Business College

PCM Thermal Products uses austenitic nickel-chromium alloys to manufacture resistance heating wire. The company is considering a new annealing-drawing process to reduce costs. If the new process will cost $3.25 million dollars now, how much must be saved each year to recover the investment in 6 years at an interest rate of 15% per year

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the amount that need to be saved each year in order to recover the investment is $858,770

Explanation:

The computation of the amount saved each year is shown below:

= Costing of the new process × (A/P, 15%, 6)

= $3,250,000 × 0.26424

= $858,770

hence, the amount that need to be saved each year in order to recover the investment is $858,770

Related Questions

In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017, Darren Company reported the
following condensed data.
Salaries and wages expense $465,000 Loss on disposal of plant assets $83,500
Cost of goods sold 987,000 Sales revenue 2,210,000
Interest expense 71,000 Income tax expense 25,000
Interest revenue 65,000 Sales discounts 160,000
Depreciation expense 310,000 Utilities expense 110,000
Instructions
(a) Prepare a multi-step income statement.
(b) Calculate the profit margin and gross profit rate.
(c ) In 2016, Darren had a profit margin of 5%. Is the decline in 2017 a cause for concern?
(Ignore income tax effects.)
NOTE: Enter a number in cells requesting a value; enter either a number or a formula in cells with a "?" .
(a) DARREN COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales
Sales revenue $2,210,000
Less: Sales discounts $160,000
Net Sales $2,050,000
Cost of goods sold $987,000
Gross profit $1,063,000
Operating expenses
Salaries and wages expense $465,000
Depreciation expense $310,000
Utilities expense $110,000
Total operating expenses $885,000
Income from operations $178,000
Other revenues and gains
Interest revenue $65,000
Other expenses and losses
Loss on disposal of plant assets 83,500
Interest expense 71,000 154,500
Income before income taxes 88,500
Income tax expense 25,000 28%
Net income $63,500
(b) Profit margin
Net income $63,500
Net Sales 2,050,000
3.10%
Gross profit rate
Gross profit $1,063,000
Net sales $2,050,000
51.9%
After you have completed E5-8 , consider the following additional question.
1. Assume that cost of goods changed to $1,015,000 and that the income tax rate is 28%.
What impact does this change have on the multi-step income statement and the
profitability ratios?

Answers

Answer:

Part a

Darren Company

Multi-step income statement

Sales

Sales revenue $2,210,000

Less: Sales discounts ($160,000)

Net Sales $2,050,000

Cost of goods sold ($987,000)

Gross profit $1,063,000

Operating expenses

Salaries and wages expense $465,000

Depreciation expense $310,000

Utilities expense $110,000

Total operating expenses ($885,000)

Income from operations $178,000

Other revenues and gains

Interest revenue ($65,000)

Other expenses and losses

Loss on disposal of plant assets $83,500

Interest expense $71,000 ($89,500)

Income before income taxes $88,500

Income tax expense 25,000 28% ($25,000)

Net income $63,500

Part b

Darren Company

Profit margin = 3.10 % and gross profit rate = 51.85 %

Part c

Change in profit margin : The Profit Margin has fallen from 5% to 3.10 % in 2017 by 2.10% . The cause of this decline is a concern and must be investigated. The Profit margin rate measure the success with respect of earnings on sales thus more investigations must be done on what caused the earnings to decline in 2017.

Part 1

Cost of Goods Sold has increased by $28,000 ($1,015,000 -$987,000). Income tax rate has not changed.

a. Impact of the change on multi-step income statement

The items of Gross Profit and Income from Operations will decline by $28,000.

b. Impact of the change on profitability ratios

The Profit ratios will decline. Profit margin will be 1.73 %. Gross Profit margin will be 50.49 %

Explanation:

Multiple Step Income Statement shows separately the Operating Income and the Net Income. Operating Income being Income derived from Primary Activities of the Company whilst the Net Income includes the Secondary Activities of the Company such as Income taxes or Sale of assets.

Other Workings :

Profit margin = Net Income / Net Sales x 100

= $63,500 / $2,050,000 x 100

= 3.10 %

Gross Profit rate = Gross Profit / Net Sales x 100

= $1,063,000 / $2,050,000 x 100

=51.85 %

The Total Revenue and Net Earnings are shown individually on the Several Stage Financial Statements. Operating income comes from the company's main activities, whereas net earnings come from the industry's support functions, such as taxable income and divestments.

