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In an experiment hydrochloric acid is added drop by drop to solid sodium sulfite (Na2SO3). A gas is evolved and collected. Half of the collected gas is added to Lugol solution (I2 dissolved in KI solution), the other half of the gas is added to hydrogen sulfide solution. Write the equation of the reactions, discuss the observations that can be seen during the reactions and explain the changes. In your answer, also discuss the followings:


a) What gas is liberated during the reaction between HCl and Na2SO3? Why can it be liberated this way? Write an equation for the reaction.


b) What ability of the gas is
demonstrated in the reactions with Lugol solution and with H2S? Write equations and use oxidation numbers to prove it. What makes it possible for the substance to act differently in the two reactions?


c) What other properties of the gas evolved can you recall?


d) What are the environmental implications of the gas evolved? Write the appropriate equation for the reaction.

Answer:

Explanation:

The required pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question we have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{1 \times 196}{26} = \frac{196}{26} \\ = 7.538461...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Explanation:

[tex]\tiny\implies Molarity = \dfrac{no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000}{volume \: of \: the \: solution \: (in \: ml)} [/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies 0.50 = \dfrac{no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000}{15}[/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000 = 0.50 \times 15[/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000 = 7.5[/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute = \dfrac{7.5}{1000} [/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies \bf no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute = 0.075 \: mol[/tex]

As the solar nebula cooled METAL compounds are the first to condense from a gas to a solid. The solar nebula gave birth to the Solar system.

A solar nebula is a disc-shaped cloud of gases and grain dust, which gave birth to the Sun and planets of the Solar system, approximately 4.6 billion years ago.

The solar nebula is at the beginning a mixture of interstellar gases (hydrogen and helium) and dust grains.

As the solar nebula cools, heavy elements such as metals in the disk condensate into planetesimals.

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Answer:

atom

Explanation:

The sodium atom has a single valence electron that it can easily lose. (If the sodium atom loses its valence electron, it achieves the stable electron configuration of neon.) The chlorine atom has seven valence electrons and can easily gain one electron.

Answer:Charge on X  = (+ 2)

Explanation:

Charge on one Cl = -1

So Charge on two Cl = -2

The molecule = Neutral = 0 charge

So, to make total charge = 0 , the X should have +2 charge

XCl2 = +2 -2 = 0

X = +2

Alkaline earth metals(Be , Mg , Ca , Sr) form such type of compounds

Explanation:

Answer: 1 grams FeCl3 = 0.0061650760770388 mole using the molecular weight calculator and the molar mass of FeCl3.

Explanation:

Answer:

The process by which food is broken down to release energy is called respiration

I hope it helps.

Answer:

Respiration

Explanation:

hope this helps.

(a) The number of molecules contained by the balloon at the given condition is 6,438.97 moles.

(b) The mass of air in the balloon is 186.73 kg.

The given parameters;

The number of molecules contained by the balloon at the given condition is calculated as follows;

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

where;

[tex]n = \frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n = \frac{10,100 \times 1500}{8.314 \times 283} \\\\n = 6,438.97 \ moles[/tex]

The mass of air in the balloon is calculated as;

[tex]n = \frac{m}{M} \\\\m = nM\\\\m = 6,438.97\ moles \ \times \ 29 \ g/mol\\\\m = 186.73 \ kg[/tex]

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Answer:

Explanation:

The required volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{6.5 \times 1.25}{1} = 6.5 \times 1.25 \\ = 8.125[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

This problem is describe the mole-ratio composition of an allow composed by tin, lead and cadmium. Ratios are given as Sn:Pb 2.73:1.00 and Pb:Cd is 1.78:1.00, and we are asked to calculate the mass percent compositon of Pb in the allow.

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible realize that the following number of moles are present in the alloy, according to the aforementioned ratios:

[tex]2.73mol Sn\\\\1.00molPb\\\\\frac{1.00molPb*1.00molCd}{1.78molPb}= 0.562molCd[/tex]

Next, we calculate the masses by using each metal's atomic mass:

[tex]m_{Sn}=2.73mol*\frac{118.7g}{1mol}=324.05g\\\\ m_{Pb}=1.00mol*\frac{207.2g}{1mol}=207.2g\\\\m_{Cd}=0.562mol*\frac{112.4g}{1mol}=63.2g[/tex]

Thus, the mass percent composition of each metal is shown below:

[tex]\%Sn=\frac{324.05g}{324.05g+207.2g+63.2g} *100\%=54.5\%\\\\\%Pb=\frac{207.2g}{324.05g+207.2g+63.2g} *100\%=34.9\%\\\\\%Cd=\frac{63.2}{324.05g+207.2g+63.2g} *100\%=10.6\%[/tex]

So that of lead is 34.9 %.

