Monetary and fiscal policies are two different tools used by authorities to manage the economy, including during times of crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Monetary policy refers to actions taken by the central bank to control the money supply and interest rates. It involves tools such as adjusting the benchmark interest rate, implementing open market operations, and setting reserve requirements for banks. Fiscal policy, on the other hand, involves government spending and taxation. It includes measures like increasing government spending, reducing taxes, and implementing stimulus packages.
During the pandemic, monetary authorities implemented measures such as lowering interest rates and providing liquidity support to banks to encourage borrowing and investment. Fiscal authorities, on the other hand, implemented policies like direct cash transfers to individuals, extended unemployment benefits, and grants to businesses to support the economy.
The effectiveness of these interventions can vary depending on the circumstances and the specific measures taken. For example, during the pandemic, monetary policies such as lowering interest rates may have had limited impact due to reduced consumer spending and business investment. Fiscal policies that directly injected funds into the economy through stimulus packages and support for individuals and businesses were generally considered more effective in providing immediate relief and supporting economic recovery. However, the effectiveness of these policies also depends on factors such as the scale and timing of the interventions, as well as the overall economic conditions and public sentiment.
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Jenna and Walter are on a road trip across the country. They both say that they get 25 utils from peanut butter sandwiches and 25 utils from trail mix. Knowing this, we can conclude that Jenna
gets more satisfaction from trail mix than from peanut butter sandwiches.
gets more satisfaction from trail mix than Walter does.
and Walter are both indifferent between other food than peanut butter sandwiches or trail mix.
and Walter will consume the same amount of peanut butter sandwiches and trail mix on the road trip.
gets the same satisfaction from peanut butter sandwiches that Walter does.
The concept of diminishing marginal utility means that a graph representing marginal utility will be
upward-sloping.
impossible to generalize without a data set.
downward-sloping.
upward-facing concave.
downward-facing concave.
The ________ line, and the area underneath, contain all of the possible combinations that a consumer can afford.
redaction
Maginot
optimization
budget constraint
indifference
1 And Walter are both indifferent between other food than peanut butter sandwiches or trail mix. Option (3)
2- Downward facing concave. Option (5)
3- Budget constraint Option (4)
1) We can conclude that Jenna gets the same satisfaction from peanut butter sandwiches as Walter does. Both Jenna and Walter claim to get 25 utils from peanut butter sandwiches and 25 utils from trail mix, indicating that they derive equal satisfaction from both food items. However, we cannot determine whether Jenna gets more satisfaction from trail mix than Walter does or if they are indifferent between other food options.
2) The concept of diminishing marginal utility suggests that a graph representing marginal utility will be downward-sloping. As a consumer consumes more units of a good or service, the additional utility or satisfaction derived from each additional unit decreases, leading to a diminishing marginal utility.
3) The term you are looking for is "budget constraint." The budget constraint line represents all the possible combinations of goods and services that a consumer can afford given their income and the prices of the goods. It is a graphical representation that shows the trade-off between different goods and services based on their prices.
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Full Question: Jenna and Walter are on a road trip across the country. They both say that they get 25 utils from peanut butter sandwiches and 25 utils from trail mix. Knowing this, we can conclude that Jenna
gets more satisfaction from trail mix than from peanut butter sandwiches.gets more satisfaction from trail mix than Walter does.and Walter are both indifferent between other food than peanut butter sandwiches or trail mix.and Walter will consume the same amount of peanut butter sandwiches and trail mix on the road trip.gets the same satisfaction from peanut butter sandwiches that Walter does.The concept of diminishing marginal utility means that a graph representing marginal utility will be
upward-sloping.impossible to generalize without a data set.downward-sloping.upward-facing concave.downward-facing concave.The ________ line, and the area underneath, contain all of the possible combinations that a consumer can afford.
redactionMaginotoptimizationbudget constraintindifferencetrue/false. scientist develops a new machine that lowers the cost of producing tires.
The given statement, "scientist develops a new machine that lowers the cost of producing tires" is true because there are no such scientists who develop new machines; it is an engineer or an inventor who develops a new machine.
A new machine that lowers the cost of producing tires can be true, and it would be an excellent thing as this new technology can help to produce tires with high efficiency and less waste, saving time and money as well. Therefore, the statement is True.
The tire manufacturing process has experienced significant changes with the introduction of new machines, allowing increased production efficiency and the elimination of production errors, resulting in a reduction in production costs. The use of technology has reduced the cost of the production of tires as machines have the capability to perform a variety of complex tasks that are too difficult for human beings to accomplish.
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Under __________, a subscriber to a dental\ insurance plan has the option to continue coverage if he or she changes jobs, is laid off, or retires.
Under COBRA i.e. Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act , a subscriber to a dental insurance plan has the option to continue coverage if he or she changes jobs, is laid off, or retires.
COBRA is a federal law that allows people to continue their health insurance coverage for a limited period after they lose their job or experience a reduction in their work hours. It's important to note that COBRA applies to employers with 20 or more employees, and the employee must be covered under the employer's health insurance plan.
COBRA coverage is typically more expensive than employer-sponsored coverage because the employer will no longer be subsidizing the employee's premiums. The length of time an individual can continue their coverage under COBRA depends on the reason for the loss of coverage.
Generally, COBRA coverage can last for up to 18 months after a person loses their job or has a reduction in their work hours. However, if the loss of coverage is due to the death of the employee, divorce or legal separation, or a dependent child's loss of dependent status, the coverage period can be extended to 36 months.
