Answer:10g-3
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
g=0.5
Step-by-step explanation:
2(5—1)=3
10g—2=3
10g—2+2=3+2
10g=5
10g/10=5/10
g=0.5
tell me a situation that can best describe a proportional relationship that can be represented with the equation y=7x
Answer:
If a person weighs 150 pounds and their shoes weigh 10 pounds, then the person's weight in pounds is 150 x .10 = 15 pounds.
Find the value of x.
Applying the Angles of Intersecting Chords Theorem, the value of x in the circle is: x = 69 degrees.
What is the Angles of Intersecting Chords Theorem?The Angles of Intersecting Chords Theorem if two chords intersect inside a circle, then the size of the angle formed by the intersection is equal to half the sum of the sizes of the intercepted arcs, along with the size of its vertical angle.
Apply the theorem to find the value of x by creating the equation below:
x = 1/2 * (86 + 52)
x = 1/2 * (138)
x = 69 degrees.
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Find the area of the sector in a circle whose radius is 6 and the angle measure is 140 degrees. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
Thus, the obtained area of sector for the given circle is found as 43.96 in².
Define about the circle's sector:Two radii that meet at the centre to form a sector define a circle. The sector is the portion of the circle created by these two radii. Knowing a circle's central angle assessment and radius measurement are both crucial for solving circle-related difficulties.
The curved portion that runs along the circle's perimeter and joins the ends of a two radii that make up a sector is known as the sector arc.
given data:
Central angle Ф = 140°radius of circle r = 6 inFormula for the area of sector:
area of sector = Ф /360 * (πr²)
area of sector = 140/360 * (3.14 *6²)
area of sector = 7/18 * 3.14 *36
area of sector = 43.96 in²
Thus, the obtained area of sector for the given circle is found as 43.96 in².
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If the area of a parallelogram is 676 square miles and the height is four times the length of the base, what are the lengths of the base and height?
The lengths of the base and height are, 13 miles and 52 miles respectively.
Given that;
The area of a parallelogram is, 676 square miles
And, the height is four times the length of the base,
Hence, We get;
Length of base = x
Height = 4x
Since, Area of the parallelogram = Base × Height
Hence, We get;
676 = x × 4x
x² = 676 / 4
x² = 169
x = √169
x = 13 miles
Thus, Length of base = x = 13 miles
Height = 4x = 4 x 13
= 52 miles
Thus,, The lengths of the base and height are, 13 miles and 52 miles respectively.
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Question Part
Points
Submissions Used
You are given the information that P(A) = 0.30 and P(B) = 0.40.
(a) Do you have enough information to compute P(A or B)? Explain
(b) If you know that events A and B are mutually exclusive, do you have enough information to compute P(A or B)? Explain.
(a) Yes, we have enough information to compute Probability P(A or B).
(b) If we know P(A) and P(B), we have enough information to compute P(A or B).
(a) The probability of the union of two events (A or B) is given by the formula P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)
We know P(A) and P(B), but we don't know P(A and B) - the probability that both events occur simultaneously. Therefore, we cannot compute P(A or B) with certainty unless we are given additional information about the relationship between A and B.
(b) If we know that events A and B are mutually exclusive, then we have enough information to compute P(A or B). Mutually exclusive events are events that cannot occur simultaneously, which means that P(A and B) = 0.
In this case, the formula for the probability of the union simplifies to:
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B)
Since we know P(A) and P(B), we can simply add them to obtain P(A or B). Therefore, in this case, we have enough information to compute P(A or B).
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Find the surface area of the prism. Write your answer as a decimal.
13.5 in, 9 in, 10 in, 9 in
The rectangular prism with the specified length, width, and height has a surface area of 164 in².
What is a prism?A prism is a polyhedron in geometry that has n parallelogram faces that connect the n-sided polygon basis, the second base, which is a translated duplicate of the first base, and the n faces.
The bases are translated into all cross-sections that are parallel to them.