The income statement has been attached below.

Part. B.

Darren Company

Profit margin = 3.10 % and gross profit rate = 51.85 %

Part. C.

Profitability has dropped by 2.10 percent from 5 percent to 3.10 percent in the year 2017. The basis for this drop is a point of anxiety that needs to be questioned.

Because the gross margin rate evaluates achievement in terms of income on selling, more analysis into what prompted the profitability to drop in 2017 is required.

Part 1

Cost of Goods Sold has boost up by $28,000 ($1,015,000 -$987,000).

The income tax rate has not changed.

a. Impact of the change on the multi-step income statement

The items of Gross Profit and Income from Operations will reduce by $28,000.

b. Impact of the change on profitability ratios

The Profit ratios will decline.

The profit margin will be 1.73 %.

The Gross Profit margin will be 50.49 %

Working Notes:

Profit margin = [tex]\frac{ \text{Net Income}}{ \text{Net Sales}} \times 100[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{ \$63,500}{ \$2,050,000}\times 100[/tex]

= 3.10 %

Gross Profit rate = [tex]\frac{\text{Gross Profit}}{\text{Net Sales}} \times 100[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{ \$1,063,000 }{ \$2,050,000}\times 100[/tex]

=51.85 %

To know more about the calculation of the income statement and the profits, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/16501306

High Desert Pottery works makes a variety of pottery products that it sells to retailers. The company uses a job-order costing system in which departmental predetermined overhead rates are used to apply manufacturing overhead cost to jobs. The predetermined overhead rate in the Molding Department is based on machine-hours, and the rate in the Painting Department is based on direct labor- hours. At the beginning Of the year, the company provided the following estimates:

Direct labor-hours 36,500 50,100
Machine-hours 87,000 32,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost $174,000 $445,890
Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $3.20 -
Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour - $5.20

Job 205 was started on August 1 and completed on August 10. The company's cost records show the following information concerning the job:

Department
Molding Painting
Direct labor-hours 76 132
Machine-hours 350 66
Direct materials $938 $1,220
Direct labor cost $720 $1,020

Required:
a. Compute the predetermined overhead rates used in the Molding Department and the Painting Department.
b. Compute the total overhead cost applied to Job 205.
c. What would be the total manufacturing cost recorded for Job 205?
d. If the job contained 22 units, what would be the unit product cost?

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate for each department:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Molding:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (174,000/87,000) + 3.2

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $5.2 per machine hour

Painting:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 445,890/50,100 + 5.2

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $14.1

Now, we can allocate overhead to Job 205:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 5.2*350 + 14.1*132

Allocated MOH= $3,681.2

Finally, the unitary cost of Job 205:

Total cost= (938 + 1,220) + (720 + 1,020) + 3,681.2

Total cost= $7,579

Unitary cost= 7,579/22

Unitary cost= $344.51

What type of hazard could occur by wearing jewelry while preparing food

Answers

Answer:

it can fall into the food

At Medallion Industries, variable cost per unit is budgeted to be $8.00 and fixed cost per unit is budgeted to be $5.00 in a period when 4,000 units are produced. What is the expected total cost of the units produced at Medallion, if instead, production is actually 5,100 units

Answers

Answer:

Total cost= $60,800

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

For 4,000 units:

Unitary variable cost= $8

Unitary fixed cost= $5

First, we need to calculate the total fixed cost:

Total fixed cost= 5*4,000= $20,000

Now, we can determine the total cost for 5,100 units:

Total cost= 5,100*8 + 20,000

Total cost= $60,800

1. Friedman distinguishes between the two concepts that (a) businesses really do act in ways to maximize profit and (b) businesses have a moral responsibility (or, as he puts it, a social responsibility) to act to maximize profit. How does he defend the latter position? (See both the Friedman and Sandbu readings)

Answers

Explanation:

Friedman defends the position that companies have a social responsibility to act to maximize profit, in the sense that, the primary function of companies is to generate profit. The author goes against the growing opinions in society that companies must have social responsibility, that is, they need to create a positive and sensitive corporate image to please political and society interests and counter or even soften the words and actions its central purpose, which is profit generation. For him, social responsibility cannot be politicized in order to be an obligation of companies, as it limits freedom and interests arising from the business.

