Match each definition to the appropriate term.
Sum of the internal energy plus the product of the pressure and volume for a reaction
The extent of randomness in a system
The condition that a reaction takes place without outside help
Difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature
Solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Enthalpy, Entropy, Spontaneity, Gibbs free energy, saturated solution

Explanation:

Enthalpy is defined as the heat released or the heat absorbed during the process at a constant pressure which is equal to the Enthalpy shift. Enthalpy is also called as heat content and it is the sum total of internal energy and the product of the volume and pressure of a system.

Entropy is defined as the measure of randomness of a system or the disorder of the system.

Spontaneity is defined as the condition of being spontaneous. It is the condition where a reaction takes place without any help from outside.

Gibbs free energy is defined as the energy that is used to quantify the maximum work done in a thermodynamic system at constant temperature and pressure. It is the also known as the Gibbs energy or function.

Saturated solution is defined as the solution where the maximum amount of the dissolved solute is present in the solvent. In case of a saturated solution, the extra solute does not dissolve. In order words, it is a solution where no more solute can dissolved in solvent.

Answer 2

The sum of the internal energy plus the product of the pressure and volume for a reaction represents Enthalpy , Entropy is the extent of randomness in a system, Spontaneity is that condition that a reaction takes place without outside help, Gibb's free energy is the difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature and Saturated solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent.

Which properties will define chemical reaction?

Thermodynamically chemical reactions will be define by considering the properties like entropy, enthalpy, free energy, internal energy, temperature and many more.

Enthalpy of the reaction tells about the total amount of heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction, and it is calculated as sum of the internal energy plus the product of the pressure and volume for a reaction.Entropy of any reaction tells about the randomness and uncertainty present within the molecule or atoms.Spontaneity of any chemical reaction tells about the ease of completion of that reaction. Gibb's free energy is the total energy involved in that reaction and represented as difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature.Saturated solutions are those solutions in which all solute get completely dissolved, no solute will remain undissolved.

Hence correct answers are Enthalpy , Entropy ,Spontaneity, Gibb's free energy and Saturated solutions.

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Related Questions

Lithium arsenate (Li3AsO4) and iron nitrate (Fe(NO3)3) are dissolved in water. What precipitate would you expect to form? Write the name and formula. (use the solubility table to help)

Answers

Salts with nitrates as the anion are generally soluble in water. The question isn’t quite clear: Are we being asked what precipitate would form if these solutions were mixed together? If that’s the case, the reaction would be as follows:

Li3AsO4(aq)+ Fe(NO3)3(aq) → 3LiNO3(aq) + FeAsO4(s).

It is odd that we’re given lithium arsenate dissolved in water to begin with as lithium arsenate should be insoluble. But assuming that it is water-soluble, we can obtain the net ionic equation for the formation of our precipitate:

Fe3+(aq) + [AsO4]3-(aq) → FeAsO4(s).

Our precipitate would be iron(iii) arsenate, FeAsO4.

Which state of matter has the highest energy? *

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is gas.

Explanation:

Gas has the highest energy in the state of matter due to how freely the molecules move. Solid matter is extremely compact, having the particles very close together and not creating a lot of movement. Without having action, there is no energy.

Hope this helps! :)

Did entropy increase or decrease?
1) 2 SO3 (g) → 2 SO2 (g)+O2 (g)
2) MgCO3 (s) + 2 H3O^+ (aq) → Mg^2+ (aq) + 3 H2 O(I) + CO2 (g)

Answers

Answer:

1) increase

2) increase

Explanation:

Entropy is the degree of disorderliness or randomness of a system. It is the measure of the unavailable energy in a system.

Entropy increases with increase in the number of particles. If the number of particles in a system increases from left to right, the entropy of the system increases accordingly.

In reaction 1, the number of particles from left to right increased from two to three hence the entropy was increased.

In reaction 2, the number of particles from left to right increased from three to five hence the entropy was increased.

Does pb(no3)2 + Na3(PO4) = Pb3(PO4)2 + Na(NO3) have a precipitate?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, Pb3(PO4)2.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given balanced chemical reaction, it is possible to use the attached solubility series, it is possible to see that NaNO3 is soluble for the Na^+ and NO3^- ions intercept but insoluble for the Pb^3+ and PO4^2- when intercepting these two. In such a way, we infer that such reaction forms a precipitate of Pb3(PO4)2, lead (II) phosphate.

Regards!

Last time I'm asking this, answer, this time, 50 points.
Think about a single cell and its parts; for example, think about a cell inside the human body. Now, select an everyday object that could be used as a model for a cell and its parts. In words and/or pictures, describe your model and how it is like the cell.

Answers

Explanation:

Well i mean clothes so cells make tissues which help organs clothes can technically help you if you fall it has layers so it woulf be as a cell?

A sample of aluminum foil contains 9.20 x 1023 atoms. What is the mass of the foil?​

Answers

A sample of aluminum foil contains 9.20 x 1023 atoms, then mass of foil will be 41.24 gram.

Aluminum foil serves as a barrier to air and oxygen, which could heat up food that is cold or frozen. In the end, it is beneficial since it keeps the food's temperature, irrespective of whether it's warm or cold.

Iron and silicon make up the majority of the remaining 2.5% of aluminum foil, which gives it strength as well as puncture resistance. Between big, water-cooled chilling rollers, the molten alloy has been rolled thin as well as solidified. Two layers of foil were run through the mill simultaneously even during final rolling.

It is known that 1 mol = 6.022 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

and, 1 mol of aluminum = 27 g.

It is given that, count of Al atoms = 9.20 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

So,  9.20 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] particle has mass = 27 /  6.022 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]  ×  9.20 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

Which will be equal to 41.24gram.

Therefore, the mass of foil will be 41.24 gram.

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Use the periodic table below to answer the following questions.

What group of elements are contained in the p-block?
a.
1A
c.
3A
b.
2A
d.
3B

Answers

Answer:

answer is D

Explanation:

3B

What is the molecular geometry, or shape, of the molecule shown in the image?
A. bent
B. tetrahedral
C. trigonal planar
D. linear

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to this is C. Trigonal Planner

Explanation:

I got it right..

please help me out I’ll give brain to u

Answers

Answer:

The answer is streak (A)

Because Streak (the colour of a mineral in its powdered form) is usually obtained by rubbing the mineral on a hard, white surface, such as a tile of unglazed porcelain, so as to yield a line, or streak, of fine powder.

Which ecosystem is the least stable?
A. A rain forest
B. A cornfield
C. A savanna
D. A coral reef

Answers

C. Savanna is the correct answer

R-CH2-COOH in presence of X2 / red P and H2O gives ________
Name the reaction​

Answers

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}[/tex ]

20. Identi
21. Name the process and explain what is occurring at D.

Answers

Answer:

At D: Soil erosion us the process taking place.

Soil erosion is the washing away of the Earth's or soil's top layer by eroding agents.

How many moles of argon gas would be present in a 37.0 liter vessel at 45.00 °C at a pressure of 2.50 atm?

Answers

Answer:

3.54 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume (V): 37.0 LTemperature (T): 45.00 °CPressure (P): 2.50 atm

Step 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 45.00°C + 273.15 = 318.15 K

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles (n) of argon gas

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 2.50 atm × 37.0 L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 318.15 K = 3.54 mol

The equation H2 + O2 -> H2O is unbalanced. When balanced, what is the correct coefficient for O2?

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation would be 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O

Explanation:

The correct balanced equation is 2H₂ + O₂  →  2H₂O, and  the correct coefficient for O₂ is 1.

How to balance a chemical equation?

Count the atoms on each side first. Next, alter one of the compounds' coefficient. Third, count the atoms once more, and then repeat steps two and three until the equation is balanced.

In the given equation, hydrogens are already balanced. To balance oxygen, multiple water with 2. Thus, equation becomes:

H₂  + O₂  →  2 H₂O

Now, oxygen is balanced, just the hydrogens got unbalanced. To balance hydrogen, multiply the hydrogen by 2 on the left side.

2 H₂ + O₂  → 2H₂O

Now the chemical equation is balanced, in which the number of oxygen and hydrogen are equal on both sides of the arrow.

Therefore, the coefficient of O₂ is 1.

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Chrysanthemic acid occurs as a mixture of esters in flowers of the chrysanthemum (pyrethrum) family.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A: True

Explanation:

Statement is true because chrysanthemic acid is formed naturally as a result of production of two molecules of dimethylallyl diphosphate which forms pyrophosphate ester.

Thus, it belongs to the pyrethrum family

How many grams are present in 3.4
moles of CH2COOH?
Show all work

Answers

Answer:

m = 200.6 gr

Explanation:

CH2COOH : n = 3.4 mol

Mr = 12 + 2 + 12 + 2×16 + 1 = 59

n= m / Mr => m = n× Mr => m = 3.4×59 => m = 200.6 gr

witch are the two factors decrease as the kinetic energy of the particles in an object decreases

Answers

Answer:

mass and speed are the two factor

Coal, oil, and natural gas are called _______.
A.
fossil fuels
B.
renewable resources
C.
nuclear power
D.
solar energy

Answers

Answer:

I think it's A. I'm pretty sure.

Explanation:

Answer:

Coal, oil and natural gas are called _________A. fossil fuels

36. Write a balanced chemical equation for each chemical reaction. (a) Solid copper reacts with solid sulfur to form solid copper(I) sulfide. (b) Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur trioxide gas. (c) Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid manganese(IV) oxide to form aqueous manganese(II) chloride, liquid water, and chlorine gas. (d) Liquid benzene (C6H6) reacts with gaseous oxygen to form carbon dioxide and liquid water.

Answers

Answer:

a) 2Cu(s) + S(s) → Cu₂S(s)

b) 2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g)

c) 4HCl(aq) +  MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)

d) C₆H₆(l) + 15/2 O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)

Explanation:

First, we have to write the chemical formulas for reactants and products. Then, to identify which is the state of matter of each compound (liquid: l, solid: s, aqueous: aq, gas: g). Finally, we write the equation and balance the atoms.

a) Solid copper reacts with solid sulfur to form solid copper(I) sulfide.

Reactants: solid copper (Cu(s)) and solid sulfur (S(s)). Product: copper(I) sulfide (Cu₂S) because sulfur anion has two negative charges (S⁻²) and we need two copper ions with one positive charge (Cu⁺) to obtain the neutral compound.

The balanced requires a coefficient of 2 for Cu(s) to balance the 2 Cu atoms on the products side:

2Cu(s) + S(s) → Cu₂S(s)

(b) Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur trioxide gas.

Reactants: sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and oxygen gas (which is a diatomic molecule: O₂). Products: sulfur trioxide gas (SO₃(s)).

The balanced equation is:

2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g)

We need a coefficient of 2 for SO₂ and SO₃ to balance O and S atoms.

(c) Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid manganese(IV) oxide to form aqueous manganese(II) chloride, liquid water, and chlorine gas.

Reactants: aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl(aq)) and solid manganese (IV) oxide (MnO₂(s), because we need two oxygen anions O²⁻ to neutralize 4 positive charges in Mn IV). Products: aqueous manganese(II) chloride (MnCl₂, because we need two chloride ions Cl⁻ to neutralize two positive charges in Mn(II)), liquid water (H₂O), and chlorine gas (Cl₂, because it is a diatomic molecule).

The balanced chemical equation is:

4HCl(aq) +  MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)

(d) Liquid benzene (C₆H₆) reacts with gaseous oxygen to form carbon dioxide and liquid water.

Reactants: benzene (C₆H₆) and gaseous oxygen (O₂). Products: carbon dioxide (CO₂, because C has valence IV) and liquid water (H₂O).

The balanced chemical equation is:

C₆H₆(l) + 15/2 O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)

In this case, we need a coefficient of 15/2 for O₂ because on the product side there are 15 atoms of O (12 in CO₂ and 3 in H₂O).

1. Find the molarity of 25g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in 1L of water. Identify the solute and solvent in this solution.

please help me

Answers

Answer:

.6250 M

The Sodium Hydroxide is the solute, and the water is the solvent.

Explanation:

mol/volume= Molarity

(25/22.99+16+1.008)/1=.6250 M.

According to the reaction, below, how many grams of aluminum are needed to react fully with 100 grams of sulfur? 2AL + 3s - Al2S3

Answers

Answer: 56.2 g of Aluminium is needed to react fully with 100 grams of sulphur.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} S=\frac{100g}{32g/mol}=3.125moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]2Al+3S\rightarrow Al_2S_3[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of [tex]S[/tex] require = 2 moles of [tex]Al[/tex]

Thus 3.125 moles of [tex]S[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 3.125=2.08moles[/tex]  of [tex]Al[/tex]  

Mass of [tex]Al=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.08moles\times 27g/mol=56.2g[/tex]

Thus 56.2 g of Aluminium is needed to react fully with 100 grams of sulphur.

In the laboratory, a general chemistry student measured the pH of a 0.341 M aqueous solution of benzoic acid, C6H5COOH to be 2.351. Use the information she obtained to determine the Ka for this acid.

Answers

Answer:  [tex]K_a[/tex] for the acid is [tex]5.75\times 10^{-5} [/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]C_6H_5COOH\rightarrow H^+C_6H_5COO^-[/tex]

 cM                    0             0

[tex]c-c\alpha[/tex]        [tex]c\alpha[/tex]          

So dissociation constant will be:

[tex]K_a=\frac{(c\alpha)^{2}}{c-c\alpha}[/tex]

Give c= 0.341 M and = 2.351

[tex]K_a=?[/tex]

[tex]pH=-log[H^+][/tex]

[tex][H^+]=10^{-2.351}=0.0044[/tex]

[tex][H^]=c\alpha=0.0044[/tex]  

[tex]K_a=\frac{(0.0044)^{2}}{0.341-0.0044}[/tex]  

[tex]K_a=5.75\times 10^{-5} [/tex]

Thus [tex]K_a[/tex] for the acid is [tex]5.75\times 10^{-5} [/tex]

What is the formal charge on the phosphorus in the PO43- polyatomic ion?

Answers

Answer:

P has a formal charge of 0

Explanation:

Essentially P is in the middle of that ion, and its valence electrons are being used with the 4 Os. Hope that makes sense or helps at least. There's good videos that talk about how this works but I can't link them in brainly

In alpha decay, the parent nucleus loses an alpha particle, which is two protons and two neutrons.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In an alpha decay, the isotope of an element releases two protons and two neutrons. An alpha particle or helium has two protons and two neutrons and hence, in an alpha decay an alpha particle is released.

Hence, the given statement is true

Please help with this thanks

Answers

Answer:

7. Convection

8. Radiation

9. Conduction

Explanation:

Convection is when a fluid, such as air or a liquid, is heated and then travels away from the source, it carries the thermal energy along.

Radiation is the energy that is emitted by matter in the form of photons or electromagnetic waves. So, it is coming off the fire which makes it radiation.

Conduction is the process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through a substance when there is a difference of temperature or of electrical potential between adjoining regions, without movement of the material. Because the picture shows different temperatures, it leds to the conclusion that 9 is conduction.

I hope this helps!!

Write balanced equations for all the reactions in the catabolism of glucose to two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (the preparatory phase of glycolysis), including the standard free-energy change for each reaction. Then write the overall or net equation for the preparatory phase of glycolysis, with the net standard free-energy change.

Answers

Solution :

The balanced chemical equation are

The Catabolism of the glucose takes place in five stages :

1. Glucose + [tex]$ATP$[/tex] → glucose - [tex]$6$[/tex] - phosphate [tex]$+ ADP$[/tex]  ,  [tex]$\Delta G^0=-16.7 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

2. Glucose - [tex]$6$[/tex] - phosphate → Fructose - [tex]$6$[/tex] - phosphate ,  [tex]$\Delta G^0=1.7 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

3. Glucose - [tex]$6$[/tex] - phosphate + [tex]$ATP$[/tex] → [tex]$ADP$[/tex] + Fructose - [tex]$1,6- \text{biophosphate}$[/tex],  [tex]$\Delta G^0=-14.2 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

4. Fructose - [tex]$1,6- \text{biophosphate}$[/tex]  → dihydroxyacetonephosphate + glyceraldehyde  [tex]$-3 - $[/tex] phosphate,   [tex]$\Delta G^0=23.8 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

5. Dihydroxyacetonephosphate → glyceraldehyde  [tex]$-3 - $[/tex] phosphate , [tex]$\Delta G^0=7.5 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

Therefore, the overall net equations

Glucose + [tex]$2ATP \rightarrow$[/tex] glyceraldehyde  [tex]$-3 - $[/tex] phosphate + [tex]$2ADP$[/tex] [tex]$\Delta G^0=2.1 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

What type of reaction is this? FeSO4 + Al(OH)3 → Al2(SO4)3 + Fe(OH)2

Answers

This is a double replacement reaction
Explanation:
There are two compounds on the left side that switch and make new compounds on the right side

which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
cutting a log 2.
dissolving sugar
baking a cake
boiling water
Answer: Baking a Cake

Answers

Wait what you answered your own question

Answer:

Baking a cake

Explanation:

Ape-x aprroved

A student is observing an image of an object that could be a comet, meteoroid or asteroid. Which of the following questions would BEST confirm that the object is a meteoroid?

A.
Was the object once part of an asteroid?

B.
Where is the object located?

C.
Does the object orbit the sun?

D.
Is the object made of rock?

Answers

Answer:

A. was the object once part of and asteroid

Explanation:

A is correct because at first asteroid's pieces fall off and burn up to enter the atmosphere and meteoroid's are small while asteroid's are big and rocky

D. Is the object made of rock? The question "Is the object made of rock?" would best confirm that the object is a meteoroid.

What are Meteoroids?

Meteoroids are small rocky or metallic objects that are in space and can potentially enter the Earth's atmosphere. By determining if the object is made of rock, it aligns with the characteristics of a meteoroid.

Option A, "Was the object once part of an asteroid?" does not necessarily confirm that the object is a meteoroid since meteoroids can come from various sources, not just asteroids.

Option B, "Where is the object located?" does not provide specific information about the nature of the object and can apply to comets and asteroids as well.

Option C, "Does the object orbit the sun?" is a characteristic shared by comets, asteroids, and meteoroids. It does not specifically confirm that the object is a meteoroid.

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How is dry ice different from ordinary ice?

Answers

Answer: Well "ordinary ice" is made from water (as we all know) and dried ice is made from carbon dioxide gas

Explanation:

•Hope this helps•

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Use the picture below to describe the concrete effects of globalization Whats the length of a segment whose endpoints are (8,-6) and (-4,2)? A prism is made from transparent plastic. In this plastic, light travels at 0.8in air. Light enters one face of the prism at right-angles as shown.NOT TOSCALEThe light just escapes from the sloping face of the prism.What is angle 0?A 37B390510D53 which process is the source of most oxygen in the atmosphere When the rudder moves to the left the plane will move to the right or left? Complete the statement. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.6 lb = *blank* oz Which number has the greatest value?A 7.8 x 10-3B 1.3 x 10-6C 5.5 x 10-3D 9.5 x 10-2 SimpleScalar is an architectural simulator which enables a study of how different pro-cessor and memory system parameters affect performance and energy efficiency.a. Trueb. False positive impacts humans have on water help me please! i need help! 13. The percent of Earth's surface covered by high cloudsin January 1987 was closest to which of the following?A. 13.09B. 13.5%C. 14.0%D. 14.5%16. Which of the following figures best represents themonthly average cover of high. middle, and low cloudsin January 19922E.H.cloud coverokud covermiddle cloudhigh cloudshigh cloudlow cloudslow cloudsmidle cloudsG.J.14. Based on Table I. a cosmic ray flux of 440.000 parti-cles/m he would correspond to a cover of low cloudsthat is closest to which of the following?F. 28.75G. 29.09H. 29.35J. 29.6%ckud covercloud coverhigh cloudslow cloudsmiddle cloudhigh cloudsmiddle cloudslow clouds Find the lateral area of a cylinder whose radius is 5 cm and whoseheight is 10 cm.Round to the nearest whole number.[? ] cm2 The period of relaxed tensions between the soviet union and the united states was called What is the greatest measure of the given data? Which type of fossil can help us understand an organisms activity during its lifetime? At a football stadium, 25% of the fans in attendance were teenagers. If there were 190 teenagers at the football stadium, what was the total number of people at the stadium? 3. Which of the following is an example ofan effort to conserve biodiversity?a. Use of pesticidesb. Driving large vehiclesc. Protecting plant and animalspecies in a national parkd. Taking a piece of coral for asouvenir after a scuba dive Energy ___________.is used to do work can't be converted from one form to another can be created or destroyed The number of bits on a transmission line that are in the process of actively being transmitted (i.e.,the number of bits that have been transmitted but have not yet been received) is referred to as the bit length of the line. Plot the line distance versus the transmission speed for a bit length of 1000 bits.Assume a propagation velocity of 2 X 108 m/s. Mrs. Smith has a 34-pound bag of sugar to use for 6 cakes. How much sugar, in lbs, is used for each cake? Round your answer to the hundredths