Pavlov could use extinction to eliminate salivating to bells by present food repeatedly in the absence of the sound of the bell.
In psychology, extinction can be defined as the gradual weakening of a conditioned response that results in the behavior disappearing or decreasing. In other side, the conditioned behavior eventually stops in extinction.
An important rule that can influence how resistant a behavior is to extinction is the strength of the original conditioning. The magnitude of the conditioned response and the longer the conditioning has taken place may make the response more resistant to extinction.
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Suresh is feeling sad and angry because his brother Arjun was asked to sweep the classroom floor in school every morning. Arjun was forced to do it as he was a Dalit. Suresh had learnt in school that the constitution of India guarantees equality for all. Which right is being refused to Arjun in the above situation?
According to the Indian Constitution, the right which is being ignored by Arjun was the Right to equality(Article 14-18).
The right to equality is one of the six fundamental rights of the Indian Constitution, which states that "the state shall not deny any person equality before the law."
This means the country shall treat every person who is living within the boundaries of India and has equal rights before the law, also mean all are equal in the same line and there is no discrimination based on caste, religion, gender, etc.
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although it is theoretically possible for a candidate to win the electoral vote while losing the popular vote, this has never happened in our history.
This is false. It is theoretically possible for a candidate to win the popular vote while losing the electoral vote. This has happened in the four elections in the history of America.
In the elections in America, a candidate may win the electoral vote but lose the nationwide popular vote.
This happened 4 times in the elections of 1876, 1888, 2000, and 2016.
In the American elections, the popular vote simply means an aggregate of all the votes from all the states of America but may end up losing the elections.
In the 2016 elections, Hilary Clinton won 48.2% of the popular vote as compared to trump who won 46.1% of the popular vote.
However, Hilary Clinton lost the electoral vote by a substantial margin of 304 to 227.
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In the 1967 case loving v. Virginia, the supreme court declared that under the constitution the freedom to marry, or not marry, a person of another race resides with the individual, and cannot be infringed by the state. Which amendment is violated when a state like virginia denies people the freedom to marry on the basis of racial classifications?.
Answer: The Fourteenth Amendment
Explanation: Loving v. Virginia (1967), was a landmark civil rights decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that laws banning interracial marriage violate the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
suzy was working on her doctoral dissertation and in her social psychology class she learned that social facilitation, or the presence of others, influences performance. based on this information she hypothesized that a person would run faster when running in a group of people than when running alone. in forming this hypothesis, suzy used what type of reasoning process?
When Susan hypothesized that a person would run faster when running in a group of people than when running alone then this type of reasoning comes under the deduction process.
A deduction can be described as the results or hypothesis that we might generate from the information that is provided. In the process of deduction, the pattern in the information that is available is carefully studied and observed. Based on this pattern of information, one can deduce a result or form a hypothesis.
In the case above, when Susan hypothesizes based on the information that was already provided that social facilitation, or the presence of others, influences performance, then such a hypothesis is based on deduction reasoning based on prior information.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Suzy was working on her doctoral dissertation and in her social psychology class, she learned that social facilitation, or the presence of others, influences performance. based on this information she hypothesized that a person would run faster when running in a group of people than when running alone. in forming this hypothesis, Suzy used what type of reasoning process?
Naturalism
Social rationalism
Deduction
Induction
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amir is conducting a study in which women and men watch one of three television commercials (charity, political, or control) in order to see which combination of commercial and gender lead to the most helping behavior. identify the number of main effects and interactions amir is likely to find in his study.
The number of main effects and interactions amir is likely to find in his study is 2 main effect 1 interactions.
Main effects:Main effects can be defined as those that occur between an independent variable and a dependent response variable.
It is the specific effect of a factor or independent variable except of other parameters in an experiment. In design of experiment, it is defined to as a factor but in regression analysis it is determine to as the independent variable.
Interaction effects:Interaction effects are between two independent variables and how their relationship influences a dependent variable.
Interaction effects contain effects of two or more variables on the process output or response. Interaction takes place when the effect of one independent variable changes depends upon the level of another independent variable.
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according to our textbook, traditional mourning models have frequently made several assumptions which more recent studies have challenged. among these assumptions are:
Among these assumptions are that all human beings respond to loss follow a universal pattern of mourning. Thus, the correct option is A.
What are the traditional mourning?Traditional mourning refers to the rituals as a symbolic activity that helps people, together with their families and friends, express deepest thoughts and feelings about the most important events of life.