According to their intended use, prisms can be divided into four primary categories: dispersion prisms, deflection or reflection prisms, rotating prisms, and offset prisms.
So, simply said, a rectangular prism is a solid three-dimensional object having six rectangular faces.
The expression for a rectangular prism's surface area is:
S.A = 2( wl + hl + hw )
We enter the values provided into the expression above:
S.A = 2( wl + hl + hw )
S.A = 2( (3in × 10in) + (4in × 10in) + (4in × 3in) )
S.A = 2( 30in² + 40in² + 12in² )
S.A = 2( 82in² )
S.A = 164in²
Therefore, the rectangular prism with the specified length, width, and height has a surface area of 164 in².
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Correct question:
What is the surface area of the prism?
Solve for x. Round your answer to the nearest tenth, and type it in the blank without units.
X is the adjacent side and is 50 inches long.
Right angle triangleUsing the trigonometric ratio of cosine:
cos(60 degrees) = adjacent / hypotenuse
cos(60 degrees) = 1/2 (cosine of 60 degrees is 1/2)
So, we can solve for the X, the adjacent:
adjacent = cos(60 degrees) x hypotenuse
adjacent = (1/2) x 100 inches
adjacent = 50 inches
Therefore, the length of the adjacent is 50 inches.
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6. Justin listed these items on his deposit slip: (bills) 8 one-hundreds, 27 fifties, 83 fives, 141 ones; (coins) 13 quarters, 117 nickels; (checks) $317.94, $57.89, $527.24, $77.49. He received cash back of 30 twenties and 11 tens. What total deposit did he make?
Justin made a total deposit of $1985.66.
What is deposit?A deposit is a sum of money that is added to an account or made available for use in a financial transaction. It can refer to money that is placed into a bank account, such as a savings or checking account, or to a payment made in advance for goods or services. Deposits are often required when b accounts, taking out loans, or making large purchases.
In the context of banking, deposits can earn interest, which can increase the amount of money in the account over time.
Let's start by adding up the bills:
Total amount of bills = 8 x 100 + 27 x 50 + 83 x 5 + 141 x 1
Total amount of bills = 800 + 1350 + 415 + 141
Total amount of bills = 1706
Next, let's add up the coins:
Total amount of coins = 13 x 0.25 + 117 x 0.05
Total amount of coins = 3.25 + 5.85
Total amount of coins = 9.10
Now, let's add up the checks:
Total amount of checks = 317.94 + 57.89 + 527.24 + 77.49
Total amount of checks = 980.56
Finally, let's add up the cash back:
Total amount of cash back = 30 x 20 + 11 x 10
Total amount of cash back = 600 + 110
Total amount of cash back = 710
To find the total deposit, we need to add up all the amounts:
Total deposit = Total amount of bills + Total amount of coins + Total amount of checks - Total amount of cash back
Total deposit = 1706 + 9.10 + 980.56 - 710
Total deposit = 1985.66
Therefore, Justin made a total deposit of $1985.66.
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The top view of a plot of land is shown on a map, where each unit on the
coordinate grid represents 1 meter.
What is the area of this plot of land in square meters?
A 54 square meters
B92 square meters
C 112 square meters
D 120 square meters
The area of the plot of land that has a top view as shown on a map above is calculated as: C. 112 square meters
What is the Area of the Plot of Land?The shape of the plot of land can be decomposed into two different triangles and 1 rectangle.
Area of triangle 1 = 1/2 * base * height
base = 8 m
height = 5 m
Area of triangle 1 = 1/2 * 8 * 5 = 20 square meters
Area of triangle 2 = 1/2 * base * height
base = 8 m
height = 7 m
Area of triangle 2 = 1/2 * 8 * 7 = 28 square meters
Area of the rectangle = length * width = 8 * 8
= 64 square meters.
Therefore, we have:
Area of the plot of land = 64 + 28 + 20
= 112 square meters.
