Please read the following scenario to answer the following question. While working with cultured mouse cells, a researcher unknowingly treated the cells with a mutagen that causes the deletion or insertion of individual nucleotides in DNA. Subsequently, the researcher isolated and cultured a single cell from this group and noticed that the progeny of this cell were not producing a certain protein, and that this affected their survival. The mutation would be most harmful to the cells if it resulted in ________

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

deletion or insertion of nucleotide from or in any coding sequence of the DNA

Explanation:

The mutation would be most harmful to the cells if it resulted in the deletion or insertion of nucleotide from or in any coding sequence of the DNA.

Deletion or insertion of a nucleotide from/into the coding sequence of DNA results in a frameshift mutation away from the original protein. Deletion/insertion of a nucleotide from/to the coding sequence of a DNA can cause a totally different protein to be synthesized from such DNA or, worse still, results in a nonfunctional protein. Both results could be grossly harmful to the cells.  


Related Questions

A guinea pig with giant muscles is bred with a guinea pig with regular muscles. If muscle size in guinea pigs is INCOMPLETE dominance would these guinea pigs be able to produce a weak muscle guinea pig?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, they would be able to produce weak muscled guinea pigs

Please see details below

Explanation:

This question involves a single gene coding for muscle size in guinea pigs. The allele for giant muscles (G) is incompletely dominant over the allele for regular muscles (R). This means that a third intermediate phenotype (weak muscles) is produced in a heterozygous state.

According to this question, a guinea pig with giant muscles (GG) is bred with a guinea pig with regular muscles (RR). The following gametes will be produced by each parent:

GG - G and G

RR - R and R

Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following proportions of offsprings will be produced:

GR, GR, GR, and GR

This shows that all the offsprings (100%) have weak muscles, hence, YES is the answer to this question.

Answer:

guieana pigs are weak but re cute

Explanation:

How much energy is gained during melting

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

During melting, energy goes exclusively to changing the phase of a substance; it does not go into changing the temperature of a substance. Hence melting is an isothermal process because a substance stays at the same temperature.

During melting, energy goes exclusively to changing the phase of a substance;

Describe the immediate effect of the neurotoxin on the number of action potentials in a postsynaptic neuron. Predict whether the maximum membrane potential of the postsynaptic neuron will increase, decrease, or stay the same.

Answers

Answer:

Inhibit control over ions.

Explanation:

The immediate effect of the neurotoxin on the postsynaptic neuron is to inhibit control over ion concentrations across the cell membrane. The neurotoxin blocks nervous transmission at synapses which prevents the vesicles containing the neurotransmitter from fusing with the presynaptic membrane so the information does not transfer from one neuron to another and as a result the body is present at constant relaxation mode. The membrane potential of postsynaptic neuron will decrease due to neurotoxin.

Which of the following is the phase that results when the Moon is on the same side of the Earth as the Sun?

full moon
crescent moon
quarter moon
new moon

Answers

New moon

This is because the half of the moon that is reflecting the sunlight is on the same side as the sun.

which of th following processes releases carbon dioxide as waste

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration

Explanation:

Cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide and water as waste products.

Place the steps of scientific process in the correct order. 1.set up the experiment. 2. Do background research. 3. Collect data. 4. Analyze data and form conclusions. 5. Publish/ present your result 6. Hypothesis

Answers

1st. Do background research

2nd. Hypothesis

3rd. Set up experiment

4th. Collect data

5th. Analyze data and form conclusions

6th. Publish/present your result

In addition to greenhouse gases, what other evidence do scientists
collect from glaciers that provides information about the climate?

Answers

I believe the answers can be volcanic ash, dust, and pollen

Which two major parts of the Earth system does this photo most clearly
show?

Answers

Answer:

cryosphere and atmosphere seems like it.

Explanation:

Answer:

atmosphere and  cryosphere

Explanation:

Goggles or appropriate safety glasses protect the eyes from:

a. chemical splashes
b. fumes of preservatives used on anatomy specimens
c. UV exposure when using UV radiation in the laboratory
d. burns from the hot plate or Bunsen burner

Answers

Answer:

A) chemical splashes

C)UV exposure when using UV radiation in the laboratory

Explanation:

Goggles as well as safety glasses can be regarded as a form of protective eyewear which helps to enclose and protect every area of the eyes to prevent particulates, chemicals as well as water from striking the eyes in the laboratory or in the field. Eyewear is used to prevent chemical splash during experiment, it can prevent exposure of UV radiation from entering the eye in the laboratory.

