Athenian democracy and the system of government in the USA have significant differences in their structures. We need to do a structured research in books, articles and historical documents about both to compare such democracies.
How do American and Athenian democracy compare?In relation to citizenship and franchise, in Athens, only adult male citizens who were born in Athens or had undergone naturalization were eligible to participate in democracy. In contrast, the USA allows citizens who are at least 18 years old to vote, regardless of their gender, race, or country of origin.
The procedure to make laws and who had the power to do so, in Athens, the Assembly of citizens had the power to make laws and policies. In the USA, the power to make laws is divided between the Senate, the House of Representatives, and the President.
The Power of the Judiciary, in Athens, there was no separate judiciary, and the Assembly acted as the final court of appeal. In contrast, the USA has a separate judiciary, with the power to interpret and enforce the law.
The concept of judicial review, which allows the judiciary to declare acts of the legislature or executive as unconstitutional, is not present in Athenian democracy. In the USA, the Supreme Court has the power of judicial review.
Ways of Constraining the power of public officials, in Athens, the officials were selected randomly by lot, and they held their positions for a limited time. In contrast, in the USA, officials are elected by the people, and they hold their positions for a fixed term.
Therefore, Athenian democracy and the system of government in the USA have significant differences in their structures, such as citizenship and franchise, lawmaking procedures, the power of the judiciary, and ways of constraining the power of public officials.
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. China during the Ming Dynasty navigated the Persian Gulf, Red sea, Eastern African and Madagascar. True or false?
False
China did not navigate the Persian golf, Red Sea Madagascar
cells are connected in parallel to increase the current capacity.
All anodes are joined at one place during parallel grouping, but all cathodes are connected at different points. Because internal resistance reduces and the voltage stays constant when cells are joined in parallel, the current increases.
What is voltage ?Voltage is the pressure from the power source of an electrical circuit that drives charged electrons (current) through a conducting loop, allowing them to perform tasks like lighting a lamp. Briefly stated, voltage equals pressure and is measured in volts. (V). The energy per unit charge is known as voltage, also known as electromotive force. Voltage is the difference in electric potential between two points, to put it another way. The rate at which an electric charge flows is known as current. Water flowing through a pipe can be used as an analogy for current and voltage: current is comparable to a measure of how much water is flowing through the pipe per second, and voltage is comparable to a measure of how forcibly the water is pushing through a certain spot.To learn more about voltage, refer to:
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All anodes are joined at one place during parallel grouping, but all cathodes are connected at different points. Because internal resistance reduces and the voltage stays constant when cells are joined in parallel, the current increases.
What is voltage ?Voltage is the pressure from the power source of an electrical circuit that drives charged electrons (current) through a conducting loop, allowing them to perform tasks like lighting a lamp. Briefly stated, voltage equals pressure and is measured in volts. (V). The energy per unit charge is known as voltage, also known as electromotive force. Voltage is the difference in electric potential between two points, to put it another way. The rate at which an electric charge flows is known as current. Water flowing through a pipe can be used as an analogy for current and voltage: current is comparable to a measure of how much water is flowing through the pipe per second, and voltage is comparable to a measure of how forcibly the water is pushing through a certain spot.To learn more about voltage, refer to:
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Examples of governments taking a strong role in economic development
it called federal government
Does nationalism have more of a negative impact or positive impact on the world
Answer: Nationalism has a positive impact on the world, not having kings or empires prevents oligarchies and monarchies, as well as other bad forms of government. Nationalism means everyone gets a say in what happens around them. This is good because this means that they know best what they need for their nation.
Explanation:
Nationalism in the dictionary, is defined as the belief that people's greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to the nation of people who share common ancestry and culture.
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In the light of knowledge that you have acquired about Biko and in particular, the role that he played in fighting for freedom and justice, write what you believe would be a fitting epitah for his tombstone. (not more than 10 words)
What would be a befitting epitaph for Steve Biko tombstone is the man who created liberated and empowered his people.
Steve BikoSteve Biko was a South African activist who fought for people of color and created consciousness in them. He created movement which was used in liberating and empowering his people. He spearheaded anti apartheid movement and he was regarded by all. He died in police custody and he is remembered in South African history today.
What is an Epitaph?Epitaph can be words or phrases written on the tombstone of a dead person. It can be in form of eulogy, appreciation or major contributions of the person while alive.
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Who was the intended audience for in the Harry Truman Memoirs 1955
These interviews were planned to serve as research for a history of the American presidency that Truman planned to write for a young readership.