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O Assets increase $4,000 and liabilities decrease $4,000. Question 36 2.5 pts On May 31 of the current year, the assets and liabilities of Riser, Incorporated are as follows: Cash $25,500: Accounts Re
Given,Assets increase $4,000 and liabilities decrease $4,000.On May 31 of the current year, the assets and liabilities of Riser, Incorporated are as follows: Cash $25,500; Accounts Receivable $5,500; Merchandise Inventory $38,000; Furniture and Fixtures $21,000; Accounts Payable $12,000; Salaries Payable $1,500; Common Stock $60,000; Retained Earnings $17,500.
Let's find out the new balance sheet for Riser, Inc. after the given transaction.There are two parts to this transaction - the increase in assets and the decrease in liabilities.
We'll have to analyze these two parts separately.O Assets increase $4,000This means that one or more of the assets have increased by $4,000. We'll have to see which asset account has increased by $4,000.
If we add up all the assets, we get:$25,500 + $5,500 + $38,000 + $21,000 = $90,000Since the total assets have increased by $4,000, the new total assets would be $90,000 + $4,000 = $94,000.Now, we need to figure out which account increased by $4,000. It could be either Cash, Accounts Receivable, Merchandise Inventory, or Furniture and Fixtures.If we assume that there are no changes in any of the other accounts, we can set up an equation.
We know that the total assets have increased by $4,000. So, we can set up the equation:$25,500 + $5,500 + $38,000 + $21,000 + x = $94,000where x is the increase in the asset account. Solving for x, we get:x = $4,000The asset account that increased by $4,000 is Merchandise Inventory.
Therefore, the new balance sheet is:Cash $25,500Accounts Receivable $5,500Merchandise Inventory $42,000 ($38,000 + $4,000)Furniture and Fixtures $21,000Total Assets $94,000 O Liabilities decrease $4,000This means that one or more of the liabilities have decreased by $4,000.
We'll have to see which liability account has decreased by $4,000. If we add up all the liabilities, we get:$12,000 + $1,500 = $13,500Since the total liabilities have decreased by $4,000, the new total liabilities would be $13,500 - $4,000 = $9,500.
Now, we need to figure out which account decreased by $4,000. It could be either Accounts Payable or Salaries Payable.If we assume that there are no changes in any of the other accounts, we can set up an equation. We know that the total liabilities have decreased by $4,000. So, we can set up the equation:$12,000 + $1,500 - x = $9,500where x is the decrease in the liability account.
Solving for x, we get:x = $4,000The liability account that decreased by $4,000 is Accounts Payable. Therefore, the new balance sheet is:Cash $25,500Accounts Receivable $5,500Merchandise Inventory $42,000Furniture and Fixtures $21,000Accounts Payable $8,000 ($12,000 - $4,000)Salaries Payable $1,500Common Stock $60,000Retained Earnings $17,500Total Liabilities and Equity $94,000
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If the stock currently sells for $30.70 per share, what is the market-to-book ratio? The price−earnings ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Market-to-book ratio times
Price−earnings ratio times
The earnings per share (EPS) is approximately $0.807, the market-to-book ratio is 0.996 and the price-earnings ratio is approximately 37.99.
EPS (earnings per share) = (Additions to Retained Earnings - Dividends) / Number of Shares
EPS = ($642,000 - $45,000) / 740,000
EPS = $597,000 / 740,000
Earning per share ≈ $0.807
Market-to-Book Ratio = Market Price per Share / Book Value per Share
Market-to-Book Ratio = $30.70 / (Ending Total Equity / Number of Shares)
Market-to-Book Ratio = $30.70 / ($7,370,000 / 740,000)
Market-to-Book Ratio = 0.996
Price-Earnings Ratio = Market Price per Share / Earnings per Share
Price-Earnings Ratio = $30.70 / $0.807
Price-Earnings Ratio = 37.99
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The complete question is "Rossdale, Inc., had additions to retained earnings for the year just ended of $642,000. The firm paid out $45,000 in cash dividends, and it has ending total equity of $7.37 million. If the company currently has 740,000 shares of common stock outstanding, what are earnings per share?
If the stock currently sells for $30.70 per share, what is the market-to-book ratio? The price−earnings ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Market-to-book ratio times
Price−earnings ratio times"
Corruption: Is being combatted by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which outlaws bribery by U.S. firms anywhere they do business. O May erode the legitimacy of a government. O May involve one facet known as bribery; legally, a bribe has the same definition everywhere and does not vary by nationality. O Tends to boost economic growth because high a level of corruption helps get things done in a timely manner.
Corruption is being combated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which outlaws bribery by U.S. firms anywhere they do business. Bribery is one aspect of corruption that has the same definition everywhere and does not vary by nationality.
Sarbanes-Oxley is legislation passed by the United States government in 2002 that aims to improve corporate accountability. This law outlaws bribery by US firms anywhere they do business, which helps combat corruption. By outlawing bribery, the government hopes to reduce corruption, which can erode the legitimacy of a government. Although corruption is being combated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, it is still a serious issue that affects many countries around the world.
In conclusion, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is a crucial piece of legislation that helps combat corruption by outlawing bribery by U.S. firms anywhere they do business. Corruption is a serious issue that affects many countries around the world, and it can erode the legitimacy of a government. Although Sarbanes-Oxley is an important step in combating corruption, more needs to be done to reduce its effects.
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Identify the three ways mobile technology connect to the
internet, and which one, from your point of view provides the best
cyber security for an individual?
Mobile technology can connect to the internet through various methods. The three primary ways that mobile devices connect to the internet are:
1. Cellular Networks: Cellular networks, such as 3G, 4G, and 5G, enable mobile devices to connect to the internet using wireless communication technology. These networks are provided by mobile service providers and offer wide coverage areas. Cellular networks provide secure communication by encrypting the data transmitted between the device and the network, which helps protect against eavesdropping and unauthorized access.
