Please help !!
Answer the following questions. Use examples in order to explain your answers

1. What is the effect of molecular weight (M.wt.) on melting and boiling points of alkanes?

2. What is the effect of branching on melting and boiling points of alkanes?

3. What ara the differences between the homolytic and heterolytic bond dissociation ? And why homolytic dissociation energy of H-H (104 KJ/mol) is lower than its heterolytic bond dissociation energy (401 KJ/mol)?

Answers

Answer 1
1) boiling points increase as molecular weight increase and vice versa. This is due to the increase in van der waals forces between molecules.
2) branching decreases the melting and boiling i.e increase in branching decrease boiling point and melting point. This is due to the fact that there are less point of contact between neighbouring molecules, so molecules are farther apart from each other, which means weaker van der waals(London forces) less energy is required to overcome these force of attraction.
3) In homolytic fission each of the fragment retain one of the bonded electron and radicals are made if the molecule is neutral. In heterolytic fission one fragment gets both bonding electron.
The energy for the heterolytic fission is higher because energy is not only needed to break the covalent bond but also to overcome the force of attraction between oppositely charged ions formed.

Related Questions

I need to know the weighted average please!

Answers

Answer:

63.5456 amu

Explanation:

[tex]0.6917*62.9296+0.3083*64.9278= 63.5456\ amu[/tex]

What is the mass of 8.8 x 10^22 of magnesium

Answers

Answer:

0.05

moles

Explanation:

In a mole of any substance, there exist

6.02⋅1023

units of that substance.

So here, we got:

3.01⋅1022Mg atoms⋅1mol6.02⋅1023M gatoms=0.05mol

Help lol please lol thank you :)

Answers

Answer:

45

Explanation:

Answer:

45 lol

Explanation:

Magnesium bromide is an ionic compound with the chemical form MgBr2 what does the 2 tell you

Answers

Answer:

The number of Bromine combining magnesium

Explanation:

The subscript gives the number of atom/s combining to form a compound. For this problem, 1 atom of Mg combines with 2 atoms of Br.

To form the ionic combine, Mg will lose two electrons. A bromine atom requires just one electron to have a complete octet. So, two bromine atoms will be needed to complete the bonding process.

Therefore, Mg loses two electrons to two Br atoms and the electrostatic attraction from the charges created forms the ionic bond.

The number 2 represents the number of bromine atoms.

An ionic compound is formed when the complete transfer of electrons takes place from one element (usually metals) to another element (usually non-metals).The element losing electron (metal) forms a positive ion known as a cation while the element gaining electron (non-metal) forms a negative ion known as an anion.

Magnesium bromide is formed by the combination of magnesium (metal) and bromine (non-metal).

The valency of magnesium is 2 while that of bromine is 1. To form a neutral compound 2 moles of bromine ion combines with 1 mole of magesium ion.

Thus, the number 2 represents the number of bromine atoms.

Learn more about ionic compounds: https://brainly.com/question/9167977

Using the data below, calculate the enthalpy for the combustion of C to CO

C(s) + O2(g)--> CO2 (g) ΔH1 = -393.5 kJ

CO(g) + 1/2O2(g) -->CO2(g) ΔH2= -283.0kJ

Target: C(s) + 1/2O2(g) --> CO(g) ΔH3=??

Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

ΔH3 = -110.5 kJ.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, by using the Hess Law, we can manipulate the given equation to obtain the combustion of C to CO as shown below:

C(s) + 1/2O2(g) --> CO(g)

Thus, by letting the first reaction to be unchanged:

C(s) + O2(g)--> CO2 (g) ; ΔH1 = -393.5 kJ

And the second one inverted:

CO2(g) --> CO(g) + 1/2O2(g) ; ΔH2= 283.0kJ

If we add them, we obtain:

C(s) + O2(g) + CO2(g) --> CO(g) + CO2 (g) + 1/2O2(g)

Whereas CO2 can be cancelled out and O2 subtracted:

C(s) + 1/2O2(g)  --> CO(g)

Therefore, the required enthalpy of reaction is:

ΔH3 = -393.5 kJ + 283.0kJ

ΔH3 = -110.5 kJ

Best regards!

