Answer:
B.
Explanation:
A spotaneous change is one which occurs on its own
A spontaneous change is one that occurs on its own.
What is a Spontaneous Process ?A spontaneous process is a process which has a natural tendency to occur in one direction , It has no relation with the speed , It can be fast or it can be slow but it doesn't require any external factors to happen.
such reactions might not face change in energy but it will see change in the way the matter or energy is distributed
The example of a spontaneous reaction is the decay of radioactive elements.
Example of Spontaneous Process is also water flowing downhill, it has the natural tendency to flow in that direction.
A spontaneous change is one that occurs on its own.
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A magnesium ion, Mg2+, is formed from a magnesium atom, Mg.
Which row about the numbers of protons and neutrons in the magnesium ion and in the magnesium atom is correct?
Why the answer for this question is B.
Pls help to explain it. Thank you.
Answer:
The correct row is B.
Explanation:
The formation of the magnesium ion, Mg²⁺, comes from the removal of 2 electrons from the valence shell of the magnesium atom. Since the remotion is of electrons, the nucleus of the atom remains the same, so the number of protons and the number of neutrons does not change.
If the number of proton change, then the atom also change, since the identity of an atom is related to the atomic number which is the same to the proton number.
Now, if the number of neutrons changes, then we would be in the presence of an isotope of the magnesium atom.
Therefore, the correct row is B.
I hope it helps you!
which ancient African Kingdom is located in western Africa?
Answer:
Ghana Empire is was a kingdom in western Africa.
The Oyo Empire was the ancient African Kingdom is located in western Africa.
What is Oyo Empire?The Oyo Empire prospered on regional trade and became a key facilitator in moving slaves from Africa's interior to the coast and waiting European sailing ships, with its capital at Old Oyo near the River.
The human trade was so extensive that this region of Africa became known simply as the "Slave Coast."
Finally, despite all efforts, the Oyo Empire became a protectorate of the United Kingdom in 1888; its states ceased to exist as a superpower, and it never regained its prominence in the region.
During the colonial period, however, the Yoruba were one of Africa's most urbanized groups.
Thus, the ancient African kingdom of the Oyo Empire was located in western Africa.
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Please somone help me with a chemistry question brainliest to whoever answers correctly and 20 points
Answer:
289.15k is the answer buddy
I'm having trouble with this one
Answer:
1) 7 moles
2) 82.4 grams approximately
Which of the following lists the relative strengths of the fundamental forces from strongest to weakest?
A. Strong nuclear force weak nuclear force, gravitational force, electrostatic force
B. Gravitational force, strong nuclear force electrostatic force, weak nuclear force
C. Electrostatic force, gravitational force, weak nuclear force, strong nuclear force
D. Strong nuclear force, electrostatic force, weak nuclear force, gravitational force
Answer:
D. Strong nuclear force, electrostatic force, weak nuclear force, gravitational force
There are four fundamental or universal forces in nature. Without these forces, all matter in the world will fall apart. The relative strength of fundamental forces is Strong nuclear force, electrostatic force, weak nuclear force, gravitational force. Thus the correct option is D.
What are fundamental forces?The fundamental forces are also called the fundamental interactions. All the known forces of the nature can be collectively called the fundamental forces. The four important fundamental forces are gravitational, electrostatic, strong and weak nuclear forces.
The gravitational force is the weakest fundamental force. It is an attractive force which arises from the gravitational interaction. The attractive as well as the repulsive force caused by the electrically charged particles is defined as the electrostatic force.
The nuclear force is the strongest attractive force. The strong nuclear forces hold the nuclei of atoms together. The weak nuclear forces are responsible for the radioactive decay.
Thus the correct option is D.
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Which two elements make up the greatest percentages by mass in Earth’s crust?
(1) oxygen and potassium
(2) oxygen and silicon
(3) aluminum and potassium
(4) aluminum and silicon
The most appropriate option is :
[tex]\hookrightarrow \bf2. \: \mathrm{ \underline{oxygen \: \: and \: \: silicon}}[/tex]
Since, they are the most abundant elements found in Earth's Crust.
