Proportional representation (PR) is a voting system in which political parties are awarded a number of seats in proportion to the number of votes they receive. This means that parties with a small share of the vote can still win representation in the government. PR systems are typically used in multiparty systems, where a large number of parties compete for votes and seats in the government.
First-past-the-post (FPTP) is a voting system in which each voter casts a ballot for their preferred candidate, and the candidate who receives the most votes wins the seat. FPTP systems tend to produce two-party systems, where only a few parties have a realistic chance of winning elections.
One reason why PR systems tend to produce multiparty systems is that they allow for a more diverse range of viewpoints to be represented in the government. Since parties with a small share of the vote can still win seats, it is possible for a variety of smaller parties with different ideologies to gain representation. This can lead to a more diverse and representative government.
In contrast, FPTP systems tend to produce two-party systems because they tend to favor the largest parties. In FPTP elections, voters who support smaller parties may feel that their vote is wasted if the party does not have a realistic chance of winning. As a result, they may choose to vote for one of the larger parties instead, leading to a concentration of support for the two largest parties. This can make it difficult for smaller parties to gain representation and can lead to a less diverse range of viewpoints in the government.
What effect did the slave trade have on Africa? Choose four answers.
Africa became very rich selling its people into slavery.
Millions of enslaved Africans were taken to the Americas.
Two million Africans died as a result of slave-trading wars.
West Africa’s population dropped from 25 million to 20 million.
African societies and communities were torn apart.
The effect that the slave trade have on Africa are:
2) Millions of enslaved Africans were taken to the Americas.3) Two million Africans died as a result of slave-trading wars.4) West Africa’s population dropped from 25 million to 20 million.5) African societies and communities were torn apart.What was slave trade effect on Africa?In history, the slave trade had a devastating effects in Africa. An economic incentives, offered by Colonizers for warlords and tribes to engage in the slave trade promoted an atmosphere of lawlessness and violence.
Depopulation and continuing fear of captivity made the economic and agricultural development almost impossible throughout much of western Africa. Larger percentage of people taken captive in Africa were women in their childbearing years and young men who normally would have been starting families.
The European slavers only left behind persons who were elderly, disabled or dependent groups who were least able to contribute to the economic health of their societies.
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Answer:
Millions of enslaved Africans were taken to the Americas.
Two million Africans died as a result of slave-trading wars.
West Africa’s population dropped from 25 million to 20 million.
African societies and communities were torn apart.
Explanation:
The answer above is correct.
what caused the growth of regulatory agencies around the transition from the nineteenth to the twentieth century?
Many Americans requested that the government regulate commerce and industry in response to the excesses of the millionaires of the Gilded Age. When a result, as the 20th century began, a collection of autonomous regulatory commissions appeared.
Growth in the 20th Century
Many Americans requested that the government regulate commerce and industry in response to the excesses of the millionaires of the Gilded Age. When a result, as the 20th century began, a collection of autonomous regulatory commissions appeared. The Interstate Commerce Commission was the first of these organizations, established in 1887 to keep an eye on railroad industry practices. Early 20th-century reform movements called for government regulation of child labor, food preparation and packing, and living and working conditions for the working classes.
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a policy whereby problems could best be solved at local and state levels, was supported by hoover, was known as:
A policy whereby problems could best be solved at local and state levels, was supported by Hoover, was known as localism.
Where does regionalism differ from localism?For urban areas, regionalism is thus localism. But when people reside in cities, they don't change from being localists to regionalists. Regionalism is, in fact, facing strong opposition in many major cities. The philosophy of localism is more than just a tool for achieving predetermined normative objectives.
The Localism Act: What is its significance?'General power of competence' is part of the Localism Act. It grants local authorities the legal authority to carry out any activity that a person can carry out that is not expressly forbidden; they will not, for example, be able to impose additional taxes because a person does not have the authority to levy taxes.
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ITS DUE TOMORROW!! HELP ME PLEASE!!!
How many years elapsed between Newtons and Einsteins discoveries?
Answer:
Isaac Newton's major discoveries in physics, including his laws of motion and his theory of universal gravitation, were made in the late 17th century, while Albert Einstein's major discoveries in physics, including his theory of relativity and his equation E=mc^2, were made in the early 20th century. Therefore, approximately 300 years elapsed between Newton's and Einstein's discoveries.
