Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC), also known as phenylthiourea (PTU), has the unusual property that it either tastes very bitter or is virtually tasteless, depending on the genetic makeup of the taster. There is a single gene which codes for a protein found in our tongues. PTC will bind with the protein if it present and a person will taste it. If the protein is not present, PTC will not bind and a person cannot taste it. The ability to taste PTC is often treated as a dominant genetic trait. The dominant allele, T, causes a person to be able to taste PTC, and the recessive allele is represented as t. Assume that a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and 16 individuals out of 100 are unable to taste PTC.
What are the allele frequencies of T and t in this population?

A. The allele frequency of T is 0.80, and the allele frequency of t is 0.20
B. The allele frequency of T is 0.84, and the allele frequency of tis 0.16.
C. The allele frequency of T is 0.00, and the allele frequency of t is 0.40
D. The allele frequency of T is 0.50, and the allele frequency of t is 0.50.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. The allele frequency of T is 0.84, and the allele frequency of t is 0.16.

Explanation:

The Hardy-Weinberg equation is:

p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1

Where:

p = the frequency of the dominant allele

q = the frequency of the recessive allele

1 = the total number of alleles

Given that 16 individuals out of 100 are unable to taste PTC, we can calculate that the frequency of the recessive allele, q, is 0.16. We can then use the Hardy-Weinberg equation to solve for the frequency of the dominant allele, p:

p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1

p2 + 2p(0.16) + (0.16)2 = 1

p2 + 0.32p + 0.0256 = 1

p2 + 0.32p - 0.9144 = 0

(p + 0.32)(p - 2.84) = 0

p = -0.32 or p = 2.84

Since the allele frequencies must add up to 1, we know that p cannot equal -0.32. This leaves us with p = 2.84. Therefore, the allele frequency of the dominant allele is 2.84, and the allele frequency of the recessive allele is 0.16.


Related Questions

All animals are
a. polytrophs
b. heterotrophs
c. autotrophs
d. biotrophs

Answers

All animals are heterotrophs

This means that all animals cannot produce their own food by themselves but depend on other organisms for food.

What is heterotrophic nutrition?

Heterotrophic nutrition is a special type of nutrition in which animal depends on other organisms for food substances.

Animals which feed or depend on other organisms for food are known as heterotrophs.

So therefore, all animals are considered heterotrophs

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When a total lunar eclipse happens, the Moon is in the Earth's:

penumbra shadow
umbra shadow

Answers

It’s penumbra shadow

Mendel used over 28,000 pea plants in his experiment. How does this large sample size make his results more reliable?

Answers

Answer:

When u have a larger population at hand the chances of your predictions being right are higher.

A hairdryer uses 1500 J of electrical energy in 1 second. The hairdryer changes 1300 J of this to useful thermal energy in 1 second. Calculate the quantity of energy that is wasted by the hairdryer in 1 second. Show your work.

Answers

200 J of energy is wasted by the hair dryer.

Steps

The hairdryer is provided with 1500 J of electrical energy per secondOf this 1500 J, 1300 J of energy is actually used and converted to useful thermal energy per secondThe remaining energy, 1500 - 1300 = 200 J is dissipated

Dissipated energy

The energy that is not efficiently transported or changed is wasted energy. We cannot create or destroy energy. An employable type of energy is created through transformation. Only a portion of energy that is changed or transferred can be done so in a way that is helpful.

Thus, 200 J of energy is wasted by the hair dryer.

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Whats the correct answer answer asap for brainlist

Answers

4
Because there are 4

What are the three measures of life’s variations?

Answers

Answer:

What are three measures of life variations?

Species diversity, genetic diversity, ecosystem diversity

Explanation:

Biodiversity

The amount of biological or living diversity per unit area. It includes the concepts of species diversity, habitat diversity and genetic diversity.

I hope this helps and have a great day!

Match each biodiversity restoration method to its description.
tiles
reforestation
biological augmentation
bioremediation

Chart
using plants to control a native plant population
using plants to absorb harmful compounds
using plants to increase biodiversity and food resources

Answers

Match each biodiversity restoration method to its description we have:

reforestation: using plants to absorb harmful compoundsbiological augmentation: using plants to control a native plant populationbioremediation:using plants to increase biodiversity and food resources

What are ecological restoration techniques?

