Answer:
Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 1.7 g of Mg remain.
Explanation:
From the question;
The equation is;
3Mg(s) + 2FeCl₃(s) → 3MgCl₂(s) + 2Fe(s)
Amount of Mg = 41 g/24.31 g/mol = 1.687 moles
The limiting reactant yields the least amount of MgCl2
3 moles of Mg yields 3 moles of MgCl2
Hence 1.687 moles of Mg yields yields 1.687 moles of MgCl2
FeCl₃ = 175 g/162.2 g/mol = 1.0789 moles
2 moles of FeCl3 yields 3 moles of MgCl2
1.0789 moles of FeCl3 yields 1.0789 * 3/2 = 1.61835 moles of MgCl2
Hence FeCl3 is the limiting reactant
3 moles of Mg reacts with 2 moles of FeCl3
x moles of Mg reacts with 1.0789 of FeCl3
x = 3 * 1.0789 /2 = 1.61835 moles of Mg
Mass of Mg reacted = 1.61835 moles * 24.31 = 39.342 g
Mass of excess Mg = 41 g - 39.342 g = 1.7 g
why methane and silicon dioxide have different melting point
Answer:
Methane is made up discrete molecules hence it adopts a simple molecular structure with weak vanderwaals forces of attraction while Silicon dioxide adopts a giant covalent structure with strong silicon to oxygen bonds.
Hence Silicon dioxide has a high melting point than methane.
A 3.20-mol sample of gas occupies a volume of 350. mL at 300.0 K. Determine the
pressure of the gas.
Answer:
[tex]P \approx 225atm[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Moles of sample n=3.20_mol
Volume V=350mL
Temperature T=300k
Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
[tex]P=\frac{nRT}{V}[/tex]
[tex]P=\frac{3.20*0.08206*300}{350*10^{-3}}[/tex]
[tex]P=225.079atm[/tex]
[tex]P \approx 225atm[/tex]
Energy 1:Question 3
Maria walked on a beach made mostly of sand. She walked
barefoot on the beach early in the morning, and the sand was
cool. When she walked in the same area in the afternoon, the
sand was hot. Which statement best describes why the
temperature of the sand increased?
Select one:
The atoms in the sand were moving more quickly.
Answer: The statement, atoms in the sand were moving more quickly best describes why the temperature of the sand increased.
Explanation:
As Sun rises in the morning everyday and the heat energy radiations given by the Sun falls on a number of objects on our surroundings. As a result, the objects absorb this heat energy till afternoon due to which they become hot.
Hence, atoms of the objects gain kinetic energy due to which they move quickly. This shows that the temperature of the object (sand here) increases.
When Maria walked in the same area in the afternoon, the sand was hot as its particles have gained kinetic energy due to which they move rapidly from one place to another. Hence, sand feels more hot in the afternoon in the same area where she walked.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement the atoms in the sand were moving more quickly best describes why the temperature of the sand increased.
Use the reaction below for the decomposition of sodium azide
to sodium metal and nitrogen gas.
2NaNg(s) + 2Na(s) + 3N2(g)
What volume of nitrogen at STP is generated by the decomposition of 130.0 g NaNz?
Answer: The volume of nitrogen gas at STP is 44.8 L.
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation for it follows:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ...(1)
We are given:
Given mass of [tex]NaN_3[/tex] = 130.0 g
Molar mass of [tex]NaN_3[/tex] = 65.01 g/mol
Using equation 1:
[tex]Moles of NaN_3=\frac{130.0 g}{65.01g/mol}=2mol[/tex]
For the given chemical equation:
[tex]2NaN_3(s) \rightarrow 2Na(s) + 3N_2(g)[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of [tex]NaN_3[/tex] produces 3 moles of nitrogen gas
At STP:
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume
So, 2 moles of nitrogen gas will occupy [tex]=\frac{22.4L}{1mol}\times 2mol=44.8L[/tex] of volume
Hence, the volume of nitrogen gas at STP is 44.8 L.
What is the balanced equation for combustion of copper (I)?
Answer:
Cu + O2 = CuO - Chemical Equation Balancer.3
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
a narrow body of water with land on both sides
Athens
Answer:
Strait.
Explanation:
After a fast online search, I've found that the list of words are:
Athens
Age of Pericles
satraps
tyrant
Cyrus the Great
hoplites
Parthenon
peninsula
upper-class Athenian women
strait
Well, the definition is:
"A narrow body of water with land on both sides"
This is something like a river, so we need to find which one of these words means something like river.