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Answer:

sound is given off

Explanation:

due to a number of scientific research sound that is given off of an object is not due to a chemical reaction.

Answer:

I wish i could

Explanation:

Explanation:

At 25 °C Dissociation constant of water or Kw = 1× 10^-14 mol2dm-6

Ka × Kb = Kw for all diluted solutions

Ka×Kb = 1 × 10^-14 mol2dm-6

Therefore for question 1 -

COOH- is the conjugate base for HCOOH ( we find the conjugate base by removing an H atom and the Conjugate acid by adding an H atom)

COOH- (aq) + H2O ( l) <-----> HCOOH( aq) + OH-(aq)

So we can apply the above mentioned equation to find Kb value for COOH-

Kb = 5.56 × 10^-11 moldm-3

For question 2-

We can see that (CH3)2NH+2 is the conjugate acid of (CH3)2 NH. (A H atom has been removed so the one with a H atom less is the conjugate base.)

(CH3)2NH+2 (aq) + H2O (l) <-----> (CH3)2 NH (aq) + H3O+ (aq)

So applying the previously mentioned equation we get Ka = 1.85 × 10^-11 moldm-3

Answer:

umm

Explanation:

matter makes up everything. everything is matter

the more matter an object has the more mass It has

Answer:

LETTER

1. D. PURE SUBSTANCES CAN BE FURTHER BROKEN DOWN INTO SIMPLER SUBSTANCES.

2.A

PO PLEASE MARK A BRAINLIESTS ANG MARK A 5 STAR ANG HEART PO PLEASW

Answer:

In nature there are many different minerals we call "Salts". If you look very closely at the particles of table salt, you will find little cubic crystals. These salt crystals are made of sodium chloride (NaCl), and their cubic shape is due to a very specific arrangement of the atoms. As discussed earlier, all of the minerals classified as salts are held together through ionic bonds. The arrangement of atoms, the shapes of the crystals they form, and their mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties are all due to this special type of bonding

The two reasons why the model shows sodium chloride is that:

The other is that:

Note that a lot of Formula unit cannot exist as a single entity. Because of this, compound such as NaCl exist only as an aggregates of a more bigger number of ions that are oppositely charged .

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Answer:

engey

Explanation:

Answer:

you hear

Explanation:

beautiful hear can be wonderful day in your life so to be rotations is not a big deal

This problem is describing a system in which 100 kJ of energy is transferred from a cold reservior at 600 K to a hot one at 1050 K. This situation is opposed to the Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics, because it is widely known that heat is transferred from hot to cold systems.

However, we can calculate the total entropy change by using the following formula:

[tex]\Delta S =\Delta S _{Low}+\Delta S _{High}[/tex]

Which is broken down as follows:

[tex]\Delta S =\frac{-Q}{T_{Low}} + \frac{Q}{T_{High}}\\\\\\\Delta S =Q(\frac{-1}{T_{Low}} + \frac{1}{T_{High}})[/tex]

Since the heat is assumed to be equal for the both of them. Then, we plug in the given heat and temperatures to obtain:

[tex]\Delta S =100kJ(\frac{-1}{600K} + \frac{1}{1050K})\\\\\Delta S =-0.0714\frac{kJ}{K}[/tex]

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Cost-effective definition: producing good results without costing a lot of money. E.g: that machine is very cost effective, it made 200 shirts with only a dollar.

Time effective definition: how well time was used. E.g that machine is very time-effective, it made 200 pants in one hour!

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Answer:

Step 1: Prepare for the project.

a) Read the entire Student Guide before you begin this project.

b) If anything is unclear, be sure to ask your teacher for assistance before you begin.

c) Gather the materials you will need to complete this project.

Step 2: Review the chemical reaction.

a) The chemical reaction that you will model is shown below. Calcium oxide (CaO) is a white

solid with a crystalline structure. It is made by heating limestone, coral, sea shells, or chalk,

which are composed mainly of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). During the heating process,

carbon dioxide (CO2) is released and calcium oxide (CaO) is produced. Commercially,

calcium oxide is called lime. One of the oldest uses of lime is to make mortar, a substance

used in construction to secure bricks, stones, and blocks together.

CaCO3  CaO + CO2

Step 3: Build a model of the reactant.

a) Use gumdrops and toothpicks to build a model of CaCO3.

b) Select one color of gumdrop for calcium, a second color for carbon, and a third color for

oxygen. Be sure to include a key of your chosen color scheme with your model.

c) Use the periodic table to help you determine the number of bonds each atom will form.