All of the following are examples of managerial accounting activities except ________.
a. preparing external financial statements in compliance with GAAP.
b. deciding whether or not to use automation.
c. making equipment repair or replacement decisions.
d. measuring costs of production for each product produced

Answers

Answer:

a. preparing external financial statements in compliance with GAAP.

Explanation:

Managerial accounting also known as cost accounting is an accounting technique focused on identification, measurement, analyzing, interpretation, and communication of financial information to managers for better decisions making and pursuit of the organization's goals.

Managerial accounting information includes all of the following performance evaluations, for example budget-to-actual reports, cost reports and budgets except financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Hence, managerial accounting information is normally provided to managers whenever they need or require it because they are a part of the internal decision makers. Managerial accounting typically comprises of both non-monetary and monetary informations about an organization.

All of the following are examples of managerial accounting activities;

I. Deciding whether or not to use automation.

II. Making equipment repair or replacement decisions.

III. Measuring costs of production for each product produced.

How large is my target market?

Answers

?? this needs more context

Is all depends on the group of persons you are targeting with a specific product. If your a retailer reselling iPhones your target market would be mostly teenagers and persons in their early twenties. So you would have a large target market.

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Laser Delivery Services, Inc. (LDS), was incorporated January 1. The following transactions occurred during the year: Received $27,000 cash from the company's founders in exchange for common stock. Purchased land for $9,000, signing a two-year note (ignore interest). Bought two used delivery trucks at the start of the year at a cost of $9,000 each; paid $2,000 cash and signed a note due in three years for $16,000 (ignore interest). Paid $800 cash to a truck repair shop for a new motor, which increased the cost of one of the trucks. Stockholder Jonah Lee paid $220,000 cash for a house for his personal use. Record the effects of each item using a journal entry.

Answers

Answer:

Date Account Details Debit Credit

Cash $27,000

Common Stock $27,000

Date Account Details Debit Credit

Land $9,000

Notes Payable $9,000

Date Account Details Debit Credit

Vehicles $18,000

Cash $2,000

Notes Payable $16,000

Date Account Details Debit Credit

Vehicles $800

Cash $800

e. This does not require a journal entry as it is a personal transaction.

1-a. Allocate the lump-sum purchase price to the separate assets purchased. 1-b. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase. 2. Compute the first-year depreciation expense on the building using the straight-line method, assuming a 15-year life and a $28,000 salvage value. 3. Compute the first-year depreciation expense on the land improvements assuming a five-year life and double-declining-balance depreciation.

Answers

Answer:

1. a. Allocated prices

First add the market values = 444,150 + 255,150 + 56,700 + 189,000 = $945,0

Building allocated price Land allocated price

= 444,150/ 945,000 * 830,000 = 255,150/945,000 * 830,000

= $‭390,100‬ = $224,100

Land improvement allocated price Four vehicles allocate price

= 56,700/945,000 * 830,000 = 189,000/945,000 * 830,000

= $49,800 = $166,000

b. Journal entry

Date Account Details Debit Credit

Jan. 1, 2017 Building $390,100

Land $224,100

Land improvement $49,800

Vehicles $166,000

Cash $830,000

2. Depreciation on building using straight-line method.

= (390,100 - 28,000) / 15

= $‭24,140‬

3. Depreciation on land improvements using double declining method.

First do straight line:

= 49,800/ 5 years

= $9,960

Straight line rate of depreciation = 9,960/49,800 = 20%

Double declining will be twice that rate = 40%

Depreciation = 40% * 49,800

= $‭19,920‬

Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a firm to a household? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs. Check all that apply. The $250 Edison spends to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic The mojito Hilary receives Hilary's labor The $200 per week Edison earns working for Little Havana

Answers

Answer:

1. The mojito Hilary receives

2. The $200 per week that Edison receives working for Little Havana

Explanation:

We are to pick the options that represents a flow from a firm to household.

There is a flow of labor from the household to the firm which results In a flow of goods or wages from the firm to the household.

1. The mojito that Hilary receives gives a flow of goods that is moving from the firm to the household.

2. The $200 per week that Edison is getting for working for Little Havana is a flow of money from the firm to edison for the services he renders at the firm. This here is a flow of money from the firm to the household

In a market system, the allocation of scarce goods involves the consideration of multiple choice 1 what must be sacrificed in using a resource for its next-best use. identifying the possibility of professional advancement. the time required to pursue an economic activity. the dollar cost of any good or service.