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A 2-column table titled Balloon Payment Mortgage has 7 rows. The first column has entries mortgage amount, term, interest rate, monthly payment, balloon payment, total interest, total payment. The second column has entries 170,000 dollars, 8 years, 4 percent, 811 dollars and 61 cents for 95 months, 143,152.99, 50,256, 220,256. By the end of year 8, Demarco and Tanya would have to pay a final payout of $120,887. $130,900. $143,152. $154,768.
A 2-column table titled Balloon Payment Mortgage has 7 rows. The first column has entries mortgage amount, term, interest rate, monthly payment, balloon payment, total interest, total payment. The second column has entries 170,000 dollars, 8 years, 4 percent, 811 dollars and 61 cents for 95 months, 143,152.99, 50,256, 220,256. By the end of year 8, Demarco and Tanya would have to pay a final payout of $143,152.
Hence, the correct option is C.
With the help of the given values, we know that the mortgage amount is $170,000 and the interest rate is 4%. The term of the loan is 8 years, which is equivalent to 96 months.
To calculate the monthly payment, we can use the following formula
P = (r * A) / (1 - (1 + r)^(-n))
Where P is the monthly payment, r is the monthly interest rate (which is 4% / 12 = 0.00333), A is the mortgage amount, and n is the total number of months (which is 96).
By putting the values, we get
P = (0.00333 * 170000) / (1 - (1 + 0.00333)^(-96))
P ≈ $811.61
Hence, the monthly payment is $811.61.
The total interest paid over the life of the loan can be calculated as the difference between the total payment and the mortgage amount.
Total interest = Total payment - Mortgage amount
Total interest = $220,256 - $170,000
Total interest = $50,256
Now, we can calculate the balloon payment using the formula
Balloon payment = A * (1 + r)^n - [P * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r]
Where A is the mortgage amount, r is the monthly interest rate, P is the monthly payment, and n is the number of months until the balloon payment is due (which is 95 in this case).
By substituting the values, we get
Balloon payment = 170000 * (1 + 0.00333)^95 - [811.61 * ((1 + 0.00333)^95 - 1) / 0.00333]
Balloon payment ≈ $143,152.99
Hence, the correct option is C.
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Answer$143,152
Step-by-step explanation:
If 1 US dollar in 1860 had the same purchasing power as $28. 95 in 2018, what is the yearly average inflation rate during that time?
A. 2. 15%
B. 2. 75%
C. 3. 15%
D. 3. 75%
The yearly average inflation rate during that time is 3.75% (option d).
First, we need to adjust the value of $1 in 1860 to its equivalent value in 2018 using the given purchasing power ratio of 1:28.95. This means that $1 in 1860 is equivalent to $28.95 in 2018.
Next, we need to find the CPI for 1860 and 2018. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the CPI for 1860 is not available. However, we can use the CPI for 1913 as a proxy, as it was the year when the CPI was first introduced. The CPI for 1913 was 9.9.
Using the CPI for 1913 as the beginning CPI and the CPI for 2018 as the ending CPI, we can calculate the inflation rate as follows:
Inflation rate = (252.146 - 9.9) / 9.9 x 100% = 3.72%
Hence the correct option D (3.75%).
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What must you prove first before you can prove something is a rectangle or a rhombus?
Before proving that a shape is a rectangle or a rhombus, you must first prove that it is a parallelogram by showing that its opposite sides are parallel and then use specific properties to prove its rectangle or rhombus nature.
Before proving that a given shape is a rectangle or a rhombus, you must first prove that it is a parallelogram. A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel to each other. To prove that a shape is a parallelogram, you can show that its opposite sides are parallel by using the slope formula or by showing that the opposite sides have the same length and are parallel to each other.
Once you have established that a shape is a parallelogram, you can then proceed to prove whether it is also a rectangle or a rhombus. To prove that a shape is a rectangle, you must show that it is a parallelogram with four right angles. To prove that a shape is a rhombus, you must show that it is a parallelogram with four sides of equal length.
