Over the last century, researchers have held various views of stress and adaptation. Allostasis alters physiological functions temporarily as the body deals with an acute stressor.
In contrast to homeostasis, which seeks a steady state, allostasis proposes that efficient regulation requires anticipating needs and preparing to meet them before they arise. Sterling and Eyer proposed allostasis, or stability through variation, as a new model of physiological regulation in 1988. We see examples of allostasis in nature as animals respond to seasonal demands. A bird, for example, anticipates a surplus of food in the spring, which they will use to fuel reproduction and the raising of their young.
Allostasis is defined as the process of maintaining homeostasis by changing the internal environment of the organism to meet perceived and anticipated demands.
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social norms can influence even small behaviors, like taking one's hat on and off. social norms only influence large behaviors, like not engaging in criminal behavior. social norms only influence social behaviors, like marriage, friendship, and workplace interactions. social norms do not seem to influence behavior in most people.
Social norms - Social norms can influence even small insignificant behaviors, like taking one's hat on and off.
The correct option is a.
Social norms are accepted standards of conduct among various social groupings. Social norms may be unwritten rules and laws or they may be formalised understandings that direct how people of a community behave. Even seemingly insignificant activities, like donning and removing one's hat, are influenced by social conventions.
Folkways, mores, tab-oos, and legislation are four categories of social behaviors that can assist individuals understand what conduct is seen as appropriate. Social norms can also differ throughout time, between cultures, geographical locations, and even within subgroups.
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is the secretary of state elected or appointed
The President's top foreign policy advisor is the Secretary of State, who was chosen by the President with Senate advice and permission. Through the State Department and the American Foreign Service, the Secretary executes the President's foreign policy.
What level of government is the Secretary of State?In 47 of the country's 50 states, as well as Puerto Rico and other US possessions, the secretary of state has a position of authority. The head of the U.S. Department of State and a member of the executive branch of the American federal government is known as the secretary of state.
The US secretary of state directs the nation's foreign policy under the direction of the president. He is a member of the executive branch of the federal government.
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Smith lives in Alabama in 1955. He can read, but does not have any money. Can Smith vote?
If Smith lives in Alabama in 1955. He can read, but does not have any money. Yes, Smith can vote.
What is voting?Voting can be defined as the ability of people to exercise their right by voting for the person they wish to vote for between two or more candidates that are contesting for an election.
A person is eligible to vote when the person is 18 years old and above and having money or not having money does not affect your right to vote which implies that a person without money can vote.
Therefore we can conclude that smith can vote.
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For the question "Smith lives in Alabama in 1955. He can read but does not have any money. Can Smith vote" Yes Smith can Vote Option A
What is voting?Generally, Voting is a way that a group, such as a meeting or an electorate, may use in order to reach a decision or express an opinion collectively, often after talks, debates, or election campaigns.
Voting is also a method that individuals can use individually. Voting is the primary method of choosing high office holders in democracies.
In conclusion, In response to the inquiry "In 1955, Smith is a resident of Alabama. He is literate but financially strapped. He has no money. Can Smith cast a ballot?" Yes, Smith is allowed to vote for Option A.
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CQ
Smith lives in Alabama in 1955. He can read, but does not have any money. Can Smith vote?
Yes
No
Cho is 12 years old. One day he came home and declared to his parents that he needed a spiderman backpack. Everyone at school has a spiderman backpack and cho believed that if he did not have one as well, he would not make any friends and all his schoolmates would tease him. The type of social influence best exemplified here is _____.
The type of social influence best exemplified here is Conformity.
This is an illustration of conformity. The act of matching one's views, beliefs, and behaviors to those of other groups is known as conformity. Most individuals have the predisposition to behave in this way while interacting with others in society.
Because it is frequently simpler to follow the route of others than it is to forge our own, people conform rather than seek their originality. Trying to fit in with a social group for support, security, or prestige is another motivation.
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Zoe believes that homeless people deserve to be homeless because she thinks they don’t work hard enough. Her belief is an example of the.
Zoe believes that the reason homeless people are there is that they don't work hard enough. She serves as an example of the just-world hypothesis.
Social psychologists Zick Rubin and Letitia Anne Peplau conducted a study on the perception of a just society in the early 1970s. This measure and its modified version published in 1975 enabled the investigation of individual differences in just-world perspectives.
According to the just-world theory, since we think the world is fair, our moral standings will eventually determine how things pan out for us. Because of this perspective, we expect that good behavior will be rewarded and poor behavior will be penalized.
