Functional groups are the specific groups that provide characteristic properties. The compounds are butanoic acid and methyl propanoate.
What are functional groups?Functional groups are the active side atoms and molecules that confer the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In the first compound, the functional group is the carboxylic acid (COOH) and four carbon atoms hence, the compound is butanoic acid.
In the second compound, the functional group is an ester (RCOOR) and contains a methyl group and other three carbon atoms making the compound, methyl propanoate.
Therefore, the compounds are butanoic acid and methyl propanoate.
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Using the rxn below determine the following: What is the limiting reagent, theoretical yield of nitic oxide, and how many grams of excess reagent remain when producing nitric oxide when using 4.65g of ammonia to react with 4.25g of oxygen?
5 mols of O_2 need 4 mol NH_3
As mols of ammonia are less Ammonia is limiting reagentNow
Moles of Ammonia
Given mass/Molar mass4.65/170.3molMoles of NO=0.3mol
Mass of NO
0.3(30)9gSo
Moles of Oxygen
4.25/320.13molRemaining moles
0.3-0.13=0.17Mass
0.17(32)5.44gYield
5.44-4.250.79ga radioisotope has a half life of 32 hours. if the average decay rate is 24 million decays per second on monday morning at 8 am, what was the decay rate on the previous morning at 10 am g
The decay rate of the radioisotope on the previous morning at 10 am is 38.7 million decays per second.
Initial decay rate of the radioisotopeThe initial mass of the radioisotope is calculated as follows;
N = N₀(¹/₂)^t/h
where;
h is half life = 32 hourst is time of day, from 8 am to 10 am previous day = 22 hours24 M/s = N₀(¹/₂)^(22/32)
24 M/s = N₀(0.62)
N₀ = (24 M/s)/(0.62)
N₀ = 38.7 M/s
Thus, the decay rate of the radioisotope on the previous morning at 10 am is 38.7 million decays per second.
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Can diamond sublime at any pressure up to 1011 kPa? Explain your answer.
Yes, at high temperature and pressure (1011 kpa), diamond can change directly (sublime) into gaseous form.
What is a diamond?Diamond is a solid form of the carbon element with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic.
Diamond has some interesting properties, which is written below;
Diamond is extremely hard and non volatile substanceDiamond can sublime (change directly to gaseous sate)A diamond interacts with oxygen in the air and disappears to form carbon dioxide.
Thus, at high temperature and pressure (1011 kpa), diamond can change directly (sublime) into gaseous form.
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An HNO3 (ag) solution has a pH of 1.75. What is the molarconcentration of the HNO3(aq) solution?
⇒ 0.018
-use pH=-log[H3O+]
-solve for H3O+
1. What is a taste bud?
O tissues containing nerve cells for taste
another name for the tip of the tongue
O
a liquid in the mouth that breaks down food
O a molecule that allows you to taste food
O tissues containing nerve cells for taste
A helium balloon in a closed car occupies a volume of 2.32 L at 40.0oC. How many moles of helium would exert 5 atm of pressure at the ideal conditions above?
Answer:
.451 mole
Explanation:
PV = n RT R = gas constany = .082057 L-Atm/K-mol T is in units Kelvin
5 *2.32 = n (.082057)(40+273.15)
n=.451 mole
Write the chemical formula for cobalt (II) bromide. Asp
Answer:
CoBr2
Explanation:
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Four patients have been diagnosed with medical issues. A 2-column table with 4 rows. The first column labeled Patient has entries Josh, Ashley, Ron, Lindsay. The second column labeled Issue has entries sprained finger, pregnant with an under developed fetus, kidney stones, cancer in the tissues lining the uterus. Which patients could be best helped using ultrasound technology? Josh, Ashley, and Lindsay Josh Ron Ashley, Ron, and Lindsay
Answer:
Ashley, Ron, and Lindsay
Explanation:
Ultrasound technology is used for medical purposes by a scanning machine that allows to obtain living images of the inside of the body. For the type of issues they are going trough, ultrasound technology would help patients Ashley, Ron, and Lindsay. Ashley's under-developing fetus, Ron's kidney stones and, Lindsay's uterus cancer can be monitored by using ultrasound technology.
The ultrasound technology is a medical tool which can help a physician to evaluate, diagnose and treat medical conditions. Here the patients with Ron, and Lindsay kidney stones and cancer can be detected by ultrasound technology. The correct option is D.
