Pavlov taught a dog to salivate at the sound of a bell by repeatedly pairing ringing the bell and food. In this example, the bell is the neutral stimulus before conditioning and the conditioned stimulus after conditioning.
A neutral stimulus is a stimulus that at first elicits no response. Pavlov delivered the ringing of the bell as a neutral stimulus. An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that results in an automated reaction. In Pavlov's test, the meals became the unconditioned stimulus.
An impartial Stimulus is a stimulus that produces no response apart from catching your interest. For an instance, let's say you need to convey your child to the pediatrician for a shot. Prior to the shot, the pediatrician presses a buzzer to name her assistant to come in and assist her to administer the vaccine.
The difference between Unconditioned Stimulus and impartial Stimulus. An unconditional stimulus elicits a natural, reflexive response, referred to as the unconditioned response (UCR). A stimulus that does not evidently elicit a reaction is an impartial reaction.
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John gets a weekly allowance of $20 from his parents. The only thing he has a real interest in buying is a big slice of pizza after school for $2 per slice. Below shows his marginal utility for each life consumed (see image).
a) What is the optimal quantity of pizza slices for John to buy? Explain. (For now, completely ignore the funnel cake column).
b) If John purchased 8 slices, what total utility would he enjoy?
c) The school starts selling funnel cakes for $4, which John discovers offers the marginal utility per cake shown on the same table. Complete a table that shows the marginal utility per dollar for each slice of pizza and each funnel cake (separate columns).
d) Assuming John’s parents do not allow him to use any savings, what is his optimal consumption bundle of pizza and funnel cakes? Explain.
e) At John’s optimal consumption bundle, what total utility will he gain?
The optimal amount of Pizza that John would be able to buy is 5.
How to solve for the optimum
1. We can see that he has zero as his 6th consumption based on marginal Utility. This shows that he can consume 5 pieces of Pizza.
2. If he should purchase 8 slices, total utility is calculated as
20 + 12 + 10 + 6 + 2 + 0- 2 - 6
= 42
3. This is added as an attachment
4. Total amount that John can spend = $ 20. Given that he cannot make use of his savings, the total amount that he can consume would be what is less than 3 slices and 4 funnel cake.
5. The total utility that John is going to gain would be calculated as
Total utility = 20+12+50+40+32+20 = 32 + 142 = 174
This puts the total utility at 174
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Although several people were nearby when the old man collapsed in the park, nobody immediately stepped forward to help. What term describes this failure of the observers to offer help?.
Carter University has an admissions policy that requires a certain number of points to be automatically awarded to minority applicants. This type of policy may violate which clause of the U.S. Constitution
This type of policy may violate the equal protection clause of the U.S Constitution.
The United States Constitution is the highest law in the United States. It replaced the country's first constitution, the Articles of Confederation. Originally composed of seven articles, it outlines the government's national framework.
The first three articles embody the principle of separation of powers, which states that the federal government is divided into three branches. Executive Department (Article 2) consists of the President and officers of his subordinates. A judiciary consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts (Article 3).
Articles 4, 5, and 6 embody the notion of federalism and describe the rights and obligations of the state government, the states associated with the federal government, and the joint process of constitutional amendment. Article 7 provides for ratification procedures that will later be used by 13 countries. It is believed to be the oldest written and codified national constitution in force.
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The position one holds in relation to the economic, political, social, and cultural resources in a society is called one's _____.
Answer:
The position one holds in relation to the economic, political, social and cultural resources in a society is called one's _____. a. social achievement
The ______ argues that Whites will gradually lose their dominant status as Latino and Asian American groups grow in numbers
The Browning thesis argues that Whites will gradually lose their dominant status as Latino and Asian American groups grow in numbers
What is the Browning Thesis?This refers to the belief and statement by Browning that with the increase in the population of both Latinos and Asian Americans, the whites would lose their dominant status.
Hence, we can see that this was rooted in racial bias as he was concerned that the whites were superior and should remain dominant based on numbers, but he was worried about the Latinos and Asian Americans and their increasing numbers.