What about Harry Truman?He oversaw the Senate's war investigation committee during World War II, which investigated fraud and waste and may have prevented the loss of up to $15 billion. Truman made some of the most important choices in history while serving as president. The war against Japan had just entered its concluding phase when V-E Day occurred. At home, Truman upheld and strengthened the New Deal programmes of his forerunner, led the nation's economy from a wartime to a peacetime footing, and promoted the cause of civil rights for African-Americans. Today, historians consider Truman to be one of the nation's top presidents. Truman had a lot of enthusiasm when he took office. In May 1945, when World War II in Europe came to a close, he assisted in organising Germany's unconditional surrender.To learn more about Harry Truman, refer to:
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REPORT: FEUDALISM
OBJECTIVES
Write a report summarizing the effect of feudalism on the country of your choice.
Using the Internet, encyclopedia, and/or other reference material for research, write a 500-word report on feudalism in the history in one of the following countries:
France
England
Germany
Include the approximate years when feudalism began and ended in that country.
Give its strong and weak points, including how feudalism finished its course in the country you selected.
In addition, tell who the national leaders were at the time that feudalism was active in that country.
Did the national leader play a part in encouraging or harming feudalism within their country? Please explain.
Answer:
Feudalism was a system of political and social organization that emerged in medieval Europe and lasted from the 9th to the 15th centuries. This report will focus on the effects of feudalism on France, which was one of the most prominent feudal societies during this period.
Feudalism in France began in the 9th century, when the Carolingian dynasty was in decline. Feudal lords, known as nobles or barons, were granted land by the king in exchange for military service and loyalty. The king retained ultimate authority over the country, but much of the day-to-day governance was carried out by the feudal lords.
One of the strong points of feudalism in France was that it helped maintain social order and stability during a period of political and economic turmoil. The feudal system created a hierarchical structure that allowed for a clear division of labor and responsibilities. Feudal lords provided protection to their vassals, who in turn provided labor and military service to their lords. This system helped to maintain social cohesion and prevented the country from descending into chaos.
However, feudalism in France also had several weak points. One of the biggest drawbacks was that it created a highly stratified society, where social mobility was virtually impossible. Serfs and peasants were tied to the land and had no way to advance their social status. This led to a system of social inequality and injustice that persisted for centuries.
Feudalism in France began to decline in the late 14th century, as the power of the monarchy began to increase. King Philip IV (1285-1314) was one of the most important national leaders during this period. He worked to centralize the power of the monarchy and reduce the influence of the feudal lords. He also established the Estates-General, a national assembly that represented the three estates of the realm (nobles, clergy, and commoners).
Another important national leader during the decline of feudalism in France was King Louis XI (1461-1483). He worked to establish a more centralized and efficient government, and also abolished many of the feudal privileges that had existed for centuries. Louis XI also worked to promote economic growth and development, which helped to usher in the Renaissance in France.
In conclusion, feudalism had both positive and negative effects on France. It helped to maintain social order and stability during a period of political and economic turmoil, but it also created a highly stratified society with little social mobility. Feudalism began to decline in France in the late 14th century, as the power of the monarchy began to increase. National leaders like Philip IV and Louis XI played important roles in this process, working to centralize power and reduce the influence of the feudal lords.
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what policies made persecutions of jewish german citizens offical?
Answer: Hitter had to blam all of his bad luck on someone and the word Jew is viewed very negatively in history.
Explanation:
Extreme nationalistic support during the Spanish-American War can be
described as...
A.Jingoism
B.Isolationism
C.xenophobia
D.chauvinism
During the Spanish Civil War, kids raise their hands to display the Republican salute. Republicans, backed by the Soviet Union, backed Spain's democratically elected government, while Nationalists, backed by Nazi Germany, backed the military junta that toppled it.
What is Spanish-American War?Following the USS Maine's internal explosion in Havana Harbor, which prompted American involvement in the Cuban War of Independence, the Spanish-American War got underway. Spanish colonial rule in the Western Hemisphere came to an end with the Spanish-American War of 1898, solidifying America's position as a Pacific superpower. The primary concern was Cuba's independence. Against Spanish colonial control, there had been uprisings in Cuba for a while. At the start of the Spanish-American War, the US supported these uprisings. Typhoid fever, which was rife throughout the national encampments throughout the Spanish-American War, was the main cause of death for American soldiers. The First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Seventh Army Corps all experienced typhoid fever outbreaks in every regiment.
