock depending on how much weight you put on it,

Water is heavier than a ping pong ball,

A gold ring is not heavier than a pencil,

Oil is heavier than water because of the combined mass.

A large log is heavier than a small rock.

Explanation:

Which sample matter is a pure substance

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If you have options, could you please tell me so I can further help you. If you just need an example then

Examples of pure substances include iron, steel, and water

Hope this helps (:

Answer

These are the following answers

A) zinc oxide

B) sugar dissolved in water

C) pond water

D) soil

Explanation:

What else heats the Earth when Permafrost melts?

Answers

Answer:

As those microbes thrive, they will release large amounts of methane, another climate-warming greenhouse gas. ... By the year 2100, they estimated, thawing permafrost could release enough carbon dioxide and methane to raise the average global temperature by 0.13 to 0.27 degree C (0.23 to 0.49 degree F). pls mark me brainlest :(

Explanation:

A mineral breaks into cubes when struck with a rock hammer. It also leaves a red trail when scraped against an unglazed porcelain plate.

Which of the mineral's properties are being measured?

Choose the two correct answers.


streak

color

cleavage

hardness

Answers

The two properties which can be measured from the given information are streak and cleavage of the mineral.

What are minerals?

Minerals are naturally forming inorganic substances having crystal structure and metallic characteristics. They have a definite chemical composition and  homogeneity.

Streak is the color of powder form of mineral and cleavage is how the mineral cleave when we cut through a plane.  Hardness says how much hard the solid is.

When the mineral breaks into cubes when struck with a hammer, we measure its cleavage properties. The red trail on scrapping indicates the streak of the mineral.

Hence, the two properties we can measure from breaking by hammer and scrapping by an unglazed porcelain are its cleavage and streak.

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Calculate the number of molecules in 2.00 moles H2S.
Express your answer numerically in molecules.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

1.204 × 10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

The number of molecules can be found by using the formula

N = n × L

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

N = 2 × 6.02 × 10²³

We have the final answer as

1.204 × 10²⁴ molecules

Hope this helps you

Explain how scientists know the composition of the bottom layer of the cust?

Answers

Answer: Scientists learn about the layers deep within the Earth's crust by studying how seismic waves travel through the Earth. If there is an earthquake somewhere, seismagraphs in many locations will record it.

HOPED IT HELPED IF IT DID CAN I HAVE BRAINLIEST AND GOOD LUCK.

100 POINTS HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Given that,

Mass number of Ge = 70

Then,

Atomic number of Ge = 32

No. of protons = 32

No. of electrons = 32

No. of neutrons,

→ 70 - 32 = 30

Answer:

30 is correct

Explanation:

70 - 32 = 30 mark as brainliest

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