.) Neon and HF have approximately the same molecular masses. a.)Explain why the boiling points of Neon and HF differ b.)Compare the change in the boiling points of Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe with the change of the boiling points of HF, HCl, HBr, and HI, and explain the difference between the changes with the increasing atomic or molecular mass.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

a) The magnitude of intermolecular forces in compounds affects the boiling points of the compound. Neon has London dispersion forces as the only intermolecular forces operating in the substance while HF has dipole dipole interaction and strong hydrogen bonds operating in the molecule hence HF exhibits a much higher boiling point than Ne though they have similar molecular masses.

b) The boiling points of the halogen halides are much higher than that of the noble gases because the halogen halides have much higher molecular masses and stronger intermolecular forces between molecules compared to the noble gases.

Also, the change in boiling point of the hydrogen halides is much more marked(decreases rapidly)  due to decrease in the magnitude of hydrogen bonding from HF to HI. The boiling point of the noble gases increases rapidly down the group as the molecular mass of the gases increases.


Related Questions

Water is amphoteric. If it reacts with a compound that is a stronger acid than itself, water acts as a

Answers

Answer:

Water acts as a base in the presence of a strong acid

Explanation:

Water,being an amphoteric compound, can act both as an acid and as a base.

In the presence of an acid , water acts as a base but in the presence of a base, water acts as an acid.

Which of the following elements will form positive ions? Check all
that apply.
Na
z
Cu
Br

Answers

Answer:

cu and Na

Explanation:

When an atom losses electrons this results in a positive charge. A positively charged ion is called a cation.

Sodium and copper will form positive ions. Sodium is a monovalent cation while copper is a divalent cation.

What are positive ions?

The ions which contain a positive charge it is called positive ions. The atomic number of sodium is 11. It contains (2, 8, 1) electrons. When it loses it's one electron it will be a positive ion.

Copper has valence electrons. When it loses its two valence electrons it will be a copper ion. There are two types of ions such as positive ions and negative ions.

Small molecules that have acquired a positive charge are known as positive ions. Positive ions are the predominant type of air pollution, including hazardous substances, pollen, mold, pet dander, and other dangerous chemicals.

Therefore, Sodium and copper will form positive ions. Sodium is a monovalent cation while copper is a divalent cation.

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The Haber Process synthesizes ammonia at elevated temperatures and pressures. Suppose you combine 1580 L of nitrogen gas and 4595 L of hydrogen gas at STP, heat the mixture to run the reaction, then isolate the ammonia from the reaction mixture. What volume of NH₃ in liters, measured at STP, would be produced? Assume the reaction goes to completion.
N₂ (g) + 3 H₂ (g) → 2 NH₃ (g)

Answers

Answer:

The volume of reactant measured at STP left over is 409.9 L

Explanation:

Which of the following equations follows the law of conservation of mass?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2 K + Cl_2 \rightarrow 2KCl}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that mass cannot be created or destroyed. The mass of the reactants must equal the mass of the products. Basically, the number of atoms at the beginning is the same as the end.

Count up the atoms on the left and right sides of the arrow. Remember to account for coefficients and subscripts.

1. 2Fe+3O₂⇒Fe₂O₃

Right: 2Fe + 3O₂

2 Fe atoms and 6 O atoms (3 * 2 per molecule)

Left: Fe₂O₃

2 Fe atoms and 3 O atoms NOT balanced

2. 2H₂+ O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O₂

Right: 2H₂+O₂

4 H atoms (2 * 2 per molecule) and 2 O atoms

Left: 2H₂O₂

4 H atoms and 4 O atoms (2*2 per molecule for both) NOT balanced

3. 2K+Cl₂⇒ 2KCl

Right: 2K + Cl₂

2 K atoms and 2 Cl atoms

Left: 2KCl

2 K atoms and 2 Cl atoms This equation is balanced, but we should still check the last choice to ensure we are correct.

4. C+O₂ ⇒ 2CO

Right: C+O₂

1 C atom and 2 O atoms

Left: 2CO

2 C atoms and 2 O atoms NOT balanced

The only balanced equation that follows the conservation of mass is choice 3: 2K+Cl₂ ⇒2KCl

What is neutralisation reaction? Give an example with reaction involved. State two uses of neutralisation reaction in everyday life.​

Answers

Answer:

neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and salt and involves the combination of hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions to generate water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7.

Eaterfication experiment

Answers

Answer:

Do you mean Esterification experiment?

Explanation:

How does the ozone layer work?