Step 4: Build models of the products.

a) Use gumdrops and toothpicks to build a model of CaO and a model of CO2.

b) Be sure to use the same colors of gumdrops for calcium, carbon, and oxygen as you did in

Step 3. Include a key of your chosen color scheme with your models.

c) Use the periodic table to help you determine the number of bonds each atom will form.

Step 5: Type one to two paragraphs that describe your models and explain the conservation of

mass in the chemical reaction.

a) Create a new blank document. Type your name at the top.

b) Type one to two paragraphs that describe your models and relate them to the law of

conservation of mass. Your document should:

i. identify the names of the reactants and products in the reaction.

ii. identify the number of molecules that make up the reactants and products.

iii. identify the type and number of atoms in each molecule of the reactants and products.

iv. explain what happens during the chemical reaction.

v. explain how mass is conserved during the chemical reaction.

Step 6: Evaluate your project using this checklist.

If you can check each criterion below, you are ready to submit your project.

 Did you create an accurate model of calcium carbonate (CaCO3)? Your model should include

the correct number of gumdrops for each element in calcium carbonate, consistent use of

colors for elements in calcium carbonate, and the correct number and placement of toothpicks

(bonds).

 Did you create an accurate model of calcium oxide (CaO)? Your model should include the

correct number of gumdrops for each element in calcium oxide, consistent use of colors for

elements in calcium oxide, and the correct number and placement of toothpicks (bonds).

 Did you create an accurate model of carbon dioxide (CO2)? Your model should include the

correct number of gumdrops for each element in carbon dioxide, consistent use of colors for

elements in carbon dioxide, and the correct number and placement of toothpicks (bonds).

Did you type one to two paragraphs that describe your models and relate them to the law of

conservation of mass? Your document should include the names of the reactants and

products in the reaction, the number of molecules that make up the reactants and products,

and the type and number of atoms in each molecule of the reactants and products. It should

also explain what happens during the chemical reaction and how mass is conserved during  the reaction

Step 7: Revise and submit your project.

a) If you were unable to check off all of the requirements on the checklist, go back and make  

b) When you have completed your project, submit your models to your teacher for grading.  

c) Submit your document through the virtual classroom. Be sure that your name is on it.

Step 8: Clean up your workspace.

a) Clean up your workspace. Return any extra materials to your teacher and throw away any  trash.

Explanation:

The number of moles of gas B present in the gas mixture is 2.72 moles.

The given parameters;

The total number of moles of the gases is calculated by applying ideal gas law;

PV = nRT

where;

R is ideal gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm./mol.K

n is the total mole of the gases

[tex]n =\frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n = \frac{8 \times 14}{0.0821 \times 323} \\\\n = 4.22 \ moles[/tex]

The number of moles of gas B is calculated as follows;

[tex]n_B = 4.22 - n_A\\\\n_B = 4.22 - 1.5\\\\n_B = 2.72 \ moles[/tex]

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Answer:

D . GOD BLESS .

Explanation:

The explanation to the question is stated as follows:

Newton's first law of motion states that: a body will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion unless an external force acts on it. So then, the ball initially possesses potential energy because it was at rest. While the leg of the soccer player possesses kinetic energy because its in motion.

Thus, when the player hits the ball, a force known as push has been applied. This would ensure that the ball compels and moves in the direction of the applied force. Therefore after the interaction, the leg of the player now possesses potential energy, since it would come to rest after hitting the ball. While the ball would start moving, now possessing kinetic energy.

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This question is providing the exothermic heat of neutralization of acetic acid in units of kilojoules per mollimole (-49,8 kj/mmol) and asks for the same value but in calories per millimole which results -11,902.5 cal/mmol.

In this case, according to the given problem, it turns out necessary to solve a two-factor conversion in order to convert the kilojoules to joules and finally to calories as shown below:

[tex]-49.8\frac{kJ}{mmol}*\frac{1000J}{1kJ}*\frac{1cal}{4.184J}[/tex]

Thus, we cancel out the kJ and J, to obtain the following result, rounded to one decimal place:

[tex]-11,902.5\frac{cal}{mmol}[/tex]

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Answer:

Explanation:

D is the correct answer

The molarity of the acid, HCl solution is 0.103 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 0.2329 g of Na₂CO₃

Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 0.2329 g

Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = (23×2) + 12 + (16×3) = 106 g/mol

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 0.2329 / 106

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl —> 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Na₂CO₃ reacted with 2 moles of HCl.

Therefore,

0.0022 mole of Na₂CO₃ will react with = 0.0022 × 2 = 0.0044 mole of HCl

Mole of HCl = 0.0044 mole

Volume = 42.87 mL = 42.87 / 1000 = 0.04287 L

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of HCl = 0.0044 / 0.04287

Thus, the molarity of the acid, HCl solution is 0.103 M

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