The term that best describes the notion of deviation is "behavior that violates significant social norms." A sociological term for behavior that deviates from social norms and laws is "deviance conduct." People with drug use issues are sometimes categorized as social misfits.
Because they do not adhere to society's expectations of what constitutes acceptable behavior. Even though deviance may have a negative connotation, breaching societal norms is not necessarily a bad thing. In some situations, beneficial deviation occurs. Even when a rule is breached, behavior might still be regarded as suitable or desirable. Between cultures and within societies, social norms differ.
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You are driving through a busy neighborhood and u observe children playing outside. describe how u would apply the 4 steps of IPDE process to this situation
The IPDE (Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute) process is a defensive driving strategy that involves four steps for managing potential hazards and making safe driving decisions. Here is how the IPDE process could be applied to the scenario of driving through a busy neighborhood and observing children playing outside:
Identify: The first step is to identify potential hazards or risks on the road. In this scenario, the primary hazard is the presence of children playing outside. To identify this hazard, the driver should be scanning the road ahead and looking for signs of activity or movement, such as children running or playing in yards or on sidewalks.
Predict: The next step is to predict what the potential hazards might do. In this scenario, the driver should predict that the children playing outside may not be paying close attention to traffic and could suddenly dart out into the road. The driver should also predict that other drivers in the area may be distracted or impatient due to the presence of children, and may not be driving safely.
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bruno got mad at the boy who sits next to him on the bus, so he punched him in the face. how would the fbi most likely describe this deviant behavior?
Who was the female famous for killing a group of British soldiers during the Revolution?
The female famous for killing a group of British soldiers during the Revolution was Deborah Sampson. However, she did not kill any soldiers; instead, she disguised herself as a man named Robert Shurtliff and served as a soldier in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.
She fought in several battles and was wounded twice before her true identity was discovered. She was honorably discharged in 1783 and later became known for her advocacy for women's rights and veterans' benefits. After the war, Sampson married and had three children. She petitioned the Massachusetts State Legislature for payment of her military service and was eventually granted a military pension of $4 per month, which was a considerable sum at the time. She also became a lecturer, speaking publicly about her experiences in the war and advocating for women's rights and veterans' benefits. Sampson's story has become a symbol of women's participation in the American Revolution and their struggles for recognition and equality. She was posthumously granted full military honors in 1983, and her story has been featured in books, plays, and other media.
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In response to the question How do we keep the momentum going?, an organization should:
An organization should set specific, measurable goals, establish a plan of action, and continually communicate and reinforce the importance of the goals to keep the momentum going.
To keep the momentum going, an organization should establish specific, measurable goals that align with its vision and mission. Once the goals are established, a plan of action should be developed that includes timelines, deadlines, and resources required to achieve the goals. Communication is crucial to maintaining momentum. Leaders should communicate regularly with their team members to keep them engaged and motivated, and to keep them informed about progress and setbacks.
Reinforcement is also important. Leaders should recognize and reward team members for their hard work and contributions. Celebrating milestones and successes can also help maintain momentum. By setting clear goals, developing a plan of action, communicating regularly, and reinforcing achievements, an organization can keep the momentum going and achieve long-term success.
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Researchers have found that people tend to become more hostile in situations when they are exposed to aversive stimuli, such as heat or personal insults. What is the term for this tendency?
a) The proximity effect
b) GRIT
c) The frustration-aggression principle
d) Social Scripts
e) Bystander effect
The frustration-aggression principle refers to the tendency of people to become more aggressive in situations when they are subjected to negative stimuli. The correct answer is "C"
According to this theory, dissatisfaction frequently leads to aggressive behavior, especially when the irritation is generated by a goal being blocked. Heat and personal insults, for example, can both elicit sentiments of anger and aggressiveness.
Dollard, Doob, Miller, Mowrer, and Sears proposed this theory in 1939, and it has subsequently been supported by several research. Understanding the frustration-aggression principle is significant in subjects like psychology, sociology, and criminology because it can assist understand the origins of aggressiveness and violence in different circumstances.