Some examples of induced ecological restoration methodologies are the conduction of natural regeneration, nucleation techniques, enrichment or diversity planting, among others.

In this case, the ecological restoration techniques are:

reforestation: using plants to absorb harmful compoundsbiological augmentation: using plants to control a native plant populationbioremediation: using plants to increase biodiversity and food resources

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Answer:

using plants to control a native plant population- Biological Augmentation

using plants to absorb harmful compounds- bioremediation

using plants to increase biodiversity and food resources- reforestation

Explanation:

Just did the edmentum test and this is correct

How do acacia trees communicate with each other in response to insect attack?
O They produce a gas called ethylene.
O They drop their leaves.
O They release pollen.
O They produce thorns and spines

Answers

Acacias communicate with each other in response to insect attack by producing a gas called ethylene.

How do acacias communicate?

When antelopes begin to eat the leaves of an acacia tree, the tree emits a signal of ethylene gas into the air through the pores of its leaves. This signal can travel up to 45 meters warning other nearby trees of the presence of herbivores. Once the signal is received, acacias begin to produce tannin in their leaves in amounts that are lethal to antelopes.

With this information, we can conclude that Acacia trees, when eaten by grazing giraffes, release ethylene gas, which prompts other acacias to flood their leaves with bitter tannins.

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A group of researchers was investigating the changes in the population of land animals in India over a period of 30 years. They noted a decrease in the population of land animals over time. Which of the following factor(s) is/are most likely to have caused a decrease in the population of these animals?
A: deforestation
B: increased sunlight
C: introduction of other animals

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

mainly because the more people that build homes in the areas where the aniamls lives the more trees gets cut down leaving the animals with no homes so the leave.

The correct answer is (A). Deforestation.

What do you mean by deforestation?

Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests.

Moreover, deforestation is the purposeful clearing of forested land. Throughout history and into modern times, forests have been razed to make space for agriculture and animal grazing, and to obtain wood for fuel, manufacturing, and construction. Deforestation has greatly altered landscapes around the world.

Hence, the loss of trees and other vegetation can cause climate change, desertification, soil erosion, fewer crops, flooding, increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and a host of problems for Indigenous people.

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Column 1 would be on the x-axis, and Column 2 would be on the y-axis. Which best lists the titles of each column?

Answers

Column 1 should be titled “Time,” and Column 2 should be titled “Velocity.” Thus, option "A" is correct.

What is velocity & speed?

Speed is the time pace at which an object is rolling along a path, while velocity is the pace and direction of an object's movement.

Thus, option "A" is correct.

Column 1 would be on the x-axis, and Column 2 would be on the y-axis. Which best lists the

titles of each column?

Column 1 should be titled “Time," and Column 2 should be titled "Velocity.”

Column 1 should be titled "Velocity," and Column 2 should be titled “Time."

Column 1 should be titled "Time," and Column 2 should be titled "Acceleration."

Column 1 should be titled "Acceleration," and Column 2 should be titled “Time."

93

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A microscope has a low-power magnification of 200x and a high-power magnification of 1600x. If the low-power field diameter is 1.2 mm, calculate the high power field diameter in micrometers

Answers

The diameter of the high power field in micrometers is 9600 micrometer (9.6 mm).

[tex]\frac{200}{1600} =\frac{1,2}{x}[/tex] = 9,6 mm

What are microscope lenses?

Compound microscope lenses are called objective lens and ocular lens. The objective lens is a lens that is installed very close to the object being observed. The ocular lens is very close to the observer's eye.

With this information, we can conclude that the high power field in micrometers is 9600 micrometer (9.6 mm).

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Which of the
following is a
form of
electromagnetic
radiation?
A. sound
B. light
C. gravity
D. strong nuclear
force

Answers

Gravity and sound waves are not a form of electromagnetic radiation. Thus, the correct answer is light.

The use of DNA in the process of classifying organisms is known as.
A. DNA forensic analysis.
B. molecular systematics.
C. DNA D. electrophoresis. molecular biochemical analysis.

Answers

B. molecular systematics

What are reactants in the process of photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

here is your Answer.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water as starting reactants .

Answer:

carbon dioxide and water are the reactants in the process of photosynthesis

Explanation:

How are the lysogentic and lytic cycles different?

