Matrix Inc. calculates cost for an equivalent unit of production using both the weighted-average and the FIFO methods.
Data for July:
Work-in-process inventory, July 1 (36,000 units):
Direct materials (100% completed) $122,400
Conversion (50% completed) 76,800
Balance in work in process inventory, July 1 $199,200
Units started during July 90,000
Units completed and transferred 102,000
Work-in-process inventory, July 31:
Direct materials (100% completed) 24,000
Conversion (50% completed)
Cost incurred during July:
Direct materials $180,000
Conversion costs 288,000
Cost per equivalent unit for conversion under the FIFO method is calculated to be:__________
(please provide step by step solution for further understanding)
a) $2.40.
b) $3.20.
c) $3.00.
d) $3.10.
e) $2.00.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c) $3.00

Explanation:

The FIFO method assumes that the cost of the Beginning Work In Process will automatically go towards the completed units, because the units that were incomplete for the previous period are the first to be completed in the current period. Thus, we are only interested in the current costs instead of getting a weighted average (combining the cost of last year in beginning inventory and the cost of the current period).

Step 1

Calculate the equivalent units

To finish Beginning work in Process (36,000 x 50%) =  18,000

Started and Completed (102,000 - 36,000) x 100%    = 66,000

Ending Work In Process (24,000 x 50%)                      = 12,000

Equivalent units of production for conversion Costs   = 96,000

Step 2

Determine the Conversion Costs for the Current period  

Conversion Costs incurred = $288,000

Step 3

Determine the Cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs

Cost per equivalent unit = Total Cost ÷ Total Equivalent units

therefore,

Cost per equivalent unit = $288,000 ÷ 96,000 = $3.00


Related Questions

Process analysis can be used for ______ deciding on how to service customers and interact with its supplier. examining how suppliers ship products and firms receives them. mapping activities, improving process and executing processes. mapping activities, improving process and designing new processes.

Answers

Answer:

mapping activities, improving process and executing processes.

Explanation:

Process analysis is a method used by management of a business to evaluate various processes in the entire organisation or in a department.

The main focus of process analysis is increased efficiency of the process under consideration.

Process analysis considers the process itself, parties that interact in the process, and information exchange structure.

Also improvements to current practice is identified for future implementation

Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States?

a. The costs of overfishing and other overly intensive uses of resources
b. Federal government paychecks to soldiers
c. The value Of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government
d. The variety of goods available to consumers

When a U.S. company purchases and imports wood from Brazil to use to build new houses within the United States, this purchase increases the ________ component of GDP while also ____________ net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of wood from Brazil causes_________ in US GDP.

Answers

Answer:

a, c , d

investment

decreasing

no effect

Explanation:

Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year

GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export

Net export = exports – imports

When exports exceed import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.  

Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:  

1. services not rendered to oneself

2. Activities not reported to the government  

3. illegal activities

4. sale or purchase of used products

5. sale or purchase of intermediate products

6. Externalities

Investment spending by businesses includes purchases made by businesses. So, investment spending increases. Net export decreases because import is a negative function of GDP. The increase and decrease cancel each other out and there would be no change in GDP

Joan has a choice of purchasing a car for $20,000 with 9.7 percent interest cost to borrow and a three-year repayment period for leasing the vehicle. Leasing the auto would cost $300 a month for a three-year term. The sales tax is 6 percent. The car is expected to have a value of $14,000 at the end of the leasing period. Joan can obtain 7 percent after tax on similar marketable investments. Should she lease or buy the car

Answers

Answer:

Joan should buy the car instead of leasing it.

Explanation:

Residual value of the car at year3 is $14,000

The sales tax of the car is 6% * $20,000 = $1200

Annual payment of the money borrowed for car:

PV = $20,000, I/Y = 9.7/12, FV = 0, PMT = $642.53

Annual payment : $642.53 * 12 = $7,710

Cost of owning the car:

$1,200 + $7,710 + $7,710 + $7,710 - $14,000 = $10,330

Lease Rentals :

$3,600 + 3,600 + 3,600 = $10,800

The cost of owning a car is lower than rentals so Joan should go with the buying choice.

ISO 9000 is a certification program attesting that a factory, laboratory, or office has met the rigorous requirements set by the International Organization for Standardization.

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

ISO 9000 is a certification program attesting that a factory, laboratory, or office has met the rigorous requirements set by the International Organization for Standardization.

Basically, the ISO 9000 is a tripartite continuous process that involves planning, controlling and documentation of quality in a business firm or organization.