The correct answer is "C".
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The process by which people learn the values, norms, and required behaviors that permit them to participate as members of an organization is known as organizational _____.ritualizationformationsocializationideation
The process by which people learn the values, norms, and required behaviors that permit them to participate as members of an organization is known as organizational socialization.
Socialization is the system wherein an individual's standards, skills, motives, attitudes, and behaviors alternate to comply to the ones seemed as applicable and suitable for their gift and destiny position in any specific society. Interacting with pals and family, being advised to obey rules, being rewarded for doing chores, and being taught a way to behave in public locations are all examples of socialization that allow someone to feature inside his or her culture.
Thus, the correct answer is socialization.
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a _____ is a tool of assessment wherein assessees are directed to act as if they were in a particular situation.
A role-play simulation is a tool of assessment wherein assessees are directed to act as if they were in a particular situation.
In a role-play simulation, participants are given a scenario or situation that requires them to take on a specific role, such as a customer, a manager, a patient, or a team member.
They are then asked to respond and interact with other participants, who may be playing different roles, based on the given scenario. The participants are expected to behave, communicate, and make decisions as if they were in the actual situation, demonstrating their abilities and competencies in handling real-world challenges.
Role-play simulations can be conducted in various formats, including in-person, online, or through virtual environments. They may involve individual assessments, where participants act out roles on their own, or group assessments, where participants interact with each other in a collaborative manner.
Role-play simulations may be scripted, where participants follow a predetermined scenario, or unscripted, where participants have more flexibility in their responses and actions.
One of the key benefits of using role-play simulations as an assessment tool is that they provide a realistic and immersive environment for participants to demonstrate their skills and competencies.
By acting out roles in simulated situations, participants can showcase their abilities in a context that closely resembles real-life scenarios they may encounter in their professional or personal lives.
Role-play simulations can assess various skills, such as communication, problem-solving, decision-making, leadership, teamwork, and adaptability, among others, depending on the specific goals of the assessment.
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What is a benefit of educating parents about Water Safety?
One benefit of educating parents about water safety is that it can prevent drowning incidents.
Parents who are aware of the risks and dangers associated with swimming pools, lakes, oceans, and other bodies of water can take steps to keep their children safe. This may include supervising them closely when they are in or near water, teaching them how to swim, providing them with proper flotation devices, and knowing CPR in case of an emergency. By educating parents about water safety, they can become more vigilant and proactive in protecting their children from drowning and other water-related accidents. This can lead to a decrease in the number of drowning incidents and ultimately save lives.
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One of the most insidious attacks against networks and home computers worldwide is ____, which disguise themselves as useful computer programs or applications.
a. macro viruses c. spyware programs
b. worms d. Trojan programs
Trojan programs are one of the finest ways to hurt home computers and grids around the world. which pretend to be useful computer applications or programs.
A Trojan Horse, also known as a trojan, is a type of malware that takes on the appearance of legitimate software or code. Attackers can do anything a legitimate user could do once they are inside the network, like export files, change data, delete files, or change the contents of the device in any other way.
They are one of the simplest Trojans, but they could also be the most dangerous. This is due to the fact that in their capacity as a gateway, they can either load any kind of malware onto your system or at least make your computer susceptible to attack. Botnets are frequently established via a backdoor.
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8. why is faber so discouraged about changing society for the better even if a war wipes out the current culture in their country?
Faber is discouraged about changing society for the better even if a war wipes out the current culture in their country because he believes that the problem lies not only with the current government and society but with the people themselves.
He thinks that the majority of people are not interested in reading, thinking critically, or standing up against injustice, and that even if they were to overthrow the government and start anew, they would eventually fall back into the same patterns of apathy and conformity.
Furthermore, he is afraid that any attempt at revolution would result in even more violence and destruction, and that a new oppressive regime would eventually take over.
In his view, the only hope for change lies in a small group of individuals who are willing to resist the status quo and cultivate a deeper understanding of the world and themselves.
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Why does Hamlet want to adopt an antic disposition?
