On May 17, 1954, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren delivered the unanimous ruling in the landmark civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. State-sanctioned segregation of public schools was a violation of the 14th amendment and was therefore unconstitutional.
The U.S. Supreme Court established in its landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), that state laws mandating racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality.
The ruling substantially overturned the Court's Plessy v. Ferguson judgment from 1896, which had declared that racial segregation statutes did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were of similar quality, giving rise to the phrase "separate but equal."
The Court's ruling in Brown opened the door for integration, was a significant win for the civil rights movement, and served as a template for several more impact litigation cases in the future.
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How long is a French Christmas dinner?
A French Christmas dinner can often last for hours, and it's no surprise! But if when the cake has been consumed you have room for one more morsel, opt for a clementine or mandarin.
What is Christmas?Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25[a] as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year, it is preceded by the season of Advent or the Nativity Fast and initiates the season of Christmastide, which historically in the West lasts twelve days and culminates on Twelfth Night. Christmas Day is a public holiday in many countries, is celebrated religiously by a majority of Christians, as well as culturally by many non-Christians, and forms an integral part of the holiday season organized around it. The traditional Christmas narrative recounted in the New Testament, known as the Nativity of Jesus, says that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, in accordance with messianic prophecies.
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what is the outcome of william howard tafts failed attemp to expand the open door policy deeper unto manchuria
In order to strengthen its diplomatic ties, it prompted the United States to restructure the State Department.
What is open door policy?The United States launched the Open Door policy in 1899 and 1900 as a statement of values. It demanded support for Chinese territorial and administrative integrity as well as the maintenance of equal trading rights for all nations with China. In the majority of businesses, having an open door policy shows staff members that a manager or supervisor is receptive to their concerns, recommendations, and problems. The goal is to promote open dialogue, constructive criticism, and discussion of any potential employee problems. The phrase "Open Door" also refers to Deng Xiaoping's 1978 economic initiative, which opened up China to international companies looking to invest there.
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what similarities exist between the African American experience and the new world?
Answer:
Explanation:
African Americans benefited greatly from New Deal programs, though discrimination by local administrators was common.
This course explores the post-emancipation history of African Americans. Beginning in 1865, 'The African American Experience' studies how deep divisions in U.S. society and culture foreshadowed a renewed order of white supremacy in the U.S. South.
What is the most important part of Christmas?
The most important part of Christmas is Christ and Family and Friends.
1)The most important thing about the Christmas is Christ.
He's the real reason we're celebrating this season. This is because God decided to send his son in human form born to earth to save the world one day. It is the beginning of a solution to save mankind from sin. It's the answer to a question that arose long ago when Eve took that first bite.
2) The second most important thing about Christmas is family and friends.
Make memories... sitting in front of the tree staring at the lights, baking cookies with the kids, reading one more story of him before bed, saying no to extra parties , stay home with family, pop popcorn and watch Christmas movies.
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Hello, please help
Explain the conditions under witch United States withdrew from Vietnam conflict ?
The United States withdrew from Vietnam because it wasn't winning and because it was under a lot of pressure from Americans who didn't want to be in the war.
What was the Vietnam withdrawal?March 29, 1973: The last American combat troops leave South Vietnam two months after the Vietnam peace agreement is signed, and many of the American prisoners of war still held in North Vietnam are released by Hanoi. The direct eight-year American involvement in the Vietnam War was over.
What transpired following the United States' departure from Vietnam?Tanks and soldiers from the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) rolled into Saigon two years after the last combat troops from the United States left. The leaders of the South Vietnamese government were expelled from the country with American assistance, and the US-backed government followed suit within days.
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Is Black Christmas funny?
Black Christmas is a simple but very dark and suspenseful horror movie.
what is meant by suspenseful?
