People who take a "layer cake" view of federalism believe that

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Answer 1

Answer:

Those who take a "layer-cake" view of federalism believe that strict, defined lines and boundaries should be established for the powers of both the federal and state governments. The "layer-cake" ideology, also known as dual federalism, establishes that federal and state governments should be separate, but equal, and operate within their own domain, not impeding on one another, such as in Marble Cake, or cooperative federalism, in which powers are skewed occasionally for the sake of cooperation and mutual benefit for state and national goals.


Related Questions

4. Why did Cleisthenes take over Athens and begin his reforms?
A. He wanted Athens to be able to conquer Greece.
B. He wanted to build up the military and navy for the city.
C. He wanted to prevent another tyrant from ever taking control of Athens.
D. He wanted people to submit to his rule.

Answers

Athenian lawmaker Cleisthenes (570–508 BC) is credited with rewriting the city's charter and putting it on a democratic foundation in 508 BC.

The required details for Cleisthenes in given paragraph

He was a member of the aristocratic Alcmaeonid dynasty and is known by historians as "the father of Athenian democracy" for these achievements. Cleisthenes, an ancient Athenian legislator, is credited with revamping the city-legal state's framework and putting democracy at the center of it in 508 BC. He was a member of the aristocratic Alcmaeonid dynasty and is known by historians as "the father of Athenian democracy" for these achievements.

His parents were Megacles and Agariste, making him the maternal grandson of the despot Cleisthenes of Sicyon. He was Megacles and Agariste's youngest son.

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How many appraisals did freddie mac review to determine if there was appraisal discrimination?.

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Keyword(s)

Appraisals: An appraisal is a professional evaluation of the value of something. Appraisals are often used to determine the value of a property, art, and other possessions.

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What is freddie mac?

Freddie Mac is a government-sponsored enterprise that buys mortgages from lenders and packages them into securities that are then sold to investors. Freddie Mac is one of the two major entities that securitize mortgages in the United States, along with Fannie Mae.

What is appraisal discrimination?

Appraisal discrimination occurs when an employer uses an employee's performance appraisal as a pretext for discrimination. This can occur when an employer uses an employee's performance appraisal to justify demotion, denial of a promotion, or termination. Appraisal discrimination can also occur when an employer uses an employee's performance appraisal to set salaries, bonuses, or other benefits.

How many appraisals did freddie mac review to determine if there was appraisal discrimination?

In order to determine if there was appraisal discrimination, Freddie Mac reviewed a total of four hundred and thirty-two appraisals. Of these, they determined that two hundred and ninety-six showed evidence of discrimination. This means that Freddie Mac will take further action to investigate these appraisal reports and determine if there was any misconduct.

Let me know if there are any questions regarding my answer.

The appraisals review by Freddie Mac were four hundred and thirty-two in order to determine if there was appraisal discrimination.

What are Appraisals?

An appraisal is a professional assessment of the worth of something. Appraisals are frequently used to evaluate the worth of real estate, art, and other belongings.

Freddie Mac is a government-sponsored firm that purchases mortgages from lenders and packages them into securities before selling them to investors. Freddie Mac, along with Fannie Mae, is one of the two primary corporations in the United States that securitize mortgages.

Assessment discrimination occurs when an employer uses a performance appraisal as a pretext to discriminate against an employee. This can happen when an employer uses a performance evaluation to justify a demotion, denial of a promotion, or termination.

Freddie Mac examined a total of 432 assessments to evaluate whether there was appraisal prejudice. Two hundred and ninety-six of these were found to have signs of prejudice.

This indicates that Freddie Mac will take additional steps to review these appraisal reports and determine whether any wrongdoing occurred.

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I need help
If not for Julius caesar, would the roman republic have given way to the roman empire?

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No, without Julius Ceasar the roman republic would not have given way to the roman empire.

I suspect it would have looked pretty different. JC was a "professional" exploiter and planner who pushed the boundaries in a systematic, long-term manner. Later on, Gaul would have been conquered piecemeal by considerably less competent generals who would not have absorbed it rapidly.

The Romans would have spent more time stabilising Gaul, giving them more time to make mistakes elsewhere. Instead, the Gauls swiftly became "Romans," beginning to pay taxes and join the army.

