Pilates is a popular set of exercises for the treatment of individuals with lower back pain. The method has six basic principles: centering, concentration, control, precision, flow, and breathing. An article reported on an experiment involving 84 subjects with nonspecific low back pain. The participants were randomly divided into two groups of equal size. The first group received just educational materials, whereas the second group participated in 6 weeks of Pilates exercises. The sample mean level of pain (on a scale from 0 to 10) for the control group at a 6-week follow-up was 5.2 and the sample mean for the treatment group was 3.2; both sample standard deviations were 2.3.
a. Does it appear that true average pain level for the control condition exceeds that for the treatment condition? Carry out a test of hypotheses using a significance level of .01 (the cited article reported statistical significance at this α, and a sample mean difference of 2.1 also suggests practical significance).
b. Does it appear that true average pain level for the control condition exceeds that for the treatment condition by more than 1? Carry out a test of appropriate hypotheses.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) We reject H₀     We find difference between the mean of the two groups

b) we accept H₀ : There is no statistical difference  ( in the scale of pain) when the difference in samples means is 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Group 1: Only with educational material

Sample size     n₁  =  42

Sample mean   x₁  =  3,2

Sample standard deviation  s₁  =  2,3

Group 2: With exercises with the treatment of individuals

Sample size    n₂   =  42

Sample mean    x₂  = 5,2  

Sample standard deviation   s₂  = 2,3

Test Hypothesis

Null Hypothesis                     H₀           x₂  -  x₁  = 0  or    x₁  =  x₂

Alternative Hypothesis         Hₐ           x₂  -  x ₁ > 0  or    x₂  >  x₁

Significance level  α  = 0,01

Sample sizes are n₁  =  n₂  >  30

We use z-test

for α  = 0,01     z(c)  ≈  2,32

To calculate z(s)

z(s)  =  (  x₂  -  x₁ ) / √ (2,3)²/42  + (2,3)²/42

z(s)  = ( 5,2  -  3,2 )/ √0,2519

z(s)  =  2 / 0,5

z(s) = 4

Comparing  z(s)  and z(c)

z(s) > z(c)

z(s) is in the rejection region. We reject H₀ the true average pain level for the control condition exceeds that for the treatment condition.

b) Does the true average pain level for the control condition exceed that for the treatment condition by more than 1.

In this case

z( s) =  x₂ - x₁ / 0,5

z(s) =  1 /0,5

z(s) = 2

Comparing z(s) and z(c)  now

z(s) < z(c)        2 < 2,32

And z(s) is in the acceptance region ( for the same significance level) and we should accept H₀  equivalent to say that the two groups statistical have the same mean


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Answers

Answer:

a) 2³ = 2×2×2×=8

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

If you know there are 3/4 A's/B's,

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Answers

Answer:

Dog Clients = 770

Cat Clients = 154

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

The board is 7 and a half feet long. It costs 0.5 per foot.

Therefore we can just multiply the two to find the total cost:

0.5 x 7.5 = $3.75

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Step-by-step explanation:

You need to just look at the x and y axis and you see that the x axis is at 1.5 and the y axis is at -3.

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Given

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[tex]y = 3 \cos(\frac{1}{2}x)[/tex]

Required

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[tex]y =A \cos(Bx + C) + D[/tex]

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[tex]Amplitude = |A|[/tex]

By comparing:

[tex]y = 3 \cos(\frac{1}{2}x)[/tex] and [tex]y =A \cos(Bx + C) + D[/tex]

[tex]A= 3[/tex]

So:

[tex]Amplitude = |3|[/tex]

[tex]Amplitude = 3[/tex]

Hence, the amplitude is 3

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Answer:

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What is an area?

An area is the amount of space taken up by a 2D shape or surface. The area of a shape is the number of unit squares required to completely cover it.

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Answers

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Answers

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Answers

Answer:

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Matthew earned 7500 of 15000, that is, 1/2.

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