Oxygen (46%)Silicon (28%)[tex]\circ { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{ \mathrm{hope \: \: it \: \: helps \: \: you .....}}}}}}∘[/tex]
How many moles of ammonia can be produced when 2.50 moles of hydrogen react?
Answer:
5/3 moles
Explanation:
3.moles.of H2 gives 3 moles of NH3
so 2.5 moles gives 5/3 moles.
Note:Apply simple. concept of unitary method.
circle the correct words to complete the sentences
1. Precipitation falls in these two forms: solid/liquid/gas
2. Evaporation changes gas/liquid water to ice (solid)/water vaoor (gas)
Answer:
1. solid and liquid
2.Evaporation changes liquid water to water vapour.
Answer: i don't know i just want points sorry can you blame me you would do the same too i know you
Explanation:
yay i got 5 points
what are the characteristics or properties that you can use to classify elements
Answer:
The number of outermost energy level electrons ( valency electrons )
The atomic number
Why does hydrogen naturally form diatomic molecules (H2), whereas helium exists as a single atom (He)?
Answer:
Hydrogen is a very reactive element. It doesn't exist as a single atom in nature. Neither do any of the other binary nonmetals -- nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. They're too prone to react with something. They react with each other and form binary molecules because the binary molecules are more stable than single atoms (by a lot!). Compounds with other atoms are even more stable, so hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form water, and chlorine reacts with sodium to form table salt.
Explanation:
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
A balloon holds a certain volume of air. In what three ways can the volume of the balloon be increased?
- the number of air molecules in the balloon(increase or decrease)
- the temperature of the balloon(increase or decrease)
- the pressure on the balloon(increase or decrease)
Answer:
increase,increase,decrease
Explanation:
True or False? Once a sugar molecule is dissolved, it remains as long as the conditions (temperature,
amount of water, stirring, etc.) remain constant.
Answer:
The above statement is False
The following statements characterize a chemical reaction, EXCEPT a.The atoms of the substance rearrange, but the total number of atoms remain the same after the reaction. b.a change in odor c.a change in the total mass of the product d.Energy is involved in the reaction that is either absorbed or released.
Answer:
C. a change in the total mass of the product
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is a reaction that alters the chemical composition of the substances involved. Based on the options in this question, a chemical reaction possess the following features:
- The atoms of the substance called reactants are rearranged into products but the total number of atoms remain the same after the reaction.
- A change in odor occurs as one of the indicators that a chemical reaction has taken place.
- Energy is either absorbed (endothermic) or released (exothermic) in the chemical reaction.
However, one untrue option is that "there is a change in the total mass of the product". The total mass of a chemical reaction does not change i.e. remains the same, before or after the reaction in accordance to the law of conservation of mass.
PLEASE HELP SOMEONE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
sodium
Explanation:
sodium has 11 electrons.
Which of the following is the best definition of nuclear fission?
O A. Nuclear fission is the joining of two or more nuclei into one
nucleus.
B. Nuclear fission is the formation of new isotopes through a gain of
electrons.
C. Nuclear fission is the splitting of a nucleus into two or more
nuclei.
O D. Nuclear fission is an exothermic reaction between two stable
nuclei.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Nuclear fission is a process where the nucleus of an atom is split into two or more smaller nuclei, known as fission products.
Nuclear fission is the splitting of a nucleus into two or more nuclei defines best of nuclear fission among the following , therefore option (c) is correct.
What do you mean by the nuclear fission ?Nuclear fission is a process in which an unstable nucleus splits into two nuclides and emits neutrons.
The fission process often produces free neutrons and photons and releases a large amount of energy. Therefore , nuclear fission is either a nuclear reaction or a radioactive decay process.
The fission process often produces gamma radiations , and releases a very large amount of energy .