Answers

Answer:

what must be sacrificed in using a resource for its next-best use

Explanation:

The market cost would be managed by the clients also it would remember the advantage that is best Also it is remembered in order to support the satisfaction to their own decisions.

So in the case of the market system, the allocation of the scarcity goods would be based on the opportunity cost i.e. to be sacrificed for the next best usage

The concept of demand is best described as the quantity of a good or a service that people will offer for sale at different possible prices. the additional satisfaction derived from a quantity of goods and services obtained when income increases. the total satisfaction that consuming a good provides people at different prices. the quantity of a good or service that consumers will substitute when the price of a good changes.

Answers

Answer:

the quantity of a good or a service that people are willing and able to purchase at different possible prices.

Explanation:

The demand concept would be refer to the various quantity amount in which the people are willing and able to buy at various prices so the demand concept deals with the goods or service quantity in which the purchaser would purchase at various prices that can be possible

Hence, the above represent the answer

Tirri Corporation has provided the following information: Cost per Unit Cost per Period Direct materials $ 7.50 Direct labor $ 3.85 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.55 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 24,400 Sales commissions $ 1.05 Variable administrative expense $ 0.60 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 8,800 If the selling price is $28.10 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

$13.55

Explanation:

The contribution margin per unit is computed as;

= Selling price - (Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Sales commission + Variable administrative expense)

= $28.10 - ($7.50 + $3.85 + $1.55 + $1.05 + $0.60)

= $28.10 - $14.55

= $13.55

Therefore , the contribution margin per unit is $13.55

Beta Alpha Psi, the accounting honorary fraternity, held a homecoming party. The fraternity expected attendance of 80 persons and prepared the following budget: Room rental .. $ 170 Food ....... 660 Entertainment .. 570 Decorations ... 210 Total ...... $1,610 After Beta Alpha Psi paid all the bills for the party, the total cost came to $1,885 or $275 over budget. Details are $170 for room rental; $875 for food; $570 for entertainment; and $270 for decorations. Ninety-six persons attended the party. 1. Prepare a performance report for the party that shows how actual costs differed from the budget. That is, include in your report the budgeted amounts, actual amounts, and variances. 2. Suppose the fraternity uses a management-by-exception rule. Which costs deserve further examination

Answers

Answer:

Beta Alpha Psi

1. Performance Report for the party:

Budget Actual Variance

Expected attendance (persons) 80 96 16

Room rental .. $ 170 $170 $0

Food ....... 660 875 $215 U

Entertainment .. 570 570 $0

Decorations ... 210 270 $60 U

Total ...... $1,610 $1,885 $275 U

2. The costs that deserve further examination are Food and Decorations. The party overspent on these items.

Explanation:

Since 96 persons attended the party, the food cost should have been = $792 ($660/80 * 96), which is the flexible budget cost. The cost of decorations should have remained $210 unless there were improper estimates of the items required for the decorations and the size of the party venue.

DRK, Inc., has just sold 100,000 shares in an initial public offering. The underwriter’s explicit fees were $60,000. The offering price for the shares was $40, but immediately upon issue, the share price jumped to $44. a. What is the total cost to DRK of the equity issue? b. Is the entire cost of the underwriting a source of profit to the underwriters? multiple choice Yes No

Answers

Answer: a. $460,000 ; b. No

Explanation:

a. What is the total cost to DRK of the equity issue?

First, we calculate the implicit cost per share which will be:

= $44 - $40 = $4.

Therefore, the total implicit cost will be:

= $4 × 100,000

= $400,000

Therefore, total cost to DRK of the equity issue will be:

= Implicit cost + Explicit cost

= $400,000 + $60,000

= $460,000

b. Is the entire cost of the underwriting a source of profit to the underwriters?

No. The entire cost of the underwriting would not be a source of profit to the underwriters. This is because the cost of underpricing isn't included.