2. Wi-Fi Networks: Wi-Fi allows mobile devices to connect to the internet wirelessly within the range of a Wi-Fi hotspot or a home network. Wi-Fi networks provide faster internet speeds and are commonly found in public places, homes, and offices. However, the security of Wi-Fi networks can vary. It is essential to connect to trusted and secure Wi-Fi networks that use encryption protocols like WPA2 or WPA3 to ensure data security.
3. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): VPNs create a secure and encrypted connection between a mobile device and a private network, typically over the internet. By using a VPN, all the data transmitted between the device and the network is encrypted, protecting it from interception and ensuring privacy. VPNs are particularly useful when connecting to public Wi-Fi networks, as they add an extra layer of security by encrypting the traffic.
From a cybersecurity perspective, the use of a VPN provides the best security for an individual when connecting to the internet using mobile technology. VPNs offer robust encryption and privacy features that can significantly enhance the security of online activities. By encrypting data traffic and routing it through secure servers, VPNs protect sensitive information from being intercepted or accessed by unauthorized parties. They are especially beneficial when connecting to untrusted Wi-Fi networks, as they create a secure tunnel for transmitting data, shielding it from potential threats.
While cellular networks and Wi-Fi networks also offer security measures, such as encryption, VPNs provide an additional layer of protection by encrypting all internet traffic originating from the mobile device. This ensures that even if the network itself is compromised, the data remains secure. However, it's important to choose a reputable VPN service and adhere to best practices for secure online behavior to maximize the effectiveness of VPNs in safeguarding personal information and maintaining cybersecurity.
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SKP Co. Ltd has accounts receivable of $940,450 at April 30. Credit terms are 2/10, n/30. At April 30, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $1,120 prior to adjustment. The company uses the percentage-of-receivables basis for estimating uncollectible accounts. The Company’s estimate of bad debts is shown below. Age of Accounts Balance, April 30 Estimated Percentage Uncollectible 1-30 days $895,000 2.00% 31-60 days 35,300 5.00% 61-90 days 5,900 20.00% Over 90 days 4,250 50.00% Total $940,450 Required: a. Determine the total estimated uncollectible at April 30. b. Calculate the adjusted bad debt expense for the period. c. Prepare the journal entries to account for bad debt expense for the period.
a. To determine the total estimated uncollectible at April 30, we need to calculate the allowance for doubtful accounts for each age category.
1-30 days: $895,000 x 2.00% = $17,900
31-60 days: $35,300 x 5.00% = $1,765
61-90 days: $5,900 x 20.00% = $1,180
Over 90 days: $4,250 x 50.00% = $2,125
Total estimated uncollectible = $17,900 + $1,765 + $1,180 + $2,125 = $23,970
b. To calculate the adjusted bad debt expense for the period, we need to find the change in the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Change in allowance = Total estimated uncollectible - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (credit balance)
Change in allowance = $23,970 - $1,120 = $22,850
c. The journal entries to account for bad debt expense for the period would be as follows:
To record the estimated bad debt expense:
Date | Account | Debit | Credit
April 30 | Bad Debt Expense | $22,850 | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $22,850
To write off specific uncollectible accounts:
Date | Account | Debit | Credit
No specific information is provided in the question regarding the write-off of specific uncollectible accounts. If there are any specific accounts to be written off, the journal entry would involve debiting the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and crediting the specific Accounts Receivable being written off.
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ABC International Exporting Co. exported machinery and equipment to Globe Importing Co., Worth USD 100,000.00 On 20 April 2019, the draft was issued by ABC International Exporting Co., which Claimed that Globe Importing Co. should pay to XYZ Bank at 30 days after sight. On 30 April 2019, Globe Importing company accepted the bill. ACCEPTED BILL OF EXCHANGE 8 (Date) 9 (person Name/ Company Name) For 1 At 3 (SECOND being unpaid) Pay to 4 (amount in figure) To: 5 value received. 6 2 (date of issue) sight of this bill of exchange or order the sum of (amount in words) for For and on behalf of 7
In this context, the term "More than 100" may not be applicable as the exact amount of the bill of exchange is given. The bill of exchange is worth USD 100,000.00.
A bill of exchange is a written order used primarily in international trade that binds one party to pay a fixed sum of money to another party at a predetermined future date. The person who writes the bill is the drawer, the person who accepts the bill is the drawee, and the person who benefits from the bill is the payee.In the given scenario, ABC International Exporting Co. is the drawer, Globe Importing Co. is the drawee, and the XYZ Bank is the payee. The bill was issued on April 20, 2019, with a claim that the Globe Importing Co.
Should pay the bill to XYZ Bank at 30 days after sight. On April 30, 2019, Globe Importing Co. accepted the bill. Therefore, it is an accepted bill of exchange as it has been accepted by the drawee.
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On January 20 2021 index is at 800 units. The variance of the index returns is 10% while the risk free interest rate is 2% annually (with compound interest). By using the Black Scholes model, calculate the market purchase rights in the index with exercising price 820 and maturity 1 month (30 days). N (d1) = 0.418 and N(d2) = 0.383. Calculate and choose one of the following:
a. 17.1
b. 13.1
c. 21.1
d. 25.1
The market purchase right using the Black Scholes model is (a) 17.1
The formula for the Black Scholes model is:
C = SN(d1) - Xe^(-rT)*N(d2)
Where:
C = market purchase right S = index price = 800 d1 = [ln(S/X) + (r+(σ^2/2))T] / [σ * sqrt(T)] d2 = d1 - σsqrt(T) X = exercising price = 820 r = risk-free interest rate = 2% T = time to maturity (in years) = 30/365 σ = volatility = square root of variance = sqrt(10%) = 0.1
Calculating d1 and d2:
d1 = [ln(800/820) + (0.02+(0.1^2/2))(30/365)] / [0.1 * sqrt(30/365)] = 0.418 d2 = 0.418 - 0.1sqrt(30/365) = 0.28
Plugging in the values:
C = 8000.418 - 820e^(-0.02*(30/365))*0.283 = 17.1
Therefore, the correct answer is a. 17.1.