Answers

Answer:

The atmosphere acts like a multi-layer shield that protects Earth from dangerous solar radiation. ... The stratospheric ozone layer absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation, preventing dangerous UV rays from hitting Earth's surface and harming living organisms. (Just look it up)

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

You and your lab partner are asked to determine the density of an aluminum bar. The mass is known accu­rately (to four significant figures). You use a simple metric ruler to measure its dimensions and obtain the results for Method A. Your partner uses a precision micrometer and obtains the results for Method B.
Method A (g/cm3) 2.7 Method B (g/cm3) 2.703 2.701 2.705 5.811
The accepted density of aluminum is 2.702 g/cm 3 .
(a) Calculate the average density for each method.
Should all the experimental results be included in your calculations? If not, justify any omissions.
(b) Calculate the percent error for each method’s average value.
(c) Calculate the standard deviation for each set of data.
(d) Which method’s average value is more precise? Which method is more accurate?

Answers

Complete Question

You and your lab partner are asked to determine the density of an aluminum bar. The mass is known accu­rately (to four significant figures). You use a simple metric ruler to measure its dimensions and obtain the results for Method A. Your partner uses a precision micrometer and obtains the results for Method B.

Method A (g/cm3) 2.2,2.3,2.7,2.4 Method B (g/cm3) 2.703 2.701 2.705 5.811

The accepted density of aluminum is 2.702 g/cm 3 .

(a) Calculate the average density for each method.

Should all the experimental results be included in your calculations? If not, justify any omissions.

(b) Calculate the percent error for each method’s average value.

(c) Calculate the standard deviation for each set of data.

(d) Which method’s average value is more precise? Which method is more accurate?

Answer:

a)[tex]Ma_{avg}= 2.4g/cm^3[/tex]

   [tex]Mb_{avg}=2701g/cm^3[/tex]

b)[tex]PE_a=7.5\%[/tex]

  [tex]P.E_b=28.8 \%[/tex]

c) [tex]\sigma_A=0.35[/tex]

   [tex]\sigma_B=0.0545[/tex]

d)Method A

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Method A Density values

2.7

Method B Density values

2.703,2.701,2.705,5.811

Density of aluminium [tex]p_d=2.702 g/cm^3[/tex].

a)  

Generally the average density for each method is mathematically given by

Method A

[tex]Ma_{avg}= \frac{2.2+2.3+2.7+2.4}{4}[/tex]

[tex]Ma_{avg}= 2.4g/cm^3[/tex]

Method B

[tex]Mb_{avg}=\frac{2.703+2.701+2.705}{3}[/tex]

[tex]Mb_{avg}=2701g/cm^3[/tex]

b)

Generally the equation for percentage error [tex]PE[/tex] is is mathematically given by

percent error = (measured- real)/real *100

Given real = 2.702 g/ cm​​​3

Method A =

[tex]PE_a=(2.5- 2.702)* \frac{100}{2.702}[/tex]

[tex]PE_a=7.5\%[/tex]

Method B =

[tex]PE_b=( 3.481- 2.702)*\frac{100}{2.702}[/tex]

[tex]P.E_b=28.8 \%[/tex]

c)

Generally the standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex] for each method is mathematically given by

Method A

[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{\frac{\sum(x-a)^2}{N} }[/tex]

[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{\frac{0.25+0.16+0+0.09}{4} }[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_A=0.35[/tex]

Method B

[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{\frac{\sum(x-a)^2}{N} }[/tex]

[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{\frac{0.000001+0.00000+0.000009+0.011881}{4} }[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_B=0.0545[/tex]

d)

Therefore with lower percentage error the method who's average value is more precise is

Method A

C12H26+Oxygen=12CO2+water
calculate the mass of one mole of the liquid alkane C12H26.​

Answers

Answer:

170.38g is the mass of 1 mole of C₁₂H₂₆

Explanation:

To solve this question we must find the molar mass of the alkane C₁₂H₂₆. The molar mass is defined as the mass of one mole of a substance.

In 1 mole of C₁₂H₂₆ we have 12  moles of Carbon and 26 moles of Hydrogen. With the periodic table of elements we can know the molar mass of 1 mole of Carbon and 1 mole of hydrogen, and, thus, the molar mass of the alkane (Molar mass C = 12.01g/mol, H = 1.01g/mol)

Molar mass C₁₂H₂₆:

12C = 12*12.01g/mol = 144.12g/mol

26H = 26*1.01g/mol = 26.26g/mol

144.12g/mol + 26.26g/mol =

170.38g is the mass of 1 mole of C₁₂H₂₆

Which is the correct statement regarding the relative Rf values of the starting methyl benzoate vs the product, methyl m-nitrobenzoate on a silica gel TLC plate. The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is less polar than the starting methyl benzoate. The product has a lower Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is less polar than the starting methyl benzoate. The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate. The product has a lower Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate. 1.5 points QUESTION 2 Methyl benzoate is more reactive than benzene in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition [EAS] reactions. True False 1 points QUESTION 3 Methyl m-nitrobenzoate is less reactive than methyl benzoate in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition [EAS] reactions. True False

Answers

Answer:

1. The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate.

2. False

3. True

Explanation:

In chromatography, there is a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The ratio of the distance moved by a component and the distance moved by the solvent gives the retention factor (Rf).

