Explain the state sponsored racial terror inflicted On ethnic Mexicans In the Texas Mexico borderlands?
Between 1910 and 1920, vigilantes and law enforcement, especially the infamous Texas Rangers, assassinated Mexican residents without repercussions. Only the victims' families knew the full depth of the abuse. Monica Muoz Martinez turns to the historians to convey this intriguing and tragic forgotten narrative.
Operating in remote rural locations allowed perpetrators to do their worst: hang, shoot, burn, and beat victims to death without being caught. Families combed the undergrowth for their loved ones' bodies. Survivors faced isolation and intense intimidation, but they fought back. They challenged assailants in court, collaborated with Mexican officials to investigate the assaults, pressed local police to apprehend the culprits, spoke with journalists, and petitioned politicians to change their ways.Martinez reconstructs this history using institutional and private archives as well as oral histories to demonstrate how the horror of anti-Mexican violence lasted inside communities for generations, compounding injustice by causing further grief and loss. Nonetheless, its commemoration provided victims with a crucial avenue for restitution, challenging government narratives that aimed to sanitize these murders.To know more about racial terror refer:
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which of the following writers proved perhaps the most controversial american writer of the nineteenth century, was a political activist, wrote excitedly about industrial development, and penned the controversial, free-verse work leaves of grass? group of answer choices ralph waldo emerson walt whitman emily dickinson edgar allan poe nathaniel hawthorne
walt whitman writers proved perhaps the most controversial american writer of the nineteenth century, was a political activist, wrote excitedly about industrial development, and penned the controversial, free-verse work leaves of grass.
Walter Whitman was a poet, essayist, and journalist from the United States. He was a humanist who participated in the transition between transcendentalism and realism, incorporating both perspectives in his works. Whitman is widely regarded as the father of free verse and one of the most influential poets in the American canon.
Walter Whitman was a poet, essayist, and journalist from the United States. He was a humanist who participated in the transition between transcendentalism and realism.
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Read the passage.
Crunch! The back of Mrs. Miller’s van crumpled slightly and folded into ripples.
Jana slowly unfastened her seat belt and stepped out of the car. She thought to herself, "How could I not have seen Mrs. Miller’s van? Out of all the vehicles in this parking lot, I had to back into my Spanish teacher’s?”
Mrs. Miller approached Jana in the parking lot. Luckily, she had not been in the van but was just leaving the building.
"Oh no! Jana, what happened?” asked Mrs. Miller as she stared at the twisted metal on her van.
"I am so sorry, Mrs. Miller. I promise I didn’t see your van!” pleaded Jana.
"Well, these things happen sometimes,” answered Mrs. Miller. "I know it was an honest mistake. However, you will need to call your insurance company because I need to have this fixed right away!”
Which word best describes Mrs. Miller's tone?
jovial
pleading
nervous
serious
In the above Passage Mrs Miller is a Spanish teacher and have a conversation with her one of student Jana who just got on a little accident . Hence Option D is more appropriate .
What is Tone ?Tone is the use of pitch in language to distinguish between words with different lexical or grammatical meanings, or to inflect words.
Not all verbal languages use tones to distinguish words or their inflections, analogously to consonants and vowels, but all verbal languages use pitch to express emotional and other paralinguistic information as well as to convey emphasis, contrast, and other such features. This is known as intonation.
The specific tone patterns of such a language are frequently referred to as tonemes, by analogy with phonemes, and are a characteristic of tonal languages. Tonal languages are widespread in Africa, the Americas, the Pacific, East and Southeast Asia.
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how can voting be a statement of someone’s beliefs?
Answer: Voting is a democracy, and any country with voting has a democracy. Now, many people run for office and it is up to us voters to vote for the candidate we best see fit. But, how do we know which candidate to pick, you may ask? Well, I have the answer right here.
Explanation: All the different candidates running for office can make advertisements of many kinds in order to get people to vote for them. These advertisements can be commercials on TV, radio, podcasts, and more. Now, when these advertisements are put out, many of these politicians will also speak their beliefs and promises, such as 'free healthcare' and 'lower drug prices' or something like that. Politicians will also make promises to pass or go against laws or propositions, such as 'say no to prop 777' or 'say yes to prop 890' (not real propositions, just examples). By voting for someone, you are showing that you agree with that person and/or share their beliefs on certain laws and propositions. In addition, voting for different political parties can also show your beliefs, like voting democrat or republican or independent for example, as all of the different parties have candidates with different beliefs.
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What is the Quran’s stance on the topics:learning and business?
Answer: The Quran is always encouraging people to seek knowledge and understanding. Unlike conventional business, Islam holds the view that all exchangeable things cannot be subject to business.
Explanation: Here are some verses:
Learning: "Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave."