This ultimately implies that, the ISO 9000 is a set of standards that typically guides an organization in ensuring that they meet both the stakeholders and consumer requirements or needs with respect to their products and services under statutory and regulatory requirements at a specific period of time.

Andrew owns a gun shop in a high-crime area. The store does not have a camera surveillance system. The high cost of burglary and theft insurance has substantially reduced his profits. A risk management consultant points out that several methods other than insurance can be used to han-dle the burglary and theft exposure. Identify and explain two noninsurance methods that could be used to deal with the burglary and theft exposure.

Answers

Just get state farm insurance you bozo

A share trades at a price-to-book ratio of 0.7. An analyst who forecasts an ROCE of 12 percent each year in the future, and sets the required equity return at 10 percent, recommends a hold position. Does his recommendation agree with his forecast

Answers

Answer:

It does not agree.

Explanation:

The company expects to earn ROCE higher than the required rate of return. If this is to be achieved, the company must trade at a premium value in the share market. But as the current price-to-book ratio indicated that the market value is lower than the book value, this indicate that it is a Buy position as the share is undervalued. Therefore, it does not agree with the company's recommendation.

Select the term in the blank space beside the definition that it most closely matches.
1. A type of business that earns income by buying and selling merchandise.
2. Inventory is updated for purchases and sales of inventory only at the end of a period.
3. Inventory is updated for each purchase and each sale of inventory.
4. The expense of purchasing and preparing the merchandise sold during a period.
5. Seller's description of a cash discount granted to buyers in return for early payment.
6. The amount of time allowed by a seller before payment is due from the buyer.
7. Time period in which a cash discount is available.
8. Refers to credit terms where goods in transit are owned by the seller.

Answers

Answer:

1. Merchandiser

2. Periodic inventory system

3. Perpetual inventory system

4. Cost of goods sold

5. Sales discount

6. Credit period

7. Discount period

8. FOB destination

Explanation:

1. Merchandiser: A type of business that earns income by buying and selling merchandise.

2. Periodic inventory system: Inventory is updated for purchases and sales of inventory only at the end of a period.

3. Perpetual inventory system: Inventory is updated for each purchase and each sale of inventory.

4. Cost of goods sold: The expense of purchasing and preparing the merchandise sold during a period.

5. Sales discount: Seller's description of a cash discount granted to buyers in return for early payment.

6. Credit period: The amount of time allowed by a seller before payment is due from the buyer.

7. Discount period: Time period in which a cash discount is available.

8. FOB destination: Refers to credit terms where goods in transit are owned by the seller.

Data for Sunland Company, interior decorating, are presented as follows.
Jan. 2 Stockholders invested $18,337 cash in the business in exchange for common stock.
3 Purchased used car for $10,024 cash for use in the business.
9 Purchased supplies on account for $611.
11 Billed customers $2,200 for services performed.
16 Paid $244 cash for advertising.
20 Received $954 cash from customers billed on January 11.
23 Paid creditor $367 cash on balance owed.
28 Declared and paid a $611 cash dividend.
Required:
Journalize the transactions.

Answers

Answer:

Jan. 2 Stockholders invested $18,337 cash in the business in exchange for common stock.

Account                   Debit            Credit

Cash                        $18,337

Common Stock                            $18,337

3 Purchased used car for $10,024 cash for use in the business.

Account                   Debit            Credit

Vehicle                    $10,024

Cash                                              $10,024

9 Purchased supplies on account for $611.

Account                   Debit            Credit

Supplies Expense   $611

Accounts Payable                        $611

11 Billed customers $2,200 for services performed.

Account                           Debit            Credit

Accounts Receivable     $2,200

Service Revenue                                  $2,200

16 Paid $244 cash for advertising.

Account                           Debit            Credit

Advertising Expense      $244

Cash                                                      $244

20 Received $954 cash from customers billed on January 11.

Account                           Debit            Credit

Cash                                $954

Accounts Receivable                           $954

23 Paid creditor $367 cash on balance owed.

Account                           Debit            Credit

Accounts Payable          $367

Cash                                                      $367

28 Declared and paid a $611 cash dividend.

Account                           Debit            Credit

Dividends                        $611

Cash                                                      $611

As you sit at your desk on your first day back after a rejuvenating vacation to the Caribbean, you bring your mind back to your work as the head of a beverage bottling plant. You have a lot of work to catch up on, and need to prioritize what is most important to address today. Because recent environmental changes have led to new competitors entering your industry you analyze the new environment and identify new strategies and goals to present to your boss. Which of the following basic management functions did you just engage in?
a. Leading
b. Planning
c. Organizing
d. Controlling

Answers

Answer:

d. Controlling

Explanation:

Analyzing the information above, it is correct to say that the manager is exercising the management function of controlling, which is the step of coordinating the activities of an organization and adapting them to the current business environment so that the objectives and goals set in the planning are achieved. Controlling is analyzing, defining, comparing, correcting errors, monitoring all the processes of the integrated system that makes up the organization so that the organizational flow and strategies are carried out in a way that is aligned with the organizational and effective purpose.