Sumner sold equipment that it uses in its business for $31,200. Sumner bought the equipment a few years ago for $79,400 and has claimed $39,700 of depreciation expense. Assuming that this is Sumner's only disposition during the year, what is the amount and character of Sumner's gain or loss

Answers

Answer:

Particulars Amount

Purchase price of equipment $79,400

Less: Depreciation expenses $39,700

Value of equipment $39,700

Particulars Amount

Sales price of equipment $31,200

Value of equipment $39,700

Section 1231 Ordinary loss -$8,500

A company has derivatives transactions with Banks A, B, and C which are worth +$20 million, −$15 million, and −$25 million, respectively to the company. How much margin or collateral does the company have to provide? The transactions are cleared bilaterally and are subject to one-way collateral agreements where the company posts variation margin, but no initial margin. The transactions are cleared centrally through the same CCP and the CCP requires a total initial margin of $10 million.

Answers

Answer:

1. With Bilateral Clearing, where the company posts variation margin, but no initial margin:

The company has to provide collateral to Banks A, B, and C of $0 million, $15 million, and $25 million respectively.

Therefore, the total collateral required is $40 million.

2. With Central Clearing through the CCP, where the CCP usually requires an initial margin of $10 million:

The derivatives are netted against each other, and the company’s total variation margin is $20 million (–$20 + $15 + $25) in total.

The total margin required (including the initial margin) is, therefore, $30 million ($20 + $10 million).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Worth of derivative with Bank A = +$20 million

Worth of derivative with Bank B = -$15 million

Worth of derivative with Bank C = -$25 million

b) In a bilateral clearing, the company and each bank (called market participants) enter into an agreement with each other to cover all outstanding derivative transactions between the two parties. On the other hand, in central clearing, a central clearing party (CCP) stands between the two sides of an OTC derivative transaction in much the same way that the exchange clearing house does for exchange-traded contracts.

You have decided to invest $15,000 in a money market fund that pays you interest at the annual rate of 6% and compounds interests monthly. Your plan is to take out your money in a year and pay taxes on the interest earned. If the corresponding tax rate is 20%, how much money in total will you expect to receive in a year after paying taxes.

Answers

Answer:

$15,869.66

Explanation:

The formula for determining the future value of the amount invested is :

FV = PV x (1 + r / m)^mn

FV = Future value

PV = Present value

R = interest rate

N = number of years

m = number of compounding

$15,000 x (1+ 0.06/12)^12 = $15,925.17

Interest earned = future value - present value

$15,925.17 - $15,000 = $925.17

Tax paid on interest earned = 0.06 x $925.17 = $55.51

Interest after taxes = $925.17 - $55.51 = $869.66

Total amount expected = $15,000 + $869.66 = $15,869.66

Consider Pacific Energy Company and U.S. Bluechips, Inc., both of which reported earnings of $967,000. Without new projects, both firms will continue to generate earnings of $967,000 in perpetuity. Assume that all earnings are paid as dividends and that both firms require a return of 13%.
A. What is the current PE ratio for each company?
B. Pacific Energy Company has a new project that will generate additional earnings of $117,000 each year in perpetuity. Calculate the new PE ratio of the company.
C. Atlantic Energy has a new project that will increase earnings by $217,000 in perpetuity. Calculate the new PE ratio of the firm.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a. Current PE ratio is

For Pacific energy company

= Price ÷ Earnings

= ($967,000 ÷ 0.13) ÷ ($967,000)

= 7.69 times

For U.S Bluechips

= Price ÷ Earnings

= ($967,000 ÷ 0.13) ÷ ($967,000)

= 7.69 times

b. The new PE ratio is

= Price ÷ Earnings

= (($967,000 + $117,000) ÷ 0.13) ÷ ($967,000)

= 8.62 times

c. The new PE ratio is

= Price ÷ Earnings

= (($967,000 + $217,000) ÷ 0.13) ÷ ($967,000)

= 9.42 times

Mario Brothers, a game manufacturer, has a new idea for an adventure game. It can market the game either as a traditional board game or as an interactive DVD, but not both. Consider the following cash flows of the two mutually exclusive projects for Mario Brothers. Assume the discount rate for Mario Brothers is 10 percent.
a. What is the payback period for each project?
b. What is the NPV for each project?
c. What is the IRR for each project?

Answers

Answer:

1.61

1.82

NPV A = $433.58 IRR =26.3%

NPV B 719.80 IRR 22.7%

Explanation:

Here are the cash flows used in answering this question :

ear Cash Flows-Traditional Board Game (A) Cash Flows-Interactive DVD (A)

0 $(1,600.00) $(3,500.00)

1 $770.00 $2,150.00

2 $1,350.00 $1,650.00

3 $290.00 $1,200.00

Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator

Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows.