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Which statements are true of realistic fiction? select three options. the conflicts are common problems with believable outcomes. the characters are historical figures or people living today. the setting is an environment that reflects the real world as it is. the theme provides relatable messages about everyday life. the tone is developed through the reader's perspective.
The statements which are true of realistic fiction are:
A. The conflicts are common problems with believable outcomes.
C. The setting is an environment that reflects the real world as it is.
D. The theme provides relatable messages about everyday life.
What is Realistic fiction ?Realistic fiction is a genre of writing that has to do with a writer makes stories about the events that are likely to happen in every day life.
Realistic fiction is a literary genre that consists of stories that could actually happen to people or animals in believable settings. Stories resemble real life of characters that react like real people in contemporary life.
As a result of this, the statements that are correct about realistic fiction is that the conflicts are believable problems with predictable outcomes, the setting is reflective of real world and the theme is quite relatable to readers.
Therefore, the correct answers are options A, C and D.
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Answer: 1,3,4
Explanation:
On average, african american families earn what percentage of the amount that white families earn?
On average, African American families earn 57 percentage of the amount that white families earn?
What is percentagePercentage can be defined as a rate or a ratio.
Hence, When the amount that African American families earn is compare to the amount that white families earn will can tend to conclude that African American families tend to on average earn 57 percent of the money earn by white families.
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What is the difference between asset allocation and diversification?
A) Diversification is much more important than asset allocation in an investment strategy.
B) Asset allocation and diversification are the same.
C) Asset allocation is about risk and diversification is about reward.
D) Asset allocation is the types of investments you choose, diversification is how you spread your investments within each investment type.
The difference between Asset allocation and diversification is that Asset allocation is the type of investments you choose, while diversification is how you spread your investments within each investment type.
What is an Asset?An asset is any resource that is fully owned and managed by an individual or a business entity. These assets are used to positively influence the economic situation of that individual or business entity.
While an asset is any physical resource owned by an individual or business entity, diversification involves investing these assets into different businesses.
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Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the revisions made for dsm-5, most people previously diagnosed with __________ will now be diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder
According to the revisions made to DSM-5, most people previously diagnosed with hypochondriasis will now be diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder. This is further explained below.
What is hypochondriasis?Generally, Health anxiety, also known as hypochondriasis or illness phobia, is the extreme fear that you are or may become gravely sick.
In conclusion, Most persons formerly diagnosed with hypochondriasis will now be classified with somatic symptom disorder as a result of DSM-5 modifications.
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If the circumstances that are creating your stress can be changed, ________ forms of coping are likely to be MOST effective.
the answer to the most effective form of coping for stress is Problem focused coping mechanism.
Coping refers to aware or subconscious techniques used to lessen unsightly emotions. Coping techniques may be cognitions or behaviours and may be individual or social. It’s crucial to be considerate regarding which moves to take, as every state of affairs may also require for a completely unique solution, however a less-burdened thoughts can more effortlessly pick the maximum useful direction of action. While those strategies may be time-consuming, lowering your pressure is important to enhance your well being and intellectual and bodily health. If your pressure ranges do not decrease, it can be a very good remedy to speak to a therapist or your number one healthcare provider.
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The _____ perspective views abnormal behavior as arising from a physical cause, such as genetic inheritance, biochemical abnormalities or imbalances, structural abnormalities within the brain, and/or infection. Group of answer choices psychodynamic
Biological perspective views abnormal behavior as arising from a physical cause, such as genetic inheritance, biochemical abnormalities or imbalances, structural abnormalities within the brain.
To know better we need to know, What is biological psychology?
Biological psychology which is also known as physiological psychology, is the study of the biology of behavior; it focuses mainly on the nervous system, hormones and genetics. Biological psychology is also known for analyzing the relationship between mind and body, neural mechanisms, and the influence of heredity on behavior. Some important that a psychologist might determine using this perspective include:
For the analysis of how trauma to the brain influences behaviorsAnalyzing the differences and similarities in twins to determine which characteristics are tied to genetics and which are linked to environmental influencesInvestigating how genetic factors influence things like aggressionExamine how degenerative brain diseases impact and how people act accordingly. Assessing how genetics and brain damage are connected to mental disorders.Hence, The above explanation concludes our answer Biological Perspective.