Time-tested practices for developing successful teams are Multiple Choice showing enthusiasm, making timely decisions, practicing innovation. admitting mistakes, being flexible, having persistence. giving credit to others, keeping people informed, keeping promises. putting others first and self last. all of these.

Answers

Answer:

all of these.

Explanation:

Time-tested practices can be regarded as methods , ways that has been usings for long period of time that has produced a successful teams and can be trusted any time. It should be noted that Time-tested practices for developing successful teams are the followings;

✓showing enthusiasm

✓making timely decisions

✓ practicing innovation

✓admitting mistakes

✓ being flexible,

Freight-in $7,500 Inventory 40,000 Purchases 585,000 Purchase Discounts 6,300 Purchase Returns and Allowances 2,700 Sales Revenue 1,000,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 20,000 Additional facts: 1. Merchandise inventory on November 30, 2017, is $52,600. 2. Dayton Department Store uses a periodic system. Prepare an income statement through gross profit for the year ended November 30, 2017.

Answers

Answer:

Dayton Department Store

Income statement for the year ended November 30, 2017

Sales Revenue                                                                 1,000,000

Less Sales Returns and Allowances                                 (20,000)

Net Sales Revenue                                                            980,000

Less Cost of Goods Sold :

Beginning  Inventory                                    40,000

Add Purchases                                           585,000

Add Freight-in                                                 7,500

Less Purchase Returns and Allowances     (2,700)       (629,800)

Gross Profit                                                                        350,200

Explanation:

Periodic System calculates the value of inventory and cost of goods sold at the end of the reporting period, in this case November 30,2017.

Gross Profit is simply Sales less Cost of Goods Sold as calculated above

Deliberate Speed Corporation (DSC) was incorporated as a private company. The company's accounts included the following at June 30:

Accounts Payable $25,900
Buildings 118,000
Cash 46,500
Common Stock 200,000
Equipment 123,000
Land 203,000
Notes Payable (long—term) 3,700
Retained Earnings 274,700
Supplies 13,800

During the month of July, the company had the following activities:

a. Issued 6,100 shares of common stock for $610,000 cash.
b. Borrowed $114,000 cash from a local bank, payable in two years.
c Bought a building for $272,250; paid $84,250 in cash and signed a three-year note for the balance.
d. Paid cash for equipment that cost $238,000.
e. Purchased supplies for $31,250 on account.

Required:
Analyze transactions (a)-(e) to determine their effects on the accounting equation.

Answers

Answer:

I recorded the transactions on an Excel spreadsheet (see attached file)

Explanation:

Imprudential, Inc., has an unfunded pension liability of $573 million that must be paid in 20 years. To assess the value of the firm’s stock, financial analysts want to discount this liability back to the present. If the relevant discount rate is 6.6 percent, what is the present value of this liability?

Answers

Answer:

$159.59  million

Explanation:

The present value of the liability is the future value of the obligation which in this case is $573 million discounted at the 6.6% appropriate discount chosen by the analyst as shown below:

PV=FV/(1+r)^n

PV=the present value of the obligation=the unknown

FV=$573 million

r=discount rate=6.6%

n=number of years before the liability becomes due=20

PV=$573 million/(1+6.6%)^20

PV=$573 million/1.066^20

PV=$573 million/3.590410405

PV=$159.59  million

Two independent companies, Denver and Bristol, each own a warehouse, and they agree to an exchange in which no cash changes hands. The following information for the two warehouses is available:
Denver Bristol
Cost $80,000 $31,500
Accumulated depreciation 60,000 25,000
Fair value 17,000 17,000
Required:
1. Assuming the exchange has commercial substance, prepare journal entries for Denver and Bristol to record the exchange.
2. Assuming the exchange does not have commercial substance, prepare journal entries for Denver and Bristol to record the exchange.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below

1.