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To prove that a quadrilateral is a rectangle or a rhombus, you must first establish some key properties. For a rectangle, you need to prove that it has four right angles and opposite sides are parallel. For a rhombus, you must demonstrate that all four sides are of equal length and opposite sides are parallel.
Before proving that something is a rectangle or a rhombus, you must first prove that it is a parallelogram. This means showing that opposite sides are parallel and congruent in length. Once this is established, you can then prove additional properties to determine whether the shape is a rectangle (where all angles are 90 degrees) or a rhombus (where all sides are congruent).
To prove that a quadrilateral is a rectangle or a rhombus, you must first establish some key properties. For a rectangle, you need to prove that it has four right angles and opposite sides are parallel. For a rhombus, you must demonstrate that all four sides are of equal length and that opposite sides are parallel. Once these properties are verified, you can confidently classify the shape as a rectangle or a rhombus.
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Look at this set of 5 numbers:
32 52 29 32 25
Which value would change the most if the number 80 replaced the number 25 in the set?
The measure of central tendency that will change the most in the data set is: Mean
How to find the measure of central tendency?The mean is defined as the average value of a distribution which is obtained by dividing the sum of the values by the frequency.
The median is defined as the number at the middle of the distribution. It is obtained by arranging the values in ascending order and picking the mid value.
The mode is defined as the value which has the most number of occurrences in the distribution.
The set of numbers can be arranged as:
25, 29, 32, 32, 52
The mean = 34
Mode = 32
Median = 32
If we replace 25 with 80, we will have:
Mean = 45
Mode = 32
Median = 32
Thus, the mean will change the most
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is -6 greater than 3
Answer: no 3 is grade then -6 as 3 is positive number and 6 is negative number so positive is greater then negative number.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to indicate if a number is greater than or less than another, we use the symbols > and <. For example, 10 is greater than 3, so we write it 10 > 3.
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS MATH PROBLEM!!!!
Marcus plays a game in which he spins a spinner over and over again. The spinner has 4 equally sized sections labeled E, F, G, and H. Spinning an E six times means the game is over.
Marcus uses a uniform probability model to predict the number of times the spinner will be spun before the letter E appears 6 times.
What is Marcus's prediction for the number of total spins before the letter E appears 6 times?
10 spins
18 spins
24 spins
30 spins
Answer- 24 spins
The probability of getting an E on a single spin is 1/4. The probability of not getting an E on a single spin is 3/4.
To find the expected number of spins before getting 6 E's, we can use the negative binomial distribution.
The formula for the expected value of a negative binomial distribution is:
E(X) = r * (1/p)
where:
- X is the random variable representing the number of spins until the 6th E appears
- r is the number of successes we want (in this case, 6)
- p is the probability of success (in this case, 1/4)
E(X) = 6 * (1/(1/4)) = 24
Therefore, Marcus's prediction for the number of total spins before the letter E appears 6 times is 24.
So the answer is 24 spins.
A cyclist leaves the town of Alphaville and heads toward Betaville. She travels at a constant speed of 14 km/h. At the same time, a jogger and a walker leave Betaville and head towards Alphaville. The walker travels at a constant speed of 6 km/h and the jogger travels at a constant speed of 10 km/h. If the cyclist passes that walker 4 minutes after passing the jogger, how far apart are the towns Alphaville and Betaville?
The towns Alphaville and Betaville are 2.067 km apart.
Calculation of the Distance Apart of two townsLet's d = distance between Alphaville and Betaville
Since the cyclist is traveling at a constant speed of 14 km/h, we can use the formula:
distance = speed x time
Let x = time it takes for the cyclist to travel from Alphaville to the point where she passes the jogger.
Then, the time it takes for the walker to travel from Betaville to the point where she is passed by the cyclist is (x + 4/60) hours (since 4 minutes is 4/60 hours).
