Answers
i. The dissolution of PbSO₄ in water entails its ionizing into its constituent ions:
[tex]\mathrm{PbSO_{4}}(aq) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Pb^{2+}}(aq)+\mathrm{SO_4^{2-}}(aq).[/tex]
---
ii. Given the dissolution of some substance
[tex]xA{(s)} \rightleftharpoons yB{(aq)} + zC{(aq)}[/tex],
the Ksp, or the solubility product constant, of the preceding equation takes the general form
[tex]K_{sp} = [B]^y [C]^z[/tex].
The concentrations of pure solids (like substance A) and liquids are excluded from the equilibrium expression.
So, given our dissociation equation in question i., our Ksp expression would be written as:
[tex]K_{sp} = \mathrm{[Pb^{2+}] [SO_4^{2-}]}[/tex].
---
iii. Presumably, what we're being asked for here is the molar solubility of PbSO4 (at the standard 25 °C, as Ksp is temperature dependent). We have all the information needed to calculate the molar solubility. Since the Ksp tells us the ratio of equilibrium concentrations of PbSO4 in solution, we can consider either [Pb2+] or [SO4^2-] as equivalent to our molar solubility (since the concentration of either ion is the extent to which solid PbSO4 will dissociate or dissolve in water).
We know that Ksp = [Pb2+][SO4^2-], and we are given the value of the Ksp of for PbSO4 as 1.3 × 10⁻⁸. Since the molar ratio between the two ions are the same, we can use an equivalent variable to represent both:
[tex]1.3 \times 10^{-8} = s \times s = s^2 \\s = \sqrt{1.3 \times 10^{-8}} = 1.14 \times 10^{-4} \text{ mol/L}.[/tex]
So, the molar solubility of PbSO4 is 1.1 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L. The answer is given to two significant figures since the Ksp is given to two significant figures.
Related Questions
The strength of an acid is affected by the polarity of the bond connected to the acidic hydrogen. The more highly polarized this bond, the more easily the hydrogen is ionized. Electronegative atoms or groups of atoms present in the structure of an acid can act to withdraw electrons and produce additional polarization. Two common groups of acids to which this principle can be applied are oxoacids and carboxylic acids. In the latter group, the length of the hydrocarbon chain in a carboxylic acid has very little effect on acid strength Longer chains may slightly diminish acidity. Bases act as hydrogen ion acceptors because of the unshared electron pass in their structure. Any group present in a base that withdraws electrons makes these electron pairs less available to accept a hydrogen ion. In contrast, any group that can act as an electron donating group such as hydrocarbon groups (usually represented as II) can increase the base strength. Thus, the addition of electronegative atoms or groups of atoms to the structure of a base decreases the base strength and electron donating groups increase base strength. Many common weak bases are derivatives of ammonia, in which H atom(s) of NH_2 are replaced with other groups.
Arrange the following oxoacids in order of decreasing acid strength. Rank from strongest to weakest acid.
HBrO
HClO
HClO3
HClO2
Answers
Answer:
HClO3>HClO2>HClO>HBrO
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, in agreement to the given information and the reported acidic dissociation constant (Ka) for these acids, which are shown below:
[tex]Ka_{HBrO}=2x10^{-9}\\\\Ka_{HClO}=3.5x10^{-8}\\\\Ka_{HClO_2}=1.2x10^{-2}\\\\Ka_{HClO_3}>>>>1[/tex]
In such a way, since the Ka of chloric acid, HClO3 is greater than 1, we infer it is a strong acid so it is the strongest, next we have HClO2, then HClO and the weakest would be HBrO as its Ka is the smallest.
Thus, the order would be:
HClO3>HClO2>HClO>HBrO
Best regards!
Plz help me I am!!!!
Answers
Calculate the mass (grams) of 0.750 moles of Al2(Cr2O7)3
Answers
Answer:
526g is the mass of this sample
Explanation:
To solve this question we must, as first, find the molar mass of Al₂(Cr₂O₇)₃ using the periodic table. The molar mass is defined as the mass of this compound per mole. With this value we can find the mass in 0.750 moles as follows:
Molar mass Al₂(Cr₂O₇)₃
2Al = 2*26.98g/mol = 53.96g/mol
6 Cr = 6*51.9961g/mol = 311.9766g/mol
21 O = 21*15.999g/mol = 335.979g/mol
53.96g/mol + 311.9766g/mol + 335.979g/mol
= 701.9156g/mol
The mass of 0.750 moles is:
0.750 moles * (701.9156g / mol) =
526g is the mass of this sampleN₂ + 3H₂ --> 2NH₃
If 207.0 g of H₂ reacts, what mass of NH₃ is produced?