On Denver books

Equipment Dr $17,000

Accumulated depreciation $60,000

Loss on sale of equipment $3,000

                  To Equipment $80,000

(Being equipment recorded)

On Bristol books

Equipment Dr $17,000

Accumulated depreciation $25,000

          To Gain on sale of equipment $10,500

          To Equipment $31,500

(Being equipment recorded)

2.

On Denver books

Equipment Dr $20,000

Accumulated depreciation $60,000

                  To Equipment $80,000

(Being equipment recorded)

On Bristol books

Equipment Dr $6,500

Accumulated depreciation $25,000

          To Equipment $31,500

(Being equipment recorded)

Indiana Co. began a construction project in 2018 with a contract price of $161 million to be received when the project is completed in 2020. During 2018, Indiana incurred $33 million of costs and estimates an additional $89 million of costs to complete the project. Indiana recognizes revenue over time and for this project recognizes revenue over time according to the percentage of the project that has been completed. Suppose that, in 2019, Indiana incurred additional costs of $66 million and estimated an additional $53 million in costs to complete the project. Indiana:________

a. Recognized $3.75 million loss on the project in 2022.
b. Recognized $5.25 million gross profit on the project in 2022.
c. Recognized $7.5 million gross profit on the project in 2022.
d. Recognized $1.5 million loss on the project in 2022.

Answers

Answer:

Recognized $3.75 million loss on the project in 2017.

Explanation:

Calculation for what Indiana Co. Recognized

First step is to calculate the Percentage of contract is completed in 2019

Percentage of contract is completed in 2019=($33 million+$66 million )/($33 million+$66 million + $53 million)

Percentage of contract is completed in 2019=$96 million/$149 million

Percentage of contract is completed in 2019=0.64429*100

Percentage of contract is completed in 2019=64.43%

Second step is to calculate The estimated gross profit

Estimated gross profit=$161 million-$149 million

Estimated gross profit=$12 million

Fourth step is to calculate gross profit to date

Gross profit to date=64.43%*161=103.7

gross profit to date=33 million / (33 + 89 million) * 161 million

gross profit to date=33 million/122 million* 161 million

gross profit to date=43.54

= $44.01 million in revenue in 2021 (4)

Now let calculate the amount recognized

The Morrit Corporation has $900,000 of debt outstanding, and it pays an interest rate of 9% annually. Morrit's annual sales are $6 million, its average tax rate is 25%, and its net profit margin on sales is 3%. If the company does not maintain a TIE ratio of at least 6 to 1, then its bank will refuse to renew the loan, and bankruptcy will result. What is Morrit's TIE ratio

Answers

Answer:

TIE ratio = 3.962

Explanation:

given data

debt outstanding = $900000

rate = 9 %

annual sales = $6 million

average tax rate = 25%

net profit margin = 3%

TIE ratio = 6 to 1

solution

first we get here interest amount that is here express as

interest amount = 900000 × 0.09

interest amount  = 81000

and

net profit will be 3 % of 6 million

net profit = 180000

so here net profit + tax will be

net profit + tax = profit before tax

net profit + tax  = 180000 ÷ (1-0.25)

net profit + tax  = 240000

and

profit before tax + interest = earning before interest and tax

profit before tax + interest  = 81000+240000

profit before tax + interest  = 321000

and

TIE ratio will be

TIE ratio  = EBIT ÷ Interest

TIE ratio  = 321000 ÷ 81000

TIE ratio = 3.962

he accounts in the ledger of Monroe Entertainment Co. are listed below. All accounts have normal balances. Accounts Payable $418 Fees Earned $2,221 Accounts Receivable 765 Insurance Expense 411 Prepaid Insurance 4,395 Land 1,763 Cash 1,386 Wages Expense 735 Drawing 301 Capital 7,117 Total assets are

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

With regards to the above,

Total assets = $765 + $4,395 + $1,763 + $1,386

Match each term with how related transactions affect the accounting equation. Dividends Expenses Revenues Assets Liabilities Match each of the options above to the items below. Transactions that affect the left side of the accounting equation.Transactions that affect the left side of the accounting equation. Open choices for matching No answer Transactions that increase stockholders' equity.Transactions that increase stockholders' equity. Open choices for matching 1 Transactions that affect the right side of the accounting equation not related to stockholders' equity.Transactions that affect the right side of the accounting equation not related to stockholders' equity. Open choices for matching No answer Transactions that decrease stockholders' equity related to distributions to stockholders.Transactions that decrease stockholders' equity related to distributions to stockholders. Open choices for matching No answer Transactions that decrease stockholders' equity related to cost of generating revenues.