When Caesar spanned the Rhine and waged warfare on German (Suebi) soil, he also learned the Germans a harsh lesson about their alleged invulnerability. After that, the Suebi withdrew from Gaul for a few generations, giving Rome time to finish the change.

Caesar's exploits in Gaul also made the invasion of Britain more likely in the future. I believe his Egyptian dalliances benefited Rome as well. He expedited the transition from Republic to Empire, and this is a significant one: there would have been no Augustus without Caesar (who was an even more consequential figure).

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What happened to the impact of the church in the colonies?
(AMERICAN HISTORY)

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The way that the church was able to impact the people that were in the colonies was that it helped to establish the situation where the people that were in the colonies were made to turn away from their tradition l beliefs and accept new religions and patterns of life.

What were the colonies?


The colonies were the areas that were established by the people as they came to the americas in order to live and get the resources that were in the areas.

The different colonies that were established were made due to the favt that different religious bodies wanted to lay calim to the areas and also have to turn the natives to their religion.

The impacts that this had was that a lot of the natives were made to accept Christianity as their religion while the old religion that they practiced initially where done away with for the sake of the new religion.

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Describe the process you would follow to get involved with an issue

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You can join clubs and groups that will get you involved in the issue that you care about. You are so capable of volunteering or finding work in that field.

Describe the steps you would take if you were involved in a problem.

To address the numerous challenges that arise in the workplace, problem-solving models are used. While many people solve problems on a regular basis, there are a variety of approaches that can be used to find a solution.

Complex problems for teams, working groups, and boards, for example, are usually solved faster when a shared, collaborative, and systematic approach to problem-solving is used.

The six steps to problem-solving are as follows:

Define the IssueDetermine the Problem's Root Cause(s).Create Alternative SolutionsChoose a SolutionApply the SolutionAnalyze the Outcome

The procedure is one of constant improvement.

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of Romanesque architecture?

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Large but detailed in decoration is not a characteristics of Romanesque architecture.

What are three architectural elements that are characteristic of the Romanesque period?

Romanesque churches characteristized by  incorporated semicircular arches for windows, doors, and arcades; barrel or groin vaults to provide  support  to the roof of the nave; massive piers and walls, with few windows, to allow  the outward thrust of the vaults; side aisles with galleries above them; a large tower over the crossing.

Why is it called Romanesque architecture?

The name gives it  as Romanesque architecture  which  is based on Roman architectural elements. It is the rounded Roman arch that is the original  basis for structures built in this style.

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Who was the 25th amendment

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Answer: In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.

Explanation: I think you mean what this is in simple terms

how did Britain and France manage to humiliate the Kaiser in 1906?​

Answers

Answer: to declare his support for the
sultan of Morocco


Explanation: On March 31, 1905, Kaiser
Wilhelm of Germany arrived in Tangiers
to declare his support for the sultan of
Morocco, provoking the anger of France
and Britain

The trip Africa to the Americans was called

Answers

The trip was called the Middle Passage

What is one way this culture has been changed or affected by cultural diffusion? doing this for mexico

Answers

The way that the culture has been changed or affected by cultural diffusion is that it brought disunity among people.

What is cultural diffusion?

Cultural diffusion can be described as the way in which there is  spreading out as well as merging of people with respect to their culture.

It should be noted that the Cultural diffusion do make people from different culture to come together and do things together in way that can help them to achieve a common goal, however due to the cultural difference, there is usually conflict as a result of the difference culture which can be seen in their background as well as the way they eat and the way they dress in the society.

In conclusion most of the time the cultural diffusion do bring about the way people interact which each other because they will need to learn about others culture before they can really relate very well in the society.

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Why do third parties form?

Answers

Third parties emerge as a result of the parties' social and political stances not being popular with the majority of voters.

What is a third party?

American political parties other than the two major parties—the Republican and Democratic Parties—are referred to as third parties in the United States. The most frequent occurrence of third parties is when they nominate presidential candidates. Since the Republican Party became a prominent party in the middle of the 19th century, no third-party candidate has been successful in winning the presidency. Since then, there have only been five elections in which a third-party candidate won any states (1892, 1912, 1924, 1948, and 1968), and only one of those elections (1912) saw that candidate finish in second place nationally or electorally.

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What was a direct result of using interchangeable parts in car manufacturing?