Finally, we can use the formula:
distance = speed x time
to set up two equations, one for the cyclist and jogger, and one for the cyclist and walker:
14x = 10(x + 4/60) ------- (1)
14x - 6(x + 4/60) = d ---- (2)
Simplifying Equation 1:
14x = 10(x + 4/60)
14x = 10x + 2/3
4x = 2/3
x = 1/6.
Substituting x = 1/6 into Equation 2:
14(1/6) - 6(1/6 + 4/60) = d
7/3 - 2/5 = d
d = 31/15 km or approximately 2.067 km
Therefore, the towns Alphaville and Betaville are approximately 2.067 km apart.
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What is the slope of (1,9) and (-1,6)
Answer: the slope of line = y2-y1÷x2-x1
Step-by-step explanation:x1=1 x2=-1 y1=9 y2=6
slope=(6-9)÷(-1-1)
slope= (-3)÷(-2)
answer= 3
2
Rafi downloads a song from an online service. A few minutes later, a customer in another city searches for a song on the same site. Are these two events dependent or independent?
These two events are independent. The action of Rafi downloading a song does not affect the probability of another customer in another city searching for a song on the same site.
Explaing if these two events are dependent or independent?The two events, Rafi downloading a song and a customer searching for a song, are independent because the occurrence of one event does not affect the probability of the other event occurring.
In other words, the actions of Rafi do not affect the actions of the customer in another city, and vice versa. The two events are unrelated and can occur simultaneously without affecting each other.
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please answer fully and explain how you got it
The Central Limit Theorem describes the relationship between the ___ of sample means and the ___ that the samples are taken from
The Central Limit Theorem describes the relationship between the distribution of sample means and the population distribution that the samples are taken from.
The Central Limit Theorem (CLT) states that if you take random samples of a population and calculate the mean of each sample, the distribution of those sample means will be approximately normally distributed, regardless of the underlying population distribution.
This means that as the sample size increases, the distribution of sample means becomes more and more normal. The CLT is a fundamental concept in statistics because it allows us to make inferences about population parameters based on sample statistics. It is widely used in hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, and other statistical applications.
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the mean of a normal probability distribution is 480; the standard deviation is 12. a. about 68% of the observations lie between what two values?
The difference between two observation concerning the values are 68% of observation lie in between 468 and 492 , then 95% of observation lie in 456 and 504.
The normal distribution is considered a continuous probability distribution that has a different bell-shaped probability density function. Therefore, the mean of a normal distribution is the center of its symmetric bell-shaped curve.
Therefore it is given , a normal distribution with mean of 480 and standard deviation 12
Lower limit = Mean - Standard deviation = 480 - 12 = 468
Upper limit = Mean + Standard deviation = 480 + 12 = 492
Following the same procedure then the results to evaluate for 95%
The difference between two observation concerning the values are 68% of observation lie in between 468 and 492 , whereas 95% of observation lie in 456 and 504.
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1. An environmental scentstis conducting tests on a stream in Baltimore County They record the air and water temperatures in the afternoon on April 4 and the moming of April
available in the chart below. Which water property explains why the air temperature significantly changed, but the water temperature stayed relatively the same?
Time and Date
April 4th at 2pm
Apri 5 at Bam
Air Temperature
14 degrees Fahrenheit
54 degrees Fahrenhet
Stream Water Temperature
40 degrees Fahrenhet
59 degrees Fahrenheit
The water property that explains why the air temperature significantly changed but the water temperature stayed relatively the same is the property of specific heat.
What is the water property?Water's high specific heat capacity allows it to absorb and retain heat energy without much change in temperature, explaining why its temperature did not shift despite significant changes in the air temperature. Air has low specific heat capacity, while water has high.
Therefore, This caused the stream water temperature to remain stable despite environmental changes. Air temps change quickly due to its lower heat capacity.