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while walking 30 yards from the ocean shoreline, tarek hears a swimmer cry for help. however, he continues walking because he figures that one of the many swimmers in the vicinity will provide help if it is necessary. his reaction best illustrates:
However, he persisted walking due to the fact he figured that one of the many swimmers in the neighborhood would supply assist if it was once needed. His response great illustrates: a. the essential attribution error.
What Is the Fundamental Attribution Error?The essential attribution error refers to an individual's tendency to attribute another's actions to their character or personality, while attributing their conduct to external situational elements backyard of their control.
Which of the following is an example of necessary attribution error?Explanation: The imperative attribution error is the tendency to region extra emphasis on inner traits to provide an explanation for a persons' bad behavior. An example of this is wondering that a person who did not reply your call is rude (internal), however in reality, they may additionally now not have acquired your message (external).
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https://brainly.com/question/17109470#SPJ4hereditary characteristics combined with personal experiences that together make an individual unique form one's a. lifestyle. b. role. c. attitudes. d. personality. e. self-concept.
Hereditary characteristics combined with personal experiences that together make an individual unique from one's d. personality.
Heredity, additionally referred to as inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either via asexual reproduction or sexual replica, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic statistics in their mother and father. Thru heredity, versions between individuals can acquire and motivate species to conform by means of herbal choice. The examination of heredity in biology is genetics.
In human beings, eye color is an example of an inherited function: a person might inherit the "brown-eye trait" from one of the mother and father. Inherited developments are managed by genes and the complete set of genes within an organism's genome is known as its genotype.
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A person demonstrates ________ when he or she thinks imaginatively, solves problems, visualizes situations, learns new information, and thinks logically.
A person demonstrates critical thinking when he or she thinks imaginatively, solves problems, visualizes situations, learns new information, and thinks logically.
Critical thinking is the capacity to assess information with objectivity and draw a reasoned conclusion. It involves evaluating factual information including statistics, facts, observable phenomena, and study findings. Critical thinking includes the ability to carefully examine something, whether it's a problem, a set of facts, or a text.
People with analytical thinking skills are able to assess information, determine its implications, and persuade others of their findings. Critical thinking frequently includes inventiveness and creativity. Problem-solving is another critical thinking skill that involves comprehending an issue, coming up with a solution, putting it into practice, and assessing how well it works.
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Material requirements plus an allowance for normal inefficiencies are added together to determine the ______ _______ of a direct material per unit of output.
Material requirements plus an allowance for normal inefficiencies are added together to determine the quality standard of a direct material per unit of output.
The quality standard is referred to as a set of good management practices, systems, methods, requirements, and/or specifications which are established by the industry's advisory groups in order to help manufacturers achieve and demonstrate consistent production and its product quality.
So, here the material requirements and also plus an allowance for normal inefficiencies are thus added together in order to determine the quality standard of a direct material which is said to be per unit of output.
Hence, there are a lot of advantages of having quality standards in a manufacturing company.
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How long should a flag be flown at half-staff after the president of the united states dies?.
The national park service has asked the public to stop doing what to sonoran desert toads?.
The national park service has asked the public to stop doing what to Sonoran desert toads because of a toxin that its glands secrete that may cause hallucinations.
Sonoran Desert Toads secrete poisonous substances that, if consumed by dogs, can result in hallucinations, paralysis, or even death. The Sonoran Desert Toad, which can grow to a length of 7 inches, is the largest toad in the United States. They have smooth but lumpy skin and range in color from olive green to brown.
Sonoran Desert Toads, also referred to as Colorado River Toads, burst forth from the ground during the monsoon season. These toads release a poisonous fluid that resembles slime. When these toads emerge, dogs may catch them, holding the toads in their mouths, but the toad's toxin can be deadly to dogs
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according to hobbes, what is the character or nature of man? what is the purpose of government, according to hobbes? what type of government does he propose? is it enlightened?
Hobbes said that since people are engaged in a "war of all against all," life is "solitary, poor, ugly, brutish, and short" and that this is the natural state of humans.
What is the purpose of government, according to hobbes?The philosopher Thomas Hobbes asserted that the Purpose of Government is to preserve order back in the middle of the 1600s. Hobbes maintained that without government, people would live in a "state of nature" where existence is "solitary, poor, horrible, brutish, and short."
A political philosopher who held that individuals should give up their right to overthrow or even challenge the government in exchange for security and order from the government
What type of government does he propose?According to Hobbes, the best form a Sovereign could assume was a monarchical government. Hobbes argued that consolidating all authority in the hands of a king would result in a more resolute and reliable exercise of political power.