Hamlet decides to adopt an "antic disposition" as part of his plan to seek revenge for his father's murder.
By pretending to be insane, he hopes to gather information, confuse his enemies, and ultimately gain the upper hand. This strategy also allows him to express his inner turmoil and frustration in a socially acceptable way. Hamlet is acutely aware of the danger and complexity of his mission, and the "antic disposition" serves as a shield to protect him from suspicion and potential harm. However, as the play progresses, it becomes increasingly difficult for him to maintain the facade, and the line between his pretense and reality blurs.
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____ can be used to read PINs entered at ATMs or to detect long-distance authorization codes that callers dial.
a. Shoulder surfing c. Zone transferring
b. Footprinting d. Social engineering
Shoulder surfing is a technique for reading PINs typed into ATMs or for identifying long-distance authorization codes that callers dial. Here option A is the correct answer.
Shoulder surfing is a technique used by cybercriminals to steal sensitive information by observing the target's activities from a close distance. In the context of ATM PINs and long-distance authorization codes, shoulder surfing refers to the act of covertly watching the target enter their PIN or dial their code from a nearby location.
Shoulder surfing can be done in various settings, including public places such as coffee shops, airports, and ATMs. Cybercriminals may use binoculars, and hidden cameras, or simply stand close enough to their target to view their activities.
To prevent shoulder surfing attacks, it is important to be aware of your surroundings and take measures to protect your privacy. This includes covering the keypad when entering PINs, using secure ATMs located in well-lit areas, and being cautious of suspicious individuals who may be watching from nearby.
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(ch12) Compared to the Korean attitudes toward the Chinese, the Japanese...
Compared to the Korean attitudes toward the Chinese, the Japanese have historically had a more positive relationship with China.
While Korea and China have a long history of cultural exchange and political tensions, Japan has also been influenced by Chinese culture and philosophy but has had fewer conflicts with China. However, in recent years, Japan's relationship with China has become more complicated due to territorial disputes and political tensions.
Compared to the Korean attitudes toward the Chinese, the Japanese attitudes were more independent and less influenced by Chinese culture and values. While Koreans often looked to China for guidance and embraced many aspects of Chinese culture, the Japanese maintained a distinct cultural identity and selectively adopted certain Chinese elements.
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which of the following sequences lists norms in the correct order, from the most severely enforced to the least? group of answer choices taboos, mores, folkways folkways, mores, taboos mores, taboos, folkways folkways, taboos, mores
Answer:
The correct sequence that lists norms in the correct order, from the most severely enforced to the least, is:
Taboos, Mores, Folkways.
Explanation:
Taboos are the most severely enforced norms, as they represent behaviors that are completely forbidden within a culture. Violation of taboos often results in severe punishment, such as exclusion from the community, shaming, or even physical harm. Examples of taboos may include incest, cannibalism, or desecration of religious artifacts.
Mores are norms that are considered essential to the functioning of a society and are widely accepted as morally binding. Violation of mores may lead to social ostracism or legal punishment. Examples of mores may include honesty, respect for authority, and commitment to family.
Folkways are the least severely enforced norms and refer to everyday customs and behaviors that are considered appropriate within a particular culture. Violation of folkways may result in mild social disapproval, but they are not typically enforced through legal sanctions. Examples of folkways may include manners, dress codes, or social etiquette.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "Taboos, Mores, Folkways".
What is the meaning of the service description 88H on the tire side wall following the tire size?
The service description 88H on a tire sidewall provides important information about the tire's load carrying capacity and speed rating.
What's meant by 88H?The number "88" represents the load index, which indicates the maximum weight the tire can support when properly inflated. In this case, "88" corresponds to a load capacity of 1235 lbs (560 kg) per tire.
The letter "H" denotes the speed rating, which reveals the maximum speed the tire is designed to safely sustain for an extended period. An "H" rating signifies that the tire can handle speeds up to 130 mph (210 km/h).
It is crucial to select tires with appropriate service descriptions to ensure optimal performance, safety, and longevity of your vehicle's tires.