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"Interchangeable parts in car manufacturing allowed the company to manufacture enough cars to keep up with country's demand. "

" Interchangeable parts were spread in America when Eli Whitney used them to fix muskets in the early years of the 19th century. It permitted comparatively less-skilled workers to manufacture large numbers of parts rapidly and at lower cost. It also made fixing and replacement of these parts much easier. Such parts can easily replace another, without any custom fixing, like filing. This interchangeability provided easy assembly and repairing of new machines and existing devices, reducing both the time and skill needed  in the assembly or repairing. "

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Explain how the British Empire achieved avoided the revolutions of 1848. Would similar tactics have worked to quell rebellion in the early empires which conquered vast expanses of territory? Why or why not?

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The way that the British Empire achieved avoided the revolutions of by:

The popularity of reformist political initiatives and the existence of a non-violent Chartist movement.The development of a British self-identity based on the idea of respectability.

No, similar tactics would have not worked to quell rebellion in the early empires which conquered vast expanses of territory because people and places differs.

Why didn't the 1848 Revolutions succeed?

Its primary flaw was that it kept too many people out of the brave new world, which is why it failed. The liberals acted solely in the best interests of their own nationality as they grasped the once-in-a-lifetime chance to realize their ideals of national liberation.

Note that According to some historians, the Revolutions of 1848 were primarily brought on by two factors such as the an economic crisis as well as a political crisis.

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Inez is making a model of a sugar crystal she wants her model to show how the sugar molecules move in the crystal she is using plastic foam balls to represent the sugar molecules how should she put the plastic foam balls together to make her model

Answers

She should connect them with plastic springs in order to put the plastic foam balls together to make her model.

The concentrated solution becomes fully saturated when it begins to cool down. As the temperature drops, the sugar crystallizes or becomes solid because a concentrated solution is unstable and contains more solute, in the peculiar case of sugar, than can remain in the solution. So in order to put the plastic foam balls together, she should use a hard surface like plastic or plastic springs in order to stick those foam balls properly. This will show a physical change and she can prove her model.

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What was the name of the region ?

Answers

Answer:

Northeast, Southwest, West, Southeast, and Midwest. Hope this helped!

Explanation:

A common way of referring to regions in the United States is grouping them into 5 regions according to their geographic position on the continent

after the french and indian war, the british enacted a series of measures that affected the colonies. what was the sugar act of 1764 meant to accomplish?

Answers

The sugar act of 1764 was meant to accomplish an end to the smuggling trade in sugar and molasses, stabilizing customs enforcement by lowering taxes on molasses and providing increased revenues for the British Empire.

The sugar act was passed in 1764 as a modified version of the Sugar and Molasses Act (1733). In this act, the tax on molasses was reduced from six pence to three pence per gallon.

However, Multiple foreign goods like sugar, certain wines, coffee, pimiento, and cambric were also decided to be taxed. This act resulted in the decline of the rum industry in the colonies of the British Empire.

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How did technological developments make Canada a smaller country

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Canada’s promoting technology industriousness has been impressive on all sides of institutions throughout the homeland. It's a promoting source of economics for the homeland, as the region is furnishing further jobs, producing further exploration and elaboration, and easing the measure towards a further connected online public. The Shift from Offline to Online technological developments makes Canada a smaller country.

Substitute technologies also set up their route into the homes of Canadians in the configuration of washing machines, vacuum cleaners, refrigerators, gas and also electric pastures, and other contraptions. While announced as labor-saving, it's doubtful that they demoted, and may have indeed expanded, the piece of time ladies spent on housework.

The Canadian aircraft industriousness abided to elaborate innovatory STOL( short take-off and pier) aircraft, similar to the Otter, gusto 7, and gusto 8. Bombardier’s aerospace partition is one of the largest aircraft manufacturers in humanity with transactions in the billions of dollars worldwide.

Bombardier and the US- possessed aircraft machine manufacturer Pratt & Whitney Canada are among the most exploration- ferocious companies in Canada. From the 1962 Alouette 1 satellite to the current Canadarm2 of the International Space Station, Canadian technology has had a stalwart sight in outside space.