A suspenseful thriller is one that makes you feel anxious or excited as you wait for anything to happen or as you are unsure of what will happen. Nail-biting is a synonym.When reading a suspenseful narrative, you are anticipating or worried about what may come next.Suspense is anything that makes you wait impatiently (or with excitement) for anything to happen. You're kept on the edge of your seat by suspenseful movies. Suspenseful things make you feel uncertain, enthusiastic, or afraid about what's going to happen next.She had reached her breaking point with the tension. Howie kept us waiting till we took our places at the table. To create tension, he waited.To learn more about suspenseful refer to
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Should I use nails for Christmas lights?
Do not use nails or staples to secure your Christmas lights because doing so increases the risk of damage.
Which Christmas lights are the most well-liked?
The most often used type of Christmas tree lights are mini lights. The most typical Christmas lights are strawberry-shaped C6, C7, and C9 bulbs. They have a diameter that varies from 3/4 to 1-1/4 inches.
Are Christmas lights an expensive power use?
Even though they are little, Christmas lights may significantly increase your energy usage. Holiday lighting in the US consumes 6.63 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, which is enough to power 14 million refrigerators! However, such numbers don't always imply that you must use that much energy.
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What options might the delegates in Philadelphia have considered to solve
the problem of a lack of money under the Articles of Confederation?
Select all that apply.
Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
LACK OF POWER AND MONEY
Congress had no power to collect taxes.
Congress had no power to regulate trade.
Congress had no power to enforce its laws.
LACK OF CENTRAL POWER
No single leader or group directed government policy.
No national court system existed.
RULES TOO RIGID
Congress could not pass laws without the approval of 9 states.
-The Articles could not be changed without the agreement of all 13 states.
1 point
A) Create a tax system so all states have to pay a fair amount based on population.
B) Provide a leader of the entire country in addition to the leader of each state.
C) Change the number of states required to pass laws.
D) Put trade under the national government so laws were the same for all states.
Answer:
LACK OF POWER AND MONEY
Congress had no power to collect taxes.
Congress had no power to regulate trade.
Explanation:
Farmers on the great plains began to lose their crops during the depression because?
The Great Plains were devastated by the drought that started in the early 1930s. Farmers from Texas utilized tractors to North Dakota to clear the grasslands and establish millions of acres of new farmland during the preceding ten years. The plow has stripped the dense protective covering of prairie grasses. The grasslands were no longer viable for cultivation since farmers had overproduced crops and used up all the available land. Little grass and few trees remained to keep the soil down when the drought and winds started in the early 1930s. The topsoil was spread by the wind, revealing sand and grit beneath. Hundreds of kilometers were covered by dust. A single windstorm transported millions of dust from the plains to East Coast towns in 1934.
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evaluate the extent to which state expansion supported maritime exploration in 1450 to 1750 time period
In the period from 1450 to 1750,the economic causes of maritime exploration by the various European states included a lack of land expansion opportunities for Portugal,to patronage of maritime exploration.
A world trade empire and Spain's sponsorship of Columbus' voyage to find a new route to Asia.European monarchs and states supported maritime exploration and conquest because it made them and their kingdoms more powerful.European monarchs and states provided political,economic,and cultural support in the 15th and 16th centuries to establish new trade routes with Asia.Technological improvements in shipbuilding and gunpowder weapons allowed European empires to form and play a more prominent role in world affairs, eventually leading to colonialism.
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Website: Los Angeles HeraldAuthor: John McKayArticle title: Beijing's Ozone StrugglesPosted: July 12, 2013Accessed: August 10, 2013Choose the correct works-cited entry.John McKay, "Beijing's Ozone Struggles." July,2013Beijing's Ozone Struggles. "Los Angeles Herald."Created Jan. 2012. 29 May 2013McKay, John. Beijing's Ozone Struggles. Web: LosAngeles Herald, 2012.McKay, John. "Beijing's Ozone Struggles." LosAngeles Herald, Los Angeles Herald, 12 July 2013Web. 10 Aug. 2013.
McKay, John, option D, is the appropriate works-cited entry for the information above. Beijing's Ozone Battles Los Angeles Herald, 12 July 2013, accessed 10 August 2013, Los Angeles Herald.