Mourning period are observed by those people who are most affected by the loss of a loved one.
Basically, traditional mourning are the religious traditions that are followed during the time of sadness because of a loss.
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Complete question:-
A. that all human beings respond to loss follow a universal pattern of mourning
B. that mourning is best understood as a personal response which cannot be adequately described as following some universal pattern
C. none of the above
D. that human beings differ in their responses to loss based on their culture's values and expectations
Please Answer This:
Assertion (A)Maps are useful for various purposes
Reason (R) Maps showing natural features of the earth such as mountain ,plateaus,
plains ,rivers ,oceans etc. are called political maps.
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b. Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
c. A is true but R is false
d. A is false but R is true
Answer: A is true but R is false. Thus, option C is correct.
Explanation: Assertion (A) That suggests maps are useful for various purposes is absolutely correct. Depending on the type of map, it can help us identify a plethora of distinct information from the location of the nearest hospitals to the location of the nearest ocean. It can also provide information about the distribution of various species of flora and fauna , minerals, the composition of the land, seismic zones of the earth, and many more.
However, the reasoning ( R) is incorrect as maps that deal with mountains, plateaus, plains, etc are known as Physical maps and not political maps. Political maps deal primarily with administrative boundaries of districts, states, nations, etc
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credentialism continues to be an issue in american society, as we have expanded the educational system without creating more opportunities for more people to access it. asha rangappa, the dean of admissions at yale law school, has the power to push back against this problem of credentialism. how can she do this? group of answer choices
Education is a social institution that frequently serves to entrench existing disparities.
What in sociology is credentialism?Credentialism is the term for the widespread practice of hiring personnel or determining social standing based only on obtained credentials. Instead of assessing a person's skills directly, assessors look at their qualifications to determine their competence.
What is credentialism, and how does obtaining a degree or education differ from other forms of education?The phrase "over-dependence on credentials, especially academic degrees in determining employment or promotion rules" has also been used to describe it. Credentialism is the upgrading of credentials for such a job or a position when there has been no change in the required skills.
What does it imply that American education is founded on Credentialism?Credentialism is a bias that places an excessive emphasis on credentials over qualifications. The reasoning behind it is conceptually related to the notion that colleges and universities foster a mindset that equates credentials without qualifications.
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Jamal wants to find out what roles and responsibilities the president of the United States is required to fulfill. Which article of the U.S. Constitution would provide him with that information?
The President appoints the leaders of federal agencies, including the Cabinet, with the goal of putting into effect and upholding the laws passed by Congress. Additionally a member of the Executive Branch, the Vice President is prepared to take over as President if necessary.
How does the president carry out his or her duties as head of state?The head of a nation or country is referred to as the head of state in this context. The president represents the country and serves in a variety of ceremonial capacities. The president, who serves as chief executive, oversees the work of the hundreds of people who work for the executive branch and implement legislation.
What duties as head of state are carried out by the president?As head of state, the president performs a variety of obligations, such as officiating at funerals for world leaders, throwing out the first pitch at baseball games, and commemorating war heroes.
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Answer:
Article II
Explanation: Just took test
which is the correct order of the four parts of learning theorized by bandura? a. attention, initiation, motivation, retention b. initiation, motivation, attention, retention c. motivation, attention, retention, initiation d. attention, retention, initiation, motivation
Order of the four parts of learning theorized by bandura are a) attention, initiation, motivation, retention
Albert Bandura proposed the theory of social learning. In this theory, he emphasized on the importance of observing other people's behavior and how they lead to different attitudes and emotional reactions.
According to Bandura, the four parts of learning are ordered as attention, initiation, motivation and retention.
He placed attention on number one because he thought paying attention is the key to learning. After attention comes the initiation, then motivation and at last, comes the retention. Since, what you retained of all what you have observed is what matters.
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Select the correct answer from the drop-down menu. what compliment does mrs. hurst sarcastically pay elizabeth behind her back? mrs. hurst proclaims that elizabeth has "nothing to recommend her" other than the fact that elizabeth is
Answer:
did you ever get an answer?
Explanation:
Answer:
An excellent walker
Explanation: I took the quiz
What was one challenge facing the new government of the Mississippi Territory? Most of the settlers opposed the Creek War. Tennessee wanted to annex most of the territory's land. Foreign governments claimed some of the territory's land. Members of Congress were against making Mississippi a state.