To do it, let's look at short definitions of each word:
Athens: This is the capital city of Grece. (Isn't the correct option)
Age of Pericles: This refers to a historical period (isn't the correct option)
Satraps: Were governors in the Persian empire (Isn't the correct option)
Tyrant: Refers to a cruel leader (Isn't the correct option)
Cyrus the Great: Was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire (isn't the correct option)
Hoplites: A citizen-soldier (isn't the correct option)
Parthenon: A construction in Grece (isn't the correct option)
Peninsula: A small body of land surrounded mostly by water, but connected to land (isn't the correct option)
upper-class Athenian women: It is self-explained, this isn't the correct option.
Strait: This refers to a narrow passage of water that connects two larger areas of water (like two seas, for example)
Then this one is the correct option.
What is the name of P2O in Chemistry?
P2O : Summary
Code P2O
Molecule name 3-PROP-2-YN-1-YL-1,3-OXAZOLIDIN-2-ONE
Synonyms 1-(PROP-2-YNYL)-OXAZOLIDINE-2-ONE
Systematic names Program Version Name ACDLabs 10.04 3-prop-2-yn-1-yl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one OpenEye OEToolkits 1.5.0 3-prop-2-ynyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
Using a Punnett square, what genotypes would you expect in the F2 offspring?
F1 generation
F2 (option A)
F2 (option B)
Father
Father
Father
A
A
A
A
A
a
Mother
Mother
Mother
a
Аа
«Аа
a
Аа
Аа
А
AA
Аа
a
Аа
Аа
a
Аа
Aai
aa
a
А
Answer:
can you answer mine i will help you! please
Explanation:
En una botella hay 2x10 25 moléculas de vinagre puro ¿Cuántos mol y cuántos gramos de esta sustancia habrá en la botella?
Answer:
33.2 moles y 1994 gramos.
Explanation:
¡Hola!
En este caso, dado que es posible para nosotros relacionar moles con gramos por medio de la masa molar y moléculas con moles por medio del número de Avogadro, resulta factible para nosotros primero calcular las moles en las moléculas dadas y de esta manera luego calcular los gramos, teniendo en cuenta una masa molar de 60.05 g/mol ya que el vinagre se puede estudiar como ácido acético (CH3COOH):
[tex]2x10^{23}molec*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}molec}=33.2mol[/tex]
Seguidamente, calculamos los gramos:
[tex]33.2mol*\frac{60.05g}{1mol}=1994g[/tex]
¡Saludos!
What part of the stem transports water and nutrients to the rest of the plant?
A) root cells
B) bark
C) xylem
D) phloem
Answer:
C) xylem
Explanation:
The table below shows the speed of sound waves from musical sound sources at 20°C.
Which conclusion can be made based on the information in the table?
Wave speed and wave lengths can vary inversely to produce the same frequency.
Frequency and wave speed can vary directly to produce the same wavelength.
Wavelengths and frequency can vary inversely to produce the same wave speed.
Frequency and wave speed can vary directly to produce the same wave speed.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Wavelengths and frequency can vary inversely to produce the same wave speed
Answer:
C) Wavelengths and frequency can vary inversely to produce the same wave speed.
Explanation:
edge
Are elements always the product of a decomposition reaction?
The pure form of an atom present in a sample is called the element. No, elements are not always the product of the decomposition reaction.
What is decomposition reaction?Decomposition is a chemical reaction in which the compound or the molecule breaks to produce two or more products. The general reaction can be given as,
[tex]\rm XY \rightarrow X+ Y[/tex]
And,
[tex]\rm compound \rightarrow element + element[/tex]
The splitting of metal hydroxide into the water and metal oxide is an example of a decomposition reaction. Elements can be found in the free state.
Therefore, the statement is incorrect.
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what are binory compounds
Answer:
You meant binary compounds ryt?
Then,
Binary compounds are chemical compounds comprising of two distinct elements
which group/family of elements will most likely form ions with a charge of - or 1-?
Answer:
Re: Most likely charge for ions. Group 1 elements generally have a charge of +1 when they form ions, Group 2 has a charge of +2, Group 13 has a charge of +3. Group 17 has a charge of -1, Group 16 has a charge of -2, Group 15 has a charge of -3. So Rb would be +1, Ga would be +3, and S would be -2.