What is the ozone?Three molecules (O3) make up ozone, an odourless, colourless gas that naturally occurs in the atmosphere. At both ground surface there in lower atmosphere, or troposphere, and in the upper atmosphere, known as the stratosphere, it happens.
What is ozone used for?Many different industries use ozone. It is used to create other chemicals, treat industrial waste, clean drinking water and air, bleach and waxes, and purify oils and other liquids. Workers who may be subjected to smog include the following examples: workers that are outdoors
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Is it too early to decorate for Christmas on November 1st?
It's never too early to start thinking about your gifts because doing so involves planning ahead. At least a short delay is required. doesn't occur every day of the year, Christmas is such a special holiday and great time of year.
At Christmas, what major holiday is observed?Jesus of Nazareth was born there The majority of Christians celebrate Christmas, which honors the birth of Jesus of Nazareth, on December 25. The customs and celebrations around Christmas have changed greatly throughout time in the United States, just like they have in many other countries around the world.
The 25th of December is not a noteworthy date.December 25 is observed as a day of remembrance by Christians worldwide. Though its beginnings are unknown, the Christian church in Rome started celebrating the Feast of the Nativity around December 25 by the year 336.
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Which city has been donating Trafalgar Square’s Christmas tree to London every year since 1947?
The Christmas tree from Trafalgar Square has been yearly given to London by the town of Oslo since 1947.
For instance, what does "city" mean?A large, populated, or significant group of places that is distinct from a village or town. We spent the weekend in the city, a legally recognized British town that is home to a sizable population and enjoys the status of an episcopal see. Arriving in the city is what? Cities have a variety of streets and buildings. A city has a government to run it and keep law and order, as well as houses, hotels, condos, and apartments for many people to live in. There are also businesses where people may buy items and places to work.For more information on Christmas tree of Trafalgar Square kindly visit to
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When Great Britain began ettling North America early in the 17th century, what economic reaon did they have?
One of the main drivers for the colonization of the New World was the chance to generate money, which they had for economic reasons. The Virginia Company in London established the Jamestown colony in an effort to make money for its investors.
What is economic?Economics is indeed the study of shortage and how it impacts a variety of complex social issues, including how resources are being used, how goods and services are generated, how output and welfare rise over time, as well as a host of other intricate issues. Customers who make purchases of products and services, companies that employ people and produce items, and several tiers of government that make purchases, hire people, and collect taxes make up an economy. They engage in interactions with one another that streamline the economy.
Why is economic important?Students who major in economics are more aware of their surroundings. Understanding other people, businesses, markets, and governments enables people to react more effectively to the challenges and possibilities that changing circumstances provide. Economic development is often fueled by two factors: consumer spending and business investment. Tax reductions and refunds are used to reward customers and boost spending. Deregulation reduces business regulations and is credited with promoting growth, but it may also encourage taking unwarranted risks.
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What is the dress code for Christmas?
Red and green are the classic colors of Christmas. Gold, silver, and white are more wearable and glamorous options for a Christmas outfit, and can be adapted to suit your skin tone.
What is meant by colors ?
Other colours can be created by combining "primary colours." There are three classic primary colours: red, yellow, and blue.Red, green, and blue are the fundamental hues used in computer and television displays. Magenta, yellow, and cyan are the primary colours used in printers and paints; black may also be used.This trio of hues is also known as just red, yellow, and blue.Color blindness refers to the inability to perceive colour or a distorted perception of colour. Men who are colour blind predominate.Color science is often known as chromatics, colorimetry, or just colour science.Translucent materials like stained glass can still have colour, thus they are not the same as colourless materials.To learn more about colors refer to
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Hich central idea i mot clearly upported by the idea in the paage?
A. The bet way to enact a legal reform i to ue popular book to reach the mae. B. It i the duty of journalit to anger corporation and the people who run them. C. A fight for a particular caue may have unintended conequence, bad or good. D. The only way to enact lating change in America i to appeal to the preident
The central idea in the passage gives the idea that a fight for a particular cause may have unintended consequence, bad or good that is option C is correct.