Bussiness: “O you who believe: Eat not up your property among yourselves unjustly except it may be trade among you by mutual consent” (part no 5, surah no 4 verse no 29.)
I hope this helps! When it says all the no's they just mean part 4 of the Quran, Surah 4, and verse or ayiah 29. Surah 4 is the Surah called An-Nisa'.
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Describing: Who were the first four caliphs and what did they accomplish?
Answer:
Abū Bakr, ʿUmar, ʿUthmān, and ʿAlī succeeded the Prophet Muhammad.
How did the American Revolution change the world?
The Revolution opened new markets and new trade relationships. The Americans' victory also opened the western territories for invasion and settlement, which created new domestic markets.
The American Revolutionary War, also known as the Revolutionary War or the American Revolutionary War, secured the independence of the United States from Britain. The war began on April 19, 1775, followed by the Lee Resolution on July 2, 1776, and the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.
The Revolutionary War was an uprising by the people. patriotic America in the 13 colonies under British rule, which led to America's Independence. The Revolutionary War was an uprising by American patriots in 13 colonies under British rule, which led to American independence. General George Washington led the United States Army to victory in the Revolutionary War. Although he had little practical experience in managing large conventional armies,Learn more about American Revolution here: https://brainly.com/question/18317211
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NEED ASAP! I WILL GIVE 15 POINTS!
What was 1 major reason the Zhou dynasty collapsed?
A:It was slowly destroyed by a rising population of Aryan settlers.
B:It angered the people by repeatedly raising taxes.
C:It was unable to stop wars between China's many states.
D:It failed to protect common people from a major earthquake
Answer:
the answer should be C
Explanation:
The period is know as the warring states period..
Who was a major leader in the achievement of India's independence?
O Mahatma Gandhi
O Muhammad Ali Jinnah
O Gamal Nasser
O Nelson Mandela
Answer:
Who was a major leader in the achievement of India's independence?
O
O Muhammad Ali Jinnah
O Gamal Nasser
O Nelson Mandela
answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Read the excerpt below.
"But the most powerful of all arguments, is, that nothing but independence... can keep the peace of the continent and preserve it... from civil wars."—Thomas Paine, Common Sense, 1776
Based on the excerpt, what does Paine suggest about American independence?
A) It will prevent Britain from getting into more wars.
B) It will help Britain rule the European continent.
C) It cannot win a civil war with the colonies.
D) It is the only way to keep peace in the colonies.
This portrays the independence of the United States of America. It is the only solution to the problem of maintaining peace in the colonies. Alternative D
What is American independence?Generally, The American Revolutionary War, commonly known as the Revolutionary War or the American War of Freedom, was fought between the colonies of the United States and Great Britain to win independence for the American people.
The first battle was fought on April 19, 1775, and was followed by the adoption of the Lee Resolution on July 2, 1776, as well as the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.
In conclusion, "But the most powerful of all arguments, is, that nothing but independence... can keep the peace of the continent and preserve it... from civil wars."—Thomas Paine, Common Sense, 1776
This depicts that American independence is the only way to keep peace in the colonies. Option D
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What is the importance of using primary sources?
Answer:
Primary sources help students relate in a personal way to events of the past and promote a deeper understanding of history as a series of human events. Because primary sources are incomplete snippets of history, each one represents a mystery that students can only explore further by finding new pieces of evidence.
Primary sources provide us with a special window into the past. We can comprehend how events affected people's emotions and how they perceived such occurrences at the time.
Why is primary sources important?Even the best-written article or book can't fully portray what documents like diaries, letters, drawings, and memoirs written by those who experienced or observed historical events can. Students are exposed to crucial historical ideas through the use of primary materials. Students first realize that every piece of written history represents a particular author's perspective on historical occurrences. As a result, students can identify the subjective quality of a historical account as they read it. Second, by using primary sources, students can get up close and personal with historical figres. Additionally, students learn critical analytical skills as they work with primary sources.
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We’re popes descendants of God?
What type of government is it if the ruler take over by force?
Answer: it is dictatorship
Explanation:
Why does Orwell consider communism, political catholism, Zionism, and Anti-Semitism as forms of nationalism?
Answer:
Explanation:
Orwell argues that nationalism largely influences the thoughts and actions of people, even in such everyday tasks as decision-making and reasoning.
Which phrase best completes the diagram?
Two houses of Congress were established as a result of the Great Compromise, one representing states equally and the other based on population.
The establishment of the American legislative bodies served as the impetus for the Great Compromise of 1787. It combined the New Jersey Plan, which listed each state as equal, with the Virginia Plan, which supported population-based representation.
It created a bicameral structure, with one chamber supporting the Virginia Plan, which was based on the population of the States, and the other supporting the New Jersey Plan, which guaranteed equal voting rights for all States.