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6 historical facts about joe biden

Answers

Answer:

he cant speak

he is a bad president

hes not smart

hes old

he likes choclate choclate chip ice cream

he fell going on a jet

Explanation:

W

Answer:

1. Joe Biden Grew Up in Scranton, Pennsylvania.

2. Joe Moved to Delaware and Graduated Law School.

3. Joe Biden is the 5th Youngest Person Elected to the U.S. Senate.

4. Joe’s Wife and Daughter Perished in an Auto Accident.

5. Joe’s Eldest Son Died of Brain Cancer.

6. Joe Biden Led the National Cancer (Moonshot) Initiative.

Explanation:

I hope this helps

During the Russian Civil War, who favored the White Army?

Answers

Answer:

Wealthy landowners and Royalists.

Explanation:

Have a great night/day :)

Select ALL that apply.
As the English colonies became more prosperous, the enslavement of Africans increased because
A.Manufacturing in New England began to grow.
b.The practice of indentured servitude was banned.
C.
Tobacco became an important cash crop in Virginia.

D. Rice and indigo farming was labor intensive.

Answers

As the English colonies became more prosperous, the enslavement of Africans increased because manufacturing in New England began to grow.

What is a colony?

A colony is a region governed by another country in current terminology. Despite being ruled by foreign conquerors, colonies continue to be run independently from the metropolitan state, which was the colonizers' original country. Because of this administrative division, colonies are neither incorporated territories nor client governments. Some colonies are set up either as dependent territories that are not sufficiently autonomous or as autonomous colonies under the control of colonial settlers.

The word "colony" comes from colonia, a form of Roman settlement, which dates back to antiquity. The term was also applied to the older Greek apoikia, which were outposts established by ancient Greek city-states.

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John Muir, the first president of the Sierra Club, condemned plans to build the dam, saying, "Dam Hetch Hetchy! As well dam for water-tanks the people's cathedrals and churches, for no holier temple has ever been consecrated by the heart of man." What ecocentric reasons might he have had to justify this stance?

Answers

Hetch Hetchy, they say, is a "low-lying meadow." On the contrary, it is a high-lying herbal landscape garden. "It is a frequent minor feature, like hundreds of others." On the contrary, it is a very exotic feature; after Yosemite, the rarest and in many approaches the most essential in the park.

Was the Hetch Hetchy dam Removed?

The elimination of the Hetch Hetchy dam and reservoir isn't even in the planning tiers yet; the measure on November's ballot clearly requested voters to earmark cash for lookup and design of a new water system to take the place of the reservoir.

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Describe the atmosphere surrounding the creation of the first political parties In the United States (federalists and anti-federalists

Answers

The atmosphere surrounding the creation of the federalists and the anti federalists was that there were the people that had the belief that the nation had the need for more central powers while there were others that felt that the states had to have the most powers.

Who were the federalists?

The federalists were the persons that were in the United States that supported that the nation was to have a central government due to the fact that the nation, that was created by the articles of confederation lacked powers. They did not have enough funds and this was seen in the Shay's rebellions when the military could not be used.

The anti Federalists at the time refused this type of government, they felt that the people had suffered enough already under the British that such as system had the ability of creating the same system that the British gave in the colonies.

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Sourcing: How do you think Booker T. Washington’s background impacted his ideas about African American education and economic pursuits?

Answers

On the Burroughs property, Booker was a slave for his first nine years. His mother moved to Malden, West Washington, with their children in 1865 to join her husband, who had already moved there and found employment in the salt mines.

Booker started working as a salt packer at the age of nine. George Washington Carver, a well-known plant scientist, was invited by Booker to teach at his school. His father was the owner of a white plantation. After the Civil War, Booker T. Washington, who was born into slavery, put himself through college. He established the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute in Alabama.

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who are the powers of the earth the preamble is referring to and what are the united states seeking among them

Answers

Answer:

Who are the “powers of the Earth” the Preamble is referring to and what are the united States seeking among them? 9. To what is the document appealing in “ ...

Explanation:

What authority does the FDA and USDA have to prevent outbreaks or recall food?

Answers

An authority which the FDA and USDA have to prevent outbreaks or recall food is the mandatory recall authority.

What is FDA?

FDA is an abbreviation for Food and Drug Administration and it can be defined as a federal agency of the government of the United States of America that is saddled with the responsibility of protecting the consumers of edible products from hazards (poisons), as well as promoting and enhancing public health safety through its recall authority.

Under the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) both have a mandatory recall authority, which typically enables them to recall food or prevent outbreaks within the United States of America.

