Periodic Table: Which families are highly reactive? Which family is unreactive?

Answers

Answer 1

The families that have the highest reactivities are the a lkali metals and earth alkali metals . These are located far left on the periodic table. They are highly reactive because they have an shell with only 1 electron and need to complete the shell to become stable. The family that is unreactive is inert elements or noble gases.

Answer 2

The alkali metals (lithium family) are highly reactive while the noble gases (helium family) are highly unreactive.

What are alkali metals?

The alkali metals are the elements of group 1 in the modern periodic table which are lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).

All alkali metal has their outermost electron in the s-orbital with the outer configuration ns¹. The alkali metals easily lose the outermost electrons to form cations with charge + 1. Therefore they are highly reactive and are stored under oil to stop the reaction with air.

The noble gases have completely filled electronic configurations. The noble gases have a general outer configuration ns²np⁶ so they have completely filled valence shell therefore, they do not feel any attraction for other atoms. Therefore, noble gases exist in monoatomic form. Therefore, noble gases are highly unreactive and also known as inert gases.

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Related Questions

Why do scientists believe that virus diversity, virosphere is unimaginably vast?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

no no knows

Answer:

I wish I was a scientist

How do you find significant figures in numbers?

Answers

Answer:

Significant Figure Rules  

Non-zero digits are always significant.

All zeros between other significant digits are significant.

The number of significant figures is determined by starting with the leftmost non-zero digit. The leftmost non-zero...

The rightmost digit of a decimal number is the least significant digit or least significant figure. Another way to look...

Explanation:

both questions pls !!

Answers

Answer:

b and C

Explanation:

3. All the water found on Earth's surface, below ground, and as a liquid in the
atmosphere makes up the
_________

Answers

Answer:

hydrosphere

Explanation:

what is astrobiology

Answers

Answer:Astrobiology, formerly known as exobiology, is an interdisciplinary scientific field concerned with the origins, early evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe.

Explanation:

Answer: the branch of biology concerned with the study of life on earth and in space.

Explanation: Astrobiology is an interdisciplinary scientific field concerned with the origins, early evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe. Astrobiology considers the question of whether extraterrestrial life exists, and if it does, how humans can detect it.

Which of the following is an example of using creativity while doing background research?
Organizing data in tables
Validating results by repetition
Drawing a conclusion
Writing a hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Writing a hypothesis

Explanation:

The experimental group is the group that is left alone during the experiment

Answers

Answer:

The given statement is false.

Explanation:

A common method of experimentation that is used to collect data on hypotheses of end up causing-effect is a contrast between two groups. One community, the experimental group, is receiving medication for having any result. Some other group becomes left exposed, the control group, whether creating a different treatment.

Thomson's model suggested that electrons were mixed into the sphere of an atom much like raisins ?

Answers

True, because his model has the electrons in the sphere of the atom, Thomson’s model was called the “Plum Pudding” model because it was popular and relatable at his time.
Hope this helps!! ^v^

differentiate between melting point and boiling point​

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between boiling point and melting point is that the melting point is defined as the temperature at which solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium, whereas the boiling point is the temperature at which the vapour pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure

You are throwing a pizza party for 15 people and figure that each person will eat 4 slices. You call the pizza place and learn that each pizza will cost you $14.75 and it will be cut into 12 slices. How much is the pizza for this party going to cost you? Give the answer to the nearest cent.

Answers

Answer:

15 people x 4 slices so you’ll need 60 pieces

60/12(the amount of slices per pizza) =5

You need 5 pizzas. $14.78 x 5 = 73.90.

Explanation:

the answer is that one 73.90 is rounded nearest cent : ) took me a while to get it

Answer:

the cost of pizza for 15 people is $73.9

Explanation:

a pizza party for 15 and each person will eat 4 slices.

meaning the 15 people will eat 4 x 15 = 60 slices

Since each pizza will cost you $14.78 and will be cut into 12 slices.

`1 pizza = 12 slices = $ 14.78

60 slices = (14.78 x 60) / 12  = 886.8 /12 = $73.9the cost of pizza for 15 people is $73.9

Use the table to answer the questions. What is the fastest time trial for the first quarter checkpoint? What is the slowest time trial for the first quarter checkpoint? What is the range of times measured for this checkpoint? All answers in seconds

Answers

Answer:

25

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

What is the fastest time trial for the first quarter checkpoint?  