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1. Calculate the area of the following parallelogram:
28 in²
26 in²
40 in²
30 in²
The area of the parallelogram is 30 square inch.
What is the area of the parallelogram?A parallelogram is simply a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides.
The area of parallelogram is expressed as:
A = base × height
From the diagram:
base of the parallelogram = 10 inHeight of the parallelogram = 3 inArea = ?Plug the given values into the above equation and solve for area.
Area = base × height
Area = 10 in × 3 in
Area = 30 in²
Therefore, the area is 30 in².
Option D) 30 in² is the correct answer.
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Which conic section is represented by the equation shown below?
x² + y²8x-10y+10=0
OA. Ellipse
B. Hyperbola
C. Circle
OD. Parabola
Find the area under the χ 2 -curve with 5 degrees of freedom to the right of 9.24.
The area under the X2 curve with 5 degrees of freedom to the right of 1.61, 9.24 and 15.09 is 0.078, 0.0001 and 0 respectively.
What is area?Area is a two-dimensional measure of a surface, such as a length multiplied by a width. It is used to measure the size of a space, such as a room, or a piece of land. Area can also be used to measure the size of a shape, such as a circle or a square. Area is usually measured in units such as square meters (m2) or square feet (ft2).
(a)1.61
The area under the X2 curve with 5 degrees of freedom to the right of 1.61 can be calculated using the following formula:
Area = 1 - Φ(x; df)
Where Φ(x; df) is the cumulative distribution function of the chi-square distribution, and df stands for the degrees of freedom.
For df = 5, Φ(1.61; 5) = 0.922.
Therefore, the area under the X2 curve with 5 degrees of freedom to the right of 1.61 is equal to 1 - 0.922 = 0.078.
(b) 9.24
For df = 5, Φ(9.24; 5) = 0.9999.
Therefore, the area under the X2 curve with 5 degrees of freedom to the right of 9.24 is equal to 1 - 0.9999 = 0.0001.
(c) 15.09
For df = 5, Φ(15.09; 5) = 1.
Therefore, the area under the X2 curve with 5 degrees of freedom to the right of 15.09 is equal to 1 - 1 = 0.
In conclusion, the area under the X2 curve with 5 degrees of freedom to the right of 1.61, 9.24 and 15.09 is 0.078, 0.0001 and 0 respectively.
Complete questions as follows-
find the area under the x2 -curve with 5 degrees of freedom to the right of (a) 1.61 (b) 9.24 (c) 15.09.
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Your friend in college decides to purchase textbooks using his credit card, which has an APR
(Annual Percentage Rate) of 12.5% compounded continuously. He charges $500 for the
textbooks. Without making any payments, after how many years will his credit card balance be
$1360? Round your answer to the nearest year.
If your friend in college decides to purchase textbooks using his credit card. The number of year his credit card balance be $1360 is 8 years.
How many years will his credit card balance be?We can use the continuous compounding formula to solve this problem:
A = Pe^(rt)
where A is the ending balance, P is the initial balance, e is Euler's number (approximately 2.71828), r is the interest rate, and t is the time in years.
In this case, we want to solve for t when P = 500 and A = 1360. The interest rate is given as 12.5% compounded continuously, which means r = 0.125. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
1360 = 500e^(0.125t)
Dividing both sides by 500, we get:
e^(0.125t) = 2.72
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:
0.125t = ln(2.72)
Solving for t, we get:
t = ln(2.72)/0.125 ≈ 8
Rounding to the nearest year, we get that it will take 8 years for the credit card balance to reach $1360 without making any payments.
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If you have a polygon with a number of sides, n, that does not have a special name like triangle or nonagon, what do you call it?
A polygon with n sides is simply referred to as an n-gon.
A polygon with n sides is simply referred to as an n-gon. This naming convention allows for any polygon to be easily identified based on the number of sides it has, without the need for a specific name for every possible number of sides.