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Please help with this!
Write an essay (800 words) and include these topics in the essay on Korean War:
* Division after World War II
* Invasion and Pusan Perimeter
* Landing at Inchon
* Stalemate on the battlefield and negotiating table
* Truce, no treaty, remained divided
Topic: Division after World War ll.
Essay: Minimum
Level: Highschool
Subject: Social Studies
North Korea and South Korea, who emerged out of the occupation zones imposed by the Soviet Union and the United States at the close of World War II, engaged in a civil war known today as the Korean War. After World War II, the Korean Peninsula failed to have democratic elections; as a result, the North created a communist government and the South one based on capitalism, further dividing the two sides. The 38th parallel increasingly served as a dividing line between the two Korean governments on a political level. Even though there were still reunion talks going on in the months before the conflict, anxiety rose. At the 38th Parallel, border raids and clashes persisted. When North Korean soldiers invaded South Korea on June 25, 1950, the situation deteriorated into an open conflict.
It was the Cold War's first big military battle. The Soviet Union boycotted the United Nations Security Council in 1950 in retaliation for the Kuomintang/Republic of China government's representation of China, which had fled to Taiwan after losing the Chinese Civil War. The US and other nations passed a Security Council resolution authorizing military participation in Korea without opposition from the Soviet Union, which might have vetoed it.
Eighty-eight percent of the 341,000 foreign soldiers who helped South Korean forces thwart the invasion came from the United States of America, with support from twenty other UN member states. After suffering heavy losses, the defenders were forced to retreat within two months to the Pusan perimeter, a tiny region in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. The People's Republic of China (PRC) then joined the conflict on North Korea's side, after which a swift U.N. counteroffensive drove the North Koreans across the 38th Parallel and nearly to the Yalu River. The Southern allies were compelled to retire below the 38th Parallel as a result of Chinese intervention. The Soviet Union gave material support to the North Korean and Chinese armies, but did not send troops into the fight.
When the armistice agreement was reached on July 27, 1953, the war's active phase came to an end. The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), a fortified buffer zone measuring 2.5 miles (4.0 km) in width between the two Korean countries, was established as a result of the agreement, which also restored the boundary between the Koreas along the 38th Parallel. Even now, there are occasional minor fighting incidents.
The 38th parallel, roughly, still divides Korea. The two countries' Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) remains the most guarded border in the world. People in both the North and the South have a persistent dream of seeing Korea united once more under a single banner.
Thank you.
Progressive-era reformers advocated the use of initiatives, referendums, and recall votes because they believed
A) small farmers and small businessmen were becoming too powerful.
B) the spread of communism was threatening America's political and religious institutions.
C) the "political machines" in rural America were dominating the legislative process.
D) more Americans needed to be directly involved in the political process.
Voters submitting petitions for the recall of Seattle mayor Hiram Gill, December 1910.
Progressive-era reformers advocated the use of initiatives, referendums, and recall votes because they believed that more Americans needed to be directly involved in the political process. The correct option is D.
The Progressives held the view that special interests and political machines were controlling politics and that regular citizens were being shut out of it. The Progressives believed they could give the people more power and build a more responsive and democratic political system by supporting direct democracy tools like initiatives, votes and recall votes.
Bypassing dishonest politicians, citizens could now directly influence public policy thanks to these tools. In general, the Progressives held that increased citizen involvement would result in a more just and equitable society. The correct option is D.
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what is the conclusion of the different aspects of Stalins leadership in 1928 to 1939
Answer:
The Soviet Union was ruled by Joseph Stalin from 1924 to 1953, a single-member and ruthless tyrant. Since 1922, he became a General Section of the Communist Party's Central Committee and slowly achieved power by appointing his supporters for Key Party posts and alliances with other members.
Step by Step Explanation
All has made enormous strides in rising schooling, university, work preparation and medical services. In fact, it transformed the USSR from a backward country to a modern industrial state. Stalin did a decent job of consolidating the USSR. He has done a lot to boost the economy of the USSR. This was a great step in making Russia an industrial country. It was a major step. Stalin launched his isolation policy diplomatically in 1928. Initially, Stalin relied on an international policy of isolation and could not intervene abroad. The Allies attempted to split the new USSR. In 1933, the Soviet Union was not recognised until the League of Nations was withdrawn. The status of the USSR was then globally small and Russia's national opinion was also strong. [tex]Hopethishelps![/tex]
How did ti change the power dynamics of employee and employer?