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

Economists develop models to A. capture every detail of the real world. B. justify the assumptions they make about%E2%80%8B people's behavior. C. make their arguments more realistic. D. help us understand economic phenomena in the real world.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An economic model is a caricature of reality. It allows users to observe, understand and predict economic phenomena. Economic models don't capture every detail of the real world

Examples of economic models include :

the production possibility frontierthe Keynesian IS/LM modelthe Mundell-Fleming model.

The Production possibilities frontiers is a curve that shows the various combination of two goods a company can produce when all its resources are fully utilised.

The PPC is concave to the origin. This means that as more quantities of a product is produced, the fewer resources it has available to produce another good. As a result, less of the other product would be produced. So, the opportunity cost of producing a good increase as more and more of that good is produced.

A partial listing of costs incurred at Gilhooly Corporation during September appears below: Direct materials $183,000 Utilities, factory $9,000 Administrative salaries $90,000 Indirect labor $25,000 Sales commissions $33,000 Depreciation of production equipment $25,000 Depreciation of administrative equipment $32,000 Direct labor $124,000 Advertising $148,000 The total of the manufacturing overhead costs listed above for September is: Group of answer choices $669,000 $366,000 $34,000 $59,000

Answers

Answer:

Manufacturing overhead= $59,000

Explanation:

Manufacturing overhead refers to indirect factory-related costs that are incurred when a product is manufactured. We need to identify the indirect costs incurred in production. It includes the depreciation of factory equipment.

Manufacturing overhead= Utilities, factory + Indirect labor + Depreciation of production equipment

Manufacturing overhead= 9,000 + 25,000 + 25,000

Manufacturing overhead= $59,000

During the current year, Alpha sold inventory to Beta for $100,000. As of year end, Beta had resold only 60 percent of these intra-entity purchases. Alpha sells inventory to Beta at the same markup it uses for all of its customers. What is the total for consolidated cost of goods sold

Answers

Answer:

a. $173,000

Explanation:

Missing word "Alpha Company owns 80 percent of the voting stock of Beta Company. Alpha and Beta reported the following account information from their year-end separate financial records: Alpha Beta Inventory $95,000 $88,000 Sales Revenue 800,000 300,000 Cost of Goods Sold 600,000 180,000 During the current year, Alpha sold inventory to Beta for $100,000."

Percentage of profits Alpha charge to other customers = ($800,000 - $600,000) / $800,000 = 25% of sales

Stock held at year end by beta from the purchases made from Alpha = $100,000 * 40% =$40,000

Profit involved in stock held by beta from the purchases made from Alpha = $40,000 * 25% = $10,000

So, Value of stock of Beta = $88,000 - $10,000 = $78,000

Hence, Total for consolidated inventory = $95,000 + $78,000 = $173,000

Kostelnik Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on total fixed manufacturing overhead cost of $555,000, variable manufacturing overhead of $2.10 per machine-hour, and 74,000 machine-hours. The company has provided the following data concerning Job A496 which was recently completed:
Number of units in the job 20
Total machine hours 80
Direct materials $500
Direct labor cost $2,160
The amount of overhead applied to job A496 is closes to____.
A) $1,256.
B) $632.
C) $944.
D) $312.

Answers

Answer:

Allocated MOH= $768

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (555,000/74,000) + 2.1

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $9.6 per machine hour

Now, we can allocate overhead to Job A496:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 9.6*80

Allocated MOH= $768

Assume that you live in California and are on vacation, traveling by car from California to Texas. You are injured in a motel room when the bed on which you are sleeping collapses, causing you to fall to the floor. You suffer substantial back and leg injuries, requiring many medical treatments and causing you to miss work for 15 weeks. Your medical bills total $50,000 and your lost wages total $15,000. You intend to sue the owner of the Texas motel.

