Neural impulses are transmitted to bipolar cells when light energy enters the eye and triggers CHEMICAL CHANGES in the rods and cones. This process is known as phototransduction.
Phototransduction refers to the process by which photoreceptors convert light into electrical signals.
Photoreceptors (i.e., rod and cone cells) are specialized cells in the retina of the eye which are capable of converting light into electrical signals and thus trigger different physiological processes.
Phototransduction is triggered by the activation of signaling proteins, that open or close ion membrane channels in photoreceptor cells.
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what factors do you predict might influence the likelihood of mutations occurring in viruses?
The factors which might influence the likelihood of mutations occurring in
viruses is Spontaneous nucleic acid damage and replication inhibition.
Viruses are pathogenic micro-organisms which mutate rapidly than the
humans do. Its ability to mutate very rapidly inside the host cells is what
makes it unique and deadly.
Factors which might influence mutations in Virus include nucleic acid
damage and replication inhibition. When this occurs, the virus isn't able to
mutate thereby causing less damage to the host.
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Chlorophyll a
a. absorbs mostly orange-red and
blue-violet light.
b. absorbs mostly green light.
c. is an accessory pigment.
d. is responsible for the red color of many
autumn leaves.
a. absorbs mostly orange red and blue violet light
3.The type of epithelial tissues which consists of layers of flat cell is
a. cuboidal epithelium b. stratified epithelium c.columnar epithelium
d. glandular epithelium
Answer:
columner and cuboidal epithelium
What caused the foam in this experiment?
Answer:
the yeast
Explanation:
what are two terms used to describe organisms such as humans
(ecology)
Answer:
Carnivores omnivores reproducers maybe..lol
Characteristics of deciduous forests include which of the following? O Mild temperatures, regular precipitation O High temperatures and precipitation Freeze temperatures, dry seasons O Cold winters, minimal rainfall
Answer:
Mild temperatures
Explanation: The temperatures are usually around 86(degrees Fahrenheit) in the summer and 50(degrees Fahrenheit) in the winter
Cells differ from each other so that they can do different _____.
Answer:
jobs?
Explanation:
Determine which situation could NOT be an example of interspecific competition.
A. Two organisms competing for food.
B. Two organisms competing for a mate.
C. Two organisms competing for water.
D. Two organisms competing over territory.
Answer: it would be D
Explanation:
The situation that could not be an example of interspecific competition is two organisms competing for a mate. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is an Interspecific competition?Interspecific competition may be defined as an instance of competition between individuals of different species.
The situation of two organisms competing for a mate illustrates an example of intraspecific competition. This is because the two individuals mate with a member of their own species in order to produce fertile offspring.
The individuals of different species do not undergo interspecific competition.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
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Which of the following are molecules? (Select all that apply.)
K
MgCl2
H2
Mg
Grade -5-
Answer:
MgCI2
H2
Explanation:
any combination of elements is a molecule
A chromosomes contains ________ and ___________organic molecule
Answer:
the answer is
Explanation:
DNA and RNA
describe an experiment to show that translation takes place through the phlome vessels
pls help!!! need now pls a bit confused with my homework
Answer:
Mechanism, Evidence ... - Toppr
Mechanism, Evidence ... - TopprThe transportation occurs in the direction of the source to sink. Transport of organic solutes from one part of the plant to the other through phloem sieve .
Uafunrhyry
Hello anyone can come here fast all of u
The world population has surpassed 7 billion and is continuing to increase dramatically. Select the factor that has demonstrated an
inverse relationship to population growth.
es )
A)
deforestation
B)
violent political conflict
spread of communicable diseases
D)
biodiversity of plant and animal species
Answer:
D
Explanation:
As population grows all the above factors increase expect the biodiversity of animal and plant species.
On a basic level, it is obvious that population increase and per capita income growth are related. Per capita income is simply total income divided by the population. Thus, option D is correct.
What inverse relationship to population growth?When attempting to forecast changes in population size, demographers frequently focus on four essential criteria.
The population's starting age profile (whether it is relatively young or old to begin with), migration, and fertility rates (death rates; life expectancy).
Depending on particular environmental factors, two different patterns of population expansion may manifest: In a perfect, limitless environment, an exponential growth pattern (J curve) manifests itself.
The development of a logistic growth pattern (S curve) occurs when external forces reduce the pace of growth.
Therefore, The gap between the growth rates of income and population is roughly equivalent to the growth rate of per capita income.
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The cell in the diagram is an animal cell. How can you tell it is an animal cell and not a plant cell? Give two reasons.