This prompt is about the Bubonic plague which took place in the world. It changed the world in several ways.
How is this so?The aftermath of the bubonic plague led to severe repercussions globally that spanned both short and long time frames.
It wreaked havoc within a remarkably brief period resulting in an estimated death rate between 75-200 million individuals.
Higher wages and improved work conditions were among the benefits that resulted from the power shift which occurred due to shortages in labor.
The increased competition amongst employers for a reduced pool of available workers led to greater worker bargaining power.
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Define 19th century liberalism and it’s effect on revolution
Explanation:
19th century liberalism was a political and economic ideology that emphasized individual liberty, freedom, and personal rights. It was characterized by a belief in laissez-faire capitalism, limited government intervention, free trade, and constitutionalism.
The effect of 19th century liberalism on revolution was significant in several ways. On the one hand, it fueled revolutionary movements by promoting the idea of equality and exposing the inadequacies of traditional regimes. The concept of individual liberty and personal rights was particularly influential in inspiring various civil rights movements, including those for women's suffrage, abolition of slavery, and worker's rights.
On the other hand, liberalism also acted as a counterbalance to revolutionary fervor, especially in the form of conservative liberalism. This ideology sought to maintain the status quo and avoid radical changes by supporting constitutionalism, the rule of law, and gradual reform rather than violent revolution.
Overall, 19th century liberalism played a dual role in revolution, both inspiring and moderating revolutionary movements through its emphasis on individual freedoms, constitutionalism, and limited government intervention.
What were some causes/effects of suburbanization in America in the 1950s? How did this shape American culture?
Answer: !Read!
Explanation:
In the 1950s, suburbanization became a significant trend in American society. This movement was mainly due to several factors such as:
Causes of Suburbanization in the 1950s:
The availability of affordable housing and land outside of major cities
The increase in automobile ownership, which allowed for easier transportation to work and other activities
The desire for a better quality of life, including more space, privacy, and access to green spaces
The influence of government policies that promoted suburban development, such as the Federal Housing Administration and the Interstate Highway Act
Effects of Suburbanization in the 1950s:
The growth of the suburbs led to a decline in urban areas as people moved out of the cities. This contributed to the phenomenon known as "white flight," where white middle-class families moved to the suburbs, leaving behind inner-city neighborhoods that became increasingly impoverished and racially segregated.
The expansion of suburbanization created new job opportunities, particularly in the construction and retail industries, which stimulated economic growth.
Suburbanization led to a rise in consumerism, as families had more disposable income to spend on cars, appliances, and other goods.
The development of suburbs also led to a greater emphasis on the nuclear family, with a focus on the traditional gender roles of breadwinner husband and homemaker wife.
Suburbanization in the 1950s significantly shaped American culture by promoting the idea of the suburban dream, where families could enjoy a comfortable and stable lifestyle in a safe and pleasant environment. The growth of suburbs created a new middle-class lifestyle that emphasized homeownership, car ownership, and family values. The suburbs also became the primary market for new consumer goods, and advertising campaigns often targeted suburban families with messages of comfort, convenience, and status. However, the suburbanization movement also had negative effects, such as contributing to the racial and economic segregation of American society and the decline of inner-city neighborhoods.
write a short essay answering In what ways has technology changed the workplace of people across the world?
Increased automation of processes increased productivity. Discoveries aided laborers in their work if not completely replaced it. It has also gotten simpler for us to communicate with one another.
What is meant by productivity?Productivity is described by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as "a measure of economic performance that contrasts the number of goods and services produced (output) with the number of inputs used to produce those goods and services." Production efficiency, as measured by some metric, is referred to as productivity. Measurements of productivity are frequently represented as a ratio of the whole output to a single input or the total input used in a production process, or the output per unit of input, usually over a predetermined period. Efficiency in completing work is a key component of productivity. It's common to believe that being productive entails completing more tasks every day. Wrong. Making significant progress regularly is productivity.To learn more about productivity, refer to:
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evaluate the extent to which the effects of world war 1 led to changes in the economic role of governments
Answer:
World War 1 had significant impacts on the economic role of governments worldwide. Prior to the war, governments largely followed laissez-faire economic policies, with minimal government intervention in the economy. However, the war effort required massive amounts of resources, manpower, and financing, which led to an expansion of government intervention in the economy.