In the brand-new United States, this was a significant concern. In addition to the voices of large states with huge populations, like Virginia or New York, the minor states with tiny populations wanted their voices to be heard in Congress.
Virginia intended for its plan to have more representation because a sizable portion of the American population resided in that state. They would be in charge of what transpired in the US in this fashion.
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3. What are the names of the three bodies of water that surround Cuba?
The three bodies of water that surround Cuba are the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea.
Cuba is an island country, it is located where the northern Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic Ocean meet. It is the country of the West Indies, the largest single island of the archipelago, and one of the more influential states of the Caribbean region.
One-fourth of the island of Cuba is covered with a group of hills and mountains. The water surrounding the island of Cuba is filled with warm currents and tropical storms.
The trade in Cuba is still continued by sea, even after the growth of airlines in the twentieth century. As the country is surrounded by water the country's political and military strength are largely determined.
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Fort Meade is overflowing with military soldiers. The government orders each family in the city
of Alexandria, Virginia to feed and house two soldiers. What amendment
Answer:3rd amendment
Explanation:
Answer:
the third amendment
Explanation:
the third amendment protects citizens from having to house soldiers without consent
Arab and berber traders helped facilitate the gold-salt trade in africa. What part of africa had an abundant supply of salt that was traded for gold?.
The two most important trade items were gold and salt. Gold was extracted from forests and rivers (they were very plentiful). West Africa lacked salt, but the Sahara had salt deposits. The Arabs and Berbers exchanged salt for gold.
For centuries, gold and salt have been traded across the Sahara Desert. Gold from Timbuktu, a city in modern-day Mali, and other West African states was traded north to the Mediterranean in exchange for luxury goods and, eventually, desert salt.
Sub-Saharan Africa's top ten salt producing countries are Angola, Botswana, Ethiopia, Ghana, Mozambique, Namibia, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, and Tanzania. Important for history.
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Clarence darrow, defended scopes in his trial by making the argument that scopes was being discriminated against. scopes had done nothing illegal. evolution was the latest scientific fad. evolution was scientific fact.
Journalist H. L. Mencken dubbed the 1925 prosecution of high school teacher John T. Scopes for breaking the Tennessee Butler Act, which forbade the teaching of evolution in public institutions. The case was prosecuted as the "Scopes monkey trial."
What was Scopes monkey trial?
The 1925 prosecution of science instructor John Scopes for attempting to teach evolution in a Tennessee public school, which had been deemed unlawful by a recent laws, is known as the Scopes Trial, also known as the Scopes Monkey Trial.
William Jennings Bryan and Clarence Darrow, two of the most well-known orators of the time, argued against one other in the trial.
The trial was seen as a chance to contest the law's constitutionality, publicly defend the validity of Darwin's theory of evolution, and raise the American Civil Liberties Union's profile.
In the case of Scopes v. State (1925), Scopes was found guilty and fined $100; however, on appeal, the Tennessee Supreme Court overturned Scopes's conviction while upholding the constitutionality of the Butler Act, citing a procedural error in the imposition of the fine.
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Answer: D: Evolution was scientific fact.
Explanation: I took the test and got a hundred on it.
explain the process of state building and expansion among various empires and states in the period from 1450
Europeans established new trading posts in Africa and Asia, which proved profitable for the rulers and merchants involved in new global trade networks. Some Asian states sought to limit the disruptive economic and cultural effects of European-dominated long-distance trade by adopting restrictive or isolationist trade policies.
Driven largely by political, religious, and economic rivalries, European states established new maritime empires, including the Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, French, and British.
The expansion of maritime trading networks fostered the growth of states in Africa, including the Asante and the Kingdom of the Kongo, whose participation in trading networks led to an increase in their influence.
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Match the description to the rulers of England in the seventeenth century
The required details about Bill of Rights is mentioned in below paragraph.
The Bill of Rights is the primary 10 Amendments to the Constitution. It spells out Americans' rights in terms of their government. It ensures civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religionThe Bill of Rights is important now no longer handiest withinside the freedoms it protects however in its demonstration of America's enduring dedication to self-development and striving to constantly shape a “greater ideal union.” Since 1791, 17 extra Amendments had been ratified for a complete of 27 Amendments to the Constitution.
Charles I misplaced a protracted Civil War towards forces unswerving to Parliament.
Oliver Cromwell appointed Catholics as Government officers and recruited them withinside the army, conquered Ireland and mounted Commonwealth.
Charles II became topped king after a length of Commonwealth rule in England.
Mary II ascended the English throne as a joint Monarch after accepting the Bill of Rights.
