Punishment that assumes that members of the general public will not commit a crime because they observe the punishment of others who have committed the crime is called incapacitation.
Incapacitation is generally employed to safeguard the public from offenders who are seen to be so dangerous that they must be 'removed' from society for a while and it is typically accomplished by locking up the offender called incarceration.
Most nations impose prison terms for a variety of offences, but they are virtually always imposed on people who commit violent assaults, murder, or sex crime. By physically isolating them from the society they are believed to have harmed or may endanger, imprisonment renders prisoners unable.
Criminal justice systems frequently use lengthy jail sentences with the goal of incapacitating repeat offenders who reoffend (relapse).
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attending college is a case where the ________________ exceeds the monetary cost.
A. budget constraint
B. marginal analysis
C. opportunity cost
D. marginal utility
Attending college is a case where the opportunity cost exceeds the monetary cost.
According to microeconomic theory, the value or advantage forfeited by engaging in a specific activity in comparison to engaging in an alternative activity is known as the opportunity cost.The loss of gain that could have been realized if a different option had been taken is sometimes referred to as the alternative cost.If you choose one, more effective implies that you give up the opportunity to participate in another activity.The second-best choice is frequently referred to as opportunity cost.To know more about Opportunity cost here
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although the phenomenon of empathy is still not fully understood, what discovery seems to be the most plausible explanation of empathy?
The term "empathy" is used to describe a broad set psychological abilities that are considered essential to what makes us social beings.
The idea of empathy is a more modern intellectual development. A certain amount of conceptual ambiguity and a multiplicity of definitions associated with the empathy concept in a number of different scientific and non-scientific discourses should probably not come as a surprise since researchers in various disciplines have focused their investigations on very specific aspects of the wide range of empathy-related phenomena. This entry's goal is to define the notion of empathy by examining how it has been used throughout various philosophical and psychological conversations, and by highlighting why empathy has been and should continue to be of such essential importance.
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Why did orator frederick douglass state, "mr. lincoln, that was a sacred effort," soon after he heard abraham lincoln’s second inaugural address?
The orator Fredrick Douglass stated ''Mr. Lincoln, that was a sacred effort,'' soon after he heard Abraham Lincoln's second inaugural address, because he felt that it was directed towards the betterment of the American society.
The second inaugural address of Abraham Lincoln was directed towards the reconstruction of the American constitutional structure. This was done as a result of the Civil War. Many thinkers, including Fredrick Douglass, were of the opinion that the efforts made by President Lincoln were important for the development of the United States.
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your journal which type of life insurance is the better option, term or whole life? explain your answer.
I think the whole life insurance is the better option than the term life insurance because it provides coverage for the entire lifetime of the policyholder.
What is Whole life insurance?Whole life insurance gives coverage for the entire lifetime of the policyholder. These policies typically have higher premiums than term life insurance policies but also build up a cash value over time.
The whole life insurance may be more suitable for those who want lifelong coverage and may also be interested in the savings component that builds up over time. However, the higher premiums of whole life insurance may make it less affordable for some people.
The decision between term life insurance and whole life insurance depends on the individual circumstances, financial goals, and risk tolerance.
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the field of industrial (the study of human behavior in the workplace) is based on hugo munsterberg's theories. multiple choice question. biology psychology kinesiology physiology
The field of industrial psychology (the study of human behavior in the workplace) is based on Hugo Munsterberg's theories.
Hugo Munsterberg's theories work on psychotherapeutics consisted of theories relating to psychophysical similarity. Munsterberg planned the parallel affiliation between brain method and physical processes. He declared that sure varieties of mental sicknesses occur through cellular- metabolic exploit.
Industrial psychology refers to the applied structure psychology to study, analyze and perceive human behavior within the geographic point, primarily however business works and the way staff operate. applied psychology uses a spread of scientific strategies, as well as quantitative and qualitative analysis.
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which country is well-known for having had a very stringent population policy of one child per family?
China is well-known for having had a very stringent population policy of one child per family.
In both the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Chinese government implemented the one-child policy program.
The justification and main objective of this program were to contain the demographic growth that by the late 1970s was approaching a population of 1 billion. The voluntary program began in 1978 encouraging the conception of no more than two children per family, favoring the conception of only one child per family.