Nuclear fission is the splitting of a nucleus into two or more nuclei defines best of nuclear fission among the following , hence option (c) is correct.
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CO(g) + 3 H2(g) → CH4(k) + H2O(g) + heat
The sign of AH is
The sign of AS is
The sign of AG is negative a low or high temperature?
Explanation:
AH is negative because the reaction gives out heat (exothermic).
AS is negative because the total entropy of the reactants is greater than that of the products (there are 4 moles of gas on reactant side compared to only 1 mole on the product side). Thus, the reactants are said to be "messier" than the products.
AG is negative at lower temperatures because at low temperatures, -TAS is more negative, resulting in the negative sign of AG.
Hope this helps.
PLEASE ANSWER URGENTLY!! What is the daughter particle if Uranium -234 undergoes beta decay? Write your answer in isotopic notation.
Answer:
²³⁴₉₃Np.
Explanation:
We can obtain the daughter particle as follow.
Let ⁿₓM represent the daughter particle.
Thus, the equation for the reaction is given below :
²³⁴₉₂U —> ⁿₓM + ⁰₋₁e
Next, we shall determine n, x and M. This can be obtained as follow:
234 = n + 0
234 = n
n = 234
92 = x + (–1)
92 = x – 1
Volume like terms
92 + 1 = x
93 = x
x = 93
ⁿₓM => ²³⁴₉₃M => ²³⁴₉₃Np
Thus, the equation for the reaction becomes:
²³⁴₉₂U —> ²³⁴₉₃Np + ⁰₋₁e
The daughter particle => ²³⁴₉₃Np
A chemist mixed two substances together: a blue powder with no smell and a colorless liquid with a strong smell. Their repeating groups of atoms are shown below on the left. After they were mixed, the chemist analyzed the results and found two substances. One ending substance had the repeating group of atoms shown below on the right. Is the ending substance the same substance as the blue powder? What happened to the atoms of the starting substances when the ending substances formed
Answer:
Vanished completely.
Explanation:
The atoms of starting substances are transformed into the ending substances because the starting substances mixed with each other and turn into new substances. The starting substances i.e. reactants vanished completely when the ending substances means products are formed completely so we can say that the vanishing of ending substance happened when the ending substances are formed.
Which method involves separating a solution by liquids moving across a selectively permeable membrane?
Distillation
Chromatography
Fractionation
Osmosis
Answer:
OSMOSIS
Explanation:
Osmosis (/ɒzˈmoʊ.sɪs/) is the spontaneous net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of high water potential (region of lower solute concentration) to a region of low water potential (region of higher solute concentration),
What are two examples of mechanical waves?
• Radio
• Water
• Light
•Sound
Answer:
radio and sound
Explanation:
Because they are waves in motion
HELP ASAAAAP 40 MINS LEFT AAA!
Geometric isomers have profound effects on the physical properties of compounds. Naturally occurring fatty acids generally adopt a cis geometry. What's one physical property affected by this geometry?
A)
Color
B)
Taste
C)
Smell
D)
Melting point
Please help I have chemistry final
Answer:
Tick
1
2
4
6
Explanation:
magnesium is not a good conductor has some free electrons but it is not used that much in the industries because of other better alternatives.
You can tick number 5 as wlee. Good luck
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
it'sa silver-white an earth metal
If 0.654 g of oxygen dissolves in 1.5 L of water at 1.65 atm, at what pressure (in atm) would you be able to dissolve 1.35 g in the same amount of water?
Explanation:
dylalove464
06/11/2020
Hello,
In this case, we first compute the moles of oxygen in 0.654 g and 1.35 g by using its molar mass (32 g/mol):
Then, by using the ideal gas equation at the both states, given the same both temperature and volume:
We compute the volume at the second moles:
Best regards.
Answer:
3.41
Explanation:
:)
Name any three organic fertilizer using by farmers ?