Explanation:
what is the molerity of 4grams of sodium chloride in 3.800ml solution
a) 0.018 M
b) 0.018 Mol
c) 1.052 M
d) 1.052 Mol
Answer: 0.018 M
Explanation:
Which of these is a polar molecule?
1. SH2
2. CO2
3. F2
How many mL of a 2.0 M CuCl2 solution are needed to make 500 mL of a 0.5 M solution?
Answer: There is 125 mL of a 2.0 M CuCl2 solution are needed to make 500 mL of a 0.5 M solution
Explanation:
Given: [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 2.0 M, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = ?
[tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 0.5 M, [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 500 mL
Formula used to calculate the volume is as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\2.0 M \times V_{1} = 0.5 M \times 500 mL\\V_{1} = 125 mL[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there is 125 mL of a 2.0 M [tex]CuCl_{2}[/tex] solution are needed to make 500 mL of a 0.5 M solution.
If the temperature and amount of gas stays constant, what will happen to the pressure of a gas if the volume of the container decreases?
What is concentration if pOH is 8?
A) 1 x 10-8 M
B) 1 x 102 M
C) 1 x 10-2M
D) 1 x 108 M
The answer is A) 1 x 10-8 M.
How much of a 60.0 gram sample of Carbon-14 DECAYED after 17,100 if 5
its half-life= 5,700 years? *
7.50 g
52.5 g
15.0 g
30.0 g
The mass of 60 g of carbon -14 remains after 17100 years is 7.50 g. Thus, option a is correct.
What is radioactive decay?The unstable isotopes of atoms undergo radioactive decay by the emission of charged particles. The radioactive decay is a first order reaction.
The rate constant k = 1/t ln (M0/Mt)
where, M0 and Mt be the initial mass and mass after t respectively.
Given the initial mass = 60 g
half life t1/2 = 5700 years.
decay constant k = 0.693 / t1/2
= 0.693 / 5700 = 0.00012 yr⁻¹
Apply the values in the first order rate constant equation as follows:
0.00012 yr⁻¹ = 1/ (17100 yrs) ln (60/Mt)
60/Mt = 7.996
Mt = 7.50 g.
Therefore, the mass of the mass of 60 g of carbon -14 remains after 17100 years would be 7.50 g.
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Which of the following do not contribute to weathering?
A. Rain
2.earthquakes
3. ice
4. wind
Answer:
Earthquakes
Explanation:
How many units long is the circumference of a circle with diameter of 18 units?
Answer:
56.52 units
Explanation:
hope that helps :)
A compound contains 1.2 g of carbon, 3.2 g of oxygen and 0.2g of hydrogen. Find the formula of the compound
Answer:
The empirical formula of the compound is [tex]C_{0.504}HO_{1.008}[/tex].
Explanation:
We need to determine the empirical formula in its simplest form, where hydrogen ([tex]H[/tex]) is scaled up to a mole, since it has the molar mass, and both carbon ([tex]C[/tex]) and oxygen ([tex]O[/tex]) are also scaled up in the same magnitude. The empirical formula is of the form:
[tex]C_{x}HO_{y}[/tex]
Where [tex]x[/tex], [tex]y[/tex] are the number of moles of the carbon and oxygen, respectively.
The scale factor ([tex]r[/tex]), no unit, is calculated by the following formula:
[tex]r = \frac{M_{H}}{m_{H}}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m_{H}[/tex] - Mass of hydrogen, in grams.
[tex]M_{H}[/tex] - Molar mass of hydrogen, in grams per mole.
If we know that [tex]M_{H} = 1.008\,\frac{g}{mol}[/tex] and [tex]m_{H} = 0.2\,g[/tex], then the scale factor is:
[tex]r = \frac{1.008}{0.2}[/tex]
[tex]r = 5.04[/tex]
The molar masses of carbon ([tex]M_{C}[/tex]) and oxygen ([tex]M_{O}[/tex]) are [tex]12.011\,\frac{g}{mol}[/tex] and [tex]15.999\,\frac{g}{mol}[/tex], then, the respective numbers of moles are: ([tex]r = 5.04[/tex], [tex]m_{C} = 1.2\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{O} = 3.2\,g[/tex])
Carbon
[tex]n_{C} = \frac{r\cdot m_{C}}{M_{C}}[/tex] (2)
[tex]n_{C} = \frac{(5.04)\cdot (1.2\,g)}{12.011\,\frac{g}{mol} }[/tex]
[tex]n_{C} = 0.504\,moles[/tex]
Oxygen
[tex]n_{O} = \frac{r\cdot m_{O}}{M_{O}}[/tex] (3)
[tex]n_{O} = \frac{(5.04)\cdot (3.2\,g)}{15.999\,\frac{g}{mol} }[/tex]
[tex]n_{O} = 1.008\,moles[/tex]
Hence, the empirical formula of the compound is [tex]C_{0.504}HO_{1.008}[/tex].