In later years, the limit of one child per family would be standardized nationwide. However, the program would have its exceptions concerning ethnic minority groups or families who had the first child with a disability.
This policy resulted in a significant reduction in China's population growth. Between 2013 and 2015 the government announced an end to the program in 2016, allowing families to return to having two children.
At the beginning of 2021, the government extended the limit on childbearing to three children per family, seeking to increase the fertility rate.
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Indian National Congre alway claimed to be repreentative of all the egment of Indian ociety""; on thi topic 5 main point
1. The Indian National Congress (INC) was established in 1885 and is the oldest and largest political party in India. It was founded to represent the interests of all sections of Indian society.
2. Since its inception, the INC has been committed to its stated goal of promoting the welfare of all citizens, regardless of religion, language, caste, or regional origin.
3. The INC has historically championed the rights of the marginalized and dispossessed, including the Adivasi and Dalit communities. It has also been a vocal advocate for the rights of women and children.
4. The INC has played a major role in the development of India's democratic institutions and is credited with helping to shape India's current Constitution.
5. Over the years, the INC has advocated for policies and programs that are designed to ensure social justice, economic equity, and environmental sustainability. The party has also been a strong proponent of India's foreign policy, which promotes peace and stability in the region.
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what is a hallmark of communication via social media?group of answer choicescommunication is formal and highly structureda large audience is always presentcommunication occurs on a digital platformmeaning is shared between people in a relationship
The hallmark of communication via social media is that the meaning is shared between the people in a relationship. Therefore, the option D holds true.
The communication over social media occurs when there is a need to convey important messages through digital platforms through network of computers. This form of communication is highly popularized among the friends and relatives living over distances, and thus, the meaning is shared between them. In today's date, social media communication is more popular than conventional methods.
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jesse prinz argues for what he calls experimental philosophy. for him, experimental philosophy includes what?
Jesse Prinz maintained that experimental philosophy focuses on philosophic intuitions of the folk and employs empirical results.
It used to be accepted wisdom that philosophical issues related to the human condition were of great interest to the field. Philosophers considered the nature of the mind in humans. They were curious with people's moral and religious beliefs' roots, reason and passion, culture and innate views. According to this conventional view, it was not crucial to maintain a distinct philosophical field from psychology, history, or political science. In a very broad sense, how does everything fit together was a preoccupation for philosophers.
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How do plain-folks advertisements succeed in persuading the audience to want the product being advertised? a. by presenting the audience with trustworthy people who remind them of themselves b. by showing well-known actors in ordinary situations c. by giving the audience a straightforward presentation of the facts d. by creating a strong emotional response
Plain-folks advertisements often succeed in persuading the audience to want the product being advertised by presenting the audience with trustworthy people who remind them of themselves.
What are plain-folks advertisements?Generally, This approach is based on the idea that people are more likely to be persuaded by someone who seems like a regular person, rather than a celebrity or someone with an elevated social status.
By showing people who are relatable and seem like they could be a friend or neighbors, the advertisement can create a sense of trust and credibility, which can help to influence the audience's decision to purchase the product.
Other ways that plain-folks advertisements can be effective in persuading the audience include by giving the audience a straightforward presentation of the facts about the product, which can help to build credibility and trust, and by creating a strong emotional response in the audience through the use of storytelling or other techniques.
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Answer:
By presenting the audience with trustworthy people who remind them of themselves
Explanation:
This helps by association. 4q3x
research found that employees could overcome fatigue and improve time management if they were motivated by money and job satisfaction.truefalse
A generalized sense of exhaustion or lack of energy is referred to as fatigue. It differs from merely feeling sleepy or drowsy. You lack both energy and motivation when you are exhausted.
Sleepiness may be a sign of exhaustion, but the two are not the same. Numerous medical disorders, ranging in severity from moderate to serious, frequently exhibit fatigue as a symptom. It also happens naturally as a result of some lifestyle decisions, including not exercising or eating poorly. Consult your doctor if your weariness doesn't go away with adequate rest and nourishment or if you think it might be brought on by a physical or mental health condition. They can collaborate with you to identify the root cause of your exhaustion and address it.