In order to protect our eyes using

Goggles or appropriate safety glasses, we must take this into consideration.

✓protective eyewear must be put on when required

✓ check the goggles to ensure its in good condition before using it and after using it.

✓ make sure the eyewear is fitted properly.

Which conclusion about the growth of new bacterial cells does the experiment support?
O Heat helps bacterial cells grow new bacterial cells faster.
New bacterial cells can only arise from preexisting bacterial cells.
The amount of available nutrients impacts the growth of new bacterial cells.
Growth of new bacterial cells depends only on the presence of nutrients.

Answers

Answer: New bacterial cells can only arise from preexisting bacterial cells.

Explanation:

Option A is wrong because when heat was applied, there was no new bacterial growth. Most likely because the heat killed the bacteria cells. Option C is also wrong as well the third trial had nutrients but no new bacteria cells grew.

Option D is wrong because in Trial 1, there were nutrients and yet no new cells were formed. This means that growth of new cells depends on more than nutrients alone.

This leaves option B as the correct answer which is proven by the lack of growth of new cells when there were no pre-existing ones in trial 3.


How do you think an environment and weather of a country can affect the population and people of a region

Answers

Answer:

Greatly affect the population.

Explanation:

Environment and weather of a country greatly affect the population and people of a region because good environment with all resources and suitable weather attract people of other regions toward itself. If the location has plenty of water, vegetation, flat geography and food etc, the people settled in this location and increase occur in population whereas if the area doesn't have any natural resources so people migrate from that area.

How are salmon and lampreys different?

a) Salmon have a jaw.
b) Lampreys have scales.
c) Salmon have a cartilaginous skeleton.
d) Lampreys have a swim bladder.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

lampreys are jaw-less fish

Answer:

it is b

Explanation:

help pls

Which species is this butterfly?
-----------------------------------------------------

Papilio glaucus


Papilio polyxenes


Danaus plexippus


Colias philodice

Answers

Answer:

Papilio Glaucus

Explanation:

PLS HELPP RNNN!! Like literally rn!!!

Answers

Its option 1 cause the chromosomes double

The bullfrog and the Northern cricket frog both reside in eastern pine forests and use many of the
same limited resources. The relationship between these two amphibians is a form of -
O A predation
O B. competition
o c. parasitism
D.
gommensalism

Answers

I think the answer is B, competition :))

please help help
its science

Answers

Answer:

plasma

Explanation:


Methane is a molecule that has four hydrogens covalently bonded to one carbon atom and is the major component in

Answers

Answer:

hydrocarbons

Explanation:

Identify two examples of the benefits of having the participants keep track of their daily eating habits through this study

Answers

Answer:

Calories count improves health.

Success of weight loss program.

Explanation:

The daily eating track should be maintained by every person. There are various techniques which help identify daily calorie count of a person to stay healthy. The person should keep track what he is eating so that he stays healthy. The weight loss success is dependent on the food intake.

Once a liquid substance gains enough thermal energy, it can change to a solid state.

True
or
False

Answers

Answer:true

Explanation:

Answer: Yea it’s True

Explanation:

In which layer of the cutaneous membranes are nerve ending located?
A. Fascia.
B. Subcutaneous.
C. Dermis.
D. Epidermis

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the dermis

Explanation:

The cutaneous membranes are nerve ending located in the Dermis hope this helps and i'm sorry if it's wrong.

Which of the following is TRUE about alleles? Which of the following is TRUE about alleles? The phenotype of the individual will always indicate with certainty the alleles of the individual. An individual will only carry one version of an allele. Alleles come in two forms, the good form and the bad form. Individuals carry both forms of each allele. An allele is a variant form of a gene.

Answers

Answer:

An allele is a variant form of a gene.

The phenotype of the individual will always indicate with certainty the alleles of the individual

Explanation:

An allele is the alternate form of a gene example is allele A, allele a

While writing the genotype of an individual the allele is always seen, it usually written in pairs example is AA , Aa, aa, SS

The phenotype of an individual will reveal the allele such person have example is an individual with the sickle cell having allele s through the appearance of such individual one could know if such person posses the allele.

Explain why an mRNA transcribed from the template strand of the SIRT3 gene in normal stomach ( NS ) cells is translated to produce a SIRT3 protein of correct sequence, but if an mRNA were transcribed from the nontemplate strand of the SIRT3 gene in these cells, it would not produce a SIRT3 protein of correct sequence.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The double-stranded DNA molecule has the  potential to store genetic information in either strand, although in  most organisms only one strand is used to encode any particular gene.  