Governments began to take control of economic production and distribution, and the war spurred the growth of government agencies to manage this process. This included the establishment of new agencies for war production, price controls, and rationing. Governments also became more involved in the regulation of industries, and the war accelerated the growth of the welfare state, with the introduction of social programs to support war veterans and their families.
The war also had significant impacts on international trade, with countries implementing protectionist measures to support domestic industries and reduce reliance on foreign trade. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended the war, imposed heavy reparations on Germany and led to the restructuring of the global financial system, with the establishment of the gold standard and the International Monetary Fund.
Overall, the effects of World War 1 led to significant changes in the economic role of governments, with a greater emphasis on government intervention and regulation of the economy. The war set the stage for the growth of the welfare state and the establishment of new government agencies to manage economic production and distribution. It also had long-lasting impacts on international trade and the global financial system.
What word expresses action in the following sentence?
Children skated on the frozen pond.
frozen
pond
on
children
skated
I will send money
it's skated because skate is a verb and a verb is word that indicates a physical action
14
Select the correct answer.
How were minorities at a disadvantage during the Great Depression?
O A.
They were often the first to have their hours or jobs cut.
OB.
They did not have access to savings accounts.
OC. They had limited skills compared to other workers.
OD. They were not given loans from the Federal Farm Board.
Answer:A They were often the first to have their hours or jobs cut
Explanation:
10. How did Elvis help Ed Sullivan and how did Sullivan validate Elvis?
Elvis Presley and Ed Sullivan both benefited from Elvis' debut on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1956. In order to get his show's ratings significantly higher, Sullivan needed to recover from a vehicle accident that almost killed him.
However, Elvis was a growing celebrity in the music business who was trying to find a method to connect with a larger audience. Elvis was signed by Sullivan for three appearances after initially refusing to have him on his program.
Elvis was praised by Sullivan for his performance, who referred to him as "a fine boy," recognizing his talent and assisting in his rise to stardom. Elvis Presley's performances on The Ed Sullivan Show were a big hit, which helped to launch his career and establish him as a legendary musician.
As a result, the significance of the Elvis help Ed Sullivan and how did Sullivan validate Elvis is the aforementioned.
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how did ideas of liberty and equality shape American social life during the 1800s support with details
Answer:
Ideas of liberty and equality shaped American social life during the 1800s by inspiring movements for abolitionism, women's rights, and civil rights for African Americans, which challenged societal norms and paved the way for greater social equality.
Explanation:
During the 1800s, ideas of liberty and equality influenced American social life through movements such as abolitionism, women's rights, and civil rights for African Americans. Abolitionists fought to end slavery, women advocated for suffrage and equal rights, and African American leaders pushed for an end to discrimination. These movements led to significant social changes, including the abolition of slavery and the granting of voting rights to African Americans and women.
Why do you think governments would use propaganda, especially during wartime?
How strongly do you think propaganda influences people’s opinions?
Do you think that people can recognize propaganda as soon as they see it?
Which statement best describes the main idea of this 1989 cartoon?
A. Most nations are eliminating their nuclear weapons programs.
B. World peace cannot be assured by limiting the nuclear capabilities of only the United States & the Soviet Union
C. Agricultural development depends on the progress of the nuclear arms race.
D. Permanent world peace has come with agreements between the United States and the Soviet Union to reduce nuclear arms.
The fundamental theme of this 1989 cartoon is that world peace cannot be guaranteed by confining nuclear power to only the United States and the Soviet Union.
What best sums up the major objective of US containment policy?The US developed a containment containment containment strategy. It urged the US to oppose any attempts by the USSR to set up fresh communist regimes. In order to prevent Greece and Turkey from becoming into Soviet satellite states, President Harry Truman used this strategy when providing help to both countries.
How would you best sum up the Cold War?During the World War II, the US and the Soviet Union and its allies began to the engage in an ongoing political conflict that was known as Cold War.
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How do these "Mexican Barrios" in Japan compare to the ones in Los Angeles?
One major difference is the size and population of the barrios. While Mexican neighborhoods in Los Angeles can be large and densely populated, those in Japan tend to be smaller and more spread out
One major difference is the size and population of the barrios. While Mexican neighborhoods in Los Angeles can be large and densely populated, those in Japan tend to be smaller and more spread out
Which technological innovation made spreading news across the country possible during the Civil War?