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Banking on Emotional Intelligence Amber I'm not sure what the problem is. In my training they told me! need to hit sales numbers and fulfill customer needs based on the products the bank offers. What do you think the problem is? Customers are frustrated because of a lack of consideration on your part. They don't think you are really listening to their needs. Customers get upset because they think you are rude and can't control your emotions. This leads them to shy away from doing business with you. You are not able to effectively manage conflict with customers. By fighting with them you push them away to other team members, or worse, to competitors. Submit
Customers get upset because they think you are rude and can't control your emotions. This leads them to shy away from doing business with you. Option b is correct.
The problem described in the statement suggests that customers perceive the individual as rude and unable to control their emotions, which negatively affects their interaction and willingness to engage in business. This implies a lack of emotional intelligence in managing customer relationships and addressing their needs.
Developing emotional intelligence skills, such as empathy, active listening, and maintaining a professional demeanor, can help overcome this problem and improve customer satisfaction and loyalty. Option b is correct.
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--The complete question is, Banking on Emotional Intelligence Amber I'm not sure what the problem is. In my training they told me! need to hit sales numbers and fulfill customer needs based on the products the bank offers. What do you think the problem is?
a. Customers are frustrated because of a lack of consideration on your part. They don't think you are really listening to their needs.
b. Customers get upset because they think you are rude and can't control your emotions. This leads them to shy away from doing business with you.
c. You are not able to effectively manage conflict with customers.
d. By fighting with them you push them away to other team members, or worse, to competitors.--
The problem in banking seems to be a lack of emotional intelligence. Customers feel unheard and frustrated, leading to a breakdown in trust. Ineffective conflict management can also drive customers away.
Explanation:The problem seems to be a lack of emotional intelligence in banking. Emotional intelligence, as defined by Daniel Goleman in his book Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ, refers to the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and effectively navigate social interactions. In the context of banking, emotional intelligence is crucial for building strong relationships with customers and meeting their needs.
Customers are frustrated because they feel that their needs are not being considered and that the bank is not really listening to them. This lack of empathy and understanding can lead to a breakdown in trust and ultimately drive customers away.
Additionally, the way bank employees handle conflict with customers is an important aspect of emotional intelligence. If employees are unable to manage their own emotions and engage in constructive conflict resolution, it can further alienate customers and damage the bank's reputation.
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Umbrella Corporation is considering a project whose cost of capital is 15 percent, and the initial after-tax cost is $5,000,000. The project is expected to provide after-tax operating cash inflows of $1,800,000 in year 1, $1,900,000 in year 2, $1,700,000 in year 3, and $1,300,000 in year 4. What is the net present value for the project? Select one: O a. $9,862.947.17 O b. $1,700,000.00 Ос. -$137,052.82 O d. $8,576,475.80
The net present value (NPV) for the project is -$137,052.82.
What is the net present value (NPV) for the project?The net present value (NPV) is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment project. It calculates the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows.
In this case, the initial cost of the project is $5,000,000, and the after-tax operating cash inflows for each year are $1,800,000, $1,900,000, $1,700,000, and $1,300,000 for years 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively.
To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the cash inflows by the cost of capital, which is 15 percent. Using a financial calculator or a spreadsheet, we can find the present value of each cash inflow and sum them up. After discounting the cash inflows, the NPV for the project is obtained.
The correct answer is: c. -$137,052.82
This means that the project has a negative NPV, indicating that its present value of cash inflows is lower than its initial cost. Therefore, based on the given information and the cost of capital, the project is not financially viable.
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You are considering the following two mutually exclusive projects. The required return on each project is 16 percent should you accept and what is the best reason for that decision? Project A Project B Year 0 -$10,000 $ -20,000 Year 1 8,000 16,000 Year 2 4,000 9,000 Year 3 3,000 5,000 Year 4 9,000 7,000 A) Project A: because it pays back faster B) Project A: because it has the higher internal rate of return. C) Project B: because it has the higher internal rate of return. D) Project A: because it has the higher net present value. E) Project B: because it has the higher net present value.
The best reason for that decision is; Project B: because it has the higher net present value. Option E is correct.
To determine the best project to accept, we need to evaluate the net present value (NPV) of each project. The NPV accounts for the time value of money by discounting future cash flows to their present value using the required return of 16 percent.
Calculating the NPV for Project A;
Year 0: -$10,000 (initial investment)
Year 1: $8,000 / (1 + 0.16) = $6,896.55
Year 2: $4,000 / (1 + 0.16)² = $2,459.02
Year 3: $3,000 / (1 + 0.16)³ = $1,550.73
Year 4: $9,000 / (1 + 0.16)⁴ = $4,338.52
NPV of Project A = -$10,000 + $6,896.55 + $2,459.02 + $1,550.73 + $4,338.52 = $5,244.82
Calculating the NPV for Project B;
Year 0: -$20,000 (initial investment)
Year 1: $16,000 / (1 + 0.16) = $13,793.10
Year 2: $9,000 / (1 + 0.16)² = $5,200.71
Year 3: $5,000 / (1 + 0.16)³ = $2,754.10
Year 4: $7,000 / (1 + 0.16)⁴ = $3,716.91
NPV of Project B = -$20,000 + $13,793.10 + $5,200.71 + $2,754.10 + $3,716.91 = $5,464.82
Comparing the NPVs;
Project A NPV = $5,244.82
Project B NPV = $5,464.82
Based on the NPV calculations, the correct answer is Project B; because it has the higher net present value. Project B has a higher NPV, which means it generates more value after considering the required return of 16 percent.