Since silica gel is a polar solvent, it will retain the more polar product methyl m-nitrobenzoate compared to the methyl benzoate starting material.

In comparing the electrophillic aromatic substitution of m-nitrobenzoate  and methyl benzoate, we must remember that the presence of electron withdrawing groups (such as -NO2 and -CHO) on the aromatic compound deactivates the compound towards electrophillic aromatic substitution hence, methyl m-nitrobenzoate is less reactive than methyl benzoate in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition and Methyl benzoate is less reactive than benzene in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition

The final result has a higher Rf value because the TLC plate has more polarity than the other compound.

The answer to the following question is as follows:-

False True

In chromatography, it is a process that is used to separate the different components on the basis of their votality. The ratio of the distance moved by a component and the distance moved by the solvent gives the retention factor (Rf).

In comparing the electrophilic aromatic substitution of m-nitrobenzoate and methyl benzoate, we must remember that the presence of electron-withdrawing groups on the aromatic compound deactivates.

The compound towards electrophilic aromatic substitution hence, methyl m-nitrobenzoate is less reactive than methyl benzoate in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution and Methyl benzoate is less reactive than benzene in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution.  

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A rock is made of the same substance while a mineral is made up of different type of
rocks

True

False

Answers

Answer:

False i think

The colder parts of the surface of Pluto have a temperature of –382°F. What is this temperature in Celsius?

Answers

-113.2 °F

Step-by-step explanation:

Well assign the coldest place on earth on the day as having x temperature
Therefore based on the statement;

2x – 53.6 = -280

2x = -280 + 53.6

2x = - 226.4

X = -113.2

Electricity is possible because atoms release and absorb which sub-atomic particle?

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Electric charge is carried by subatomic particles such as electrons and protons, which can be created and destroyed. For example, when particles are destroyed, equal numbers of positive and negative charges are destroyed, keeping the net amount of charge unchanged.

How many moles are there in 87.2 g of zinc fluoride?

Answers

Answer:

what I got was 0.8435160945347224 moles

Imagine that you have an ideal gas in a 5.80 L container, and that 2950 molecules of this gas collide with a square-centimetre area of the container at any given instant.

If the volume is increased to 46.4 L at constant temperature, how many collisions will occur per square centimetre of this larger container?

Answers

Answer:

23,600 collisions.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the Avogadro's law, which help us to understand the molecules-volume relationship as directly proportional:

[tex]\frac{molecules_2}{V_2}=\frac{molecules_1}{V_1}[/tex]

It is possible for us to compute the collisions once the volume is increased as shown below:

[tex]molecules_2=\frac{molecules_1V_2}{V_1}\\\\molecules_2=\frac{2950*46.4L}{5.80L}\\\\molecules_2=23600[/tex]

Which means 23,600 collisions will occur per square centimeter.

Regards!

Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), is formed when sulfur dioxide (SO₂) reacts with oxygen and water. Using the balanced chemical reaction above, how many moles of H₂SO₄ are produced from 8.5 moles of SO₂?

Answers

Answer:

8.5 mol H₂SO₄

Explanation:

It seems the balanced reaction the problem is referring to is absent, however the description matches the following balanced reaction:

2SO₂ + O₂ + 2H₂O → 2H₂SO₄

Now we can convert 8.5 moles of SO₂ into moles of H₂SO₄, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:

8.5 mol SO₂ * [tex]\frac{2molH_2SO_4}{2molSO_2}[/tex] = 8.5 mol H₂SO₄

Plz help me I am timed!!

Answers

answer: i think it is C

Which of the following correctly shows a synthesis reaction involving potassium?

A. Br2 + 2KI → I2 + 2KBr
B. 4K + O2 → 2K2O
C. 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O22KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2
D. 2K2O → 4K + O22K2O → 4K + O2

Answers

Answer:

B. 4 K + O₂ → 2 K₂O

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly shows a synthesis reaction involving potassium?

A. Br₂ + 2 KI → I₂ + 2 KBr

No, this is a single displacement reaction, in which Br displaces I from its salt.

B. 4 K + O₂ → 2 K₂O

Yes, this is a synthesis reaction, in which 2 elements combine to form a compound.

C. 2 KClO₃ → 2 KCl + 3 O₂

No, this is a decomposition reaction, in which a big substance decomposes into smaller ones.

D. 2 K₂O → 4K + O₂

No, this is a decomposition reaction, in which a big substance decomposes into smaller ones.

True or False?
A hydrogen bond is an attraction between molecules containing hydrogen that is not considered a true chemical bond.