The template strand is the non-coding strand. The coding strand of DNA is the non-template (mRNA-like) strand (see attachment).

Thus, genetic  information is expressed by transcription of the non-coding (template) strand  of DNA, which produces an mRNA molecule that has the same sequence  as the coding strand of DNA. Therefore, if a mRNA is transcribed from the non-template strand, the genetic information will not be contained in that strand and it would not produce a correct protein.

4. What type of cells are haploid?

Answers

Answer:

A haploid is a cell with a single set of chromosomes.

Haploids which contains half the number of chromosomes of a parent cell is a prokaryotic cell.

Human growth hormone (HGH) is necessary for growth during human adolescence. Pituitary dwarfism is a condition that results from the inability of a person to produce HGH. Luckily, the human gene for HGH can be inserted into E. coli bacteria, which are able to make our HGH. The resulting HGH is used by people who are unable to make their own. What property about hereditary information makes this possible

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - DNA is a genetic language that is common and uses by every organism including humans and bacteria.

Explanation:

DNA is the unit of heredity and present in almost every living organism, it carries the genetic information and transfer from generation to generations. In this process of transfer of the genetic information, there are two processes transcription and translation helps to produce protein.

The ability to produce proteins with the help of DNA for the particular function as said in question which is HGH production. Correcting the abnormality of not able to produce HGH, to produce the normal protein with the help of putting human genes into Bacteria as DNA is universal genetic language.

Reset Label each step in the Scientific Method and then place the steps in the correct order. ____________ : Set of conceptual assumptions that explains data from accumulated experiments; predicts related phenomena. ____________ : Tentative proposal that explains observations. ____________ : Procedure to test hypothesis; measures one variable at a time. ____________ : Tests predictions based on model.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - model (theory), hypothesis, experiment, further experiment.

Explanation:

A model or a theory is a set of assumptions based on concepts or facts that describe the data acquired from the experiments.

A proposed explanation for the observations is a hypothesis. It required experiment to be proved

A scientific experiment is a procedure to test a hypothesis and it can only measure a single variable at a time.

further experiment is required to tests predictions based on model.

techers in the master gardener program are

Answers

I think teachers in the master gardener program are pretty helpful for the environment

The measured distance between genes D and E in a two point test cross is 50 map units. What could this mean in physical terms

Answers

Answer:

Genes that express 50% of recombination frequency or more are not linked genes. They might be in different chromosomes or located in the same one, but too far from each other.    

Explanation:

Genes are physically located in chromosomes. Many genes segregate independently after crossing-over because they are located far away from each other. But some other genes are too close, and they do not segregate independently. These are the linked genes that do not exhibit an independent distribution, and they inherit together more frequently.

We need to know that 1% of recombination frequency = 1 map unit = 1cm. And that the maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.

When the recombination frequency is inferior to 50%, genes are linked. If it is equal or superior, they are not linked. Genes are located far enough from each other to assort independently.

Genes that express 50% of recombination frequency or more are not linked genes. They might be in different chromosomes or located in the same one, but too far from each other.

You plan to clone a guide RNA sequence into the pML104 plasmid because you want to engineer the construct in bacteria and later express it in yeast. Unfortunately, your lab does not have any available pML104. Your friend in the lab next door lets you borrow a related plasmid pML107, and you quickly start your experiment. Will it work? Briefly explain.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, the experiment will work.

Explanation:

The reason behind this is that plasmids are well known to be DNA vector carriers. These plasmids have the ability to bring about changes in DNA fragments into various microorganisms and reveal them. The two plasmids compose of the same genomic marker such as the antibiotic resistance gene found in URA3. However, plasmids are most commonly found in bacteria, but also in eukaryotic cells. Oftentimes, the gene composition in the plasmids enhances the bacteria with a vantage edge such as antibiotic resistance.

Hence, it is obvious that in both, the molecular regulation in terms of expression of genes is alike in properties. Similarly, the numbers of copies and molecular weight are also the same.

We can thereby conclude that, provided that there is a proper restriction site, another host that is up to standard for plasmid can be replaced for each other.

Membrane potential is present only in nerve cells.

Answers

Jsjsjshshaisnbswjajbsbssjsb nice

Hello !

So are pants made out of organic or inorganic.

Or plant, animal, mineral.

please don’t guess :)

Answers

Answer:

animal

Explanation:

animal

animal

animal

animal

u can believe me

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