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1.) _________ states that as long as the car is not running, doors are locked, and if the car is properly ventilated, providing the child is otherwise safe, a child can be left in a car unattended if 7 years or older. Age 6 and younger, the child must be supervised by a person age 12 or parent.
Kaitlyn's Law states that as long as the car is not running, doors are locked, and if the car is properly ventilated, providing the child is otherwise safe, a child can be left in a car unattended if 7 years or older. Age 6 and younger, the child must be supervised by a person age 12 or parent.
How does Kaitlyn's Law work?Senate Bill 255, popularly known as Kaitlyn's Law, was signed into law by the governor of California in the fall of 2001. The legislation prohibits leaving a child unattended in a moving vehicle and is named for Kaitlyn Russell, a six-month-old who died after being left by a babysitter in a parked car for more than two hours. According to California Vehicle Code 15620, a parent, guardian, or another responsible party may not leave a kid inside a moving vehicle who is 6 years old or less without the supervision of a person who is 12 years old or older, under any of the following conditions:
When the vehicle's engine is running, the keys are in the ignition, or both.When there are conditions that pose a considerable risk to the child's health or safety.What risks are associated with leaving kids alone in cars?Body parts crushed by Power Windows and Sunroofs. Trunk EntrapmentAbduction or CarjackingRunaway VehiclesHypothermiaCarbon Monoxide PoisoningHeat StrokeHypothermiaBody parts crushed by Runaway VehiclesCar CrashesLearn more about Kaitlyn's Law with the help of the given link:
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How should you approach a dock when the wind or current is pushing you toward the dock.
Answer:Docking With Wind or Current Toward the Dock Approach slowly, parallel to the dock. Let the wind or current carry your boat to the dock. Shift into gear briefly if you need to adjust position.
Explanation:
How can you differentiate a modern distillery From a local one?
The case of Wickard v. Filburn concerned federal legislation designed to alleviate agricultural woes attributed to what
The ruling in Wickard v. Filburn gave birth to federal legislation that alleviated agricultural woes attributed to what the Great Depression.
What is the case of Wickard v. Filburn?The case was significant because the ruling led to drastic increase in amount of economic regulatory power the United States government employed.
However, the ruling in Wickard v. Filburn gave birth to federal legislation that alleviated agricultural woes attributed to what the Great Depression.
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Remembering how to ride a bike is to _____ memory as remembering the names of various U.S. presidents is to _____ memory. episodic; semantic semantic; procedural procedural; semantic procedural; episodic
Remembering how to ride a bike is procedural memory while remembering the names of various U.S presidents is semantic memory.
Procedural memory is concerned with the remembrance of a set of procedures to perform a task and action. For example Bike Riding. This does not include words but rather a procedure that the mind recalls to act.
Semantic memory is a type of memory related to gathering and remembering facts. This may include names of various U.S. presidents, name of many states, etc. Semantic memory is long-term memory.
Episodic memory involves a specific event that a person has collected. It may include the experience of an event or trauma as well. For example, someone narrates her tour of Florida on summer vacation.
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Which ethical principle is demonstrated when an adult child is legally given the right to make medical decisions for a cognitively impaired parent
Paternalism is when one individual assumes the right to make decisions for another.
The principle of veracity, or truth-telling, requires that healthcare providers be honest in their interactions with patients.
“Traditional ethics holds that it is simply wrong morally to lie to people, even if it is expedient to do so, even if a better outcome will come from the lie.
The third ethical principle, autonomy, means that individuals have a right to self-determination, that is, to make decisions about their lives without interference from others.
Autonomy is independence in one's thoughts or actions. A young adult from a strict household who is now living on her own for the first time is an example of someone experiencing autonomy.
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The ______ is characterized by the most general elements in the external environment, such as governments and economic conditions, that can influence strategic decisions.
how did the Jewish Persecution and The Holocaust event affect palestine
The Jewish Persecution and the holocaust affected the Palestinians because at that time, the Arab world was still struggling with zionism and victimization.
What was the HolocaustThe Holocaust was a period in history at the time of World War Two (1939-1945), when millions of Jews were murdered because of who they were.