Answers

The lysogenic cycle involves the spread of viral DNA when prokaryotic microorganisms reproduce and the lytic cycle destroys the host cell immediately.

What is the lytic cycle?

The lytic cycle is a type of reproductive cycle in viruses that involve the destruction of the host cells.

Conversely, the lysogenic cycle occurs only in prokaryotic cells and it does not involve the destruction of these cells.

In conclusion, the lysogenic cycle uses prokaryotic reproduction and the lytic cycle destroys the host cell.

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What happens during prophase?
A) chromosomes are copied, and the nuclear membrane disappears
B) nuclear membranes form around two sets of chromosomes
C) spindle fibers pull the sister chromatids apart
D) chromosomes condense, and mitotic spindles form

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

During prophase, the chromosomes condense and centrosomes move to opposite sides of the nucleus, initiating formation of the mitotic spindle.

Question 10
What are some general characteristics of chondrin that make
it adaptive to the function of cartilage?

Answers

Answer:

Like hyaline, elastic cartilage also has single or multiple chondrocytes housed within spaces called lacunae. The extracellular matrix of elastic cartilage contains higher levels of type II collagen.

A scientist uses material in her lab to cut a DNA sample into fragments.What process is the scientist using

Answers

Answer:

The digestion of DNA by restriction emzymes.

Explanation:

A long-haired black rabbit male mates with a female bunny that is short haired with a black coat assume the mail is pages for the black hair color and the female is heterozygous for both traits what are the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring from this cross

Answers

As the male is long-haired with a black coat means genotype Bbss and the female is having short hair and black coat means genotype BbSs. The offspring genotype can be BBSs, BBSs, BbSs, and bbss.

What is a genotype?

In a broad sense, the term "genotype" refers to an organism's genetic makeup; in other words, it describes an organism's entire set of genes. In a narrower sense, the term can refer to the alleles, or variant forms of a gene, that an organism carries.

Black hair in rabbits is determined by a dominant allele, B, and brown hair by a recessive allele, b. Short hair is caused by a dominant allele, S, whereas long hair is caused by a recessive allele, s.

The Punnett square for the given scenario can be shown in the image attached below:

Thus, these can be the genotype of the offspring.

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green plants help to balance the environment why​

Answers

Answer:

In my opinion ans :;because they release oxygen to atmosphere ,they absorb carbondioxide and regulate water cycle

Answer:

green plants help to balance the environment because it help to maintain the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in air

What if the surface of a bacteria cell was not very antigenic? What would this mean for the host

Answers

If the surface of a bacteria cell was not very antigenic then it can enter host cells and eventually cause harm.

What is an antigen?

An antigen is any molecular structure present in a pathogenic organism (e.g., bacteria) that can be detected by the immune system.

Antigens usually bind to antibodies that are able to bind specific antigenic features and thus trigger a concomitant immune response.

In conclusion, if a bacteria cell was not very antigenic then it can cause harm.

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Which of the following pieces of fossil evidence supports the theory that the continents were once joined?

A. Fossilized coral has been found in places that are cold today.

B. Fossils of dinosaurs have only been found in North America.

C. Fossils of identical seed ferns have been found in South America, Australia, and India.

D. Human fossils have been found on several continents.

Answers

Answer: C
Ferns were found in South America, Australia and India which prove they were once joined.
C: The identical seed ferns scattered among so many different places suggests that all of the Earth’s land was once all together

Why can't we see the Moon during the new moon phase? Select all that apply.
The Earth is between the Moon and the Sun.
The Moon is between the Earth and the Sun.
The Moon's lighted side is facing the Sun.
The Moon's dark side is facing the Earth.

Answers

The earth is in between the moon and the sun

the moon has no light/dark side, it appears lit because of the suns light reflecting off of it

which would not be a good way for you to reduce your enviromental foot print

Answers

Buying fast fashion/ unsustainable clothes

Tristan wraps some gifts and then brings them to the post office where they are delivered to people in different parts of the country. Which organelle is Tristan most like?

Answers

The Golgi apparatus (body) is the organelle that is similar to Tristan's work.

What is the Golgi apparatus?

The Golgi apparatus is an organelle responsible for transporting proteins and fats (lipids) in the cell.

The Golgi apparatus is also responsible of chemically modifying these transported proteins.