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Which of the following statements accurately describes the majority opinion of the
Supreme Court in United States v. Lopez (1995) ?
a) Congress may not use the commerce clause to make possession of a gun in a
school zone a federal crime.
b) The necessary and proper clause did not allow Congress to create the Bank of the
United States.
C) Congress may regulate commerce between the states.
D) State governments can declare federal statutes unconstitutional if they conflict
with state law.

Answers

Congress may not invoke the commerce clause to make possession of a pistol in a school zone a federal crime, according to the Supreme Court's majority ruling in the United States v. Lopez (1995) case.

What is the United States Congress?

The legislative branch of the US federal government is known as the US Congress. It has two chambers, the House of Representatives, which is the lower body, and the Senate, which is the upper chamber.  Representatives and senators are chosen by direct election, though the governor may nominate someone to fill a vacancy in the Senate. 100 senators and 435 representatives make up the 535 voting members of Congress. Only when senators are evenly divided does the vice president of the United States cast a vote in the Senate. There are six non-voting members of the House of Representatives.

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Which plant was used by the indigenous inhabitants of the Americas

Answers

Answer:

coca leaves

Explanation:

It is used as pain killers

Which subject led to disagreement between the trustee government and the colony's people?

A. Whether slavery would be allowed in the colony or not.
B. Who would be allowed to vote for the colony's leaders?
C. What crops the colonists who owned land would be allowed to grow?
D. How the government would protect the settlers from attacks.

Answers

The subject that led to a disagreement between the trustee government and the colony's people was whether slavery would be allowed in the colony or not.

What was the the trustee government?

The trustee government was given a name called Trustee Georgia which covers the first twenty years of Georgia history because during that time, the English Province of Georgia was still been governed by a board of trustees.

The King George II for whom the colony was named signed the charter establishing the colony and creating its governing board on July 7, 1732. It was granted to the Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia in America which was a group formed by James Oglethorpe.

During the period, the Malcontents objected to some Trustees' limits on landownership and prohibitions on slavery and rum because they could afford to purchase enslaved Africans and vast tracts of land which made them felt the policies of the Trustees prevented them from realizing their economic potential.

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In which battle was Stonewall Jackson mortally wounded?
a. Chancellorsville
b. Petersburg
c. Gettysburg
d. Chickamauga

Answers

The answer is A. Chancellorsville
Hope that helps
It’s A soldier help dat help u

Prompt Think about what you like and don’t like about the methods of law-making in the US government. Are there some ways where this process can be improved? If you like the current law-making process, explain your reasoning as to why.

Answers

My thoughts about the current law-making process are: I believe that they are efficient and suitable.

According to the legislature in the United States, we can see that there is a Congress which is in charge of the law-making process of the country.As a result of this, we can see that all three arms of government are involved in the law-making process, but more prominently is the Executive and the Legislature. There is a vetting process that happens and this acts as a check and balance so that no arm of the government can hold all the power.Law is a fixed of regulations which might be created and are enforceable via social or governmental institutions to regulate conduct, with its unique definition a remember of longstanding debate. It has been variously defined as technological know-how and because the art of justice.

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It also maintains a division that performs installation and warranty servicing in sixmetropolitan areas.The mission of Waterways is to manufacture quality parts that can be used for effective irrigation projects that also conserve water.By that effort, the company hopes to satisfy its customers, perform rapid and responsible service, and serve the community and theemployees who represent them in each community.The company has been growing rapidly, so management is considering new ideas to help the company continue its growth andmaintain the high quality of its products.Waterways was founded by Will Winkman who is the company president and chief executive officer (CEO) Working with him fromthe company's inception is Will's brother, Ben, whose sprinkler designs and ideas about the installation of proper systems have been amajor basis of the company's success. Ben is the vice president who oversees all aspects of design and production in the company.The factory itself is managed by Todd Senter who hires his line managers to supervise the fargory employees. The factory makes all ofthe parts for the irrigation systems. The purchasing department is managed by Helen HinesThe installation and training division is overseen by vice president Henry Writer, who supervises the managers of the six localinstallation operations. Each of these local managers hires his or her own local service people. These service employees are trained bythe home office under Henry Writer's direction because of the uniqueness of the company's products.There is a small human resources department under the direction of Sally Fenton, a vice president who handles the employeepaperwork, though hiring is actually performed by the separate departments. 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