Answer: Telegraph
Explanation: The telegraph was invented by Samuel Morse in 1844, and telegraph wires soon sprang up all along the East Coast. During the war, 15,000 miles of telegraph cable was laid purely for military purposes. Mobile telegraph wagons reported and received communications from just behind the frontline. President Lincoln would regularly visit the Telegraph Office to get the latest news. The telegraph also enabled news sources to report on the war in a timely fashion, leading to an entirely new headache for the government: how to handle the media.
mexican officials addressed this issue in article 13 of the 1827 state constitution for texas, but anglo settlers found a way to avoid the rules against this.
In response to the issue of Mexican officials addressing the presence of Anglo settlers in Texas in the 1827 state constitution, Article 13 specifically outlined restrictions on immigration from the United States to Texas.
However, many Anglo settlers were able to bypass these rules by claiming to be empresarios or agents of Mexican land grants, which allowed them to bring in large numbers of settlers under their sponsorship. This led to a significant increase in the Anglo population in Texas and eventually contributed to tensions between Mexican and Anglo settlers that would lead to the Texas Revolution. Mexican officials addressed the issue of prohibiting certain actions or practices in Article 13 of the 1827 State Constitution for Texas, but Anglo settlers found a way to avoid these rules.
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Social turning point period 3 apush
Answer:
The French and Indian War
Explanation:
what were Czar Nicholas Il's worst errors in judgment during his rule?
Czar Nicholas Il's worst errors in judgment during his rule were ceasing liberty as well as imposing oppressive autocratic rule all over Russia.
A brief account of Czar Nicholas Il.
Czar Nicholas Il was the last Russian emperor who was described as shy and weak. He was killed with his wife as well as children by the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution.He was viewed as someone who could be easily manipulated by his advisors.Nicholas II supported political as well as economic reforms which were promoted by his ministers, Pyotr Stolypin and Sergei Witte. He was in support of modernization that was based on close ties with France and foreign loans but was against the handing over of major roles to the Parliament (The Duma).To know more about, Czar Nicholas Il, visit :
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Czar Nicholas II built several blunder in judgment during his ruling that contributed to the downturn of the Russian Empire and basically led to the Russian Revolution of 1917.
Among his most egregious gaffes are:
Czar Nicholas II took the judgement to keep Russia implicate in World War I, although the big cost in terms of lives and resources. This decision was widely despised by the Russian people, and it aggravated the country's economic and social issues.Czar Nicholas II was viewed as out of connect with the demands of the Russian community. He did not make powerful efforts to search concern such as poverty, inequality, and political repression, which generated discontent and instability.Many Russians demanded political reforms in the aftermath of the 1905 Revolution in order to build a more democratic and representative government. Czar Nicholas II, however, opposed these requests, further eroding his popularity and undermining his legitimacy.Rasputin, a controversial character who claimed to have healing powers, gained close to Czar Nicholas II and his wife, Alexandra. Rasputin's influence over the royal family was widely regarded as harmful to the monarchy's reputation and contributed to public dissatisfaction.Protests and strikes erupted in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) in February 1917, eventually culminating to the fall of the czarist administration. Czar Nicholas II reacted with force, ordering troops to shoot on protestors, exacerbating the situation. His refusal to make concessions and use of violence to quell dissent ultimately led to his demise.
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Briefly compare the Federalist and the Democratic-Republican positions between 1789 and 1812 on the ONE specific foreign policy issue facing the United States
Answer: One specific foreign policy issue that was faced by the United States during the period between 1789 and 1812 was the issue of neutrality in conflicts between European nations.
The Federalists believed in a pro-British stance and supported neutrality in the conflicts between Britain and France. They argued that the United States should maintain a friendly relationship with Britain and support them as an important trading partner, as well as a key ally in protecting American interests. They believed that the United States should continue to trade with Britain, even if it meant that American ships might be attacked by French vessels. The Federalists also argued that the United States should provide economic and military support to Britain in order to protect American trade interests.
On the other hand, the Democratic-Republicans were more sympathetic to France and believed that the United States should support the French in their conflict with Britain. They argued that the United States should remain neutral in the conflict between Britain and France, but should still support France as a fellow republican nation fighting against monarchy. The Democratic-Republicans believed that the United States should not trade with Britain, and instead should establish closer economic and political ties with France. They also believed that the United States should limit its involvement in foreign affairs, and that the country should focus on domestic issues and the development of its own economy.
In summary, the Federalists favoured a pro-British stance and supported neutrality in conflicts between European nations, while the Democratic-Republicans were more sympathetic to France and believed that the United States should support the French in their conflict with Britain.
2. What were some of the key influences on the colonists' views of govemment?