Answers
Answer:
69mol
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation given in this question is as follows;
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
The above balanced equation shows that 3 moles of hydrogen gas (H2) reacts to produce 2 moles of ammonia (NH3).
To convert the given mass of hydrogen to moles, we use the following formula:
mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of H2 = 2g/mol
mole = 207/2
= 103.5mol
If 3 moles of H2 produce 2 moles of NH3,
Then, 103.5mol of H2 will produce 103.5 × 2 / 3
= 207/3
= 69mol
Plz help me well mark brainliest if correct!!
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Waxing means getting bigger.
Waning is.. you guessed it... the exact opposite.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
..........................
You have 1.2 x 10^25 particles of NiCO3. How many grams are present?
Answers
Answer:
2365.0 g
Explanation:
First we convert 1.2 x 10²⁵ particles into moles, using Avogadro's number:
1.2 x 10²⁵ particles ÷ 6.023x10²³ particles/mol = 19.9 molThen we convert 19.9 moles of NiCO₃ into grams, using the molar mass of NiCO₃:
NiCO₃ Molar Mass = 118.702 g/mol19.9 mol * 118.702 g/mol = 2365.0 gHELP ASAP no links or I will report
Answers
Answer:
50 feet
Explanation:
I got it right
Brainliest plz
Answer: 50 feet
Explanation:
Name the following alkene:
CH3C = CH2
1
CH3
A. 2-methyl-1-propene
B. 2-methyl-2-propene
C. 1-propyl-2-methene
D. 2-methyl-1-propane
Pls help
Answers
The name of the given alkene is 2-methyl-1-propene. The correct option is A.
What are alkenes?
Alkenes are inorganic compounds. They are the series of hydrocarbons, that are formed by carbon-carbon double bonds. To find out alkenes, you have to see that the number of hydrogen atoms is always double the number of carbons.
Propene is an unsaturated compound, which is the second-simplest compound, and it contains a single double bond, and it is a colorless gas and has a texture of petroleum jelly.
CH₃C = CH₂
I
CH₃
Here, the three CH₃ are shown in the diagram, so it will be the methyl because it contains 3 CH₂, and now see the propene means one double bond and four carbon atoms. So it will be the 2-methyl-1-propene.
Thus, the correct option is A. 2-methyl-1-propene.
To learn more about alkenes, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/13910028
#SPJ2
How do organisms get their genes?
ANSWER CAREFULLY!!!
Answers
Answer:
born
Explanation:
they get bornnnnnnnn
Answer:
by their mummy and daddy
Explanation:
if their mummy has blue eyes but their Duddy has brown eyes if the child has brown eyes then the dud has the most dominatetrait
have a good day mate
Based on this information, which hypothesis best predicts how a change to the gene could affect people who do not produce enough lactase?
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I had same question
Is c6h4cl2 soluble in water?
Answers
Answer:
slightly but poorly
Explanation:
it is a white crystalline solid that is practically insoluble in water and soluble in ether, chloroform, carbon disulfide, benzene, alcohol and acetone.
Which of the following are diatomic elements? Select all that apply.
A.Hydrogen
B.Boron
C.Bromine
D.Iodine
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A diatomic element in that list is Bromine
At conditions of 785.0 torr of pressure and 15.0 °C temperature, a gas occupies a volume of 45.5 mL. What will be the volume of the same gas at 745.0 torr and 30.0 °C?
Answers
Answer:
50.4 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial pressure (P₁): 785.0 torrInitial temperature (T₁): 15.0 °CInitial volume (V₁): 45.5 mLFinal pressure (P₂): 745.0 torrFinal temperature (T₂): 30.0 °CFinal volume (V₂): ?Step 2: Convert the temperatures to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 15.0°C + 273.15 = 288.2 K
K = 30.0°C + 273.15 = 303.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the final volume occupied by the gas
We will use the combined gas law.
P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂/ T₁ × P₂
V₂ = 785.0 torr × 45.5 mL × 303.2 K/ 288.2 K × 745.0 torr = 50.4 mL
If 74.5 m of oxygen are collected at a pressure of 98.0 kPa, what volume will the gas occupy if the
pressure is changed to 90.4 kPa?
Answers
Answer:
80.8 mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 74.5 mL
Initial pressure (P₁) = 98.0 kPa
Final pressure (P₂) = 90.4 kPa
Final volume (V₂) =?