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anyone who wrongfully obtains inside information and trades on it for his or her personal gain can be liable under sec rule 10b-5. true false
True. Anyone who wrongfully obtains inside information and trades on it for their personal gain can be liable under SEC Rule 10b-5, which prohibits insider trading and fraudulent activities in securities trading. This rule is designed to promote fair and transparent securities markets and protect investors from unfair practices.
What is trading? How does it operate?
Buying and selling financial products including stocks, bonds, currencies, and commodities is known as trading, as opposed to investing, which denotes a buy-and-hold strategy.
A Transparent Market: What Is It?
When all market participants have complete access to pricing information, a transparent market develops. Given that buyers and sellers are fully informed about transactions, assets and liabilities are priced better in this setting.
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In most food service operations, the vast majority of all breakage of china and glassware occurs in the:
A. soiled-dish area.
B. dining room.
C. area where food is plated by food production personnel.
D. storeroom.
In most food service operations, the vast majority of all breakage of china and glassware occurs in the soiled-dish area. The answer is A.
The highest percentage of breakage of china and glassware occurs in the soiled-dish area, which is where dishes and utensils are scraped, rinsed, and loaded into the dishwasher.
This area can be particularly busy and hectic, with many employees working in a small space, which increases the likelihood of breakage. Additionally, the dishes and utensils in this area are often covered in food particles, which can make them slippery and difficult to handle.
Proper training of employees, regular maintenance of equipment, and careful handling of dishes and utensils can help reduce breakage in the soiled-dish area. In contrast, breakage in the dining room, plating area, and storeroom is typically much lower due to fewer people handling the items and less hectic environments.
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.Were the people who developed psychoanalysis themselves scientists (i.e.,were Freud, Jung, Adler, etc. scientists?) (2-3 sentences)
The founders of psychoanalysis, including Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Alfred Adler, were not trained as scientists in the traditional sense.
Instead, they were medical doctors who became interested in the study of the human psyche and the development of psychoanalytic theory. While they did conduct research and experiments to support their theories.
their approach to studying the mind was more subjective and introspective than the objective methods used by traditional scientists.
Nonetheless, their work has had a profound impact on the field of psychology and continues to shape our understanding of the human mind.
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Distracted driving can take a life in a blink of an eye. tru or false
This statement, Distracted driving can take a life in a blink of an eye is true.
Distracted driving is anything that takes your eyes or attention from the road or your hands off the steering wheel, especially when texting or using your phone. Using a cell phone while driving is not only dangerous but also illegal. Road safety refers to the procedures and measures taken to prevent serious injury or death to road users. Road users such as pedestrians, cyclists, drivers, riders, horse riders and public transport riders (buses and car trains only). Hierarchical management should be used, similar to the classification used to improve safety and health, as no solution has been identified for road safety, particularly for rural roads and remote areas with no traffic.
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Which type of forgetting would involve a memory that is neither available nor accessible?a. interferenceb. repressionc. cue-dependent forgettingd. decay
The type of forgetting that would involve a memory that is neither available nor accessible is repression. The correct answer is Repression.
Repression is a defense mechanism that the mind uses to push down memories that are too painful or traumatic to remember consciously.
The memories are stored in the unconscious mind, which means that they are not readily accessible to conscious recall. In other words, the person is not consciously aware of the memory and cannot access it voluntarily.
Repression can be triggered by a variety of traumatic experiences, such as abuse, violence, or serious accidents. The memory is pushed down as a way of protecting the individual from the emotional pain associated with it. However, repression can have negative consequences, such as anxiety, depression, and other psychological symptoms.
It is important to note that not all forgotten memories are the result of repression. Other forms of forgetting, such as interference, cue-dependent forgetting, and decay, can also cause memories to be unavailable or inaccessible. Interference occurs when new information interferes with the ability to recall older memories, while cue-dependent forgetting happens when a memory cannot be retrieved without the right cues or prompts. Decay is the natural fading of memories over time due to a lack of use or reinforcement.