Hence, E. is the correct option.
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Exercise 5-12 Analysis of inventory errors LO A2 Vibrant Company had $980,000 of sales in each of Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3, and it purchased merchandise costing $540,000 in each of those years. It also maintained a $280,000 physical inventory from the beginning to the end of that three-year period. In accounting for inventory, it made an error at the end of Year 1 that caused its Year 1 ending inventory to appear on its statements as $260,000 rather than the correct $280,000. Required: 1. Determine the correct amount of the company's gross profit in each of Year 1 Year 2, and Year 3. 2. Prepare comparative income statements to show the effect of this error on the company's cost of goods sold and gross profit for each of Year 1 Year 2, and Year 3. Complete this questions by entering your answers in the below tabs. Required 1 Required 2 Determine the correct amount of the company's gross profit in each of Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. VIBRANT COMPANY Comparative Income Statements Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 3-year total Cost of goods sold Cost of goods sold Gross profit $ 0 $ $ 0 $ Required 1 Required 2 > Complete this questions by entering your answers in the below tabs. Required 1 Required 2 Prepare comparative income statements to show the effect of this error on the company's cost of goods sold and gross profit for each of Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. VIBRANT COMPANY Comparative Income Statements Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 3-year total Cost of goods sold Cost of goods sold Gross profit $ 0 $ 0 Required 1 Required 2 >
Required 1
The accurate gross profit figures for the company in Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3 are stated below:
The Gross ProfitIn the first year, the amount available is one hundred thousand dollars.
In the second year, the amount of money available is $100,000.
In the third year, an amount of $100,000 will be allocated.
Required 2
The comparative income statements to show the effect of this error on the company's cost of goods sold and gross profit for each of Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3 is as follows:
Year 1
Income Statement Correct Error Total
Sales $980,000 $0 $980,000
Cost of goods sold $800,000 $20,000 $820,000
Gross profit $180,000 $0 $180,000
Year 2
Income Statement Correct Error Total
Sales $980,000 $0 $980,000
Cost of goods sold $800,000 $20,000 $820,000
Gross profit $180,000 $0 $180,000
Year 3
Income Statement Correct Error Total
Sales $980,000 $0 $980,000
Cost of goods sold $800,000 $20,000 $820,000
Gross profit $180,000 $0 $180,000
As you can see, the error in Year 1 resulted in an understatement of cost of goods sold and an overstatement of gross profit by $20,000. This error was carried forward to Year 2 and Year 3, resulting in the same understatement of cost of goods sold and overstatement of gross profit in those years.
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Tiffani Lind earned $2,800 during her biweekly pay period. She
is married and claims 4 deductions. Her annual earnings to date are
$53,459. Calculate her net pay. Assume Social Security is 6.2% (on
up
Payroll Period Weekly. Biweekly . Semimonthly Monthly Quarterly. . Semiannually Annually Daily or miscellaneous (each day of the payroll period) One Withholding Allowance $76.90 153.80 166.70 333.30 1
Tiffani Lind's net pay for the biweekly pay period is $2,226.40.
To calculate Tiffani Lind's net pay, we need to consider her gross pay, deductions, and taxes. Let's break it down step by step:
Determine Tiffani's gross pay for the biweekly pay period:
Gross Pay = $2,800
Calculate the total annual earnings based on the given information:
Annual Earnings = $53,459
Determine the amount of Social Security tax:
Social Security Tax = Gross Pay * Social Security Rate
Social Security Rate = 6.2% (0.062)
Social Security Tax = $2,800 * 0.062 = $173.60
Calculate the amount of federal income tax withholding using the IRS tax withholding tables or a tax calculator. Since the specific tax rates and brackets are not provided, we will assume a hypothetical amount for demonstration purposes:
Federal Income Tax Withholding = Gross Pay - Social Security Tax - Deductions - Other Taxes
Let's assume the federal income tax withholding is $400.
Calculate Tiffani's net pay:
Net Pay = Gross Pay - Social Security Tax - Federal Income Tax Withholding
Net Pay = $2,800 - $173.60 - $400 = $2,226.40
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19. To justify adding 50 units of nitrogen we must see at least what increase in corn production if corn is selling at $2.10/bu.?
that a 7.5-bushel increase in corn production is required to justify adding 50 units of nitrogen if corn is selling at $2.10 per bushel provided below to explain how this answer is derived To solve the problem, we need to first calculate the value
the additional corn production that we expect to get by adding 50 units of nitrogen. The increase in corn production due to the additional nitrogen is given by:Increase in corn production = 0.9 x 50 = 45 bushelsThe factor of 0.9 is used because the addition of nitrogen does not always result in a proportional increase in crop yield. It is generally less than 1 because there are other factors that limit crop growth, such as soil fertility, water availability, and pest damage. The value of the additional corn production is then given by:Value of additional corn production = 45 x $2.10 = $94.50Since the cost of adding 50 units of nitrogen is not given in the problem, we cannot calculate the net profit directly. However, we can compare the value of the additional corn production to the cost of adding nitrogen to see if it is worth doing. If the value of the additional corn production is greater than the cost of adding nitrogen, then it is profitable to add nitrogen. If the value of the additional corn production is less than the cost of adding nitrogen, then it is not profitable to add nitrogen. If the value of the additional corn production is equal to the cost of adding nitrogen, then it is a break-even situation.