Answer:
Typical organic fertilizers include mineral sources, all animal waste including meat processing, manure, slurry, and guano, plant based fertilizers, such as compost, and biosolids.
5. A 5.00 g sample of an unknown substance was heated from 25.2 C to 55.1 degrees * C , and it required 133 to do so. Identify the unknown substance using the chart above.
show work please
Answer:
Aluminum
Explanation:
Given
[tex]T_1 = 25.2^oC[/tex]
[tex]T_2 = 55.1^oC[/tex]
[tex]m = 5.00g[/tex]
[tex]\triangle Q= 133J[/tex]
See attachment for chart
Required
Identify the unknown substance
To do this, we simply calculate the specific heat capacity from the given parameters using:
[tex]c = \frac{\triangle Q}{m\triangle T}[/tex]
This gives:
[tex]c = \frac{\triangle Q}{m(T_2 - T_1)}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]c = \frac{133J}{5.00g * (55.1C - 25.2C)}[/tex]
[tex]c = \frac{133J}{5.00g * 29.9C}[/tex]
[tex]c = \frac{133J}{149.5gC}[/tex]
[tex]c = 0.89\ J/gC[/tex]
From the attached chart, we have:
[tex]Al(s) = 0.89\ J/gC[/tex] --- The specific heat capacity of Aluminum
Hence, the unknown substance is Aluminum
Can someone please help me!!
Answer:
Explanation:
Hope this helps u!!
Calculate the shortest wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the hydrogen atom in undergoing a transition from the n = 6 level.
Answer:
[tex]\lambda = 9.376*10^{-8} m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
[tex]n=6level[/tex]
Generally the equation for Energy is mathematically given by
[tex]E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]
Since
Energy difference will be maximum when electron return to ground state
And Shortest wavelength is emitted when there is largest energy difference
Therefore
[tex]1/\lambda = R* (\frac{1}{nf^2} - \frac{1}{ni^2})[/tex]
Where
[tex]R=Rydberg\ constant[/tex]
[tex]R = 1.097*10^7[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]1/\lambda = 1.097*10^7* ((\frac{1}{1^2} - \frac{1}{6^2})[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = 9.376*10^{-8} m[/tex]
1.2 Give two ways that somebody could get Salmonella food poisoning.
Answer: Raw meat, poultry and seafood. Feces may get onto raw meat and poultry during the butchering process. ...
Raw eggs. ...
Fruits and vegetables.
Explanation:
HURRRY ASAP!!
An important consideration of the medical use of radioisotopes is how long they're active. Technetium-99 is a short-lived isotope of technetium with a half-life of 6 hours. If a patient is treated with technetium-99 for a PET scan, when will the patient have less than 1 percent of the original technetium-99 present?
A)
3 days
B)
40 hours
C)
6 hours
D)
0.00116 hours
The actual yield of a product in a reaction was measured as 4.20 g. If the theoretical yield of the product for the reaction is 4.88 g, what is the percentage yield of the product? (4 points) Question 17 options: 1) 82.6% 2) 84.2% 3) 86.1% 4) 88.0%
Answer:
3
Explanation:
remember the equation percentage yield = actual/ theoretical yield as
4.20/4.88 x 100
86.065 so 86.1.
hope this make sense:)
The percentage yield of the product is 86.1%. The correct option is 3) 86.1%
Calculating percentage yieldFrom the question, we are to calculate the percentage yield of the product
Percentage yield can be calculated from the formula,
[tex]Percentage \ yield = \frac{Actual\ yield}{Theoretical \ yield} \times 100\%[/tex]
From the given information,
Actual yield = 4.20 g
Theoretical yield = 4.88 g
Putting the parameters into the formula, we get
[tex]Percentage \ yield = \frac{4.20}{4.88} \times 100\%[/tex]
Percentage yield = 0.86065574 × 100%
Percentage yield = 86.065574%
Percentage yield ≅ 86.1%
Hence, the percentage yield of the product is 86.1%. The correct option is 3) 86.1%
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