Hobbes held the absolute Monarchy to be the sole true and proper form of governance during his whole life. He made this point most vehemently in his seminal book, Leviathan. This concept was based on Hobbes' fundamental natural philosophy, which held that humans are fundamentally selfish entities.
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Two factors that can influence the natural increase of a population
Populations gain individuals through births and immigration.
The natural balance (or natural increase) is the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths recorded over a period. They lose individuals through deaths and emigration. These factors together determine how fast a population grows.
Population Growth Rate
Population growth rate (r) is how fast a population changes in size over time. A positive growth rate means a population is increasing. A negative growth rate means it is decreasing.
The two main factors affecting population growth are the birth rate (b) and death rate (d). Population growth may also be affected by people coming into the population from somewhere else immigration,(I) or leaving the population for another area emigration, (e). The formula for population growth takes all these factors into account.
r = (b + I ) - (d + e)
r = population growth rate
b = birth rate
I = immigration rate
d = death rate
e = emigration rate
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the principle of equality states that it is unjust to treat people differently in ways that deny them significant social benefits unless we demonstrate which of the following?
the principle of equality states that it is unjust to treat people differently in ways that deny them significant social benefits unless we demonstrateThat they are relevantly different in ways that justify differential treatment.
One of the most crucial aspects of contemporary political theory is the notion of equality. Modern political theorists introduced the premise that all people are equal at a time when classical and medieval thinkers believed hierarchy to be natural or unavoidable. The idea of equality is now widely acknowledged as essential to maintaining human life. The pursuit of equality does not entail that all material possessions, the national revenue, or all educational opportunities should be divided equally among all society's citizens. On the other hand, it suggests that people should be given equal opportunity to develop their own attributes notwithstanding variations in their physical and mental abilities, energy, and skills.
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which behavior is considered inconsistent with the clinical picture of a client who is becoming increasingly aggressive?
Aggression, in accordance to social psychology, describes any conduct or act aimed at harming a man or woman or animal or unfavorable physical property.
A few examples of aggressive acts: acts of bodily violence. shouting, swearing, and harsh language.
What motives aggressive behavior?The causes behind aggressive conduct can encompass (but are not restricted to): Fear, anxiety, stress. Unmet bodily needs (hunger, silence) or emotional wants (recognition, love) Traumatic experiences.
What are three traits of an aggressive personality?An aggressive character trait or trait aggressiveness has been described as “a general propensity to engage in acts of bodily and verbal aggression, a proneness to anger, and a proneness to hold adversarial beliefs about other humans across situations”
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https://brainly.com/question/16961914#SPJ4resin systems are a great option for ________.
resin systems are a great option for acrylic.
Ensure that the temperature is in balance.
flask and acrylic, which is essential after packing acrylic one should wait to add resin to the denture flasks before to cure the resin "Check the temperature.There is harmony between the flask and acrylic "When insulating bodies generate their charges, they are immobile, so for the charges to be transferred from one body to another, they must be in contact. Electrostatics studies the transfer of charge between bodies when they rub against one another.The transferred charge varies depending on the bodies involved. As can be seen from the tables, rubbing positively charges resin, negatively charges PVC, and neutrally charges polystyrene.
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Directions: The Counter Reformation was the Catholic Church's response to the growing Protestant Reformation. It began with the Council of Trent in 1545 and resulted in various
actions taken by the church. Complete a cause and effect chain on what you feel are the
major events of the Reformation and Counter Reformation with explanations for each.
The Counter-Reformation, also known as the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was a period of the Catholic revival in response to the Protestant Reformation.
What is the difference between the Catholic Reformation and Counter-Reformation?
The term "Catholic Reformation" refers to the reform efforts that began in the late Middle Ages and continued through the Renaissance. The steps taken by the Catholic Church in the 1500s to oppose the rise of Protestantism are referred to as the Counter-Reformation.
The Roman Catholic Church reacted to the Protestant challenge by purging itself of the violations and ambiguities that had paved the way for revolt, and then embarked on a mixed-bag recovery of Western Christianity's schismatic branches.
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the analytical approach that studies written texts of religion and even non-written material as reflections of the cultural values and assumptions that produced them is select one: a. structuralism. b. literary theory. c. linguistics. d. post-structuralism.
The analytical approach that studies written texts of religion and even non-written material as reflections of the cultural values and assumptions that produced them is literary theory.
In almost every culture, the evolution of religious thinking has been directly correlated with literary interpretation and culture. The distinction between literary theory and religion is rarely made, particularly in modern postmodern critical theory. The interdisciplinary study of religion and literature, which was pioneered in the twentieth century by Christian critics, developed into a recognized academic field in the United States and has since flourished.