2.02

seconds

What is the slowest time trial for the first quarter checkpoint?  

2.15

seconds

What is the range of times measured for this checkpoint?  

0.13

seconds

Which of these outcomes is conclusive evidence that mixing sugar in water is a physical change?
OA. There is no change in color.
OB. There is no precipitate formed.
OC. There is no gas given off.
OD. There is no molecular change,

Answers

Explanation:

Physical change can observe by physical appearance

OA = No change in color

other choices are chemistry change

During radioactive decay, atomic nuclei of unstable isotopes
a.
give off nuclear radiation.
b.
are broken down by radioactive bacteria.
c.
form chemical bonds.
d.
are unchanged.

Answers

i think its A. because there are nuclear fusion and nuclear fission

On August 4, 2020, an explosion estimated at 1.2 kilotons of TNT (dynamite) destroyed
a port in Beirut, Lebanon. The sound from the explosion travelled at 767 mph (the speed
of sound). How long, in seconds, did it take for the sound to travel 50 km?

Answers

Answer:

it will take that explosin 15.34 millisecond

Explanation:

as the speed is 767 and distance is 50 so time will be 767/50=15.34milliseconds

what will happen reaction of rubidium with water 

Answers

Answer:

reaction of rubidium with water

Explanation:

rubidium metals react very rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of rubidium hydroxide ( RbOH) and hydrogen gas H2

is the study of matter and energy ,and the interactions between the two through forces and motion​

Answers

Physics is a study of matter, it’s motion and behavior and the related entities of energy and force.

The study of matter and energy ,and the interactions between the two  is through forces and motion​ which is a part of physics.

What is motion?

Motion is defined as a phenomenon which is described with respect to change in object's position with respect to time.It is given in terms of displacement,velocity,distance ,acceleration,speed.

Branch of physics which deals with motion of objects without any reference to it's cause is called kinematics while the branch which studies forces and their effects on motion is called as dynamics.

Motion applies to various systems like objects,bodies, matter particles ,radiation ,curvature.There are three laws of motion which are proposed by Newton.Classical mechanics is based on Newton's law of motion.Relativistic  mechanics is based on modern kinematics.

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Which of the following is a physical
change?
A iron rusting under water
B copper turning green in the air
C solid iodine subliming into a gas
D hydrogen and oxygen producing water

Answers

Answer:

C. solid iodine subliming into a gas

Explanation:

A physical change is a change that is reversible and can be reversed back into the original product. The atoms and molecules undergoes some rearrangement in the physical change. The process of change in the state of matters are placed under physical change. Solid iodine sublimes into purple gas on heating. The gas is then changed back to iodine crystals after being cooled. Hence, this is an example of a physical change.

Sprinkler powder on the carron board _________ friction​

Answers

Answer:

Sprinkler powder on the carron board reduce friction.

- At sea level, water boils at 100°C. This is an example of an)
a chemical property.
c. physical property.
b. extensive property.
d. chemical change.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

The measurement of boiling point is a physical property it involves only physical changes and not any chemical change. Hence, option c is correct.

What is physical properties?

Physical properties of a substance include properties such as boiling point, melting point, density, mass, solubility etc. These are all characterised with a change in physical state of the substance and not any chemical reactions.

Boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the substance converts from its liquid state to vapor state where the vapor pressure of the gas phase above the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure.

Boiling of a substance does not involve any making or breaking of chemical bonds and not producing a new compound. Therefore, boiling point is a physical property.

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What is a key difference between chemical and nuclear reactions?

A. In chemical reactions, new compounds are formed. In nuclear reactions, compounds are destroyed.
B. Chemical reactions involve electron rearrangements. Nuclear reactions involve changes to the nucleus.
C. Chemical reactions involve large changes in energy. Nuclear reactions absorb or release small amounts of energy.
D. In chemical reactions, only alpha radiation is emitted. In nuclear reactions, alpha, beta, and gamma decay may occur.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Chemical reactions involve electron rearrangements. Nuclear reactions involve changes to the nucleus.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

4 Al(s) + 3 O2(g) --> 2Al2O3 (s) What mole ratio would you use to convert from the given quantity of moles of aluminum to the wanted unit of moles of aluminum oxide?