What is the molar mass of h2

Answers

Answer:

The answer is one

Explanation:

I will just type any rubbish here bcuz my answer should be more than 20 words..... Just know the answer is 1

Use scientific notation to express the number 355000 to:

1) one significant figure
2) two significant figures
3) three significant figures
4) four significant figures
5) six significant figures

Answers

Answer:

1) 4*10^5

2) 3.6*10^5

3) 3.55*10^5

4) 3.550*10^5

5) 3.55000*10^5

Explanation:

1) 4 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

2) 3.6 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

3) 3.55 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

4) 3.550 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

5) 3.55000 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

What is scientific notation?

A number is written in scientific notation when there is a number greater than or equal to 1 1 11 but less than 10 10 1010 multiplied by a power of 10 10.

Significant figures are the number of digits in a value, often a measurement, that contributes to the degree of accuracy of the value.

1) 4 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

2) 3.6 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

3) 3.55 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

4) 3.550 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

5) 3.55000 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

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FeO+ PdF2 ---> FeF2+PdO balance please worth 50 points

Answers

Answer: FeO

Explanation:

Answer:

This is not worth 50 points liar

Explanation:

Atoms are the
piece of an

Answers

Answer:

Our current model of the atom can be broken down into three constituents parts – protons, neutron, and electrons. Each of these parts has an associated charge, with protons carrying a positive charge, electrons having a negative charge, and neutrons possessing no net charge.

What word is used to refer to a group of organ systems working together? organism cell tissue organ

Answers

The answer is most likely organism.

Organism word is used to refer to a group of organ systems working together. Hence, option A is correct.

What is a cell?

In biology, the smallest unit can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body.

An organ system is two or more organs working together to perform a specialized function.

Hence, organism word is used to refer to a group of organ systems working together.

Learn more about cell here:

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A radioactive element having and atomic number 82 and atomic mass 214 emits a beta particle. The resulting element is:______.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{214}{83} Bi[/tex]

Explanation:

In beta emission, a neutron is converted into a proton thereby reducing the neutron:proton (N/P) ratio.

When a beta emission occurs, the mass number remains the same while the nuclear charge increases by one unit. The daughter nucleus is found one place to the right of its parent in the periodic table.

How many molecules of glucose (C6H12O6,M=180.18g/mol) are contained in 144mL of 0.280 M glucose solution?

Answers

We are given:

Volume of Glucose solution = 144 mL  OR 0.144 L

Molarity of Glucose solution = 0.280 M

Number of moles of Glucose in the solution:

From the definition of Molarity, we know that:

Molarity = number of moles / volume(in L)

in this equation, multiplying both sides by Volume, we get:

number of moles = Molarity*Volume(in L)

replacing the variables

Number of moles = 0.280*(0.144L)

Number of moles = 0.04

Number of Molecules in the solution:

We know that:

Number of molecules = Number of Moles * Avogadro's number

Number of molecules = 0.04 * 6.022 * 10²³

Number of molecules = 0.24088 * 10²³

Number of molecules = 2.4088 * 10²²

Therefore, there are 2.4088 * 10²² molecules of Glucose in the given solution

What do you think is the common link between each of the phenomena shown?

Answers

Answer:

sounds wave

Explanation:

From alarm, microwave, laser, TV, water waves and a musical instrument, everything release sounds.

(Not the same)

If it convinced you please add this in the brainlist

Shifts in the rock layer locations cannot account for gaps in the rock record

true or false

Answers

Answer: That would be false because it is the contact between two layers representing a gap in the geologic record, usually from the erosion of the layers which would normally be expected to appear.