The killings were organised by Germany's Nazi party, led by Adolf Hitler.
It was estimated that Adolf Hitler killed over 6 million jews in Germany.
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When reporting suspected child abuse in good faith, counselors should review their particular state statute to determine all of the following EXCEPT: Question 6 options: who must file the report. when the report must be made. whether past abuse must be reported. counselor liability for defamation of character. whether a written report is required in addition to an oral report.
counselor liability for defamation of character
How to report child abuse?
A mandated reporter is required to file a report any time they come into contact with a child (a person under 18) who they know or have cause to believe has been the victim of child abuse or neglect while acting in their official capacity or as part of their employment. A required reporter's reporting obligations cannot be interfered with by a supervisor or administrator.
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Many users have reported getting hooked on which drug after the first time they used it?.
Many users reported becoming addicted to methamphetamine after their first use.
What are the effects of drugs on the body?These substances that can be of natural or synthetic origin, such as methamphetamine, are stimulant substances that cause significant changes in the nervous system, generating significant side effects such as changes in blood pressure and heart rate, development of mental illness, insomnia, etc.
Therefore, the use of licit and illicit drugs is a social problem that generates an increase in violence, social inequality, low quality of life, among others, and public policies must be created to combat this problem.
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What does a candidate need before contesting elections in China?
Answer:
Elections to choose the National People's Congress, also known as Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui, are held in China on a regular basis every five years. The National People's Congress has the authority to choose the nation's leader. Its roughly 3,000 elected members represent every province in China. The army chooses some of the members. A candidate must have the blessing of the Chinese Communist Party before running for office. Elections held in 2002–03 were only open to individuals who are members of the Chinese Communist Party or eight minor parties affiliated with it. The Communist Party always forms the government.
How do elections work in China?
A multiple layer process exists. People cast ballots for the local people's congress, and as you go through the levels of people's congresses, you elect representatives to the National People's Congress. The representatives at each level of People's Congresses are chosen by their peers. The lowest level is the only one where regular people cast their votes for delegates. These are often low-key events with minimal campaigning and poor voter turnout since you are handed a ballot with a long list of names and you are unfamiliar with the majority of the candidates. Rarely has a dissident managed to secure their own election at the lowest level, but as they have no influence over how candidates are chosen for the next higher level, they are unable to gain any real authority. There is a ballot for the persons who are higher on the list at each layer's level. It comes out that the Communist Party generally controls the nominations and elections. However, there is a requirement that the number of nominees be 10% greater than the number of electors. As a result, the Party controls the process, although a candidate who is very unpopular may be excluded. The people's congress appoints the executive at each level. Once more, the Communist Party controls a substantial portion of the process, however there have been instances where the People's Congress declined to select the candidate who was preferred by the local party. The local party leaders have been more active in collaborating with the People's Congress members to ensure that no candidate who is very unpopular does not win office since having support of less than 100 percent is humiliating. The People's Congresses are not just rubber stamps, it should be noted. There is a list of nominees, the majority of whom will be chosen, but deciding who makes the list is an extremely difficult process. Bureaucratic interest groups, patron-client networks, and a variety of Party interest groups exist at every level, and when it comes down to negotiating who gets nominated, all of these conflicts are at play. It turns out that legislatures are fairly busy once individuals join the People's Congress since here is where the various branches of the government and party meet to discuss.
Which piece of legislation authorized the U.S. military to use simultaneous helicopter evacuation and medical care to augment existing U.S. civilian EMS
Military Assistance to Safety and Traffic legislation authorized the U.S. military to use simultaneous helicopter evacuation and medical care to augment existing U.S. civilian EMS.
What is military support for traffic and safety?The MAST program is an interagency initiative between the Departments of Transportation, Health and Human Services, and Defense to help in serious medical emergencies. Examples include the evacuation of accident victims, the transfer of patients between hospitals, or the transport of essential medical personnel or equipment.
Military Assistance to Safety and Traffic in U.Spatient evacuation assistance provided by MAST (Military Assistance to Safety and Traffic) in coastal South Carolina and Georgia. Over 100 emergency missions have been flown by the Department of the Army at Fort Stewart, Georgia, using this program in support of the local emergency medical service systems. MAST operational procedures for request review and radio communications are also discussed.