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Of the following, the most important role in the political socialization of children is played by:
(A) their peer groups
(B) their places of worship
(C) the family
(D) the media
(E) the school
The most important role in the political socialization of children is played by the Family. Hence, option C is appropriate.
What is political socialization?Political socialization is indeed the process through which people pick up and frequently absorb a political perspective that frames their ideas of how the world surrounding them is (and should be) organized. These perceptions, in turn, shape or rather define people.
Political socialization is the process through which people are introduced to a culture and taught the principles and ideals that underpin it.
The method by which people come to have certain political ideas and attitudes. People pick up these beliefs from their interactions with family, friends, coworkers, and the internet. The family as well as the schools are the most significant sources.
Hence, option C is correct.
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in what sense does ethical subjectivism make us morally infallible? is this an advantage or a disadvantage of the theory?
Ethical subjectivism make us morally infallible as we are able to distinguish the right from wrong based on our own moral values and this is an advantage as a person feels inner satisfaction.
In the field of social sciences, ethical subjectivism is a theory that describes that there are no rules that separate right from wrong in terms of moral actions. Rather, ethics are to be followed by the moral beliefs of the person himself.
Ethical subjectivism makes us morally infallible because we are able to set moral values based on our own inner satisfaction. We are morally happy with the decisions we make. Ethical subjectivism is an advantage because a person can feel content with the decision he makes based on his own moral values.
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sylvie is a facilitator. she is objective and refrains from sharing her own ideas and opinions about any issue. which facilitative prevention strategy does sylvie exhibit?
Sylvie is an organiser. She maintains objectivity and holds back on expressing her personal viewpoints on any subject. Sylvie uses the round-robin method as a facilitative preventative strategy.
What does "round robin method" mean?A round robin is a method of selecting elements from a group evenly and in a logical order, typically from top to bottom of a list, and then repeating the process starting at the top of the list. Round robin can be conceptualized as simply "taking turns."A round robin originally referred to a petition or letter of protest in which signers put their signatures in the form of a circle, one after the other, so the recipient would not be able to tell who signed the petition first. In the 1730s, this style of round robin first appeared..
What are the advantages of the round robin method?No issues with convoy effect or famine. A decent amount of CPU is allotted to each job. There is no use of priority scheduling. The total number of processes in the run queue allows one to predict a process's worst-case response time. doesn't rely on burst time and is simple to put into practises.Sylvie uses the round-robin method as a facilitative preventative strategy.
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what are voluntary and organized associations of people that attempt to influence public policy and policymakers on a particular issue?
Interest groups are voluntary and organized associations of people that attempt to influence public policy and policymakers on a particular issue.
Definitions of interest groups, often known as special interests, interest organizations, pressure groups, or simply interests, abound. The majority of definitions state that an interest group is any formally organized collection of people or organizations that tries to influence decisions made by the government or the formulation of public policy. A lobbyist or lobbying firm frequently uses their power in this way.
A lobbyist is formally defined as someone who represents an interest group before the government, is typically paid for doing so, and is required to register with the government, whether it be state or federal. Usually, the lobbyist's main objective is to affect policy. The majority of interest organizations use lobbying to further their goals.
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if a social movement works to resist some kind of social change or even to shift backward to earlier forms of social order, it is
A social movement is said to as regressive if it tries to stop social progress altogether or even just parts of it.
Social movements not only effect change, but social change may also give rise to movements. Social movements are frequently the offspring of social change, which in turn produces more change.
A social movement is actually an organized group effort to bring about socio-cultural change, according to Smeler (Rao, 2006).
Reformative social movements aim to alter a certain aspect of the social order. They aim for the entire population even if they might just want a small change.
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how has the balance of power among the three branches changed over time, and what impact has this had on the federal government?
Congress, however, dominated the national government from the 1800s until the 1930s. Then, during the course of the rest of the 20th century,
the distribution of power radically changed, with the executive branch now holding at least as much authority as the legislative branch.
Presidents have used their unilateral powers, such as executive orders—laws that do not go through Congress but nonetheless have legal effect if the courts do not invalidate them—increasingly throughout time.
The government's involvement in the American economy is most readily apparent when it comes to the provision of public goods and services like public education, military defense, national parks, and federal roadways.