(COMPLETE QUESTION)
Match the descriptions to the rulers of England in the seventeenth century
Charles I
Oliver Cromwell
Charles II
James II
Mary II
ascended the English throne as a joint monarch after accepting the Bill of Rights
appointed Catholics as government officials and recruited them in the army conquered Ireland and established the Commonwealth
lost a long, Civil War against forces loyal to Parliament
was crowned king after a period of commonwealth rule in England
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What factor led to the success of early civilization?
how successful was the english approach to trade
Answer:
Explanation:
As per Colbert, the one whose memorandum was drafted post 70 years of the charter would be:
- The Troppau Memorandum
The "Troppau Memorandum" had been the memorandum that was created post 70 years of the charter as stated by English approach.
It was published in 1820 which talked about the governments being an outcome of the revolution to be illegal.
This latter laid to the declaration of actual intention by the Troppau congress via this memorandum. I hope this helps you!
lesser nobles who were granted their own fief were expected to swear an oath of loyalty to the lord and give ...
Answer:the king
Explanation:
Which of the following accurately describes how the Magna Carta changed the government of England?
A. Previously there had in theory been no limit to the monarch’s power.
B. It introduced the separation between government and religion.
C. It protected the equal rights of women and men, where previously women had been disadvantaged.
D. Previously there had been no explicit protection for the rights of religious minorities.
The way that the government of England changed with the Magna Carta was that A. Previously there had in theory been no limit to the monarch’s power.
What did the Magna Carta do?The Magna Carta was a document that the King of England ( King John) was forced to sign in 1215 to avoid a civil war breaking out between him and the powerful Barons. The Magna Carta put up some restrictions to the way the King used his power such as by demanding that people not be imprisoned arbitrarily.
This was a huge change to the government of England and indeed to Europe as a whole. This was because before the Magna Carta, the King in theory had no limit to their power. They could do as they pleased and were basically above the law. The Magna Carta changed that and instead put the King below the law. They did not know it then, but this was the beginning of a representative monarchy in England.
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Why did the Dutch form the west India company
Answer:
The Dutch West India Company was founded by the Estates-General of the Netherlands in 1621 to open trade in North and South America and challenge Spanish Trade in the West Indies.
6
Using Source 2, which of the following explains the purpose of the
preamble?
A To encourage Americans to fight for independence.
B To encourage Americans to ratify the Constitution.
C To list the goals of the Articles of Confederation.
D To list the goals expressed in the Constitution.
The purpose of the preamble was (a) To encourage Americans to fight for independence.
What does the American preamble states?
The Constitution's preamble establishes its framework. It expresses the framers' intentions and the document's goal in a clear and concise manner. Although it is not the law, the preamble serves as an introduction to the supreme law of the nation. Government authority or personal freedoms are not defined.
The 52-word phrase, which the Framers wrote in six weeks during the sweltering summer of 1787 in Philadelphia, begins with the first of five goals: "Establish Justice." They were able to come to terms with the fundamental idea.
In the Declaration of Independence, it was stated that "We the People of the United States, in Order to establish Justice, insure domestic tranquillity, provide for the common defense, advance the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves."
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What is the ideal economy?
For an economy to be ideal, the country's gross domestic product should be increasing. Government expenditure, consumption rate, investment, and net export are some of the factors that contribute to gross production.
What is the ideal economy for Thomas Jefferson?Thomas Jefferson envisioned an agrarian society led by cultivators as the ideal economy. According to him, those who worked on the earth were God's chosen people, and the farmer who owned land and raised his own food did not have to rely on the casualties and caprice of customers.
An ideal economy has a socially stabilizing, wide distribution of property with much smaller wealth disparities than we see today. The essence of that stability and justice is the ancient Aristotelian ideal of proportionality.
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This long-time civil rights organizer call a meeting in Raleigh, North Carolina, in April 1960, out of which produced the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).
A)Ella Baker
B) John Lewis
C) Martin Luther King Jr
D)Stokely Carmichael
This long-time civil rights organizer call a meeting in Raleigh, North Carolina, in April 1960, out of which produced the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). is Ella Baker.
Ella Baker, whose full name was Ella Josephine Baker, was an American community organizer and political activist who was born on December 13, 1903, in Norfolk, Virginia, and passed away on December 13, 1986, in New York, New York. She was an African American human rights activist who played a significant role in the civil rights movements of the mid-20th century. Ella Josephine Baker was an African American human rights activist.
Over the course of more than five decades, she worked largely behind the scenes as an organizer.She collaborated with W. E. Baker, who has been described as "one of the most important American leaders of the twentieth century and perhaps the most influential woman in the civil rights movement," both in New York City and in the South.She is well-known for her criticisms of sexism in the civil rights movement and racism in American culture.
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3. What happened on November 7, 1919?
The first Palmer Raid in the United States was conducted on the second anniversary of the Russian Revolution