Osmium metal, the densest element, has a density of 22.6 g/mL, while hydrogen, the least dense element, has a density of 8.99 e-5 g/mL. Calculate the volume occupied by 1.00 g of each element. How many times more dense is osmium than hydrogen?

HCl as a limiting reactant

volume of the gas(H₂)= 0.672 L

mass of salt : =2.67 g

mass of excess left :  4.86 g

Given

5.4 g Al

300 mL of 0.2 mol/L HCl

Required

limitng reactants

volume of the gas(H₂)

mass of salt

mass of excess left

Solution

Reaction

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

mol Al = 5.4 g : 27 g/mol = 0.2

mol HCl = 0.3 L x 0.2 mol/L = 0.06

mol : coefficient of reactants :

Al = 0.2 : 2 = 0.1

HCl = 0.06 : 6 = 0.01

HCl as a limiting reactant(smaller ratio)

Al as an excess reactant

mol H₂ = 3/6 x mol HCl = 3/6 x 0.06 = 0.03

volume (STP : 1 mol=22.4 L) :

= 0.03 x 22.4 L

= 0.672 L

mol AlCl₃ = 2/6 x mol HCl = 2/6 x 0.06 = 0.02

mass AlCl₃ :

= mol x MW

= 0.02 x 133.5

=2.67 g

mol (reacted) : 2/6 x mol HCl = 2/6 x 0.06 = 0.02

mol (unreacted) : 0.2 - 0.02 = 0.18

mass = 0.18 x 27 g/mol = 4.86 g

Answer:

One mole is the Avogadro's number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions or electrons) in a substance. Converting to moles is fairly easy because the conversion is always the same.

The smallest fundamental of an element is called an atom while two or more atoms join together to produce a molecule. Molecules are the fundamental of any given compound or a substance.

Yes, the method of converting molecules and atoms to moles are similar.

Therefore, the conversion to moles is easy and the same.

Learn more about moles and Avogadro's number here:

https://brainly.com/question/16398159

Answer:

d would be both liquids and gasses

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Gases

B. Solids

C. Gases

D. liquids and solids

So basically all ur answers are right except D

Explanation:

Brainlist?

Answer:

The weight changes, but his or her mass does not.

Explanation:

The true statement from the given choices about an astronaut traveling from planet to planet is that the weight changes but his or her mass does not.

This is due to the difference in acceleration due gravity from one planet to the other.

Gravity from one planet to the other differs significant and so is the weight.

Answer:

Answer is on the pic

Explanation:

I hope it's helpful!

Answer:

if you are correct then my dude... you are correct

Correct = A)

Explanation:

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                      no reason in saying "hope this helps" lol

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Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

I got 100% on the Quiz on Edge 2021

Answer:

The substances like CO2 and water move in and out of a cell by diffusion from the region of high concentration to low concentration. ... When the concentration outside the cell becomes low and it is high inside the cell, they moves out.

Answer:

Answer:

2.

Explanation:

Beacuse they are all group 1 metals. All have the same boiling, melting point and reactivity due to one electron in its outer shell.

Potassium(k), rubidium(Rb), and cesium(Cs) are the three elements from the given list that have the most similar chemical properties.

Therefore the correct answer is option 2.

The total number of protons present in an atom is known as the atomic number of that atom. The atomic number has no correlation either with the number of neutrons or the number of electrons present inside an atom.

While the atomic mass of an atom is the sum of the total number of protons and the number of neutrons present inside of any atom.

From the list of elements, potassium (k), rubidium (Rb), and cesium (Cs) are the three that share the most chemical similarities.

Thus, option 2 is the right response.

To learn more about the atomic number from here, refer to the link;

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1. Double-Replacement reactions

2. Decomposition  

3. Combustion

4. Syntesis

5. Single replacement

Given

Chemical equations

Required

Type of reaction

Solution

1. 2AgNO₃ + MgCl₂ ⇒ 2AgCl + Mg(NO₃)₂

Double-Replacement reactions. Happens if there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant

2. 2KBr⇒2K +Br₂

Decomposition  

Single compound breaks down in to 2 or more products

3. C₃H₈ + 5O₂ ⇒ 4H₂O + 3CO₂

Combustion

Hydrocarbon and Oxygen reaction and form water and carbon dioxide

4. NaO + H₂O ⇒ NaOH

Syntesis

2 or more reactants combine to form a single product

5. Zn + CuCl₂ ⇒ZnCl₂ + Cu

Single replacement

One element replaces another element from a compound

Answer:

Pressure

Explanation:

Answer:

Natural resources are not evenly distributed all over the world. Some places are more endowed that others — for instance, some regions have lots of water (and access to ocean and seas). Others have lots of minerals and forestlands. Others have metallic rocks, wildlife, fossil fuels and so on.