A central idea is referred to as the main idea of any theory around which the other postulations of the theory are made. The idea gives the main motive of the theory and even explains that why the theory is given and what are its objectives. The central idea of the theory is like the summary of the theory. In this case the central idea is that everything has a positive as well as negative aspect. If we fight for anything, either it ends in a positive way or it leads to any negative consequence but in order to achieve something good we should not give up.
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History questions and it’s multiple choice
Upper class Capilatlist. top-level executives heirs, celebrities, and politicians. The correct option is C.
What jobs are upper class?They include professionals in the legal, medical, dental, engineering, academic, and architectural fields as well as civil service executives and independent contractors. Graduate degrees, such as those in law, business, or medicine, which are frequently necessary for professional occupations, are held by many members of the upper middle class.
The upper class is a socioeconomic term that refers to people who live at the top of the social ladder, above the middle and working classes or lower classes. They typically hold the highest status and the most wealth in society.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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as buildings got bigger and struggled to support their weight, what innovation solved this problem and paved the way for gothic architecture?
Answer:
The flying buttress
Explanation:
Today you watched the short documentary called "Boatlift" about the 9/11 attacks and the subsequent evacuation of Manhattan. This is an often unheard story of how just under 500,000 people were evacuated from Manhattan in nine hours on September 11, 2001. It's a different perspective of a sad day in American history, but it's also a wonderful narrative of average people doing extraordinary things.
3. How can we use the lessons from the documentary towards our current project? Has there ever been a point when a New Tech student was part of something extraordinary (or random, fun, new, different, exciting)? How has that event helped to create our culture?
Answer: One of the lessons from the "Boatlift" documentary that can be applied to our current project is the importance of teamwork and collaboration. In the documentary, we see how the evacuation of Manhattan was only possible because of the coordinated efforts of many different individuals and organizations, including boat operators, police, and civilians. This shows that when people work together towards a common goal, they can achieve incredible things.
In our current project, we can apply this lesson by working together as a team and collaborating with each other to achieve our goals. By supporting each other and sharing our ideas and expertise, we can make our project more successful and impactful.
One example of a time when a New Tech student was part of something extraordinary is during the annual science fair. Each year, students have the opportunity to conduct experiments, create projects, and present their findings to a panel of judges. This event provides an opportunity for students to showcase their creativity and problem-solving skills, and to learn from each other.
This event has helped to create our culture by fostering a sense of community and collaboration among students. By working together towards a common goal, students have been able to learn from each other and support each other, which has helped to create a positive and inclusive culture at New Tech.
Explanation:
What country has the happiest Christmas?
Answer:
America
Explanation:
Because you can spend time any were!
What time do most kids wake up on Christmas?
According to our research, the average time to wake up on Christmas morning is 6:44am. However, despite the pre-seven wake-up call, on average, presents remain unopened until 8:48am.
What time is best for kids to wake up?A young child can end up sleeping on a later schedule as a result, which might not correspond to her regular sleep cycles. Most babies, toddlers, and preschoolers have earlier evening bedtimes (between 6:30 and 8:30 p.m.) and earlier morning wake times (between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m.). Although many—perhaps even the majority of—parents would prefer that their child sleep until 8 or later, a child's innate chronotype makes it highly unlikely that this is the hour at which they naturally wake up. Most kids wake up for the day between six and seven in the morning when their sleeping is at its optimum. With Christmas music, the more the merrier when waking up to it. Music sets the mood for the day.To learn more about Christmas refer to:
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how did pearl see through the hypocrisy of the puritans and call them out on their own moral failings
Pearl see through the hypocrisy of the puritans and call them out on their own moral failings. It's hypocrisy produces a physical mark on Dimmesdales body so when he finally feeling about his confess and she can love him for because he was a father.
Puritans explores their hypocrisy to display the true for townspeople treat like they are so quickly to judge Hester when she was done wrong and punish for their sins. When they realized that Hester is a beautiful seamstress.