Answer:
because it is round and it has the different types of organelles in a layer by layer format
Explanation:
Answer:
1.Animal cells have no chloroplasts.
2.They also don't have cell wall.
Match each part of the neuron with the correct label.
Answer:
yes. those are labeled correctly
Explanation: post protected
A father and mother with free earlobes have 8 kids. All 8 kids randomly end up with free earlobes. Which genotype combinations would not be possible for the parents? Free earlobes (E) is dominant to attached earlobes (e).
A.
Ee x ee
B.
EE x ee
C.
Ee x Ee
D.
EE x Ee
Answer:
I think the answer would be D
D = EE x Ee
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ASAPPP!!
1. List three examples of predator-prey relationships you have observed locally:
(a)
(b)
(c)
Answer:
(a) frogs-flies
(b) birds-earthworms
(c) snakes-mouses
Answer: Lion-Zebra, Bear-Salmon And Fox- Rabbit
Meaning: Lion eats zebra bears eats salmon and fox eats rabbits
Explanation: There are literally hundreds of examples of predator-prey relations. A few of them are the lion-zebra, bear-salmon, and fox-rabbit. A plant can also be prey. Bears, for example, feed on berries, a rabbit feeds on lettuce, and a grasshopper feeds on leaves.
5. Based on the data in Table 1, which of the following is the earliest time point at which there is a statistical
difference in average pH between the control and treatment groups?
(A) 5 minutes
(B) 15 minutes
(C) 20 minutes
(D) 35 minutes
Answer:
the correct answer is d
Explanation:
What is an area of skin innervated by a certain spinal or cranial nerve that sends information about sensations of touch, temperature, and pain back to the CNS?
Answer:
c. Dermatomes
Explanation: is correct answer
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
*Thin myofilaments contain actin, tropomyosin, and troponin.
Thick myofilaments contain myosin and tropomyosin.
Thin myofilaments contain myosin.
Thick myofilaments contain actin, tropomyosin, and troponin.
Answer:
a. Thin myofilaments contain actin, tropomyosin, and troponin.
Explanation: is correct/post protected
Which type of cell division is responsible for the sequoia tree growing bigger?
Mitosis
Meiosis
Cell Differentiation
Random Fertilization
I know I'm late but I too am taking the Phenomenon #2 Assessment (Part 1) and want to help any future readers : )
(I pretty much gave you guys the answer but the little facts might still help, so I didn't give the direct answer in the start)
Explanation:
Mitosis: A type of cell division that results in 2 identical daughter cells.
* Process responsible for us getting bigger
*Process that repairs damaged cells
*grows new skin for us when cut
(took this out of my teachers lesson/ CC)
While...
Cell differentiation is:
Same DNA, just different genes get expressed!
This is the reason we look different are we get older! (Not the reason we grow)
^ This above are the 2 people most likely think are the answers
Good luck : )
Extra:
Meiosis:
A type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in half.
each upward movement of the basilar membrane causes the stereocilia of the inner hair cells to bend, opening __________ gates.
What is Cost ?
[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]
Answer:
[tex] \: [/tex]
Cost : The expenditure incurred by a producer on the factor as well as non-factor inputs for a given amount of output of a commodity.
In accounting, costs are the monetary value of expenditures for supplies, services, labor, products, equipment and other items purchased for use by a business or other accounting entity.
Explanation:
-,-
How would a biomagnification “pyramid compare with an energy pyramid?
Answer:
Energy pyramid depicts flow of energy in the ecosystem: source of all energy in ecosystem is the SUN. Producers are only organisms in ecosystem who can trap the solar enrgy. So base of energy pyramid is always wide. A biomass pyramid shows the total dry mass of all living organisms at each trophic level.
Explanation:
Because the amount of the pollutant increases as it goes up the food chain, the biomagnification pyramid is inverted whereas the energy pyramid is consistently upright.
What is biomagnification?Biomagnification is the amassing of a chemical by an organism as a result of exposure to both food and water, resulting in a concentration that is higher than what would have been expected from equilibrium and higher than what would have occurred with only water exposure.
When dangerous chemicals like DDT that remain in the environment are indirectly absorbed by living things through food, this process is known as biomagnification.
When a higher-order organism consumes a lower-order organism that contains such compounds, the chemicals may accumulate in the higher-order organism.
The biomagnification pyramid is upside down because the amount of the pollutant increases as it moves up the food chain. The energy pyramid, however, is always upright.
Thus, this can be the comparison between the energy pyramid and biomagnification.