What is cancer?A term for the disease in which the abnormal cells divide without control and can invade nearby tissues is defined as cancer. The cancer cells can also spread to the other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems.
Kidney stones are the hard deposits made of minerals and salts which form inside our kidneys. It is mainly caused due to little drinking of water, obesity, eating food with high salt or sugar content.
The ultrasound technology can detect cysts, tumors, obstructions or infections within or around your kidneys. It is also used by the medical professionals for many purposes including the pregnancy related problems.
Thus the correct option is D.
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which of the following is a compound .a)oxygen b) Magnesium c) Carbon dioxide d) Argon
What pressure is exerted by 0.375 mol of hydrogen gas in a 4.33 L container at 55.0C?
Answer:
47
Explanation:
which of the following chemical symbol is that of an element with six electrons in the outermost shell a)Ca b)Cl c)Ne d)S
Answer:
S
Explanation:
Using periodic table (see those little numbers in the upper right? Those are electron 'shells' .... look at the bottom one)
Ca has 2 Cl has 7 Ne has 8 S has 6 in the outermost shell
what is the difference between soft water and hard water
Answer:
soft water can leath with soap whiles hard water cannot be leathers with soap
Answer:
Hard water is water with excess calcium and magnesium, while soft water lacks harsh minerals that can hurt your body.
Explanation:
Also, in hard water, soap is not so effective (little or no foam) and in soft water soap is easily effecive (foams easily).
I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!
WITHIN THE HOUR
Thanks
Answer:
E. O, S, Se, Te
Look up atomic size charts, go to row 6
I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!
WITHIN THE HOUR
Thanks
Answer:
A. O, S, Se
Explanation:
They are all considered "other nonmetals," found in row 16 of the periodic table, and are chalcogens. The other options don't have as much in common.
Hydrogen gas is collected over water at a total pressure of 95.0kPa. The volume of gas collected is 28.0mL at 25.0˚C. Determine the partial pressure of the hydrogen gas if the water vapor pressure is 3.17kPa.
GAS LAW:
Given:
Unknown:
Formula:
Solution:
The partial pressure of the hydrogen gas, if the water vapor pressure is 3.17kPa is 91.83 kPa.
What is Dalton's law of gas?Dalton's law of gas states that total pressure of the mixture of gas is equal to the sun of the partial pressure of the individual gas.
Given that,
Total pressure of hydrogen gas = 95 kPa
Partial pressure of water vapor = 3.17 kPa
Partial pressure of hydrogen gas will be calculated as:
Partial pressure = 95 - 3.17 = 91.83 kPa
Hence required partial pressure is 91.83 kPa.
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Name these compounds according to IUPAC. (ASAPP)
Propanal and acetone are the IUPAC names for the chemical.
What is the difference between propanal and acetones?Propanal, commonly known as propanaldehyde, is an aldehyde with one double bond and one oxygen atom.
Acetone is a ketone compound. R2CO is the functional group of ketones.
Thus, Propanal and acetone are the IUPAC names for the chemical.
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5. Consider the following experiment: A block of iron with an initial mass of 50 g is placed in a sealed container of pure oxygen. After several days, the block is red in color and has a mass of 74 g. Are these observations a violation of the law of conservation of mass? Justify your answer.
The observation in the illustration remains in accordance with the law of conservation of mass assuming that moisture is present in the container.
What is the law of conservation of mass?The law state that mass can neither be created nor destroyed. However, mass can be converted from one form to another.
In this case, the ion was placed in a container of pure oxygen. Assuming that moisture is present, iron reacts with oxygen to form rust according to the following equation:
[tex]4Fe + 3O_2 + 6H_2O --- > 4Fe(OH)_3[/tex]
The rust formed will weigh more than the initial weight of the iron.
Without the presence of moisture, one can effectively conclude that the observation violates the law of conservation of mass.
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What is the mass of NaCl required to make 160 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water?
18 grams
19 grams
22 grams
24 grams
Answer: 19 grams
Explanation:
percent by mass = (mass of part)/(mass of whole) * 100
this means that in this question, 12 = x/160 * 100, where x is the amount of NaCl.
this means 12/100 = x/160, and thus x = (160)(12/100)=19.2 grams
The closest option is B.