In conclusion, the Golgi apparatus is the organelle that work as Tristan.

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This image shows carbon dioxide moving from

They geosphere to the atmosphere

The hydrosphere to the geosphere

The biosphere to the atmosphere

The atmosphere to the hydrosphere

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer of the question is A. They geosphere to the atmosphere

Explanation:

hope it will help you

The correct option for the image showing carbon dioxide moving is the biosphere to the atmosphere. Therefore, the correct option is C.

Respiration and combustion are the main processes by which carbon dioxide [tex]\rm (CO_2)[/tex] is transferred from the biosphere to the atmosphere. In the biosphere, which is made up of all living things and organic matter on Earth, plants and animals release carbon dioxide as a result of consuming oxygen [tex]\rm (O_2)[/tex].

Additionally, human activities such as the combustion of fossil fuels for energy also contribute significantly to atmospheric emissions of carbon dioxide. This human-caused process is a major contributor to the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, which is a major contributor to climate change.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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in human, the allele for hemophilia, h, is recessive. Which phenotype is displayed in an individual with the genotype XhY

Answers

Hemophilia is a genetic disorder caused by the recessive allele of a diallelic X-linked gene. Hemophilic men carry the recessive allele in their X chromosome. The man XhY is hemophilic.

What is hemophilia?

Hemophilia is a hemorrhagic affection that occurs because the blood does not coagulate as it should in normal conditions.

Hemophilia is a genetic X-linked disorder caused by the recessive form of a diallelic gene.  

The recessive allele h codes for hemophilia, The dominant allele is H and codes for the normal phenotype.

In the case of women, this gene expresses complete dominance, meaning that an heterozygous woman is normal but carrier.

Any man who gets the X chromosome carrying the recessive allele expresses the affection.

Let us represent the dominant allele H with the symbol + and the recessive allele h with the symbol -.

Genotypes     Phenotypes                        

X⁺X⁺                 Normal woman

X⁺X⁻                 Normal and carrier woman    

X⁻X⁻                 Hemophilic woman

X⁺Y                  Normal man

X⁻Y                  Hemophilic man                    

In the exposed exposed example, the individual XhY is a man that expresses hemophilia, since he has the X chromosome carrying the recessive allele.

The phenotype displayed in the individual whose genotype is XhY is hemophilia.

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what is your favorite spongebob character? trying to get rid of points.

Answers

Answer:

sandy

Explanation:

I love Patrick he’s so cute

Mr. Devereaux's students were in science lab trying to identify biomolecules: carbohydrates, fats and proteins. During the lab experience, Assistant Principal Haskins came in to evaluate the teacher and the learning environment. Ms. Haskins reacted positively to the fact that the students were conducting a hands-in investigation, but she reacted negatively to the overall classroom environment. Take a look at one lab group. Justify Ms. Haskins' concern. What procedures should Mr. Devereaux have followed before the lab began?

Answers

Your teacher will probably go over the lab procedures with you and your classmates before you lead an experiment.

You will often receive a printed guide that describes the experiment in depth in addition to verbal instructions, frequently with pictures and drawings.

It's important to pay attention as your teacher goes over the directions so you can complete the experiment correctly and securely when class starts.

What precaution should we take while experimenting in lab?

Be careful when handling chemicals, reagents, and stains, and heed all instructions. The contents and any potential hazards are listed on the labels of all bottles and containers. Avoid contact with the chemical and fumes, for instance, if the label instructs you to.

Your teacher will probably go over the lab procedures with you and your classmates before you lead an experiment.

You can keep yourself safe in the lab with the appropriate clothing and tools. Depending on the experiment, your teacher should provide you with particular directions on what to wear to each class as each one calls for the use of various tools and substances that have varying degrees of hazard.

Though they are not something you should be preoccupied by, as mentioned above, accidents in school laboratories are rather common. Your teacher should review with you what safety equipment your lab contains.

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(GIVING BRANLYEST) Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points) (10.03 MC) How are humidity and precipitation related? O When humidity is low, the chance of precipitation is high. O When humidity is high, the chance of precipitation is high. O When humidity is high, the chance of precipitation is low. O Changes in humidity do not cause precipitation. pls anser correctly or i report you​

Answers

Answer:

b. when humidity is high, the chance of precipitation is high.

Explanation:

hope this helps! :)

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