Newton was born in 1643 and made his major discoveries in the 1680s and 1690s. Einstein was born in 1879 and made his major discoveries in the 1905-1915 time period.
Answer: 218 years.
Explanation: Isaac Newton made many important scientific discoveries, but his most famous work was his development of classical mechanics and his laws of motion, which he published in 1687.
Albert Einstein is best known for his theory of relativity, which he published in 1905.
The difference between these two dates is 1905 - 1687 = 218 years. Therefore, 218 years elapsed between Newton's and Einstein's discoveries.
what was the political conflict that arose as new states were added to the united states?
need help with number 8
Answer:
Explanation:
boolooka
the answer is slope = 0..
In which three ways did the Affordable Care Act affect individuals?
The three ways the Affordable Care Act affected individuals are:
Increase benefits and lower costs for consumersProvide new funding for public health and preventionBolster our health care and public health workforce and infrastructure.What was the Affordable Care Act?The Affordable Care Act is a health care reform signed into law by President Barack Obama in March 2010 which includes a list of health care policies intended to expand access to health insurance to millions of uninsured Americans.
The reform legislation expanded the Medicaid eligibility, created a health insurance exchanges, mandated that Americans purchase of health insurance and prohibited insurance companies from denying coverage due to pre-existing conditions.
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Which cause of World War 1 is reflected in Pan-Slavism and the assassination of the Archduke of Austria?
Answer: The July Crisis
Explanation: The best example of Pan-Slavism in World War I is related to the events of the July Crisis of 1914. The July Crisis occurred immediately following the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Franz Ferdinand was the Archduke of Austria-Hungary and next in line to rule over the empire.
Conservative republicans and democrats disagreed with government involvement in the new deal because they thought:___.
Conservative Republicans and Democrats disagreed with government involvement in the New Deal because they thought states should regulate their own affairs.
Taft, the head of the Republican Party's conservative wing, continually called the New Deal "socialism," claimed it hurt American economic interests, and handed the federal government in Washington ever-greater power.
They believed that the New Deal gave the government too much authority, curtailed individual freedom, and involved the government in too many corporate decisions.
Many conservatives supported low taxes, modest government expenditure, and balanced budgets. Many conservatives believed that eventually a deficit would result in a strong economy.
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Since the 700s, what was the relationship between muslims and christians on the iberian peninsula?.
A new era of military, political, and social interactions between Muslims and Christians has begun. In relations between Christians and Muslims, it led to dominance.
The caliphate collapses at the start of the period, dividing the Islamic rule in the Iberian peninsula. Christian kingdoms in the north developed a sense of togetherness, grew more strong, and increased their territory via war. As the last stronghold of Islamic Iberia, the Christian kings eventually overthrow all of the Muslims who encircle the region. Thus, a dominant paradigm was produced by the interactions between Christians and Muslims. Since the Muslims conquered the Iberian Peninsula, relations between Muslims and Christians have generally been contentious and poor. Even if there were brief intervals of partial calm while the peninsula was ruled by Muslims, the peace was only maintained via threats and coercion because Jews and Christians both faced discrimination and persecution. Because of this, the Christians in this area struggled mightily to escape the Muslim Caliphate, and when they did, they turned into some of the religion's most fervent adherents. Additionally, Iberian Peninsula Christians worked very hard to spread Christianity as widely as they could, which is clearly seen in the region's Christian populations in Latin America today.
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How did the catholic church become western europe’s greatest landowner during the middle ages?.
Many lords bequeathed land to the Church in order to enter paradise when they passed away. As a result, the Church grew to be the largest landowner in Western Europe.
During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church grew significantly in wealth and influence. Tithes were given to the church as a percentage of peoples' income. They also made payments to the church for a number of sacraments, including communion, marriage, and baptism. Additionally, penances were given to the church. The rich frequently donated land to the church.
In the end, the church possessed a third of the total land area in Western Europe. The church was exempt from paying any land taxes to the king because they were regarded as independent. Church leaders grew to be wealthy and influential. In the church, many nobles rose to positions of authority such as bishop or abbot.
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Does George Washington like going to battle?
George Washington participated in many battles, won some and lost many.
Who was George Washington?