Answers

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:

A hydrogen bond is the electromagnetic attraction created between a partially positively charged hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative atom and another nearby electronegative atom. A hydrogen bond is a type of dipole-dipole interaction; it is not a true chemical bond.

How many grams (g) are in 4.00 moles of Carbon (C) ?

Answers

Answer:

There are 36 grams in 4.00 moles of Carbon.

Explanation:

In order to convert from moles of a substance into grams of the same substance, we need to use the substance's molar mass.

That means that in this case we use the molar mass of Carbon:

4.00 mol * 12 g/mol = 36 g

Thus, there are 36 grams in 4.00 moles of Carbon.

Answer please correctly

Answers

Answer:

the correct answere to that is q

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Two students come up with an idea they think will save time: We just used the fast titrations. You can stop the video when the solution turns pink. We know that when the solution turns pink, the titration is complete, so we just read the volume from the burette as soon as it turns pink. This is faster than going through all the shorter videos and works just as well. Is this method just as accurate as using the slow titrations

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, this method is accurate just as the slow titration because in both type of titrations we want to measure the point at which the indicator change the colour of the solution. Both fast and slow titrations are the same in their function i.e. both tell us the point or the amount at which the indicator change the colour of the solution so we can conclude from this discussion that fast titration gives the same result just as the slow titration.

3. You will need to make ~0.1 M solutions of one (or more) of the following salts. For each compound, determine (or look up) its molecular weight, and determine the mass necessary to make 100.0 mL of 0.100 M solution. Pay attention to significant figures! Sodium acetate anhydrous Sodium acetate trihydrate Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate g

Answers

Answer: The mass of sodium acetate anhydrous required is 0.820 g

The mass of sodium acetate trihydrate required is 1.36 g

The mass of Iron (III) chloride required is 2.70 g

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

[tex]Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}[/tex]

where,

n = moles of solute

= volume of solution in ml

1. moles of =

Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

[tex]0.100=\frac{x\times 1000}{82.03\times 100.0}[/tex]

[tex]x=0.820g[/tex]

Therefore, the mass of sodium acetate anhydrous required is 0.820 g

2.   moles of [tex]CH_3COONa.3H_2O[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{xg}{136.08g/mol}[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

[tex]0.100=\frac{x\times 1000}{136.08\times 100.0}[/tex]

[tex]x=1.36[/tex]

Therefore, the mass of sodium acetate trihydrate required is 1.36 g

3. moles of [tex]FeCl_3.6H_2O[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{xg}{g/mol}[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

[tex]0.100=\frac{x\times 1000}{270.33\times 100.0}[/tex]

[tex]x=2.70g[/tex]

Therefore, the mass of Iron (III) chloride required is 2.70 g

pls help What are the benefits and limitations of scientific experiments and investigations?

Answers

The benefits and limitations of scientific experiments and investigations is the knowledge allows us to develop new technologies

What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25ºC?
a. 14
b. 0
c. 1
d. 7

Answers

Answer:

d.7 is the correct answer

If the pH of a solution is 1.5 , calculate [H^ + ] .
Help plz?? ​

Answers

Answer: Thus hydrogen ion concentration is 0.031622777

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]

Putting in the values:

[tex]1.5=-\log[H^+][/tex]

[tex][H^+]=10^{-1.5}=0.031622777[/tex]

Thus hydrogen ion concentration is 0.031622777

Redox reactions refer to a pair of reactions in which a particular oxidation is coupled to a corresponding reduction.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Predict the products for the reaction shown in the picture.
Fe(s) + CuCrO4(aq) —>

Answers

Answer:

After checking many websites as well

I haven't seen any answer for this reaction

While I found answers or other reactions

Therefore I think this reaction cannot occur

Please mark my answer as brainliest if you feel I helped you in any way :)

The following containers have the same number of molecules and temperature. Which container has the most collisions?

Answers

Answer:

Container 1 I think.

The containers have the same number of molecules and temperature. The container 1.

What is collision?

Collision is the encounter between two particles or object. There are three type of collision: perfectly elastic collision, inelastic collision, perfectly inelastic collision.

Container 1 is smallest, so there will be less distance between the molecules, so they will collide most.

Thus, the containers have the same number of molecules and temperature. The container 1.

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Plzzzzz help me to solve this question.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A1. Chemical indicator, any substance that gives a visible sign, usually by a colour change, of the presence or absence of a threshold concentration of a chemical species, such as an acid or an alkali in a solution. An example is the substance called methyl yellow, which imparts a yellow colour to an alkaline solution.

A2. The reaction of an acid with a base is called a neutralization reaction. The products of this reaction are a salt and water. ... For example, the reaction of hydrochloric acid, HCl, with sodium hydroxide, NaOH, solutions produces a solution of sodium chloride, NaCl, and some additional water molecules

A3. Methyl orange has the property to color alkaline and neutral water yellow. If the water becomes acidic, it turns red immediately.

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