The final volume of the gas can be by using the Boyle's laws equation as follow:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
98 × 74.5 = 90.4 × V₂
7301 = 90.4 × V₂
Divide both side by 90.4
V₂ = 7301 / 90.4
V₂ = 80.8 mL
Thus, the volume of the gas is 80.8 mL
A gas is contained in a thick-walled balloon. When the pressure changes from ___ kPa to 114 kPa, the volume changes from 0.654 L to 1.32 L and the temperature changes from 596 K to 715 K.
Answers
Answer: 191.8
Explanation:
Answer:
191.8
Explanation:
I know the answer is correct I got the exact same one :)
Which sound frequency with a human ear be able to detect? Select ALL correct answers.
100 Hertz
1,000 Hertz
10,000 Hertz
100, 000 Hertz
The answers are 100, 1,000, 10,000 if your are with K12
Answers
Answer:
100 HZ 1,000 HZ 10,000 HZ there you go :)
Answer:
100 hertz, 1,000 hertz, and 10,000 hertz
Explanation:
I took the k12 test :)
EDTA is a very common ligand, which like oxalate, binds to many metals. However, unlike oxalate, which forms two bonds, EDTA forms 6 bonds to the metal. A 0.2481g sample of marble was dissolved in 100 mL, and a 10.00 mL aliquot of the solution was titrated to an endpoint with 23.56 mL of 0.01052 M EDTA solution. What is the molecular weight of the marble
Answers
Answer:
100 g/mol
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction;
Ca^2+(aq) + EDTA(aq) -----> (CaEDTA)^2-(aq)
Let CA = concentration of EDTA
VA = volume of EDTA
NA= number of moles of EDTA
CB= concentration of marble
VB = volume of marble
NB= number of moles of marble
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB=CBVBNA
CB = CAVANB/VBNA
CB = 0.01052 * 23.56 * 1/10.00 * 1
CB = 0.02479 M
number of moles = concentration * volume
number of moles = 0.02479 M * 100.00/1000L
number of moles = 2.479 * 10^-3 moles
number of moles = mass/molar mass
molar mass = 0.2481g/2.479 * 10^-3 moles
molar mass = 100 g/mol
Spiders create their webs on the stems and trunks of trees. The tree is unaffected by the spider web.
1.predation
2.commensalism
3.parasitism
4.mutualism
Answers
Answer:
it would be 2
Explanation:
2.commensalism
Air pressure is greatest ____ because there are more molecules of air pushing down from above.
a.
at the top of the mountain
c.
in the troposphere
b.
at sea level
d.
in the exosphere
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answers
Answer:A
Explanation:
I just know it
Answer:
The correct answer is B
Which of the following statements is true about rain falling from clouds?*
Answers
Answer:
Clouds are not made of liquid water but they hold liquid water, and when the pool of liquid water that fills the inside of clouds gets too large for the cloud to hold, the cloud releases the water as rain. ... Rain does not fall from clouds.
Explanation:
please give me brainlist and follow
How many internal parts or “organelles” are there in a plant cell?
please i need a answer!
Answers
Answer: it has 2 parts
Explanation:
Firstly, plant cells have a cell wall that surrounds the cell membrane, whereas animal cells do not. Plant cells also possess two organelles that animal cells lack: chloroplasts and a large central vacuole
Which of the following has had the most negative effect on Earth's ecosystems?
A. establishment of air pollution standards.
B. increase in human population
C. recycling glass, plastic, and metals
D. use of natural predators to control pest insects.
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
humans are evil, done a lot of negative effects on ecosystem.
You are attempting the reduction of quinone with sodium borohydride. After adding the 0.05 g of NaBH4 you note that the solution remains yellow. Following the procedure, you continue to add increments of 0.05 g NaBH4. You note that the yellow color remains even after the addition of 0.10 g of extra NaBH4. Several students around you are experiencing a similar problem. Propose a cause for this and suggest a solution.
Answers
Answer:
When benzoquinone reacts with sodium borohydride, which is yellow in color, white and colorless hydroquinone is formed.
Explanation:
The reaction described below should occur. However, even as we add more sodium borohydride, the color stays yellow. This implies that the solution must contain unreacted benzoquinone. Furthermore, NaBH4 is a kind of hydride (H-), and the reaction starts with the addition of hydride.
The acid oxygen is protonated once more to produce a neutral primary alcohol. As sodium borohydride is a reducing agent, adding more will not cause the benzoquinone to react with it, increasing the amount of NaBH4 will not affect the color of the benzoquinone.