Washington used a winning strategy that resulted in victories at the Battles of Trenton in 1776 and Yorktown in 1781, despite the fact that he lost more battles than he won.Washington, a hero of the American Revolution, is praised for his audacious surprise attack on Hessian mercenaries who were supporting the British on Christmas Eve 1776.Because of how he handled himself when tempted, Washington rose to become a great man and was hailed as a classical hero. He stood out from other men because of his moral character. Washington embodied the ideal of a great, moral man from the eighteenth century. He did not come by this virtue naturally.To know more about Washington here
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Explain why getting people as potential delegates would be crucial to a presidential
candidate’s campaign.
What conclusion can you draw from this map about the migration of humans? (4 points) Group of answer choices They migrated first to North America and last to South America. They migrated first to Asia and last to South America. They migrated first to Africa and last to Europe. The migrated first to Asia and last to Europe.
This massive exodus marked the end of all competitors and propelled our species to a position of global dominance that it has never lost.
The first humans arrived in North America by what route?The first people to traverse a land bridge between Asia and Siberia and arrive in North America did so about 13,000 to 13,500 years ago, according to research I and other archaeology students made in the 1970s. The Clovis people were considered to be the continent's first settlers.
What caused people to move to North America?Climate changes, floods, and drought might all force people to leave. The availability of food is similarly impacted by climate change, and anthropologists believe that people arrived in the Americas in search of food on the hoof.
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how did the printing press necessitate the "need" for the Catholic church to create an index?
what do the location and orientation of the hawaiian islands and emperor seamount chains tell us about the history of motion of the pacific plate?
As one travels northwest from Hawaii, the Hawaiian Island-Emperor Seamount chain's volcanoes age more and more. These age associations imply that the mantle plume beneath the Pacific Plate has been relatively fixed while the Pacific Plate has been progressively advancing northwestward.
Explain about Pacific Plate?
Underneath the Pacific Ocean is an oceanic tectonic plate known as the Pacific Plate. It is the largest tectonic plate at 103 million km2. The Farallon, Phoenix, and Izanagi Plates triple intersection is where the plate initially formed 190 million years ago.The Pacific Plate slides past the North American Plate as it moves northwest, establishing the transform plate border, which is a vast zone. In addition to the San Andreas Fault, it has other smaller faults.To know more about Pacific plate here
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Answer the question brainliest
Answer:
Explanation:
Dear, Friend
Today I had a bad day, I was just wondering if you were having a good one. Today the news had stated that new diseases were spreading, and my little sister got sick from one of them. And when I was in history class, learning about Christophor Columbus, the great Italian explorer, our teacher had given us more homework since we all failed the test. And while I was having dinner with my family, I heard on the phone that my father had died overseas while trying to import cargo from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. And right after that we got another phone call from the principal, he was accusing me about ripping the Colombian exchange unit test answers that were hidden in the teacher's lounge. I was given a lecture saying that I would be put in detention later tomorrow, I am very devasted right now and I hope that you are having a wonderful time.
Your Pal, (your name)
help meeeeeee!!!! ASAPPPP
Answer:
i think its D
Explanation:
When it came to involvement in European conflicts, President Washington wanted the U.S. to maintain a policy of not taking sides, or:
When it came to involvement in European conflicts Washington feared that its involvement in European conflicts would endanger the stability of young America.
What is the most important political issue faced by President Washington?Among the major diplomatic problems Washington faced were the conflict between the American Western Settlers and the Creek with his nation, the resolution of the problems arising from his Treaty of Paris in 1783, which ended the Revolution, and the relationship between Britain and France.
What foreign policy approach did George Washington take?Washington's foreign policy focused on protecting the independence of the new nations and avoiding costly and deadly wars. During Washington's first term in office, European powers sought every opportunity to undermine American sovereignty.
George Washington's foreign policy was primarily to keep the United States as neutral as possible in foreign policy, as he believed it unwise for a new nation to interfere in other nations' affairs.
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which of the following does not describe the judicial branch
The statement or function that does not describe the judicial branch is option C. legislate laws
What is a judicial branch?The judicial branch of government which is otherwise refers to the judiciary is commonly refered to as several similar names such as the judicial system, judicature, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system. The judicial branch implies the system of courts that settles legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law in any legal case.
Therefore, it is in the function of the judicial branch to interpret law, determine the constitutionality of the law and even settle disputes but not to legislate laws as this belongs to the function of the legislative branch.
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The complete question goes thus:
Which of the following does not describe the judicial branch
A. interpret the law
B. determine the constitutionality of the law
C. legislate laws
D. settle disputes between the states
Explain the significant conflicts in medieval Europe…
a. Struggles between popes and emperors (Pope Gregory and Henry IV) –
b. Struggles between kings and nobles (Magna Carta, Crusades, parliament, common law) –
c. Beginning nation-states (Hundred Year's War) –
a. Throughout the Middle Ages in Europe, disputes arose between king-ruled states and the medieval Christian church, which was headed by the Pope.
Describe the major conflicts in medieval Europe.The dispute between Henry IV and Pope Gregory was over who had the authority to choose local church authorities. Henry thought that as king, he had the authority to choose the German church's bishops. It was referred to as a lay investiture.
b. In addition, a series of ecclesiastical conflicts known as the Crusades were started, encouraged, and occasionally even led by the Latin Church during the Middle Ages. King John was criticized for a number of things, including his fading power and his excessive tax demands. The barons promised to compel John to uphold the rights of his subjects after he led a disastrous war in France. King John signed the Magna Carta, a document was the basis for common law.
c. The Hundred Years' War was an intermittent conflict between England and France in the 14th and 15th centuries that was sparked by a number of disagreements, and legitimate succession to the French crown.
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The cumberland gap is located on the border of the mississippi river. Was located in 1750 by daniel boone. Is another name for the wilderness road. Was a natural pass running through the appalachians.
Cumberland Gap's mountain route has historical significance dating back to the Paleolithic era. It was used as a key migration route by herds of bison and elk, as well as local Cherokee and Shawnee Indians and small groups of early American hunters and traders.
Throughout the Civil War, both the North and South held the Gap in anticipation of an invasion that never came. Both sides levelled and cut the terrain. On September 9, 1863, 125th Ohio soldier O.G. Swingburg wrote, "The trees that had previously covered the mountains were all cut down." The Cumberland Gap, which has become well-known for its historical significance .A low area of the Cumberland Mountain provided early European settlers with access to the west.
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Cumberland Gap's mountain route has historical significance dating back to the Paleolithic era. It was used as a key migration route by herds of bison and elk, as well as local Cherokee and Shawnee Indians and small groups of early American hunters and traders.
Throughout the Civil War, both the North and South held the Gap in anticipation of an invasion that never came. Both sides levelled and cut the terrain. On September 9, 1863, 125th Ohio soldier O.G. Swingburg wrote, "The trees that had previously covered the mountains were all cut down." The Cumberland Gap, which has become well-known for its historical significance .A low area of the Cumberland Mountain provided early European settlers with access to the west.
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What was Mahatma Gandhi's strategy (Gandhian strategy, civil disobedience), explained in a short sentence or two? Thanks!
Truth, sacrifice, nonviolence, selfless service, and cooperation make up the Gandhian approach. Gandhi argued that one should not be a coward but rather fearless.
He ought to express his ideas, comments, and opinions without resorting to violence. Truth and nonviolence should be one's weapons of choice when fighting a conflict.
Who was Mahatma Gandhi?One of the most influential political and spiritual figures of the 20th century was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He is revered in India as the country's founding father and is credited with developing and putting into reality the philosophy of Satyagraha, or the mass peaceful civil disobedience that opposes oppression.
His nonviolent resistance contributed to the overthrow of British rule in India and has had an impact on contemporary civil disobedience movements around the world.
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what does jacob riis's work how the other half lives tell us about america in the late 19th century?
How the Other Half Lives, which he wrote in 1890, inspired the first significant tenement housing legislation in New York. Additionally, it served as a crucial precursor to journalism, which emerged in the United States after 1900.
Who was Jacob Riis?
American social reformer, journalist, and social documentary photographer Jacob August Riis. At the beginning of the 20th century, he made a substantial contribution to the cause of urban reform in America.Social welfare advocates Josephine Shaw were among the group of local citizen-reformers who worked with Riis to collect data and increase public awareness. To reduce overcrowding and enhance fire safety, LIVING conditions, and people's access to fresh air and light, they pushed for alternative home designs.To know more about Jacob Riis here
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How is the modern day example of stress in this passage different from the example from cavemen times?.
False stress is present for everyone in every time period--cavemen faced false examples of stress, and so does modern man.
What is stress?Any form of change that puts strain on the body, mind, or emotions is considered to be stressful. Your body will react with stress whenever something needs your focus or attention. To some extent, everyone is under stress. However, how you handle stress has a significant impact on how you feel overall.
How may stress impact your body?Physical signs of chronic stress include headaches, indigestion, high blood pressure, chest discomfort, issues with sex and sleep, as well as chest pain and headaches. Aside from physical symptoms of anxiety and worry, stress can also cause mental issues, depression, panic attacks, or other types of anxiety.
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Which concern resulted in the u.s. congress rejecting membership in the league of nations?
Republicans were concerned that joining the League would tie the US to an expensive organization and make it more difficult for the US to defend its own interests, so Lodge led the League opposition.
Congressmen who feared that the United States might become involved in European conflicts opposed joining the League, but the collective security clause ultimately prevented the United States from joining.The United States' failure to join the League of Nations demonstrated the public's reluctance to take part in any new international wars. Particularly for Republicans like Henry Cabot Lodge, this was true. This turned out to be the crucial issue, and it is what ultimately stopped the Senate from ratifying the treaty. Leader of the opposition was Senator Henry Cabot Lodge.Thus this was the concern that resulted in the US. congress rejecting membership in the league of nations.
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how did history impact spain and is it generally positive or negative?
The history of Spain has had a major impact on the country, both positive and negative.
What does country mean?
Country is a term that is used to refer to an area of land that is politically organized, either as an independent nation or as part of a larger political entity. It can also refer to a nation's culture or identity, as well as its population or geography.
What does Independent nation mean?
An independent nation is one that is sovereign and self-governing and is not a member of any other nation or political union. It has its own government, constitution, laws, and taxation system and is independent of any other country.
Spain's history has had both positive and negative impacts on the country. On the positive side, Spanish history has left a lasting legacy of great art, literature, food, and culture, as well as strong nation-building institutions. On the negative side, Spain has historically struggled with poverty, inequality, and religious and ethnic tensions. In recent years, however, Spain has been able to turn these challenges into opportunities, and its economy and society have grown in strength and resilience.
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How are naturel reource, labor capital, and entrepreneur related?
their upply i limited
the demand i limited
their upply i unlimited
their demand i unlimited
There are four categories of resources or factors of production. Natural resources Land Labor Human capital, Capital Machinery, factories, equipment
Land refers to natural resources, labor refers to work effort, and capital is anything made that is used to do something else. The last resource, entrepreneurship, refers to the ability to bring the other three resources together to create value. Entrepreneurs need access to labor, capital, and natural resources to run their business. They need labor because they need people working under them to ensure operations run smoothly. They need access to capital because they need equipment to create their product or provide their service. The factors of production are resources that are the basic components of the economy they are what people use to produce goods and services. Economists divide the factors of production into four categories: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.
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The Haitian Revolution was the only successful slave revolt in world history.
True
False
Hello,
I hope you and your family are doing well!
The Haitian Revolution was a successful slave revolt that took place in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti) in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Haitian Revolution resulted in the independence of Haiti and the creation of the first black republic in the world.
Therefore, it is true that the Haitian Revolution was the only successful slave revolt in world history.
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what role did japan's efforts at empire building play in world war i and the beginning of world war ii?
The role did japan's efforts at empire building play in world war i and the beginning of world war ii Protecting the shipping channels in the West Pacific and Indian Oceans as an ally.
The history of the Japanese Empire during World War II is referred to as Japan during the War.
The invasion of the Republic of China, the acquisition of French Indochina and the ensuing invasion of British India, the Pacific War, and the surrender of Japan are all included in this.
Since before World War I, the Japanese Empire had been growing. Japan invaded and occupied northeast China's Manchuria in 1931. Jehol, a province bordering China, was also annexed in 1933, and Japan established a similar puppet state in Inner Mongolia in 1936.
One of the main objectives of the leaders of the Meiji period was to achieve equality with the West. Reforming the treaties is intended to remove the extraterritoriality and set customs that grant foreigners advantages in the legal and economic systems.
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