To find out what increase in corn production is required to justify adding 50 units of nitrogen, we need to set up an equation that equates the value of the additional corn production to the cost of adding nitrogen:45 x $2.10 = 50 x cwhere c is the cost per unit of nitrogen.Solving for c, we get:c = (45 x $2.10) / 50 = $1.89 per unit of nitrogenThis means that the cost of adding 50 units of nitrogen is:50 x $1.89 = $94.50Since the value of the additional corn production is also $94.50, the net profit is zero, which means that it is a break-even situation. To make a profit, we need to have a higher increase in corn production than what we calculated earlier. Setting up another equation to find out what that increase is, we get:increase in corn production x $2.10 = 50 x $1.89Solving for the increase in corn production, we get:increase in corn production = (50 x $1.89) / $2.10 = 45 / 0.9 = 50 bushelsThis means that a 50-bushel increase in corn production is required to make a profit by adding 50 units of nitrogen. To justify adding 50 units of nitrogen, we must see at least a 50-bushel increase in corn production if corn is selling at $2.10/bu.
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Explain the appropriate actions that the central bank should take if the economy were to face a downturn in the economy. What are the consequences to the money market and how would this be transmitted to the wider economy?
The appropriate actions that the central bank should take if the economy were to face a downturn in the economy are to reduce the interest rates and increase the money supply.
This will encourage consumers to spend more, leading to increased economic activity. However, this could lead to inflation, which would decrease the value of money, resulting in a reduction in purchasing power.The consequences to the money market would be an increase in liquidity and a decrease in interest rates.
This would make it easier for businesses and consumers to borrow money. As a result, there could be an increase in investment and consumer spending, leading to an expansion of the economy.On the other hand, if the central bank doesn't take the appropriate action, the economy could contract.
As businesses and consumers struggle to obtain credit, the economy would slow down, resulting in job losses and reduced spending. This could lead to a vicious cycle of lower economic activity, leading to even lower economic activity.
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Human Resource Implementation at the Institute
The institute employs several thousand employees. It is the home of museums, research centers, and offices. Millions of people each year, ranging from visitors to scientists, visit the sites. Like most institutes, it has grown over the years and has outgrown its information technology infrastructure. The aging application systems were based on technology that had become very difficult to change and adapt to the increasing needs of the institute. To address the need for change, the institute developed a vision and plan to update the IT environment. The vision included all areas of the institute. This case study will focus on the governance structure and the implementation of a human resources management system.
Governance
At the institute, an IT governance structure was put in place to address the modernization. This included the following:
• The Information Technology Advisory Committee (ITAC) advises and assists the CIO in establishing and implementing IT management policies, procedures, and practices.
• TheChangeControlBoard(CCB)forhardwareandsoftwarechangestotheITinfra- structure. The CCB addresses the impact of changes to the infrastructure and ensures minimal disruption in services and operations.
• TheprimaryobjectivesofITManagementReviewBoard(IMRB)are to address project success factors and ensure that risk is managed by completing assessments at key project milestones.
This structure ensures consistency throughout the institution by standardizing hardware, software, and data. The following four governing strategies represent fundamental principles for managing IT resources and meeting the information needs of the institute:
1. Project management, including a proven implementation methodology and support process, baselined project plans in order to evaluate project progress and ensure the proper mix of functional and technical resources are available and working together on the project.
2. Application software and business process reengineering, thereby minimizing modifications.
3. Data management standards to ensure the interoperability across systems.
4. IT infrastructure: hardware, network, and system software that is current, secure, scalable and consistent across applications.
Human resources provide recruiting, compensation and recognition, planning and consult- ing, employee and labor relations, and training services. The legacy system did not have the ability to capture data at the source and use it for multiple purposes, resulting in errors and delays. The integrated HR management system (HRMS) that replaced the legacy system provided information, immediately delivering the services required, and it replaced current labor-intensive paperbound processes.
The project to implement the PeopleSoft HRMS took three years and was delivered in phases. The system was in full production and stable in a relatively short time frame.
Benefits
The HRMS ERP investment supports and modernized the institute’s HR management systems. In addition, the IT infrastructure was state of the art. The approach had three critical success factors:
• Implementation team was involved in all aspects of the implementation from the hardware configuration to the "fit-gap" analysis.
• Allchangeswereevaluatedbasedontheoriginalsetofrequirements. • Thisinvolvedthefunctionalusersfromthebeginningallthewaythroughtestingand
stabilization.
CONCLUSION
This is a good example of setting up an ERP system implementation effectively from the beginning: It had the support of senior management, the reason for change was developed and conveyed to the organization, and an overall vision for the institution was incorporated into the IT strategic plan. The organization developed measurable goals for the HRMS project (see Appendix A) with actual results documented as each component was implemented to determine the level of success.
1. What were the key strategies or success factors for HRMS ERP implementation?
2. Why was the governance so important to the project?
3. In setting up goals for each system component, what did the institute do that many
businesses or institutions do not with an ERP implementation?
The key strategies or success factors for HRMS are project implementation, data management etc.
In the given case, a tried methodology and support procedure were used for implementation. Project implementation was created to monitor project development and guarantee the availability of the ideal balance of functional and technical resources. Here, avoiding software alterations was prioritised, and business processes were reengineered to comply with best practises built into the ERP system. For easy data transmission and consistency across systems, data management standards were created to guarantee interoperability. To support ERP system and guarantee best possible performance of applications, a modern, secure, scalable, and consistent IT infrastructure was set up.Read more about project implementation on:
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If velocity is constant over time, then a positive change in the money supply will lead to: Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an
If velocity is constant over time, then a positive change in the money supply will lead to positive change of same proportion in nominal GDP. Option A is the correct answer.