The one challenge facing the new government of the Mississippi Territory was that Foreign governments claimed some of the territory's land. Option C
This is further explained below.
The challenge facing the new government of the Mississippi Territory:Generally, The newly established government of the Mississippi Territory was confronted with a number of challenging problems, including competing land claims, hostile ties with the Chickasaws and Choctaws, and the ongoing interference of the Spanish.
Before it was originally subject to American jurisdiction, the area that is now the state of Mississippi had been claimed by several European countries for over a century before it finally became a part of the United States.
The Mississippi Territory was officially established on April 7th, 1798 by Congress.
The Mississippi River and the Chattahoochee River formed the western and eastern edges of the territory when it was first established. These rivers also served as the territory's initial borders.
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a constitution sets forth a government’s group of answer choices powers, but not limits. neither limits nor powers. limits and powers. limits, but not powers.
Answer:
b. limits and powers.
Explanation:
Which is NOT a strategy for developing self-compassion?
A
writing down negative self-talk to read later
B
coming up with a mantra to repeat in tough times
C
ignoring your negative feelings
D
turning negative self-talk into more neutral statements
PLEASE HELP!!!
True or false: the articles of confederation was the first attempt at national government for the united states of america. question 1 options: true false
Answer:True
Explanation:It just was
compare the effects of el nino and la nina on global weather patterns. when are these effects weather and when are they climate
Answer:
In general, El Niño conditions lead to wetter, snowier conditions in Amarillo and cooler maximum temperatures during the winter. La Niña conditions lead to drier and warmer temperatures overall, with notable extreme cold spells. In stronger El Niño or La Niña episodes, these trends are even greater.
How was America doing during the AOC?
Answer:
the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was the first written constitution of the United States.
Explain outpatient detoxification centers
The detoxification process ensures that an individual is both physically stable and prepared to begin therapy to overcome their addiction by removing all traces of alcohol and drugs from the body. Despite not often being a part of addiction therapy, it is frequently expected when beginning a recovery program.
A treatment called detoxification aims to get rid of dangerous or damaging toxins from your body. The production of water-soluble intermediates, the neutralization of harmful water-soluble intermediaries, and the excretion of the neutralized intermediaries are the three stages of proper detoxification. Through a built-in process intended to filter out hazardous substances and remove what they don't need, our bodies play a significant role in keeping us healthy. Our skin, lungs, kidneys, colon, and liver are just a few of the primary organs that are responsible for this elimination cycle, also known as our detoxification pathways. By secreting toxins or filtering toxins out of the blood into the urine, the kidneys cleanse the body. Many poisons are chemically altered by the liver during the detoxification process. Particularly significant organs are the liver and kidney.To know more about detoxification
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what are the elements of climate change?
"the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others."
John Stuart Mill articulated this principle in On Liberty, where he argued that "The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others."
What is harm in the harm principle?
According to the damage principle, people should be allowed to act however they like as long as they don't hurt anyone else.
The idea was first put out by English philosopher John Stuart Mill and is a fundamental component of the political theory known as liberalism. Do no harm" is to refrain from putting individuals at risk by what we do.The principle of "do no harm" calls for stepping back from an intervention to consider the bigger picture and lessen any possible harm to the social fabric, the economy, and the environment. Mill wrote what is known as the 'harm principle' as an expression of the idea that the right to self-determination is not unlimited. An action which results in doing harm to another is not only wrong, but wrong enough that the state can intervene to prevent that harm from occurring."Mill's famous slogan is "Bad men need nothing more to compass their ends, than that good men should look on and do nothing.”To learn about harm principle refer
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the key to understanding the fruit of the spirit is understanding the importance of one’s desires. the question becomes, "do we love god more than we love sin?"
It's accurate to say this. Yes, understanding the significance of one's wants is essential to comprehending the fruit of the spirit, and we love God more than we love sin.
In terms of the Holy Spirit's gifts, what does knowledge mean?Knowledge, the fifth fruit of the Spirit, is sometimes confused with both wisdom and understanding. Knowledge is the culmination of wisdom, but knowledge gives us the capacity to judge everything in light of the truths of the Catholic Faith, whilst wisdom inspires this desire.