Contrarily, literary theory has examined religious writings as reflections of the cultural presuppositions and ideals that gave rise to them. Thus, literary theory has highlighted some of the ways that religions have reflected and encouraged the treatment of minorities and women, for instance, as distinct from or inferior to more dominating groups.
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As a country becomes richer. the primary sector becomes smaller and the tertiary sector becomes larger. Why is this so?
When a country becomes richer, the primary sector becomes smaller and the tertiary sector becomes larger because its focuses more on offering services than basic productions.
What is a tertiary sector in an economy?The term tertiary sector or industry means the services sector of the economy which encompasses a wide range of businesses including the financial institutions, schools, hotels, restaurants etc. It is one of three primary industrial types in a developed economy, the other two are the primary (i.e., raw materials) and secondary (i.e., goods production) industries.
Usually, when an economy becomes more developed, it tends to shift its focus from primary to secondary and tertiary industries. So, the tertiary sector becomes larger while the primary sector that produces raw materials shrinks.
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If the president, vice president, and leaders of congress were all unable to hold office, who would assume the office of president?.
The vice president takes over the office in accordance with the succession order;The powers and responsibilities of the presidency pass to the speaker of the House of Representatives or the president pro tempore of the Senate .
If a vice president believes that a president is unable to carry out the powers and responsibilities of the office, the vice president and a majority of Cabinet members will notify Congress in writing that the president is unable to perform the duties of the office.
If a president is deemed unable to exercise his authority due to death, resignation, or incompetence, the 25th Amendment provides for the transfer of power.Section 4 says that the vice president and the majority of Cabinet members can decide if the president is "unable to discharge the powers and duties of" his or her office.By stating in letters to the speaker of the House of Representatives and the president pro tempore of the Senate, it permits the immediate transfer of those powers to the vice president.As a result, the vice president takes on the role of acting president.
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Who campaigned for Thanksgiving to be a national holiday, and also wrote the children’s song "Mary Had a Little Lamb"?
Sarah Josepha Hale camp-aigned for Thanksgiving to be a nati-onal holiday, and also wr-ote the children’s song "Mary Had a Little Lamb" .
It was 1863 when Presi-dent Abraham Lincoln iss-ued a pro-clamation decl-aring “ a Day of Thanksgiving and Praise,” the culmi-nation of a 36-year camp-aign started by so call-ed “mother” or “god-mother” of Thanks-giving, Sarah Josepha Buell Hale - a maga-zine editor and writer who ma-ny say also wrote the poem th-at became the nurs-ery rhyme “Mary Had a Little Lamb.”
Her advo-cacy for the national holi-day began in 1846 and last-ed 17 years be-fore it was success-ful.
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how does culture influence childhood obesity
Childhood obesity may be influenced by, as was already mentioned, the promotion of a culture of processed foods.
How do race and ethnicity influence childhood obesity?In the US, obesity is a significant public health issue that can impact anyone, regardless of age. Particularly, there are still many children who are obese. Obesity can seriously harm a child's long-term health in addition to endangering their present health. Unfortunately, obesity affects some racial and ethnic groups far more than others.For instance, compared to other racial or ethnic groups in the US, African-American women had the highest percentages of being overweight or obese, according to the US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health (OMH) report.According to research, there are equally as many inequalities in obesity prevalence among children and adults. It is concerning not only that these differences exist but also that so many people experience them at such a young age.To Learn more About Childhood obesity refer to:
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what, according to paine, is the purpose of government? what is the difference between society and government, and why do societies need governments? what do you think of this?
According to Paine, a Government should only be evaluated on the basis of how well it achieves its single objective of preserving life, liberty, and property.
what, according to paine, is the purpose of government?His argument starts out with more broad-brush, theoretical observations about politics and religion before moving on to the particulars of the colonial setting.
Paine starts off by defining the differences between society and government. Paine defined society as everything positive and beneficial that people collaborate to achieve. On the other hand, government is a structure whose main function is to safeguard us from our own vices. Government is, at best, a necessary evil since it stems from human depravity.
What is the difference between society and government?Government is created by our wickedness, while society is created by our desires; the former promotes our happiness in a positive way by bringing people together, while the latter has a negative effect by putting a stop to our vices. One promotes sexual activity, while the other draws distinctions.
Why do societies need goverments ?A group coming together for common goals creates society. In every instance, this is a good development. Government is a check on vice; it results from moral failings. Government can either be a necessary evil or, in the worst case, become intolerable.
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what religion does mill critique for asserting that the one great offense of man is self-will? implicit in mill's critique is that obedience, which this religion prizes, lacks choice.
According to Mill, religion has importance for each individual, thus we shouldn't be against all religions in general. However, a secular religion would serve his needs much better. In order to create a universal morality, Mill argues that we need broaden our perspectives.
A moral offence against both the unlucky offspring and society is to have a kid "without a fair chance of being able, not only to give nourishment for its body, but education for its intellect," the author said. On Liberty by Mill attracted criticism. He was accused of promoting anarchy, immorality, and the absence of religion.
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The overarching purpose of state agencies such as the department of family and protective services, child protective services, the department of aging and disability services, and the department of state health services is to do what?.
According to question, department of state health services to assist those groups who are least able to defend themselves.
Public health, criminal justice, gun rights, immigration, reproductive rights, drug use, education, and disaster preparedness are a few examples of issues that are addressed by public policy. Welfare reformers were concerned that recipients of welfare were becoming overly reliant on it and remained on it for an excessive amount of time.
Additionally, there are two different categories of restrictions: public and economic. A 1996 law that tightened Medicaid eligibility requirements and replaced the Aid to Families with Dependent Children program with the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program.
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wayne is working on a research grant about how our behavior and mind have changed in adaptive ways over time due to natural selection. dr. wayne is most likely a(n):
Wayne is working on a research grant about how our behavior and mind have changed in adaptive ways over time due to natural selection. Dr. wayne is most likely an evolutionary psychologist.
The study of behaviour, mind, and emotion through the perspective of evolutionary biology is called evolutionary psychology. All human behaviour, according to evolutionary psychologists, is thought to be influenced by the physical and psychological tendencies that helped early humans survive and procreate.
According to the evolutionary theory, the brain and body of every animal are made up of systems that cooperate to help the species succeed in the conditions that its ancestors frequently faced.
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The five-factor structure of personality is _____ in that it appears to _____ across all cultures and languages.
The five-factor structure of personality is Universal in that it appears to Remains Constant across all cultures and languages.
The five-factor model of personality (FFM) is a set of five broad trait dimensions or domains known as the "Big Five": Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism (also known as Emotional Stability), and Openness to Experience (sometimes named Intellect).
It consists of three structural instances: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is completely unconscious, whereas the ego and superego are conscious. In the conceptualization of personality, Freud's model of three structural instances and their relationships is a paragon of psychodynamic paradigm.
Extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness are the traits that comprise the five-factor model.
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__________ theory assumes that people are motivated to work toward a goal when they want to achieve the outcome and also think they have the ability and means to achieve it.
Goal setting theory assumes that people are motivated to work toward a goal when they want to achieve the outcome and also think they have the ability and means to achieve it.
Goal setting theory is a theory of motivation that suggests that people are more likely to achieve their goals if they have specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound goals.
This theory was first proposed by Edwin A. Locke in 1968, and has since been supported by a great deal of research. The goal setting theory of motivation has been shown to be an effective way to motivate people to achieve their goals.
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hyun's father has recently been admitted to the hospital and diagnosed with diabetes. before hyun's father was discharged, janet, who works at the hospital and has a bachelor's degree in psychology, gave hyun's family information about diabetes support groups in the community. janet is most likely a(n):
Hyun's father has recently been admitted to the hospital and diagnosed with diabetes. Before Hyun's father was discharged, Janet, who works at the hospital and has a bachelor's degree in psychology, gave Hyun's family information about diabetes support groups in the community. Janet is most likely a health educator.
The availability of healthcare services is made known to the public through health educators and community health workers. People are taught good habits by health education specialists. They create plans to improve the wellbeing of individuals and communities.
Creating and promoting health initiatives for the community is what a health educator does. To decide on programming, you will compile and examine data from community stakeholders. To meet the demands of the neighborhood, you'll carry out research and create presentations.
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pick one of the cognitive motivation theories in chapters 8-11 and describe the ways that an understanding of this theory can help you in your own life, ie. personal, interpersonal relationships, work, etc.. (3 pages).
One of the cognitive motivation theories in chapters 8-11 and describe the ways that an understanding of this theory can help you in your own life The cognitive theories of motivation include the Expectancy Theory and the Goal-Setting Theory.
The Expectancy Theory of Motivation explains why and the way a character chooses one behavioral alternative over others. On the alternative hand, the Goal-Setting Theory states the significance of making dreams in motivation a person. One instance of a cognitive procedure inspired via way of means of motivation is memory. People generally tend to bear in mind successes extra than failures, and while caused trust that a given characteristic is desirable, they may be much more likely to bear in mind beyond activities in which they displayed this characteristic than the ones wherein they did not.
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