The MAST concept and mission are detailed, as well as the processes for inter-hospital and accident site transfers. The MAST program's Georgia and South Carolina counties are depicted on maps in the appendices, along with a list of receiving hospitals with significant emergency departments, a copy of the MAST Mission Request Form, and technical information about the required landing gear.
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Women are at higher risk of getting an STI than are men because more of a woman's _____ area is exposed and subject to trauma during sexual activity.
Women are at a higher risk of getting an STI than men because more of a woman's mucosal area is exposed and subject to trauma during sexual activity.
What are STDs, or sexually transmitted diseases?Sexual contact is the primary method of transmission for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, occasionally they can be transmitted through other close physical contacts. Several STDs, including herpes and HPV, are transferred through skin-to-skin contact.
There are different kinds of STDs, such as:
ChlamydiaHerpes genitalGonorrhea \sHIV/AIDS \sHPVPoop liceSyphilisTrichomoniasisTo know more about STIs refer to:
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Briefly Explain the ethnic massacre in Kosovo..?
Answer:
Answer.....On May 14, 1999, during NATO's air campaign against Yugoslavia, Serbian security forces descended on the small village of Cuska in western Kosovo. The armed men rounded up the villagers, all ethnic Albanians, killing some and demanding money and valuables from the rest.
Bruce lies, cheats, exploits, and violates others rights without feeling guilty. His behavior best fits the diagnosis of ___________ personality disorder
Bruce lies, cheats, exploits, and violates others rights without feeling guilty. His behavior best fits the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder.
Subnormal, Supernormal, and Paranormal are three different types of abnormality. The two categories of behaviors that abnormal psychology analyzes are adaptive and maladaptive behaviors.Psychologists employ four main criteria to define abnormal conduct: social norm violation, statistical rarity, emotional suffering, and maladaptive behavior.Antisocial personality disorder-A particularly difficult kind of personality disorder known as antisocial personality disorder is characterized by impulsive, reckless, and frequently criminal behavior. A person with antisocial personality disorder is often manipulative, dishonest, careless, and unconcerned with the feelings of others.Learn more about Antisocial personality disorder brainly.com/question/4031840
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_______________ is the feeling of acceptance a child has about his or her own strengths and weaknesses, desirable and undesirable traits, and value as an individual.
Self-worth is the feeling of acceptance a child has about his or her own strengths and weaknesses, desirable and undesirable traits, and value as an individual.
Self-worth is the feeling of recognition a child has approximately his or her own strengths and weaknesses, ideal and unwanted developments, and fee as a character. To sociologists, the high or low appraisal isn't as important nowadays as it became notion to were twenty years in the past.
The youngsters are expected to be loving, obedient, respectful, and Godly. In reality, the children of their own family are actually the benchmark for ascertaining the goodness of a circle of relatives. This is an entire lot of abstract obligation for the youngsters.
Socialization sellers are a combination of social groups and social establishments that provide the first studies of socialization. households, early schooling, peer organizations, the workplace, faith, government, and media all talk about expectancies and reinforce norms.
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New institutional changes in Consumer rights
and laws
The new law will require businesses to ensure that consumers can exit a contract in a straightforward, cost-effective and timely way.
Businesses will need to provide clearer and enhanced information to consumers before they enter a subscription contract.
Businesses will be obliged to remind consumers before a free trial or low-cost introductory offer comes to an end, and before a contract auto-renews onto a new term.
The average temperature in an estuary is __________.
39°C
35°C
40°C
45°C
The average temperature that is found ion an estuary is 35°C.
What is an estuary?
This is used to refer to the mouth of a big river. This is where the river tides usually meet the stream.
The temperature here is known to vary. It can be from 0 degrees in January to about 27 degrees in the summer period of July.
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The annual ferpa notification process must ensure that parents understand their rights to:.
The annual ferpa notification process must ensure that parents understand their rights to:. inspect and review his or her child's education records.
What is the annual FERPA record?This is the regulation that has it that the local education agencies give parent notifications based on their children.
The regulation ensures that they tell the students of their rights based on the FERPA provision.
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