Explanation:

Have a good day

I hope this helps if not sorry :(

Stay motivated

Which one of the following
statements about the following
reaction is false?
CH4(g) + 202(g) → CO2(g) +
2H2O(g)

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

is na2o a element or compound

Answers

Answer:

Its a compound :PP

Explanation:

have a good day

Answer:

Compound

Explanation:

How many mL of O2 at STP are produced from 1.5 g KClO3

Answers

Answer:

64.2 L

i watch videos about this stuff because my grades were very low now im bringing the up

Explanation:

In order to be able to calculate the volume of oxygen gas produced by this reaction, you need to know the conditions for pressure and temperature.

Since no mention of those conditions was made, I'll assume that the reaction takes place at STP, Standard Temperature and Pressure.

STP conditions are defined as a pressure of

100 kPa

and a temperature of 0∘C

. Under these conditions for pressure and temperature, one mole of any ideal gas occupies

22.7 L

- this is known as the molar volume of a gas at STP.

So, in order to find the volume of oxygen gas at STP, you need to know how many moles of oxygen are produced by this reaction.

The balanced chemical equation for this decomposition reaction looks like this

2KClO3(s]heat×−−−→2KCl(s]+3O2(g]↑⏐

How many significant figures
are in this number?
21.00

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

the significant figures are 2 1 0 0

You have 3.00 L of a 3.12 M solution of NaCl(aq) called solution A. You also have 2.00 L of a 2.00 M solution of AgNO3(aq) called solution B. You mix these solutions together, making solution C.
Calculate the concentration (in M) of Ag+ ions in solution C.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M=0.8M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the presence of silver ions is in AgNO3 only, we can compute their moles by using the volume and concentration of the corresponding salt:

[tex]n_{Ag^+}=2.00L*2.00\frac{mol}{L}=4molAg^+[/tex]

Next, since the total volume of solution C is 5.00 L, the required concentration of silver ions turn out:

[tex]M=\frac{4.00mol}{5L} =0.8M[/tex]

Best regards!

Write the charge balance for an aqueous solution of arsenic acid, H3AsO4, in which the acid can dissociate to H2AsO24 , HAsO24 2, and AsO34 2. Look up the structure of arsenic acid in Appendix G and write the structure of HAsO24 2.

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check the explanation section.

Explanation:

When the Arsenic acid,H3AsO4 is put in water it dissociates to form or give out 1 proton, 2 protons or 3 protons that is 1H^+, 2H^+ and 3H^+. Check the equation showing the dissociation reactions as given below;

H3AsO4 ===========> H^+ + AsO4^-

H3AsO4 ===========> 2H^+ + AsO4^2-

H3AsO4 ===========> 3H^+ + AsO4^3-

Therefore, the total charge balance is given as:

[H^+] =[OH^-] + [ AsO4^-] + 2[ AsO4^2-] + 3[ AsO4^3-].

Kindly note that the [OH^-] is from water.

35. Which subatomic particle has almost no mass relative to the others: the proton, the neutron or the electron?​

Answers

Answer:

electron

Explanation:

it has very little mass

what does the changing the Aperture do when taking a photo? *
4.What effect can you get from using a slow shutter speed? *
5.What effect can you create by using a quick shutter speed

Answers

Answer:

Slower shutter speeds like 1/60 second and slower cause a blurring effect. If you want to take a picture using a slow shutter speed, it is best to mount the camera on a tripod and use image stabilization (such as SteadyShot® technology) to reduce the chance of any unwanted camera movement.

The first big effect of it is motion blur. If your shutter speed is long, moving subjects in your photo will appear blurred along the direction of motion. ... If you use an especially fast shutter speed, you can eliminate motion even from fast-moving objects, like birds in flight, or cars driving past.

Explanation:

Why is it important to know which category of microorganism has caused an infection?

Select one:
a. Treatment depends on which kind of organism caused the infection.
b. Probiotic infections can actually worsen some conditions.
c. Some infections can indicate cancer.
d. Some types of infections are highly contagious.