In conclusion, repression is the type of forgetting that involves memories that are neither available nor accessible. However, it is important to consider other forms of forgetting as well and to seek professional help if one is struggling with the effects of repressed memories.
Hence, The correct answer is Repression.
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Four ways to control extraneous variables: : Control for its effects statistically
Controlling for the effects of extraneous variables statistically is a way to increase the internal validity of a study. Here are four ways to control for extraneous variables statistically:
Regression Analysis: Regression analysis is a statistical technique that can be used to control for the effects of extraneous variables. It involves including the extraneous variables as predictors in the analysis, along with the variable of interest. By doing so, the effects of the extraneous variables on the outcome variable can be isolated and accounted for.
Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA): ANCOVA is a statistical technique that is similar to regression analysis. It involves comparing the means of two or more groups on an outcome variable, while controlling for the effects of extraneous variables that are related to the outcome variable.
Factorial Design: A factorial design involves manipulating more than one independent variable to examine their effects on the dependent variable. By doing so, the effects of extraneous variables can be controlled for and examined simultaneously.
Randomized Control Trials: Randomized control trials involve randomly assigning participants to different groups or conditions. This helps to ensure that extraneous variables are distributed equally across the groups. By using statistical tests to compare the groups, the effects of the extraneous variables can be controlled for and examined.
By controlling for extraneous variables statistically, researchers can better understand the relationships between variables and draw more accurate conclusions from their data. This helps to increase the internal validity of their study and improve the overall quality of their findings.
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The study of how independent parts of society work together as a whole is identified with which sociology theory??
The study of how independent parts of society work together as a whole is identified with the functionalist theory of sociology. The functionalist perspective, also known as structural functionalism, emphasizes the interconnectedness of different parts of society and how they work together to maintain social order and stability.
According to the functionalist perspective, society is made up of various institutions, such as the family, education system, and government, that serve specific functions to meet the needs of individuals and society as a whole. Each institution has its own set of roles, norms, and values that work together to maintain social equilibrium.
Functionalists believe that society is structured and operates in a way that benefits all members of society, and that social change occurs slowly over time as institutions adapt to meet new needs and challenges. The functionalist perspective is often criticized for being too focused on social stability and order, and for neglecting issues of power, conflict, and inequality.
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What is a three-term contingency of reinforcement? Give an example that is not in this chapter.
The three-term contingency of reinforcement describes both the antecedents and consequences of a behavior.
The three-term contingency involves a relationship between an antecedent stimulus, a behavior, and the consequence of the behavior. The most responsible for stimulus control is Antecedents. Example of the three-term contingency in Antecedent: A parent asks a child to turn off the TV, In Behaviour: The child has a tantrum, Consequence: The child is allowed 5 more minutes
The relationship between antecedent behavior and the consequence is that they referred also as the ABCs of behavior (antecedent-behavior-consequence) and illustrates how behavior is drawn out by the environment and how the consequences of behavior can affect its future occurrence.
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when a researcher surveys parents of a group of ten infants who enter into an early intervention program at two months and then again upon their exit from the program at age 5, the method is known as
Panel research involves interviewing parents of a sample of ten infants who enroll in an early intervention program at two months old and then again when they leave the program at age five.
Any effective survey project must have a solid study conception, which is the most crucial element. Asking a group of people a series of questions in an effort to find a solution or gain a better understanding of a problem is considerably simpler than conducting a survey.
Identification and definition of your investigation's focus are the first steps in doing action research. Create some questions about the subject of your concentration.
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due to the influx of new media options, readers and viewers have been dividing their attention among many media options. what has been the result?
The influx of new media options has resulted in a fragmentation of audiences, forcing traditional mass media outlets to adapt and offer more specialized content to engage with their audiences.
What is the Result of the Influx of New Media Options?The result of the influx of new media options and the resulting division of attention among readers and viewers has been a fragmentation of audiences.
This means that traditional mass media outlets, such as television and newspapers, are no longer able to capture the same level of attention and influence they once had. Instead, people are turning to a wide range of media options, including social media, blogs, podcasts, and streaming services, among others.