Tax money is used to pay for these products and services, introducing a second function of the government: income redistribution.
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Can someone help me really quick
Which body of water is part of the Pacific Ocean?
A) Bay of Campeche
B) Gulf of Tehuantepec
C) Bay of Biscay
D) Gulf of Mexico
FILL IN THE BLANK. ________ is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs.
Answer:
Maslow
Explanation:
Abraham Harold Maslow
Abraham Harold Maslow (/ˈmæzloʊ/; April 1, 1908 – June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist who was best known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization.
what is not an characteristic that is considered to be part of excellent discussion contributions?
Cheating is not a characteristic that is considered to be part of excellent discussion contributions.
Cheating undermines the discussion process, as it encourages participants to provide false information or to take shortcuts to get ahead. This can be detrimental to the quality of the discussion and to the trust between the participants.
Additionally, cheating does not allow participants to engage in meaningful conversations and build on each other’s ideas and experiences.
Excellent discussion contributions should be honest and thoughtful, allowing participants to learn from each other and come to a collective understanding. Cheating undermines these goals and should be avoided as part of excellent discussion contributions.
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Which three statements are correct when determining the likelihood of a chance event occurring?.
Event E is certain to occur. Event B is not likely to occur and Event C has an even chance of either occurring or not occurring . Thus, options B, D, and E are correct on when determining the likelihood or probability of the event occurring.
What is probability?Probability is a branch of mathematics that deals with numerical descriptions of how likely an event is to occur or how likely a proposition is to be true.
The probability of an event is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates the event's impossibility and 1 indicates certainty.
According to the given probability line,
The probability of event E = 1 , so it will be certain to occur.
The probability of event B is very close to zero so it will not likely occur.
The probability of event C is 0.5 , so it has an either chance to occur or not.
Therefore, Event E will definitely happen. Event C has an equal chance of happening or not, but Event B is not likely to happen.
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The full question is attached below,
a professor is teaching about the lymph node system and uses the example of water moving through a sponge. this is an example of which cognitive teaching strategy?
The cognitive teaching strategy is promoting conversations on the lessons being taught. aiding kids in exploring and comprehending the relationships between ideas.
Students that engage in cognitive learning are better able to use their brains. This approach to learning is engaging, beneficial, and persistent. In order to make learning, thinking, and remembering easier, it encourages students to actively participate in the educational process.
At GradePower Learning, we emphasize meaningful learning through cognitive teaching methodologies. We don't concentrate on repetition or memorizing. Our tutors instruct pupils in the foundations of lifelong learning instead. Your child will gain knowledge of techniques and abilities that will aid him or her in achieving better marks in school, such as critical thinking and the ability to forge connections between disparate subjects.
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jarrod has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. he is uncommunicative and shows no physical signs of emotion. his behavior is most clearly an indication of
Diagnosed with schizophrenia Jarrod is uncommunicative and shows no physical signs of emotion his behavior most clearly indicates his coma.
Schizophrenia is the serious mental disorder in which the people interpret that reality abnormally. Schizophrenia also causes a combination of the hallucinations, delusions, and then extremely disturbed thoughts and the actions that interfere with the daily life and can also lead to disability. People with schizophrenia need lifelong treatment. Schizophrenia typically includes delusions (false beliefs), hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not there), abnormal physical behavior, and disorganized thoughts and speech. It is common for people with schizophrenia to have paranoid thoughts and hear voices. The symptoms of schizophrenia are usually categorized as: Positive symptoms - changes in behavior or thinking, such as hallucinations or delusions. Negative Symptoms – Withdrawn from the world around them, indifferent to routine social interactions, often appearing emotionless and flat.
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Answer:
flat effect
Explanation:
if there is not an agreed-on-decision-making method, a person is dealing with ________.
If there is not an agreed-on-decision making method, then it can be said that the person is dealing with an unstructured decision process.
A decision process can be referred to or considered as a process that involves taking important decisions for the purpose of performing several tasks or activities. When there is an absence of any particular agreement for making a decision, it is a striking characteristic of a decision process without any structure. Thus, such decision-processes shall be avoided.
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explain how interpersonal psychotherapy attempts to help clients and what types of illnesses it might be helpful in treating.