Answer:
Second Option: 19 grams
Explanation:
Total solution weight: 160 grams
percent of NaCl in the solution: 12%
You take these two numbers and multiply them with 12 being over 100:
160 * [tex]\frac{12}{100}[/tex] = 19.2 grams
and then just round to the nearest whole number: 19 grams
(iii) Describe one test for the presence of water
Answer:
Anhydrous copper sulphate.
Explanation:
In the presence of water anhydrous copper sulphate , a white powder, turns to blue.
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
12 Julia is in a car with her farther. The car is undergoing centripetal acceleration. What is happening to the car?
F The car is changing direction at a constant speed.
G The car is changing direction and speeding up.
H The car is stopping suddenly.
I The car is slowing down.
Answer:
the car is slowing down l think so
What is the phase of water at 0.25 atm and 0°C?
Please help me with this chemistry
Answer:
57)a)increase
b)increase
c)pressure
58)
If 50 grams of CaCl2 is dissolved in 100g of water at 10 degrees. Is the solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated?
Find solubility
Mass of solute/Mass of solvent×10050/100×10050%So half amount of solute is dissolved .
Hence the solution is saturated
PLEASE HELP I NEED ANSWER ASAP
Mark the oxidation nos
Co=0Cu=2+Then
Co=2+Cu=0Gain of electron is reduction
Copper is reduced .
Option D
3. fill in: name the organelle or organelles that perform each of the following functions. a. _____________________ convert sunlight to chemical energy. b. the _____________________ and the _____________________ help to support the plant cell and help it to maintain its shape. c. _____________________ store food or pigments. d. the _____________________ converts food into energy. it is found in both plant cells and animal cells.
Organelles are the components of the cells with various functions and roles. The correct blanks are chloroplast, cell wall and vacuole, vacuoles, and mitochondria.
What are the organelles?The organelles are the cell components that have well-defined structures and functions to perform the designated task in the cell activity. Chloroplast is the organelle that converts solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
The cell wall and the vacuoles provide the structural framework and shape of the cell. The vacuoles also store food pigments in the cell. The mitochondria of the cell convert the food source into energy like ATP.
Therefore, the correct blanks are chloroplast, cell wall and vacuole, vacuoles, and mitochondria.
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what is an atom?Please help
Answer:
It's the basic unit of an element.
something that makes up everything that has mass
Explanation:
A gas occupied 780.0 mL at a temperature of 30°C. Several days later, it was measured at
a temperature of 16°C.
What volume did the gas occupy under these new conditions?
Answer:
744.0 mL
Explanation:
Formula obtained from Charles Law :
⇒ [tex]\frac{V_{1} }{T_{1} } = \frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]
===============================================================
Given :
⇒ V₁ = 780.0 mL
⇒ T₁ = 30 °C = 303 K
⇒ T₂ = 16 °C = 289 K
=============================================================
Solving :
⇒ V₂ = 780 × 289 / 303
⇒ V₂ = 225420 / 303
⇒ V₂ = 744.0 mL (approximately)
Density is d= m/vol. If a material has a mass of 65.5 g and a volume of 32.5 ml, it has a density of
Using the given formula, the density of the material is 2.015 g/mL
Calculating DensityFrom the question, we are to determine the density of the material
From the given formula
Density = Mass / Volume
And from the given information,
Mass = 65.5 g
and volume = 32.5 mL
Putting the parameters into the equation,
Density = 65.5/32.5
Density = 2.015 g/mL
Hence, the density of the material is 2.015 g/mL.
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Name the following compound:
CH₂-CH-CH₂ - CH₂ - CH3
1
2
CH₂
CH₂
Answer:
methylhexane.
Explanation:
Because thats the answer.
5. When calcium carbonate is heated, the following reaction occurs:
CaCOJ – CaO + COz (a)
The standard enthalpy of reaction for each substance is shown below.
Substance
AH, (kJ/mol)
-1206.9
-635.1
CO2 (9)
-393.5
What statements correctly classifies the decomposition of calcium carbonate
reaction?
CaCO3 (5)
CaO(s)
A-The reaction is endothermic because energy is released during the
reaction.
B-The reaction is endothermic because energy is absorbed during the
reaction.
C-The reaction is exothermic because energy is released during the
reaction.
D-The reaction is exothermic because energy is absorbed during the
reaction.
Answer:
B-The reaction is endothermic because energy is absorbed during the
reaction
Explanation:
CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2
endothermic means cooling
its decomposition of limestone to calcium oxide (quicklime) and carbon dioxide on heating
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