For example, a polygon with 3 sides is called a triangle, a polygon with 4 sides is called a quadrilateral, while a polygon with 5 sides is called a pentagon. However, for polygons with sides greater than 12, the names become less commonly used, and n-gon is often used instead as a general term to describe any polygon with n number of sides.
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A polygon with a number of sides, n, that does not have a special name is typically referred to as an "n-gon".
A polygon is a geometric object with two dimensions and a finite number of sides. A polygon's sides are made up of segments of straight lines that are joined end to end. As a result, a polygon's line segments are referred to as its sides or edges. Vertex or corners refer to the intersection of two line segments, where an angle is created. Having three sides makes a triangle a polygon. A circle is a plane figure as well, but it isn't regarded as a polygon because it's curved and lacks sides and angles. So, while all polygons are two-dimensional shapes, not all two-dimensional figures are polygons.
For example, a polygon with 5 sides would be called a pentagon, but a polygon with 7 sides would simply be called a heptagon or a 7-gon.
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the model shows the fraction 2/4 A student uses the model to find 5/2 and 2/3
5/3 is greater than 1 (it's 1.67), and the product will be located on a number line to the right of 2/3. As a result, "The product will be located to the right because is greater than 1." is correct.
what is the fraction model?The area model, linear model, and set model are the three major types of fraction models. Evidence demonstrates that allowing pupils to deal with all three models is critical for establishing a conceptual knowledge of fractions.
The student is utilizing the model to calculate the product of 5/2 and 2/3, or (5/2) x (2/3).
To multiply fractions, simply multiply their numerators and then their denominators. So:
(5/2) x (2/3) = (5 x 2) / (2 x 3) = 10/6 = 5/3
Because 5/3 is greater than 1 (it's 1.67), the product will be located on a number line to the right of 2/3. As a result, "The product will be located to the right because is greater than 1." is correct.
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Complete question:
What is the term for the digits that exceed the certainty of the instrument?
The term you're looking for is "uncertain digits."
Uncertain digits refer to the digits in a measurement that exceed the level of certainty provided by the measuring instrument.
Measurements, it is crucial to recognize the limitations of the instruments being used, as this can impact the precision and accuracy of the results.
Precision is the degree to which an instrument can consistently produce the same measurement, while accuracy is the closeness of a measurement to its true value.
Uncertain digits can affect both of these aspects.
To better understand uncertain digits, consider the following step-by-step explanation:
Identify the measuring instrument:
This could be a ruler, thermometer, or any other device used to take measurements.
Determine the instrument's least count:
The least count is the smallest unit the instrument can measure.
A ruler with millimeter markings has a least count of 1 millimeter.
Record the measurement:
When taking a measurement, include all the certain digits (those within the instrument's least count) and one uncertain digit.
The uncertain digit is an estimate, and it represents the best guess within the least count of the instrument.
Keep in mind the limitations:
Recognize that uncertain digits are an inherent part of the measuring process and that they affect the precision and accuracy of the results.
Uncertain digits are the digits that exceed the certainty of a measuring instrument.
It is important to consider these digits and the limitations of the instruments used when conducting experiments or making measurements.
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mass of water vapor (g) / mass of dry air (kg)
is the humidity measure of....
-the mixing ratio.
-relative humidity.
-vapor pressure.
-absolute humidity.
The mass of water vapor (g) / mass of dry air (kg) is the humidity measure of the mixing ratio
The mixing ratio is defined as the mass of water vapor in grams divided by the mass of dry air in kilograms in a mixture of air and water vapor. It is a useful parameter for meteorologists and atmospheric scientists to describe the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, particularly in the upper atmosphere where the relative humidity may be very low.
Relative humidity is the ratio of the partial pressure of water vapor in the air to the equilibrium vapor pressure at a given temperature and pressure, expressed as a percentage. Vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases at a given temperature in a closed system. Absolute humidity is the mass of water vapor per unit volume of moist air.
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