The nominal gross domestic product of a nation measures economic output while also taking into account current pricing for goods and services. The monetary worth of the products and services produced is the standard way to calculate GDP. Option A is the correct answer.
Nominal GDP can overstate the growth rate since it does not account for the rate of price increases when comparing one period to another. Growing pricing rather than an increase in the quantity of goods and services produced may be the cause of nominal GDP growth from year to year. Real GDP begins with nominal GDP but also takes into account price changes throughout time.
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The complete question is, "If velocity is constant over time, then a positive change in the money supply will lead to:
A. positive change of same proportion in nominal GDP
B. a negative change of same proportion in nominal GDP
C. no change in nominal GDP
D. there is not enough information to determine this outcome"
A way to improve estimates on future projects is to collect and archive data on past project estimates and actuals. Creating ___________ for estimating is a way to achieve this goal.
a. time and cost databases
b. history databases
c. estimating and forecasting databases
d. structured databases
e. Any of these alternatives are correct.
e. Any of these alternatives are correct. To improve estimates on future projects, collecting and archiving data on past project estimates and actuals is crucial.
This can be achieved by creating time and cost databases, history databases, estimating and forecasting databases, or structured databases. These databases serve as repositories for storing and organizing relevant project information, including estimates, actuals, project scope, resource utilization, and other metrics.
By maintaining such databases, organizations can leverage historical data to inform and enhance their estimation processes for future projects. Analyzing past project data helps identify trends, patterns, and factors that influence project outcomes, enabling more accurate and informed estimates.
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true or false
6. An L/C has a description of the goods at the end of which it states "CIF Shanghai". Here Shanghai should be the destination port. ( )
True,A letter of credit (LC) is a banking document that guarantees a purchaser's payment to a seller.
It is a financial instrument that allows the seller to receive payment on a transaction if they can provide the documents specified in the L/C. The payment will be made by the buyer's bank in the seller's bank if all of the terms and conditions of the letter of credit are satisfied.
In a letter of credit (LC), the description of goods is given in detail, followed by other terms and conditions. "CIF Shanghai" means that the goods are to be shipped to Shanghai, and the cost, insurance, and freight have been paid to the point of delivery.
As a result, the statement is correct, and the answer is true.According to the question, an L/C has a description of the goods at the end of which it states "CIF Shanghai." Therefore, Shanghai should be the destination port, which is correct.
Hence, the statement is correct, and the answer is true.
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Homework Unanswered The price of a good and the quantity of the good demanded are. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. related, so when the price rises,.
The price of a good and the quantity of the good demanded are related, so when the price rises, the quantity demanded typically decreases. This relationship is known as the law of demand.
The law of demand states that, all other factors being constant, the quantity of a good or service demanded increases as the price decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is inverse and reflects the behavior of buyers in the market. If the price of a good or service is high, consumers will want to buy less of it, but if it is low, they will want to buy more.
In economics, the demand curve illustrates this inverse relationship. The demand curve is a graph that shows the relationship between the quantity of a good that buyers wish to buy at each price. It slopes downward from left to right, indicating that as the price increases, the quantity demanded decreases.
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Perform mortgage calculations(monthly mortgage payment, adjusted mortgage payment, and an amortization schedule) on a property listed at $850,000. Loan term is 30 years fixed, 20% down payment, rate 4.625%, APR 4.636%.
The monthly mortgage payment for a $680,000 loan amount at an interest rate of 4.625% over a 30-year term is approximately $3,470.34.
To calculate the monthly mortgage payment, we use the formula for a fixed-rate mortgage, which is M = P * (r * (1 + r)^n) / ((1 + r)^n - 1), where M is the monthly payment, P is the loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments.
In this case, the loan amount is $680,000, the monthly interest rate is 4.625% divided by 12, and the total number of payments is 30 years multiplied by 12 months. Plugging in these values, we calculate the monthly mortgage payment to be approximately $3,470.34.
Note that this calculation does not include additional costs such as property taxes and insurance. The adjusted mortgage payment would include these factors if provided. Similarly, an amortization schedule can be generated to show the breakdown of principal and interest payments over the life of the loan upon request.
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The graph below shows the supply of cupcakes. Show the effect of an increase in the price of flour, an input to cupcake production.
Instructions: Use the tool provided (S2) to draw the new supply curve for cupcakes.
An increase in the price of flour, an input to cupcake production, would lead to a leftward shift of the cupcake supply curve, indicating a decrease in the supply of cupcakes at every price level.
When the price of flour increases, it becomes more expensive for cupcake producers to acquire the necessary ingredient for production. As a result, cupcake suppliers are less willing to supply cupcakes at every price level. This leads to a decrease in the quantity supplied of cupcakes, shifting the supply curve to the left. The new supply curve reflects the reduced quantity of cupcakes that suppliers are willing to offer at each price point. This shift represents a decrease in the overall cupcake supply in the market, indicating that fewer cupcakes will be available for consumers, leading to potentially higher cupcake prices.
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Interest rates adjusted for the effects of inflation are real variables, inflation is a nominal variable. and inflation are real variables. and inflation are nominal variables are nominal variables, inflation is a real variable. Suppose a country has only a sales tax. Now suppose it replaces the sales tax with an income tax that includes a tax on interest income. This would make equilibrium Interest rates fall and the equilibrium quantity of loanable Funds rise. interest rates and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds fall. interest rates and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rise. interest rates rise and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds fall Which of the following events could explain an increase in interest rates together with a decrease in investment? The government instituted an investment tax credit. None of the others is correct The government reduced the tax rate on savings. The government went from surplus to deficit.