For the treatment of depression, interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a time-limited, targeted psychotherapy. IPT is based on actual data showing a positive feedback loop between mood symptoms.
A well-researched, manualized, time-limited treatment for serious depression and other psychiatric diseases is interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT). Therapists assist clients in resolving an interpersonal conflict as a means of both improving their lives and symptom relief. IPT aids patients in recognizing their emotions as social cues, applying this knowledge to enhance interpersonal interactions, and enlisting the support of others. Its inclusion in various national and international treatment guidelines is the result of its success in a number of research investigations.
Time-limited: IPT is frequently planned as a 12- to 16-week course of once-weekly treatment for acute major depression.
IPT has shown efficacy as an acute and a maintenance treatment for major depression in patients from adolescent to old age; with adaption, as an intervention for patients with a specific diagnosis of major depression.
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one government action that can be taken to protect domestic industry from inexpensive foreign goods includes ____
One government action that can be taken to protect domestic industry from inexpensive foreign goods includes protectionist policies.
Tariffs are import tariffs. They essentially boost the pricing of such imports, giving domestic firms an advantage in the same markets. Tariffs are often imposed by governments to assist domestic businesses or, in certain cases, to penalise foreign rivals for unfair trade practises.
Import protection had two forms. Tariffs are a charge on imported goods that makes them more costly and discourages their usage; quotas limit the amount of items that may be imported. The import substitution strategy shields native industries from international competition.
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according to kant, it is always irrational to act immorally. what reasons does kant give for thinking this? do you agree with him? why or why not?
According to Kant, ethically wrong behavior results from acting inconsistently. You give yourself a pass on things. When behave morally, don't really make exceptions of yourself and your actions unverbalizable.
What is the main theory of Kant?A "categorical imperative" is a general moral principle that states that a person should preserve the human in others and that you should only act in line with principles that could apply for everyone.
What is an example of Kant's theory?Kant asserted that we are obligated to occasionally assist those who are in need. Making other people's interests our own means helping them. For instance, if you observe someone who is impoverished and hungry, his goal can be to obtain food at that point. You are agreeing to feed him if you offer somebody food of money to buy food.
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one way that emerging adults develop an understanding of who they are is by . a. finding a job b. getting married c. living with parents d. exploring different identities
The correct option is d i.e., exploring different identities. Emerging adulthood is characterized by 5 features: self-focus, instability, possibilities/optimism, identity exploration, and feeling intermediate. Rising adulthood is additionally a self-focused age.
Most yank rising adults move out of their parent's home at age eighteen or nineteen and don't marry or have their initial kid till a minimum of their late twenties—the phase of the generation between adolescence and adulthood to explore different identities.
An amount of your time to explore different identities and outline oneself, whereas feeling caught between adolescence and adulthood. The period of life between the ages of eighteen and twenty-five. Rising adulthood is currently widely thought of as a separate biological process stage.
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which is not a criterion that a syndrome must meet in order to be deemed evidence of a mental disorder by the american psychiatric association?
A person's inner experiences and behaviors are considered to reflect a psychological disorder if they cause the person considerable distress, or greatly impair the ability to function as a normal individual.
What are mental health issues?Abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors define psychological diseases as conditions. It is crucial that psychologists and other mental health experts come to consensus on the kind of inner sensations and actions that indicate the presence of a psychological problem, despite the fact that this can be difficult.
Why do psychiatric disorders occur?You may be more likely to experience mental illness if you have certain risk factors, such as: a parent, sibling, or other blood relative's history of mental illness conditions in life that are stressful, such financial difficulties, the death of a loved one, or a divorce. a persistent or chronic medical disease, like diabetes.
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the legislative actions considered during the 84th legislature are an example of which stage of the policymaking process?
Policy selection.
This stage entails selecting from a set of policy alternatives identified and analyzed in previous stages of the policymaking process. The 84th legislature would have participated in this stage by evaluating the various policy options and selecting the ones they believe will be most effective in addressing the issues at hand. This would entail considering factors such as the policies' potential impact, feasibility, and costs and benefits, among others. Finally, the policy selection stage is an essential part of the overall policymaking process because it determines which policies will be implemented.
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