Puritan sociey believed that it be inherently evil and influenced by the devil because pearl is a product her mother extramarital sex. Hawthorne exposed the hypocrisy of Puritanism by portraying as destined for demise for revealing hi sin.
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What food is often given at Christmas, comes in a tin can, has fruit and nuts in it, has a long shelf life, but many people do not like it?
One of the heaviest baked desserts is fruitcake, a dense mixture of fruits, nuts, and just enough rich cake to hold them all together.
What is Christmas?Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year, it is preceded by the season of Advent or the Nativity Fast and initiates the season of Christmastide, which historically in the West lasts twelve days and culminates on Twelfth Night. Christmas Day is a public holiday in many countries, is celebrated religiously by a majority of Christians, as well as culturally by many non-Christians, and forms an integral part of the holiday season organized around it. The traditional Christmas narrative recounted in the New Testament, known as the Nativity of Jesus, says that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, in accordance with messianic prophecies.
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What age do kids realise Santa isn't real?
A 2019 House Method poll of more than 4,500 American families found that children start believing in Santa Claus on average at the age of 8.4 years old.
When do children first learn that Santa Claus is a myth?
A 2019 House Method survey of more than 4,500 American households found that the average age at which kids lose believing in Santa Claus is 8.4 years old. (However, it differs by state; for instance, in Mississippi, children frequently believe until they are 10 years old, whereas in Oregon, children cease believing at age 7).
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How do I stop arguing at Christmas?
If we relax about Christmas, we can stop arguing. The purpose of holidays should be to relax, have fun, and start over.
What is Christmas?On December 25, we celebrate Christmas. The anniversary of Jesus Christ's birth is being honored by the event. Jesus Christ is revered as God's Messiah in the mythology of Christianity. As a result, among Christians, his birthday is one of the most happy occasions. Considering that Christmas is centered around the birth of Jesus. The emphasis is on the way Christ came and brought us love, hope, and joy. Each year, the message remains the same. In light of the recent tragedies and bad news throughout the world, this is fantastic news that deserves to be celebrated.
Given, In a study, it was discovered that 40% of couples quarrel on the road. Holidays should be a time for relaxation, enjoyment, and rejuvenation, but when you're traveling far from home and have great hopes that the holiday will be an escape from daily life, small tensions can turn into major arguments very fast. We're expected to spend a lot of time together over the holidays, therefore there are probably going to be a lot of people that are quite different from one another, have high tensions, and have short fuse lengths.
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How does Germany celebrate Christmas?
what is the main cause of beingnning of long distance trade in africa
Answer:
Axum's importance as a trading kingdom in East Africa was mainly the result of its.
Explanation:
i think im not rly sure
Answer:
Strong demand on the world market for ivory, copper, and other African goods helped to perpetuate networks of long-distance trade that now included, so typically, a raiding component.
Explanation:
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
A. Declared that Americans will stop paying taxes
B. Declared American independence from England
C. Declared American independence from Spain
D. Declared American independence from France
Answer:
B. Declared American independence from England
Explanation:
The Declaration of Independence declared American independence from England because England had imposed many different acts upon them such as the Stamp Act, the Sugar Act, etc. and required them to pay lots of taxes. England was basically a pain in the back. Hope it helps!
In which Christmas movie does Tom Hanks play 6 of the characters?
Tom Hanks plays six different personalities in the movie The Polar Express, in response to your query.
What roles does Tom Hanks play in the movie The Polar Express?In most circumstances, using 123Movies is prohibited. Every country and area has its own policy on copyrighted material piracy, but the majority tries to safeguard intellectual property by making it unlawful to download (and subsequently stream) copyrighted content. Nevertheless, some nations permit it for domestic use.
It tells the tale of a young boy who is invited to join a mysterious train that has halted outside his window on Christmas Eve. The North Pole was the train's destination. As he prepares for Christmas, the boy embarks on an expedition with a large group of children to visit Santa Claus. Tom Hanks, who is also one of the executive producers, plays a variety of personas in the movie.
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What is the most popular Christmas saying?
Tis the season to be jolly