As a result, media outlets are having to adapt to this new reality by offering more targeted and specialized content, as well as finding new ways to reach and engage with their audiences across multiple platforms.
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What was the school of psychology called that Titchener started? Explain it in one sentence
The school of psychology that Titchener started was called Structuralism, which focused on the analysis of the basic elements of consciousness and their relationships to each other.
Structuralism emerged in the late 19th century as a response to the dominant school of thought at the time, which was functionalism. Titchener believed that the best way to study consciousness was by breaking it down into its most basic components, such as sensations and feelings, and then examining how they combine to create complex mental experiences.
To do this, Titchener developed a method called introspection, which involved training individuals to observe and report on their own conscious experiences in a systematic way. While structuralism ultimately fell out of favor as a major school of psychology, its emphasis on rigorous, scientific observation and analysis paved the way for many of the psychological research methods still in use today.
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What are the four pillars of meaning by Emily Esfahani Smith?
The four pillars of meaning according to Emily Esfahani Smith are belonging, purpose, storytelling, and transcendence. Belonging refers to feeling connected to others and having a sense of community.
Purpose involves having a sense of direction and feeling like one's actions are meaningful. Storytelling is the way we make sense of our experiences and shape our identities. Transcendence is the feeling of being part of something bigger than oneself and having a sense of awe and wonder.
These pillars serve as a framework for understanding what makes life meaningful for individuals. Belonging and purpose provide a sense of direction and fulfillment in one's personal life, while storytelling allows us to create meaning out of our experiences.
Transcendence offers a way to connect with something greater than ourselves, providing a sense of purpose beyond our individual lives. Together, these four pillars help individuals find a sense of purpose and fulfillment in their lives, contributing to overall well-being and happiness.
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To dive from the deck, the water must be ___ feet deep.
To ensure safety while diving from a deck, the water must be at least 9 feet deep.
Diving from a deck requires sufficient water depth to prevent injuries, as hitting the bottom or shallow water can result in severe consequences. The recommended minimum depth for diving from a standard deck is 9 feet, according to pool safety guidelines.
This depth provides a safe margin to accommodate various diving styles and abilities. It is crucial to follow these guidelines to avoid head, neck, or spinal injuries that may occur from diving into shallow water.
Always check the depth before diving and make sure to follow any posted signs or rules regarding diving in a specific pool.
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What are the differences between the Pluralist and the Elite Theories of Democracy?
The Pluralist Theory emphasizes the importance of diverse interest groups and the distribution of power in democracy, while the Elite Theory highlights the role of a select group in controlling the democratic process.
The Pluralist and Elite Theories of Democracy differ in several key aspects. The Pluralist Theory posits that democracy functions through a wide variety of interest groups competing for influence in decision-making processes. This theory suggests that no single group dominates, and power is distributed among various factions, allowing for a more representative and balanced decision-making process.
On the other hand, the Elite Theory of Democracy contends that power is concentrated within a small, privileged group of individuals or elites who make decisions for the majority. This theory asserts that the elites maintain control over resources, institutions, and decision-making, which ultimately limits the influence of the broader population in the democratic process.
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Stephanie Coontz argues that for most of history, it was inconceivable that someone would marry for:lovecaretouchhug
Stephanie Coontz argues that for most of history, marriage was primarily viewed as a way to fulfill economic, political, or social obligations rather than a union based on love, care, touch, or hugs. The concept of marrying for love is a relatively modern idea that emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries in Europe and North America.
Before then, marriages were arranged by families or communities based on practical considerations such as economic status, social connections, and political alliances.For example, in many cultures, marriage was used as a means of consolidating power, acquiring resources, or cementing social ties between families. Romantic love was seen as a frivolous and unreliable basis for marriage and was often associated with immaturity and instability.
It wasn't until the rise of the middle class and the spread of Enlightenment ideas that love began to be viewed as a legitimate basis for marriage. Overall, Stephanie Coontz's argument challenges the notion that love has always been the main reason people get married and highlights how social and cultural norms have shaped our understanding of marriage throughout history.
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