An increase in interest rates together with a decrease in investment could be explained by the government reducing the tax rate on savings.
What could explain a decrease in investment coupled with higher interest rates?
When the government reduces the tax rate on savings, it incentivizes individuals and businesses to save more of their income. As a result, the supply of loanable funds increases, leading to a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds and an increase in interest rates.
Higher interest rates make borrowing more expensive, discouraging investment and reducing the quantity of funds demanded for investment purposes. This decrease in investment, coupled with the higher interest rates, can be attributed to the government's action of reducing the tax rate on savings.
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A good whose demand is inversely related to income is a(n) O regular good. O inferior good. O normal good. new good.
A good whose demand is inversely related to income is an Inferior good. Therefore, option B is the correct fill up for the given statement.
Inferior goods are referred as those goods whose demand decreases with increase in consumer incomes. In other words, we can state that when income rises consumer tends to buy more of normal or superior goods instead of inferior goods because they are generally considered of low or poor quality and less desirable. Therefore, it is usually purchased when people have limited income. Generic example of inferior goods can be low quality clothing or fast food etc.
Whereas, regular or normal goods are those whose demand increases with increase in income. It is because of high quality and desirability. It includes goods such as luxury items, organic food, high brand clothing etc. Therefore, all other options are incorrect expect option B which is inferior goods.
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Buck buys a 7.5% corporate bond with a current yield of 4.8%. How much did he pay for the bond?
Buck purchases a 7.5% corporate bond with a 4.8% current yield. He paid $1,562.50 for the bond.
As we all know,
Annual Coupon Interest x Current Market Price equals Current Yield
And we have been given that,
Coupon interest rate is 7.5% and Current yield is 4.8%.
Now, apply the values to the above formula.
0.048 = 0.075 × ($1,000) ÷ Today's Market Price
$1,562.5 is the current market price.
We will suppose that the par value is $1,000.
To compute the amount to pay for the bond, we simply divided the annual coupon interest by the current yield, resulting in the amount to pay or the current market price.
As a result, the current market price is $1,562.50.
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If your projected earnings in 10 years are $36,000 per year, what would you save in one year according to the 10% rule? O A. $360 B, $720 O C. $3,600 O D. $7,200
The 10% rule states that a person should save 10% of their earnings. If you are projected to earn $36,000 per year in 10 years, then the amount you should save in one year is calculated as follows: $36,000 × 10% = $3,600. Therefore, the answer is option C.
The 10% rule is a principle that states that you should save at least 10% of your earnings. This rule is frequently used in personal finance and is regarded as a basic guideline for saving money. If you follow the 10% rule, you can gradually accumulate wealth over time.
Additionally, by adhering to the 10% rule, you'll be able to build a safety net and have a backup plan for unforeseen financial emergencies. Following the 10% rule will also encourage you to live within your means, avoid debt, and invest for the future.Therefore,the answer is C.
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QUESTION 19 State two improvements of the Baumol-Tobin theory in relation to the Liquidity Preference Theory of Keynes? For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BIUS Paragraph v Arial
The Baumol-Tobin model has emerged as an enhancement of the liquidity preference theory proposed by John Maynard Keynes.
Some of the improvements of the Baumol-Tobin theory with regard to the liquidity preference theory are highlighted below:
1. The Liquidity Preference Theory claims that people hold money for transaction purposes, but it does not give a framework to explain how individuals determine the quantity of cash to carry for such transactions. On the other hand, the Baumol-Tobin model proposes that individuals take into account the cost of carrying money when deciding how much cash to hold for transaction purposes.
2. The liquidity preference theory views money as an asset, but it does not account for the cost of holding such an asset. In contrast, the Baumol-Tobin model takes into account the opportunity cost of holding money, that is, the interest that could have been earned by investing the money elsewhere.
Therefore, the Baumol-Tobin model is an improvement on the liquidity preference theory as it provides a theoretical framework for determining the optimal amount of cash to hold for transaction purposes while also taking into account the costs and benefits of holding money.
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1. (a) if the utility of a consumer is given by U= min(x1, 3x2) where P1=2 and P2=4 and budget m=$100, find the utility-maximizing bundle for the consumer. Draw a diagram to relate to your working.
(b) If technology available to a firm allows it to produce output y by y=x1^(1/3)*x2^(1/3) and price of output per unit in a competitive market is $20, where cost of input x1 is $9 and cost of input x2 is $3 per unit, find out the profit-maximizing output level along with optimal amounts of inputs x1 and x2 in the long run.
If the utility of a consumer is given by U= min(x1, 3x2) where P1=2 and P2=4 and budget m=$100, the utility-maximizing bundle for the consumer is to buy either x1 or 3x2 which maximizes utility such that x1 = 3x2. Since, 3x2 is cheaper (as P2 is $4 and P1 is $2),.
The consumer spends his entire budget on 3x2, since he will not have the means to purchase more x1 than he already has. Hence the optimal consumption bundle will be (since the budget is $100 and price of x2 is $4, the consumer can buy only 25 units of x2 and 5 units of x1 which costs $15). The firm’s profit is given by the difference between the revenue earned and the cost incurred. The profit function is written as The profit maximizing output level will be where MR = MC = p. Since the market price is given as $20, we can find MR from the inverse demand equation .
Therefore, the firm’s profit function is: Applying the first-order condition of the profit maximization, we obtain: From the two first-order conditions above, we can get: Using the above two equations we get: 2Substituting this value in the cost function: Therefore, the profit function becomes : We find the value of x2 that maximizes the profit function as follows: The optimal amount of input x1 is obtained using the equation .
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