How does increased exhalation of CO2 at the lungs (pulmonary regulation) restore the correct pH range?
Answer:
When CO2 levels become excessive, a condition known as acidosis occurs. This is defined as the pH of the
blood becoming less than 7.35. The body maintains the balance mainly by using bicarbonate ions in the
blood. As the body responds to neutralize this condition, an electrolyte imbalance – an increase of plasma
chloride, potassium, calcium and sodium, can occur.
why does solid silver, Ag, conducts electricity while solid silver chloride, AgCl, does not.
Answer: A solid silver, Ag, conducts electricity because it contains ions or electrons while solid silver chloride, AgCl, does not conduct electricity because AgCl does not dissociate to give ions or electrons.
Explanation:
Solid silver (Ag) is considered to be a good conductor of electricity because there are more number of free electrons or movable atoms are present in it.
As electricity is the flow of ions or electrons. So, more is the number of ions or electrons present in a substance more will be its conductivity.
Whereas solid silver chloride is a precipitate that is insoluble in water and therefore, it will not give ions or electrons.
As a result, silver chloride is not able to conduct electricity.
what is the chemical formula for zinc?
What can be different between the products and reactants in a balanced chemical equation ? A)Total mass
B)Total moles of individual elements
C)Number of molecules D)Types of atoms
In a chemical reaction, the very same atoms were present both in the reactants and products, but they are reorganised as a result of the reaction.
How do reactions take place?Opposition against an influence, force, or movement. preference for an antiquated political, social, and policy system, in particular. a response to a certain process, situation, or stimulus. She was shocked by the information. Substances are made up of chemical compounds and chemical constituents.
What does the word "force" mean?Due to forces, an item will either be in rest or moving. Consider a football that is motionless and resting just on ground as an example.
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Consider the following physical properties and fill in the missing information.
Answer:
I'm going to assume by "tool", you mean the tool best used to measure each factor:
Mass-Tool: scale, Unit: kilogram (kg)
Length-Tool: ruler, Unit: meter (m)
Volume of a regular solid-Tool: equations (there really isn't a physical tool to measure volume of a solid), Unit: cubic meters (m^3)
Volume of a liquid or irregular solid-Tool: beaker, Unit: Milliliters (mL)
Melting and boiling point-Tool: thermometer, Unit: Celsius (C)
Hope this managed to help!
DIRECTIONS: Underline the selected word item that best completes the statements.
1. (Climate, Weather) is an overall atmospheric condition of a place of 30 years
and more while (Climate, Weather) is a condition for a short period of time.
2. (Climate, Weather) is influenced by latitude, altitude, ocean current, and
topography.
3. The (higher, lower) the altitude, the (colder, warmer) the climate.
4. (Windward, Leeward) area of the mountain forms precipitation while (Windward,
Leeward) gives dry air and warm weather.
5. Ocean currents bring (cold, warm) water and rain from the equator to the
poles and (cold, warm) water from the poles toward the equator
Explanation:
(Climate, Weather) is an overall atmospheric condition of a place of 30 years and more while (Climate,Weather) is a condition for a short period of time.
2. (Climate, Weather) is influenced by latitude, altitude, ocean current, and topography.
3. The (higher, lower) the altitude, the (colder, warmer) the climate.
4. (Windward, Leeward) area of the mountain forms precipitation while (Windward,Leeward) gives dry air and warm weather.
5. Ocean currents bring (cold, warm) water and rain from the equator to the poles and (cold, warm) water from the poles toward the equator
Una muestra de 0,830 g de MgCl2 se disuelve en 350 g de agua. Si la densidad de la disolución es 1,09 g/mL
Answer:
NMIKCORQW
J3WEFONCIONV WEJFQOMS;DX