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What condition occurs when epidermal cells are created too quickly? a. Acne c. Psoriasis b. Skin cancer d. Chicken pox.
The condition that occurs when epidermal cells are created too quickly is known as psoriasis. In this disease, the cell cycle of skin cells is abnormally accelerated.
Psoriasis is a skin disease associated with itchy patches of thick, red skin, especially in the knees, trunk, and scalp.
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease caused when the immune system attacks healthy skin cells.
Psoriasis is well characterized by hyperproliferative keratinocytes, which are the most prominent type of cell within the epidermis.
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Ozone in the stratosphere is a toxic pollutant that can cause tightness or shortness of breath.
True
False
Ozone in the stratosphere is a toxic pollutant that can cause tightness or shortness of breath is a true statement.
What is ozone layer?One layer of the stratosphere, the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere, is the ozone layer. The layer of insulating gases that clings to our planet is known as the stratosphere.
A small layer of the Earth's atmosphere called the ozone layer absorbs nearly all of the sun's harmful UV energy. Areas of the ozone layer degradation are frequently referred to as "ozone holes." That is incorrect. Damage to the ozone layer is more akin to a very thin patch than a hole.
Therefore, Ozone in the stratosphere is a toxic pollutant that can cause tightness or shortness of breath is a true statement.
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The cell theory states that
(a) all organisms are made of one or more cells.
(b) all cells come from already existing cells.
(c) all the life functions of organisms occur within cells.
(d) all of the above
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
hope this helps
In your own words, explain how a single molecule of glucose is converted into ~30 or more molecules of ATP in cellular respiration
Answer: Throughout the stages of cellular respiration
Explanation:
Fair warning I'm only a college freshman so you may be able to find more detailed answers than what I'm about to give you.
During cellular respiration there are a number of processes that must be taken into account when dealing with a glucose molecule.
Glycolysis: The molecule of glucose is a 6-carbon molecule, in this process that takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell, it is split into two 3-carbon molecules, these are pyruvates, during this, 2 ATP is made as a byproduct(along with 2 NADH molecules but I'll just focus on the ATP moving forward).
Transformation of pyruvate: For eukaryotic cells, the pyruvate molecules from Glycolysis are transferred into the mitochondria, which of course are sites for cellular respiration. With Oxygen available, aerobic respiration would continue but if not, fermentation would take place which would drastically reduce total ATP reduction throughout one cycle. The pyruvates are transformed into a 2-carbon acetyl group which is then oxidized and now compatible for Coenzyme A to pick up, which results in the compound Acetyl Coenzyme A. This process ends up producing 1 NADH molecule from the reduction of NAD+ due to the 2 carbon molecule being oxidized.
Citric Acid Cycle: This stage begins as soon as Acetyl CoA combines with a 4-carbon molecule called Oxaloacetate which ends up forming citric acid, that has 6-carbon atoms. Long story short the citric acid goes through a great number of reactions that produces a total of 2 ATP molecules.
Oxidative Phosphorylation: This stage of aerobic respiration consists of the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis process. The energy of NADH and FADH2 molecules that were produced in the Citric Acid Cycle is what's used to create the final majority of ATP molecules within this whole process. 1. Throughout the electron transport chain, excited electrons move along its network in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. As it moves, molecules it passes by uses the electrons energy to pump Hydrogen ions/protons from the inner membrane towards the intermembrane space. This transfer of ions creates an electrochemical gradient which is necessary for the synthesis of ATP in the following process, Chemiosmosis. The Electron Transport Chain produces about 2-3 ATP. 2. In Chemiosmosis, the newly formed electrochemical gradient causes the gathered Hydrogen ions to flow from the intermembrane space into the matrix, therefore lowering the its concentration(search up a image of this if you need to). This flow is thanks to and mediated by ATP synthase. Finally ATP synthase accepts 3-4 Hydrogen ions so an inorganic phosphate group can react with an ADP (Adenosine diphosphate) compound to produce one ATP molecule. In total, 24-28 molecules of ATP is formed.
This is how a single molecule of glucose can produce more than 30 molecules of ATP in aerobic cellular respiration. Fermentation on the other hand, would most likely produce half of which aerobic respiration would produce.
Which of the following is the process of your body utilizing the energy in food?
Answer:
c. Metabolism
Explanation: is correct
The diagram below shows the same type of molecules in area A and area B. With the passage of time, some molecules move from area A to area B. This movement is the result of which process?
1) active transport
2) diffusion
3) transpiration
4) respiration