Often, benzoquinone is very vulnerable to solid minerals, acids, and alkalis, causing it to condense and decompose.
In the process of photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and water (H2O) from the soil. Using the energy of sunlight, plants build molecules of glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2).
Select one:
a.
Plants absorb Carbon Dioxide which increases the amount of carbon in the atmosphere.
b.
Plants produce Carbon Dioxide which increases the amount of carbon in the atmosphere.
c.
Plants absorb Carbon Dioxide which reduces the amount of carbon in the atmosphere.
d.
Plants produce Carbon Dioxide which reduces the amount of carbon in the atmosphere.
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
thts the right answwer im sure
Answer:
C
Explanation:
They take in carbon dioxide and make an oxygen. That's why they are encouraging people to plant. Less CO2 more oxygen
NEED HELP ASAP
Imagine that you have a sample of a substance. You cannot physically separate that substance into components. You also cannot chemically separate that substance into components. Which of the following are true about your sample?
The sample is made up of multiple elements. t or f
The sample is made up of one type of atom. t or f
The sample is made up of several types of atoms. t or f
The sample is made up of a single element. t or f
Answers
Answer:
The sample is made up of a single element. t or f
Explanation:
Forgot about the t or f! Its true.
Dam bro.....
1. T
2. F
3. T
Answer:
i think its the 3 thired one sorry if rong but good luck
Explanation:
explain why people are concerned with the rising level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (CO2). What are engineers doing to rebalance the carbon cycle? What can you do to help rebalance the carbon cycle?
Answers
Answer:
People are concerned with the rising level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere because it could be leading to global warming, which is the observed increase of the Earth's temperatures. Engineers are working to rebalance the carbon cycle by designing appliances, buildings and homes that use less energy.
Explanation:
I don’t know if I’m right..........
What frequency does a photon of wavelength 4.5 x 10-4 m have?
A. 6.67 x 1011 Hz
B. 1.47 x 10-30 Hz
C. 2.98 x 10-37 Hz
D. 1.35 x 105 Hz
SUBMIT
Answers
Answer:
6.67* 1011 Hz
Explanation:
a p e x
Answer:
Awnser above is correct
Explanation:
a. 6.67
Answer the following questions about the solubility of CoCO3(s). The value of Ksp for CoCO3(s) is 1.0 × 10^−10.
A. Calculate the value of [Co2+] in a saturated solution of CoCO3 in distilled water.
B. If 0.10 M of Co2+ is already present in distilled water, calculate the molar solubility of CoCO3(s).
C. Explain why CoCO3 is less soluble in distilled water that already contains Co2+
Answers
Answer:
Attached picture.
Explanation:
(1) Ksp equals the product of [Co 2+][CO3 2-]. CoCO3 is excluded from the equilibrium expression because it is a pure solid. The mole ratio of Co 2+ and CO3 2- is 1:1 so their molar solubilities are the same.
(2) There is an initial concentration of 0.10 M Co 2+ so write that in the "I" row for Co 2+ on the ICE table. When you find the zeros of the quadratic when solving for "s", take the positive value rather than the negative value because concentration cannot be negative.
(3) Extra products will cause the equilibrium to consume products and form reactants. So the reverse reaction will occur faster than the forward reaction. More products mean an increased Q value compared to K, since the numerator of [tex]K = \frac{[products]}{[reactants]}[/tex] increases.
2. According to Newton's second law of motion, in which of these situations is the object
accelerating? a. A book on a shelf b. A rock sitting on the ground c. A helium balloon tied to a
lamppost d. A ball that has been thrown upward
Answers
Answer:
the Answer is A ball that has been thrown upward
The water treatment plant adds chlorine gas to the municipal water supply to
control microorganisms. If a technician adds Cl2 at a rate of 1 mg per liter of water,
what is the molar concentration of chlorine in the drinking water?
Answers
Answer:
1 × 10⁻⁵ M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of chlorine: 1 mg/LStep 2: Convert the concentration of chlorine from mg/L to g/L
We will use the conversion factor 1 g = 10³ mg.
1 mg/L × 1 g/10³ mg = 1 × 10⁻³ g/L
Step 3: Convert the concentration of chlorine from g/L to mol/L (molar)
We will use the molar mass of chlorine: 70.91 g/mol.
1 × 10⁻³ g/L × 1 mol/70.91 g = 1 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L = 1 × 10⁻⁵ M