Answers

Answer:

1. Dividends

Correct match: Transactions that decrease stockholders' equity related to distributions to stockholders.

2. Expenses

Correct match: Transaction that decrease stockholders' equity related to cost of generating of generating revenues.

3. Revenues

Correct match: Transactions that increase stockholders' equity.

4. Assets

Correct match:  Transactions that affect the left side of the accounting equation.

5. Liabilities

Correct match:  Transactions that affect the right side of the accounting equation not related to stockholders' equity.

A board of wood measures 5/8 inches thick. If you stack the boards 62 1/2 inches high, how many boards are in the stack? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

100

Explanation:

The thickness of one board is 5/8 or 0.625

The thickness of x boards is 62 1/2

x = 62.5 / 0.625 = 100

Carla Vista Co. reports operating expenses in two categories: (1) selling and (2) general and administrative. The adjusted trial balance at December 31, 2020, included the following expense accounts: Accounting and legal fees $421000 Advertising 364000 Freight-out 225500 Interest 174100 Loss on sale of long-term investments 89600 Officers' salaries 541000 Rent for office space 540000 Sales salaries and commissions 404000 One-half of the rented premises is occupied by the sales department. How much of the expenses listed above should be included in Carla Vista's selling expenses for 2020

Answers

Answer:

$1.263,000

Explanation:

The amount of expenses to be included in P's selling expenses is calculated as follows:

Particulars                                  Amount

Advertising                                 $364,000

Freight out                                  $225,500

Rent for office space                  $270,000    (540,000*1/2)

Sales salaries & commissions    $404,000

Total                                             $1.263,000

So, the total amount to be included in selling expenses is $1.263,000.

As a graduating senior, Chun Kumora of Manhattan, Kansas, is eager to enter the job market at an anticipated annual salary of $54,000. c. To beat inflation, (note that inflation is usually about 3%), what is the minimum raise (in dollars) that Chun would need to receive next year

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Inflation is when the price level of goods and services increase in an economy.

Since Kansas, is eager to enter the job market at an anticipated annual salary of $54,000 while inflation is 3%, the minimum raise that Chun would need to receive next year would be:

= 3% × $54000

= 3/100 × $54000

= 0.03 × $54000

= $1620

The minimum raise will be $1620, therefore he'll be expecting a salary of $54000 + $1620 = $55620

At the midpoint of the current year, a $88,000 check is given for land, and the buyer assumes the liability for unpaid taxes in arrears of $2,200 at the end of last year and those assessed for the current year of $1,980.
Determine the cost used for recording the land acquired.

Answers

Answer:

$91,190

Explanation:

The cost used for recording the land acquired is shown below;

Cash = $88,000

Add: Property taxes for last year = $2,200

Add: Property taxes current year ($1,980 × 1/2) = $990

Therefore, the total cost of land will be

= $88,000 + $2,200 + $990

= $91,190

The production function for fish harvesting is Cobb-Douglas. Currently, the Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) between Labor (L) and Capital (K) is higher than the wage to rent ratio (MRTS > w/r). This means that, a. More labor and less capital should be used to lower costs b. More capital and less labor should be used to lower costs c. Labor and Capital being used are already minimizing costs d. We need to know the fixed costs of production to determine if costs are minimized or not

Answers

Answer:

a. More labor and less capital should be used to reduce cost.

Explanation:

Condition for profit maximization is where the Marginal rate of technical substitution = Ratio of factor-input prices. This condition is known as a Producer Optimum in Long Run. MRTS itself is the ratio of Marginal Productivity of Labor to Capital. Thus, MRTS > w/r implies that Relative marginal productivity of labor is greater than relative cost of labor. This means that labor comes cheaper than capital when both their productivities are compared. So it is profitable to employ more labor than capital. This will continue till wages increase up to the point where MRTS = w/r.

On January 2, 2021, Farr Co. issued 10-year convertible bonds at 105. During 2021, these bonds were converted into common stock having an aggregate par value equal to the total face amount of the bonds. At conversion, the market price of Farr's common stock was 50 percent above its par value. On January 2, 2021, cash proceeds from the issuance of the convertible bonds should be reported as:_______.
a. paid-in capital for the entire proceeds.
b. paid-in capital for the portion of the proceeds attributable to the conversion feature and as a liability for the balance.
c. a liability for the face amount of the bonds and paid-in capital for the premium over the face amount.
d. a liability for the entire proceeds.

Answers

Answer:

d. a liability for the entire proceeds.