Answers

Answer:

1:2

Explanation:

For every 4 moles of aluminum, there are 2 moles of aluminum oxide, so the mole ratio when converting from aluminum to alunmimum oxide is

2 moles aluminum oxide:4 moles aluminum. This can be simplified to 1:2.

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What happens to the sound wave in echolocation?
Olt releases energy
O It is reflected
O It is refracted
O It is absorbed

Answers

Answer: Reflected :)

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Why was there no increase in the reaction rate with 8 g of substrate as compared to 4 g of substrate?

Answers

Answer:

Equilibrium over-saturated

Explanation:

In both were excessively-saturated in volume equilibrium and much more molecules would be required to see a growth in reaction rate.

So, we can say that there was no increase in reaction rate.

Why water is a compound but air is a mixture?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation-

Water is a compound because it is formed from hydrogen and oxygen, which is irreversible, having different properties but air is a combination of different gases in any proportion.

Round 2.6765 to two significant figures

Answers

Answer:

2.7 Significant Figures

Explanation:

The two significant figure value is "2.7".

Significant figures:

Users were required to round up the given value, 2.6765, to two significant numbers in this challenge. Since the given number has no zeroes, all the digits are significant. Therefore, if we need and round the given number to 2 major digits, the number should only have two numbers.

Then we must select if the last digit to be preserved will be scaled up or down, and this will be determined either by digit following the last digit to be retained.Whereas if the digit after the last digit to be kept is greater than 5, the last digit should be rounded up.A digit following the last digit to be kept in the supplied number is 7, which is more than 5, hence using the aforementioned concept, So, the round figure value is "2.7".

Therefore, the round figure value is "2.7".

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What does the term division of labor mean as it relates to cells?

Answers

Answer:

what each cells job is divided

Explanation:

Four 5-gram blocks of metal are sitting out in the sun and absorb the same amount of heat energy. Use the following specific heat capacity data to determine which block will increase its temperature the most.

Substance Specific Heat Capacity (cal/g°C)
iron 0.11
copper 0.09
silver 0.06
lead 0.03

iron
copper
silver
lead

Answers

Answer:

lead

Explanation:

Where did the mass of the forest trees come from? What happens to that mass when the forest burns?

Answers

Answer:

when the forest burns all the trees die and the ground becomes more fertile.

The mass of forest trees is due primarily due to the presence of carbon in them. When the forest burns the mass is not destroyed as burning does not cause changes in matter.

What is the law of conservation of mass?

Law of conservation of mass is a law which states that during a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed.Rather it is the only form of the matter which changes.

In chemistry, the law of conservation of mass can be  stated as during a chemical reaction the mass of products is always equal to the mass of the reactants.

This law is important in chemistry as it helped scientists to understand that during a chemical reaction substances do not disappear rather they are transformed to new substances of equal mass.

Law of conservation of mass was given in the year 1774 by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier and hence is also known as Lavoisier's law.

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If 2a=3b and a=6 then b=

Answers

then b is 4

2a=3b since a=6

2x6=3b

12=3b

b=12/3

b=4

Answer:

b=4

Explanation:

2a=3b

2a=2*6

2*6=12

2a=12

12=3b

12/3=4

b=4

Extensive properties _______________ useful for identifying a substance because the substance may be present in any _______________. Some _______________ properties, such as _______________, aren't useful either.

Answers

Answer: Extensive properties such as the mass, volume and entropy of systems are additive for subsystems, useful for identifying a substance because the substance may be present in any physical properties. Some intensive properties, such as temperature, refractive index and density, aren't useful either.

Explanation: According to scientific studies, Physical properties of materials and systems can often be classified as being either intensive or extensive, according to how the property changes when the size (or extent) of the system changes. Based on IUPAC classification, an intensive quantity is one whose magnitude is independent of the size of the system whereas an extensive quantity is one whose magnitude is additive for subsystems. This explains the corresponding mathematical ideas of mean and measure, respectively.

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