Why is it necessary to have the Holy Spirit fill you?To comprehend God's Word, his truth, and everything related to him, we require the presence of the Holy Spirit. We require his insight. Life is so frequently about gray areas rather than absolutes, about choosing between two good possibilities rather than between good and horrible options. For the present, we require the wisdom of the Holy Spirit of God.
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who is mexico political leader
Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Explanation:
a researcher stops people at the mall and asks them questions about their attitudes toward gun control. which research technique is being used? group of answer choices
Survey research technique is being used if a researcher stops people at the mall and asks them questions.
The method of doing research via surveys that researchers send to survey respondents is known as survey research. To get significant study conclusions, the survey data is statistically examined after collection. There are several ways for researchers to conduct their work, but surveys have emerged as one of the most reliable and efficient.
Credible survey research can provide these companies with access to a big data source. Survey research is used by media organisations, other businesses, and even governments to collect accurate data. A pool of respondents is surveyed quantitatively using a variety of questions, according to the standard concept of survey research.
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Match each description to either the silk road or the maritime route to Asia
The Silk Road and the Maritime Route to Asia had different descriptions. Matching these descriptions gives:
Silk Road:
Created by the Chinese during the Han dynastyUsed by soldiers, merchants, monks and othersWas the first major route to connect Europe with AsiaMaritime route to Asia:
Required technological advances in mapmaking and navigation technologyFunded by European leaders in hope of increasing accumulated wealthCreated to find reserves of precious metals and more raw materialsHow were the Silk Road and the Maritime route to Asia different?The main difference between the Silk Road and its Maritime Route to Asia counterpart was that the Silk Road was over land. It was also the first link between Eurasia. This allowed it to be used by merchants and monks.
The Maritime Route to Asia on the other hand, needed technological advances to navigate and was funded by Europeans who did not want to go through Muslim lands to accumulate wealth.
Rest of this question is:
required technological advances in mapmaking and navigation technology
created by the Chinese during the Han dynasty
funded by European leaders in hopes of increasing accumulated wealth
created to find reserves of precious metals and more raw materials
used by soldiers, merchants, monks, and others
was the first major route to connect Europe with Asia
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The recent
hurricanes that have
affected Americas.
Answer:
Ian. 2022.
Katrina. 2005.
Sandy. 2012.
Andrew. 1992.
Ike. 2008.
Ivan. 2004. .
Wilma. 2005.
Rita. 2005.
Charley. 2004. .
Explanation:
Brainlest, Please!
a researcher studies the relationship between weather and people's moods. on several rainy days, she distributes a questionnaire about mood to her subjects, but does not tell them about her research interest because she fears that calling attention to the rain will bias subjects' opinions about their mood. keeping subjects uninformed about the hypothesis of the study is also known as keeping them:
A researcher studies the relationship between weather and people's moods. Keeping subjects uninformed about the hypothesis of the study is also known as keeping them blind.
Can weather affect your mood?In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the argument for a connection between the two started to take shape.
For instance, a study conducted in 1984 that examined a range of mood factors (including anxiety, despair, optimism, and aggression) in relation to several meteorological variables:
The amount of sunlightPrecipitationTemperatureWind\Humiditythe atmospheric pressureAccording to the study, the most significant influences on mood were the amount of sunshine, temperature, and humidity. It specifically demonstrated how excessive humidity reduced focus and boosted tiredness, which is something that many Houstonians can probably identify to.
A 2005 study also discovered that being outside more often in good weather is linked to enhanced mood and memory.
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A total of 36 guests were featured across eight episodes of the kayrod cast, espn’s "sunday night baseball" alternative broadcast. Which guest is not on the wish list for next year?.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
beacyse they want to go the game but 2 want to go home beacuse they are tired
all of the following statements about state constitutions are true except: a. they were deemed more important than a national government. b. they restricted the federal government from making war with any other countries. c. they enumerated rights and listed what the government was restricted from doing. d. they included divided powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer: A
Explanation: I believe the answer is A because overall the federal government has more power
what led to the end of the Puritan way of life?
Answer: The decline of the Puritans and the Congregational churches was brought about first through practices such as the Half-Way Covenant and second through the rise of dissenting Baptists, Quakers, Anglicans and Presbyterians in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
Explanation:
in 1966, charles whitman killed his wife, his mother, and 14 more people at the university of texas before police killed him. an autopsy revealed that a tumor affecting whitman’s was likely the cause for the motivation behind his killing spree.
Answer:
amygdala; motivation
Explanation: