Marwick Corporation issues 12%, 5 year bonds with a par value of $1,230,000 and semiannual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for these bonds is 10%. What is the bond's issue (selling) price, assuming the following Present Value factors:Present Value of an Annuity (series of payments)3.6048 7.3601 3.7908 7.7217

The cost of spoiled units equals all costs incurred in producing them up to the point of packaging and all costs incurred in producing them up to the point of delivery.

Packaging is the technology, artwork and generation of enclosing or protecting merchandise for distribution, garage, sale, and use. Packaging additionally refers to the procedure of designing, evaluating, and generating packages. Packaging can be described as a coordinated device of preparing items for transport, warehousing, logistics, sale, and quit use. Packaging consists of, protects, preserves, transports, informs, and sells.[1] In many countries it's miles completely incorporated into authorities, enterprise, institutional, commercial, and personal use.

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It is true that purchase returns, allowances, and discounts, which have credit balances, are deducted from purchases to yield net purchases.

Definition: Discount codes are customized or widely available codes that are offered to clients as a purchase incentive and lower the cost of an order. Discount coupons can be a useful tool for e-commerce businesses to draw clients and promote repeat business.

A discount that is based on a percentage is the most typical type of discount. Small discounts (5–10% off) and higher discounts (15–25% off) are used by online shops as sales incentives. Brands frequently offer discounts of 50percentage points or more to get rid of outdated and surplus inventory.

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Based on the given text Heinz Explores Producing Paper Ketchup Bottles: "As part of their long-term commitment to more environmentally friendly production, the famous condiment manufacturer Heinz has announced that it is partnering with packaging company Pulpex to develop a ketchup bottle made from paper.", the strategies for reducing negative externalities would be to speed up the process.

This refers to the term that is used to describe and define the practice of setting one good or service apart from others to increase its appeal to a specific target market. In order to do this, it must be set apart from both the products of rival companies and the company's other offerings.

Hence, it can be seen that based on the given scenario, in order to reduce negative externalities on the proposed partnership between Heinz and Pulpex,. the process should be sped up so that the users and the environment would benefit,.

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Consequently, the critical path's standard deviation is equal to 8. The standard deviation (or ) is a measurement of the dispersion of the data from the mean.

Therefore, the standard deviation of the critical path is 8.

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The question requires us to fill in blanks:

1. Using trusts to transfer assets from an estateTrusts facilitate the transfer of property (and the income from that property) from an estate to another party. A trust is a legal relationship created when one party, the grantor , transfers property to a second party, the trustee (which may be an organization or an individual), for the benefit of one or more third parties, the beneficiaries The property placed in the trust is called the trust principal or res (the Latin word for thing or possession). Trusts are used for various purposes, but the most common reasons for using a trust to transfer assets from an estate are (1) to attain income and estate tax savings and (2) to conserve property over a long period time.

2. The kind of trust that Carl created is the irrevocable living trust

The type of trust that Herbert created is the revocable living trust.

In a trust, a third person, or trustee, is given the authority to hold assets for the benefit of one or more beneficiaries. There are numerous ways to set up trusts, and they can stipulate the precise timing and distribution of the assets to the beneficiaries.

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The equilibrium price of a good with a vertical supply curve and a falling demand curve is $20. Where a binding minimum price is set. The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus reduces.

If the supply curve is vertical, it means that the supplier supplies the same amount at all prices. Regardless of the price change, the delivery quantity will not change. Therefore, supply is completely inelastic and the price elasticity of supply is zero.

The supply curve can be vertical, means that the supply is fixed regardless of the market price. There are items that cannot be increased or decreased, such as old manuscripts, rare stamps, and old coins. These commodities produce a vertical supply curve. For example, the amount of land in the world can be considered fixed

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Take classes in small business management, and seek employment with an accomplished entrepreneur, preferably in your area of interest.

People who obtain entrepreneurial education and training develop the self-assurance, knowledge, and skills needed to take advantage of economic opportunities. It teaches students how to spot possibilities, turn creative ideas into profitable ventures, effectively use resources, and launch their own businesses.

One thing to bear in mind regarding business is that failure doesn't mean the end of the world, but rather the chance of a new beginning. You can't walk this path while anticipating without making a few blunders. If you approach the journey knowing that failure will happen along the way, you'll do better.

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In response to the efforts of Brandon and the other automobile manufacturers, the state legislature may not adopt standards that are more lenient than those contained in the Clean Air Act (CAA).

The major federal law governing air quality in the United States is the Clean Air Act (CAA), which aims to lower and regulate air pollution on a national level. One of the first and most important modern environmental laws in the United States, it was initially passed in 1963 and has subsequently undergone numerous amendments.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in collaboration with state, local, and tribal governments, oversees the administration of the Clean Air Act, along with many other significant U.S. federal environmental statutes.

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The number of units that need to be produced to minimize the average cost is 2000.

The average cost function has been given with x level of output which is

[tex]C(x)=\frac{800 + 0.04x + 0.0002x^2}{x}[/tex]

To get the the units to be produced to achieve minimum average cost, we need to differentiate the average cost function and equate it to zero.

Differentiation the average cost function with respect to x we get,

[tex]d(C(x))= \frac{x ( 0.04x + 0.0004x)- 800 + 0.04x + 0.0002x^2}{x^2}[/tex]  (Using quotient rule)

Further simplifying we get,

[tex]d(C(x))= \frac{0.04x+ 0.0004x^2- 800 -0.04x - 0.0002x^2}{x^2}\\d(C(x))=\frac{0.0002x^2-800}{x^2}\\[/tex]

Equating this to zero, we get the number of units required to get the minimum average cost.

0.0002x^2-800/x^2=0

0.0002x^2-800=0

0.0002x^2=800

x^2=800/0.0002

x^2=4000000

x=2000

Therefore, the company needs 2000 units to be produced to minimize the average cost.

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The reasonable expectancies hypothesis contends that the past has an impact on the future. The theory also contends that individuals often make the right choices because they do so in light of both the facts at hand and their prior experiences.

According to monetarist theory, velocity is typically steady, which suggests that the money supply mostly determines nominal income. Nominal income fluctuations are a result of variations in both inflation and real economic activity (the amount of goods and services sold) (the average price paid for them). According to monetarists, inflation is entirely a monetary phenomena that can only be caused by increasing the money supply faster than the rate of increase in capacity production. The rational expectations theory is predicated on the idea that both the resource market and the market for goods are fiercely competitive. Being motivated by or founded on reasoning is the trait of being rational.

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The income effect is the change in national income brought about by a change in interest rates is true.

The fee that a lender assesses on a borrower is known as the interest rate, which is expressed as a percentage of the principal, or the loaned amount. The annual percentage rate, or APR, is the usual unit used to express the interest rate on a loan (APR).

A rise in the demand for credit or money will result in higher interest rates, while a fall in that demand will result in lower rates. The supply and demand of credit is a key driver of interest rate levels.

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A mutual fund is made up of 100 stocks.

Hence, Option C is correct.

What do you mean by Mutual fund?

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The difference between the face value of a bond and its selling price when a bond is issued for less than the face value is called bond discount.

The fact that a bond's face value is fixed while its price fluctuates is the key distinction between the two. Up until the bond's maturity, whatever the face value is stays the same. Bond values, on the other hand, are subject to sudden changes.

The bond price might theoretically reach $0 if credit quality dramatically declined. When a business is liquidated, secured bondholders are really paid first, thus some money is typically recovered.

Bond price declines may also result from ongoing interest rate increases. Regarding the maturity timeline, there is finally some positive news. As a bond gets closer to maturity, its price typically approaches its face value, or par value.

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The statements about the correlation coefficient which is false is A value of zero means that the returns are independent.

A correlation coefficient  is a numerical live of some form of correlation, that means a applied math relationship between 2 variables. The variables could also be 2 columns of a given information set of observations, usually known as a sample, or 2 parts of a variable chance variable with a proverbial distribution.

A correlation coefficient is bigger than zero indicates a positive relationship whereas a worth but zero signifies a negative relationship. A value of zero  indicates no relationship between the 2 variables being compared. It whereas means that the returns are  dependent.

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The buyer of a call option pays the premium initially for the possibility of buying an asset later for a price below its market price.

The term "premium" refers to the option's current market value. It is the cost incurred for the call option's rights. The call buyer forfeits the premium they paid if the underlying asset is worth less at expiration than the strike price. They are not required to pay more for the stock than what the current market price is worth per share. However, if it is higher than the strike price, the buyer can purchase the shares for less than market price and still make a healthy profit.

As a result, unlike other derivatives like futures and forward contracts, which provide investors the right to make a profit on the transaction, options contracts only give them that right.

Thus, the option buyer is not required to purchase the stock at the strike price. They only have the option to do so, at which point they may choose to do so.

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In deciding to remove a segment, the manufacturer has to consider the potential cost savings from removing the segment. The segment has a net loss of $6,400 and all the variable costs of $21,400 are avoidable cost. In addition to it, the manufacturer avoids his $39,200 in fixed costs for the segment.

Further, the total potential cost savings from removing the segment comes at $60,600. The manufacturers must have to balance these cost savings against the potential loss of revenue from segment elimination. Eliminating a segment may be beneficial to a manufacturer only if the potential cost savings outweigh the potential loss of revenue.

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The statement "Travis can carry his share of LLC loss forward, and will get tax savings only when he generates future income" is true regarding Travis' tax savings from the current LLC loss .

In the United States of America, a limited liability company (LLC) is a type of company having a corporate structure which the owners from the personal liabilities of the obligations of the firm. Limited liability companies are hybrid legal entities which has traits of corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships.

Even though  a limited liability is an aspect which is similar to that of a corporation, The provision of flow-through taxes to the members of an Limited Liability Company is a feature of a partnership rather than that of an LLC. State legislation allows limited liability Companies. Every state has its own set of rules for controlling them. Members of a Limited Liability Company are its owners.

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(a) 2017 cost of goods sold: $1,201,560 (b) 2017 net credit sales: $1,385,800 (c) 2017 net income: $93,042 (d) 2017 total assets at December 31, 2017: $367,890

(a) Average inventory = (181,400 + 206,200)/2 = $193,800 Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold/Average inventory 6.2 = Cost of goods sold / 193,800

Cost of goods sold = $1,201,560

(b) Average accounts receivable = (134,700+78,500)/2 = $106,600. Accounts receivable turnover = Net Credit sales / Average accounts receivable 13 = Net Credit sales / 106,600

Net Credit sales = $1,385,800.

(c) Average stockholders equity = (Beginning stockholders equity + Ending stockholders equity)/2 = (512,100+521,700)/2 = $516,900

Return on common stockholders equity = Net Income / Average stockholders equity 18% = Net Income/516,900

Net Income = $93,042 Beginning stockholders equity = Common stock + Retained earnings = 404,400+107,700 = $512,100

Ending stockholders equity = Common stock + Retained.

(d) Return on assets = net income divided by average total assets (19 percent) = 93,042

Average total assets = $489,695 Average total assets = (Beginning total assets + Ending total assets)/2 489,695 = (611,500+Ending total assets)/2 Ending total assets = $367,890.

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In Guadeloupe and Martinique, the use of pesticide chlordecone on banana plantations led to devastation of fishing communities downstream. The statement which is correct is that, this was an example of a social dilemma.

Martinique is considered to be an island that is largely made up of mountains and is generally one large piece of land. Additionally, Guadeloupe has a little more variety. With reality, it is made up of two larger areas.

Here, the unregulated pursuit of self-interest is said to lead to outcomes that are Pareto inefficient, compared to the outcome when individuals take into account the effect of their decision.

Hence, it is an example of a social dilemma.

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Bonds is a term or entity in the financial world to describe a form of fixed-income security that has its terms stipulated in an indenture or legal contract.Cash 20,000,000 was paid as the face amount.

Bonds Payable 20,000,000 and the Interest Expense 600,000 and then the Cash 600,000.

Bonds Payable 20,000,000

Loss on redemption on bond 400,000

Cash 20,400,000

Bond is a debt instrument and a callable bond gives the issuer of the bond the right but not the obligation to call the bond when certain situations occur e.g. when interest rate increases.types of callable bonds

Bonds with a call option are riskier for investors than bonds without one since the investor who had their bond called frequently needs to reinvest their money at a lower, less desirable rate. Callable bonds frequently yield higher yearly returns as a result, offsetting the possibility that the bonds may be called early.

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Average annual equity dividend/share is  $0.40 per share.

Annual dividend that should be paid to preferred equity holders = 25,000*2%*90 = 45,000. As total dividend is less than this figure in 2009 and 2010, all of the dividend gets paid to preferred equity holders so that there is zero dividend for common equity holders.

By 2011, there is arrear of (45,000*2-24,000-10,000) = 56,000 towards the preferred holders. Along with the 45,000 for 2011, there is a total payment of 56,000+45,000 = 101,000 towards preferred equity holders. The remaining dividend of 126,000-101,000 = 25,000 is paid towards common holders.

In 2012 to 2014, the preferred holders get the standard 45,000 while the remaining dividends get paid to common equity holders.

The per share dividend is calculated by dividing the dividend paid by the number of outstanding shares - this is 25,000 for preferred shares and 100,000 for common shares.

2. Total preferred dividend paid = 270,000

So average annual preferred dividend/share = 270,000/6/25,000 = $1.80 per share.

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MIRR stands for modified internal rate of return which is used to compare the potential projects with the return of projects. MIRR is a modified version of the internal rate of return (IRR) which is used to calculate the reinvestment rate or cash flows of even and uneven accounts.

In the question, given information:

Cash flow 0= -150,000

Cash flow 1= 73,306

Cash flow 2= 73,306

r = 12%

Now, MIRR= (future value of positive cash flows/ percent value of negative cash flows) (1/n)-1

I.e., n(FVCF / PVCF) -1

Therefore,

FVCF= future value of positive cash flows discounted at r.

= (73,306 / 1+12%) + (73,306 /1.128 )

= 65,452 + 29,607

= $95,059

PVCF= present value of negative cash flows= -150,000

n= number of years= 8

MIRR = (95,059 /-150,000) - 1

= 3.7%

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Based on production budget, the total production units that Hardon company should produce by June 30, 2021 are 34,500 units and total raw material cost is $147,360.

To construct a production budget, we need to use budgeted sales unit data as our base. After knowing the relationship between the sales units and ending finished goods inventory, we could find the units to be produced.

Remember that:

Ending finished goods inventory = 25% x Next quarter's sales units

Beginning FG inventory = Previous quarter's ending finished goods inventory

Hence, the production budget for Hardon company is:

                   Dec, 2021     Q1        Q2      Q3

Sales units                     5,000  6,000  7,000

End FG             1,250     1,500   1,750  

Beg FG                -          1,250   1,500   1,750

Production                     5,250   6,250  7,200

After finding the production budget for 3 quarters, we could build our direct materials budget using the information of raw materials required to produce one unit of the product.

Remember that:

RM needed = 3 x production units

                          Q1       Q2      Q3

Production      5,250  6,250  7,200

RM needed    15,750  18,750  21,600

End RM           7,500  8,640  

Beg RM           6,300  7,500  8,640

Purchase RM  16,950  19,890

RM costs         $67,800  $79,560

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Complete Question:

On January 1m 2022, the Hardon Company budget committee has reached agreement on the following data for the 6 months ending June 30,2022.

Sales units: First quarter 5,000 second quarter 6,000, third quarter 7,000

Ending raw materials inventory: 40% of the next quarter's production requirements

Ending finished goods inventory: 25% of the next quarter's expected sales units.

Third-quarter production: 7,200 units

The ending raw materials and finished goods inventories at December 31,2021 , follow the same percentage relationships to production and sales that occur 2022. Three pounds of raw materials are required to make each unit of finished goods. Raw materials purchased are expected to cost $4 per pound. Prepare a production budget by quarters for the 6-month period ended June 30,2022 .

Answer:

service revenue

Explanation:

Service revenue is the income a company generates from providing a service. The amount is displayed at the top of an income statement and is added to the revenue from product earnings to show a company's total revenue during a specific time period.

A distant learning system is being purchased by Greenwich University. The school did not have any technology for distant learning before. This is a brand-new buying situation for Greenwich University.

In essence, every transaction made by a corporation falls into one of three categories: fresh purchases, straight repurchases, and modified repurchases. The phrase "new buy" describes the kind of purchase that a firm makes for the first time, i.e., when the business needs to weigh its alternatives since it is buying a new product.

In other words, a new buy also refers to a product type that has never been purchased by the organisation in general, the employees participating in the purchase, or the buying centre.

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The table below represents a summary of the advantages and disadvantages of each medium.

                                             Advantage        Disadvantages      

Television Advertising     Large Audience       High Cost,

                                                                             low exposure

Radio Advertising            Low cost,                  Lacks Visual

                                          local targets

Magazine                        Superior Targeting     Long lead time

Advertising                                                         ,high cost

Outdoor Advertising      High Visibility             Little targeting

Direct Mall                       Can be                         Negative perception

                                          personalized

There are different communication channels in advertising such as television, newspapers, radio, direct mail, magazines, yellow pages, online, and offline.

Among the many methods available, marketers are working on choosing the best medium for their marketing, trying to maximize growth while staying within the limits of their budget. The choice of media is not an easy decision and depends on many factors:

Examples:

Television Advertising-Miller Lite

Radio Advertising - Wendy's

Magazine Advertising- Nike AirMAX

Outdoor Advertising -Polo Ralph Lauren

Direct Mall  -Credit card offers

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Sum of the net changes in deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities.

Tax liability is the total quantity of tax debt owed to a central authority through an man or woman, organisation, or other entity. earnings taxes, sales tax, and capital profits tax are all kinds of tax liabilities. Taxes are imposed through numerous taxing authorities, such as federal, state, and neighborhood governments. You had no tax legal responsibility for the earlier year if your general tax was 0 or you did not should record an profits tax go back. Your general tax changed into 0 if the road labeled "general tax" on shape 1040, U.S. man or woman profits Tax go back or form 1040-SR, united states of americaTax go back for Seniors turned into zero.

you can discover your tax legal responsibility on lines 37 and 38 of the 2022 IRS shape 1040 while you've completed it. The IRS every now and then tweaks the form 1040, however you'll locate the facts on those equal lines on your 2021 return as well.

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Which of the following would be a suitable fiscal strategy to restore the economy to long-run aggregate supply if the economy is slipping below potential real GDP An increase in government purchases

Federal, state, and municipal governments spend money on products and services through government purchases. One of the most important factors in calculating a country's gross domestic product is the sum of all of this spending, minus transfer payments and interest on the debt (GDP). Spending that doesn't include purchases includes things like agriculture subsidies and Social Security payments.

Government investment is defined as the purchase of goods and services by the government with the intention of generating future benefits, such as infrastructure investment or research spending (government gross capital formation). Together, these two categories of government spending—on final consumption and gross capital formation make up one of the primary parts of the GDP.

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The Hawthorne studies came to the important conclusion that financial incentives like wage increases and bonuses are the most effective approach to inspire people. The assertion is untrue.

He found that, rather than short-term rewards, employee involvement in decision-making enhanced job satisfaction at the Western Electric facility in Hawthorne.

To find out whether or not its employees would be more productive in greater or lower light levels, The Hawthorne Works has commissioned a research. When adjustments were made, the workers' output appeared to increase; nevertheless, after the study was over, it declined.

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profit/income sharing. a diagram that lets in personnel to receive a element of the company's income at the cease of the company year. The greater profits the company makes. the extra the enterprise has to share w/ employees.

A profit-sharing design is a retirement sketch that permits an corporation or agency proprietor to share the profits in the business, up to 25 percent of the company's payroll, with the firm's employees. The organization can determine how plenty to set aside each year, and any size enterprise can use the plan

Contribution limits for profit-sharing plans are the same as those that practice to all defined contribution plans.

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