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY

Answers

ima say a cause it sounds smart realistically

Answer:

A

Explanation:

In metallic bonding, the electrons A. are unable to move. B. are shared between two single atoms. C. are given to one atom by another atom. D. are in a "sea" around the protons of all the metal atoms.

Answers

Answer: I think it’s A.

Explanation:

Tell me if it’s wrong sorry, I am only in middle school level science.

The percent by mass of Ca in CaCl2 is equal to
1. (40/111) x 100
2. (111/40) x 100
3. (3/1) x 100
4. (1/3) x 100

Answers

Answer:

(40/111)×100Here is a bonus Answer✍️✍️Percent composition by elementElement Symbol Mass PercentChlorine Cl 63.888%Calcium Ca 36.112

Mass percentage does not have any unit as numerator and denominator contains the same unit. The percent by mass of Ca in CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] is equal to (40/111) x 100. The correct option is option A.

What is percentage by mass?

Mass percentage represents the the percentage of each element that is making a particular compound.

Mathematically,

Percentage of mass = (component’s mass ÷ total mass) x 100%

Atomic weight of different element of calcium chloride{ CaCl[tex]_2[/tex]} are

Ca = 40 ; Cl = 35

Total mass of Calcium element in calcium chloride = 40g/mol

Total mass of Chlorine atom in calcium chloride = 35× 2= 71g/mol

Total molar mass of calcium phosphate = 40 +71= 111g/mole

Percentage of calcium in calcium chloride =40÷111 = 36%

Therefore, the percent by mass of Ca in CaCl2 is equal to (40/111) x 100. The correct option is option A.

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The volume of a gas with an initial pressure of 380 mmHg atm increases from 5.0 L to 8.0 L. What is the final pressure of the gas, in atm, assuming no change in moles or temperature?
A) 238 atm
B) 2.4 atm
C) 0.31 atm
D) 0.80 atm
E) 8.0 atm

Answers

Answer:

0.31 atm

Explanation:

The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new pressure

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

From the question

760 mmHg = 1 atm

380 mmHg = 0.5 atm

We have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{0.5 \times 5}{8} \\ = 0.3125[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.31 atm

Hope this helps you

CAN YOU PLZ HELP ME ITS TIMED BRAINLIEST!
ONLY ANSWER IF YOU KNOW THE ANSWER PLZ!
The diagram shows two chromosomes paired up.

Which process is being shown?
sexual reproduction
independent assortment
crossing over
chromosome separation

Answers

Answer:

the sexual reproduction

Explanation:

Explain how kingdoms and domains are different.

Answers

Answer: A domain is a taxonomic category above the kingdom level. The three domains are: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya, which are the major categories of life. Essentially, domains are superkingdoms. A kingdom is a taxonomic group that contains one or more phyla. The four traditional kingdoms of Eukarya include: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

Explanation:

Answer:

A domain is a taxonomic category above the kingdom level. The three domains are: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya, which are the major categories of life. ... A kingdom is a taxonomic group that contains one or more phyla. The four traditional kingdoms of Eukarya include: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

Explanation:

hope you get a good grade lol I'm in FLVS and this was one of my questions :D


If repeated measurements agree closely but differ widely from the
accepted value,
these measurements are

neither precise nor accurate.

accurate, but not precise.

both precise and accurate.

precise, but not accurate.

Answers

Answer:

precise but not accurate

Explanation:

precision is getting the same answer over and over, but not necessarily correct.

accuracy is getting the exact, or VERY close to exact, value

since the question states the repeated measurements agree closely it is saying it is precise, but when it says differ widely from accepted value it is saying NOT accurate.

List three things, other than the name, symbol, atomic number, and average atomic mass, you can discover about an element using the periodic table in Figure 6.9.

Answers

Answer: State of matter, Subcategory in the metal-metalloid-nonmetal trend, and electrons per shell.

Explanation:

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