Explanation:

Answer:

0.76L is the pressure of CO at STP

Explanation:

To solve this question we must use combined gas law:

PV = nRT

Where P is the pressure of the gas (1atm at STP)

V is volume (Our incognite)

n are moles of the gas (0.950g * (1mol/28g) = 0.034 moles

R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK)

T is absolute temperature (273.15K at STP)

V = nRT/P

V = 0.034mol*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm

V = 0.76L is the pressure of CO at STP

disolvin rate is The rate at which a solute dissovles depends upon the size of the solute particles. Dissolving is a surface phenomenon since it depends on solvent molecules colliding with the outer surface of the solute.

saturation the degree or extent to which something is dissolved or absorbed compared with the maximum possible, usually expressed as a percentage.

changes in solubility  For many solids dissolved in liquid water, the solubility increases with temperature. The increase in kinetic energy that comes with higher temperatures allows the solvent molecules to more effectively break apart the solute molecules that are held together by intermolecular attractions.

The concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or solution. A concentrated solution is one that has a relatively large amount of dissolved solute. A dilute solution is one that has a relatively small amount of dissolved solute.

dilution is the making something weaker in force, content, or value.

Colligative properties of solutions are properties that depend upon the concentration of solute molecules or ions, but not upon the identity of the solute. Colligative properties include vapor pressure lowering, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure.

Answer:

Here are some of the differences between a mixture of iron and sulfur, and iron sulfide: the mixture can contain more or less iron, but iron sulfide always contains equal amounts of iron and sulfur. the iron and sulfur atoms are not joined together in the mixture, but they are joined together in iron sulfide.

Explanation:

Answer:

because is made of more than on type of atom

Answer:

it could depend on the environment of the area, how the sun rays are parting through particles in the air, or it jus might be the amount of heat radiation is coming down cause it could be a chilly sunny day or a hot sunny day

Answer:

139 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of solution required = ?

Molarity of solution = 0.222 M

Mass of salt = 9.57 g

Solution:

Number of moles of manganese iodide:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 9.57 g/ 308.75 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.031 mol

Volume required:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume in L

0.222 M = 0.031 mol / V

V = 0.031 mol / 0.222 mol/L

V = 0.139 L

Volume in mL:

0.139 L ×1000 mL / 1 L

139 mL

Answer: this is the explanation

Explanation:

the temperature of a substance is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

H2O2 + N2H4 → N2 + H2O

Upon balancing the reaction, we have;

N2H4 + 2H2O2 → N2 + 4H2O  

a. How many moles of N2 are formed from 0.0250 moles of N2H4?

From the equation of the reaction;

1 mol of N2H4 produces 1 mol of N2

0.0250 mol of N2H4 would produce x mol of N2

1 = 1

0.0250 = x

x = 0.0250 * 1 / 1 = 0.0250 mol

b. How many moles of H2O2 are required if 1.35 moles of H2O is to be produced?

From the equation of the reaction;

2 mol of H2O2 produces 4 mol of H2O

x mol of H2O2 produces 1.35 mol of H2O

2 = 4

x = 1.35

x = 1.35 * 2 / 4 = 0.675 mol

c. How many moles of H2O are formed if 1.87 moles of N2 is produced?

The relationship between H2O produced and N2 is;

For every 1 mol of N2 produced, 4 mol of H2O is produced

1.87 mol of N2 produced, how many moles of H2O is produced?

1 = 4

1.87 = x

x = 1.87 * 4 / 1 = 7.48 mol

Answer:

236 g/mol

Explanation:

This question is asking to calculate the molar mass/formula mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate with the chemical formula: Ca(NO3)2 · 4H20. This is done as follows:

Atomic mass of the constituent elements are as follows:

Ca = 40

N = 14

O = 16

H = 1

Hence, in Ca(NO3)2 · 4H20.

= 40 + {14 + 16(3)}2 + 4 {1(2) + 16}

= 40 + {14 + 48}2 + 4{2 + 16}

= 40 + {62}2 + 4{18}

= 40 + 124 + 72

= 236

Hence, the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2 · 4H20 is 236g/mol.

Answer:

236 g/mol

Explanation:

Answer:

An initial velocity that is faster than a final velocity

Explanation:

The relationship between velocity and acceleration is given as follow;

Acceleration = Change in velocity / Time

Change in Velocity = Final Velocity - Initial Velocity

From the formular, time is not able to affect the sign of the acceleration.

A negative acceleration is also referred to as deceleration and this occurs when there is a drop in velocity.

A drop in velocity occurs when the initial velocity is faster than the final velocity.

Answer: B

Explanation: Cuz .

Answer: The answer to your question is A

Explanation: Hey I miss you