Required:
a. Can you bring your case in federal court? Why or why not?
b. Can you commence the case in California? What additional information might you need to answer this question?
c. At the end of the trial, the jury awards you $100,000 ($50,000 for medical, $15,000 for lost wages and $35,000 for punitive damages). After the trial, the attorney for the hotel approaches and offers to settle the case for $50,000. Should you consider accepting the settlement? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

a. No. A state court will do a better job in this case because it exercises unlimited jurisdiction. Moreover, you can only bring your case to a federal court if the amount of your claim is up to $75,000 or the issue is exclusive to the federal court. This is not the case here.

b. Yes and No. We need some additional information about the accident location to help answer this question definitively.

c. No. You should not consider accepting the offered settlement. The jury award is meant to pay for your medical bills and also to help you recover financially as though the accident did not happen in the first place. Accepting any lesser amount after the judgment is rendered is in bad taste. The other party should have negotiated to settle out of court before the final judgment was rendered. But it did not. So, go with the jury award.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Missed work for 15 weeks

Total medical bills incurred = $50,000

Total lost wages incurred = $15,000

Jury award = $100,000 ($50,000 for medical, $15,000 for lost wages and $35,000 for punitive damages)

Settlement offer = $50,000

The Bradley Corporation produces a product with the following costs as of July 1, 20X1: Material $4 per unit Labor 4 per unit Overhead 2 per unit Beginning inventory at these costs on July 1 was 4,250 units. From July 1 to December 1, 20X1, Bradley Corporation produced 14,500 units. These units had a material cost of $2, labor of $4, and overhead of $2 per unit. Bradley uses LIFO inventory accounting. a. Assuming that Bradley Corporation sold 18,000 units during the last six months of the year at $13 each, what is its gross profit

Answers

Answer:

Gross profit $83,000

Explanation:

The computation of the gross profit is as follows:

Sales (18,000 units × $13) $234,000

Less: Material

(14,500 × $2) -$29,000

(18,000 - 14,500) × $4 -$14,000

Less; labor

(14,500 × $4) -$58,000

(18,000 - 14,500) × $4 -$14,000

Less: Overhead

(14,500 × $2) -$29,000

(18,000 - 14,500) × $2 -$7,000

Gross profit $83,000

Departmental overhead rates are preferred over plantwide rates when: Multiple Choice The plant makes a single product. The products use different amounts of different processes in different departments. There are a number of different products in the plant which go through the same processes. The plant has a complex production process for a small number of products that go through the same production processes.

Answers

Answer:

The products use different amounts of different processes in different departments

Explanation:

Plant Wide overhead rates is basically a single rate that is used to assign to the company's manufacturing overhead costs. This is best used when a company produces single product. On the other hand, if the manufacturing of different products with use of different processes is being done then using plant wide rate (which applies only a single rate) might not be appropriate.

The activities of the diversified products would have a high correlation with regard to the input of overheads. Therefore, the departmental overhead rates are preferred when the products use different amounts of different processes in different departments.

Parks Corporation is considering an investment proposal in which a working capital investment of $10,000 would be required. The investment would provide cash inflows of $2,000 per year for six years. The working capital would be released for use elsewhere when the project is completed. If the company's discount rate is 10%, the investment's net present value is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.

Answers

Answer:

$4,355.26

Explanation:

The net present value is the present value of future cash flows expected from the project minus the initial investment outlay

initial investment outlay=working capital investment = -$10,000

Years 1-5 cash inflow=$2,000

Year 6 cash inflow=normal cash inflows+release of working capital

Year 6 cash inflow=$2,000+$10,000=$12,000

the present value of a future cash flow=cash flow/(1+r)^n

n is 1 for year cash inflow 2 for year 2 cash inflow, 3 for year 3 cash inflow and so on

NPV=-$10,000+$2,000/(1+10%)^1+$2,000/(1+10%)^2+$2,000/(1+10%)^3+$2,000/(1+10%)^4+$2,000/(1+10%)^5+$12,000/(1+10%)^6

NPV=$4,355.26

Cordell Inc. experienced the following events in Year 1, its first year of operation:
Received $45,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
Performed services on account for $73,000.
Paid a $4,500 cash dividend to the stockholders.
Collected $51,000 of the accounts receivable.
Paid $45,000 cash for other operating expenses.
Performed services for $11,000 cash.
Recognized $1,500 of accrued utilities expense at the end of the year.
Required
a. & c. Identify the events that result in revenue or expense recognition and those which affect the statement of cash flows. In the Statement of Cash Flows column, use OA to designate operating activity, FA for financing activity, IA for investing activity and NA to indicate the element is not affected by the event. (Enter any decreases to account balances and cash outflows with a minus sign.)