Explanation:

In the case when the bonds would be converted into common stock and the market price of the common stock is 50% over its par value so the cash proceeds that arise from the issuance of the convertible bonds would be reported as the liability as the same would be credited to the liability account

Therefore the right option is d.

Hours of labor or number of workers are

Answers

Answer:

Hours of labor or number of workers are common ways of measuring a company's productivity.

Explanation:

Productivity refers to output per unit of input. It means efficient usage of labor, capital, land, materials, resources, energy and so on in the production of goods and provision of services. In other words, it is the efficiency of the production process or measurement of efficiency.

Bill and Fred bake cakes and pies. Bill's opportunity cost of baking 1 pie is 5 cakes. Fred's opportunity cost of baking 1 pie is 7 cakes. If both parties are to benefit from trade then we can expect 1 pie to sell for: Group of answer choices

Answers

Explanation:

Bill will benefit from trade If 1P > 3C and Fred will benefit from trade If 1P < 5C

Thus, both will benefit from exchange if 3C < 1P < 5C.

That means that both of them would benefit from trading if 1 pie are to be traded for more than 3 cakes and less than 5 cakes like 1 pie is exchanged for 4 cakes. (As a result, since both sides are to profit from exchange, we should expect 1 pie to be exchanged for 4 cakes)

Todco planned to produce 3,000 units of its single product, Teragram, during November. The standard specifications for one unit of Teragram include six pounds of material at $0.30 per pound. Actual production in November was 3,100 units of Teragram. The accountant computed a favorable materials purchase price variance of $380 and an unfavorable materials quantity variance of $120. Based on these variances, one could conclude that: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

C. the actual cost of materials was less than the standard cost.

Explanation:

As it can be seen from the given information that

The Favorable material purchase price is $380

And, non-favorable material quantity variance is $120

So, the total favorable price variance is

= $380 - $120

= $260

This represents that the actual material cost would be lower than the standard cost

hence, the option C is correct

One year ago, you purchased 200 shares of Southern Foods common stock for $7900. Today, you sold your shares for $35.40 a share. During this past year, the stock paid $1.25 in dividends per share. What is your percent return on this investment

Answers

Answer:

Return on investment = -0.07215 or -7.215%

Explanation:

The rate of return or percent return on the investment can be calculated by deducting the initial cost of the investment from the current value of the investment and dividing it by the initial cost.

The return provided by the investment can be calculated by adding the returns provided in form of dividend and capital gains both. Thus, the return can be calculated as follows,

Total dividend = 1.25 * 200 = $250

Total selling value = 35.4 * 200 = $7080

Total value = 250 + 7080 = $7330

Return on investment = (7330 - 7900) / 7900  =  -0.07215 or -7.215%

Joshua loans his son, Seth, $100,000 interest free for five years. Seth uses the money for a down payment on his home. Assume that the applicable federal interest rate is 4 percent. What are the tax consequences of this loan to Joshua and to Seth? How would your answer change if Seth uses the money to invest in corporate bonds paying 8 percent annual interest? [LO

Answers

Answer:

What are the tax consequences of this loan to Joshua and to Seth?

The IRS requires that any loans must charge a minimum interest rate, and in this case, since Joshua is not charging any interest to his son, the IRS will consider the minimum interest rate as a gift and will tax it that way. Since Joshua can make gifts for $15,000 per year, if the threshold is already passed, the IRS will consider $100,000 x 4% = $4,000 as taxable gifts.

How would your answer change if Seth uses the money to invest in corporate bonds paying 8 percent annual interest?

The answer shouldn't change since Joshua is the one that can be taxed here. Seth cannot deduct any interest expense or gift tax expense either.

At the beginning of the year, Cann Co. started construction on a new $2 million addition to its plant. Total construction expenditures made during the year were $200,000 on January 2, $600,000 on May 1, and $300,000 on December 1. On January 2, the company borrowed $500,000 for the construction at 12%. The only other outstanding debt the company had was a 10% interest rate, long-term mortgage of $800,000, which had been outstanding the entire year. What amount of interest should Cann capitalize as part of the cost of the plant addition

Answers

Answer:

$72,500

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of interest capitalized is as follows:

= ($500,000 × 12%) + ($625,000 - $500,000) × 10%

= $60,000 + $12,500

= $72,500

The Average expenditure for the year  is

= ($200,000 × 12 ÷ 12) +  ($600,000 × 8 ÷ 12)  + ($300,000 × 1 ÷ 12)

= $200,000  + $400,000  + $25,000

= $625,000

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