Learning about the parts of an atom is important because

It can help us create a better model of an atom.
It can help us create new elements.
It can help us study how cells in the body functions.
It can help us explain the universe.

Answer:

the answer for 5 is liquid

Answer: calcium, nitrogen and oxygen

Explanation:

Answer:

A) gain an electron and increase in size

Explanation:

Fluorine is a Group 17 element, making it a halogen. This means that it has 7 valence electrons in its outer shell. It only needs one more electron to fill its outer shell and gain stability. When fluorine becomes an ion, it gains an electron and becomes F⁻. Adding electrons creates a larger ion because the electrons occupy a larger volume due to mutual repulsions pushing them apart.

Hope that helps.

When a fluorine atom becomes an anion, it will gain an electron and increase in size. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

An ion is a chemical specie that holds a positive or negative charge. The term ‘ion’ refers to atoms or molecules with non-zero net charges associated with them. Therefore, all ions have either a greater number of electrons than protons in their atomic structures or a greater number of protons than electrons.

If the number of protons is greater than electrons are termed to hold a net positive charge and are commonly referred to as cations. The ions that contain a greater number of electrons than protons hold a net negative charge and are known as anions.

The electronic configuration of the fluorine is 1s²2s²2p⁵. As the fluorine atom accepts one electron in its valence shell it becomes anion F⁻. The number of protons is less than electrons therefore effective nuclear charge decreases and the size of the ion increases.

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Answer:

CO2 molar mass=44.01g

3 moles CO2 = 132.03g

Explanation:

CO2 molar mass = 12.01+2(16.00)=44.01g

3 moles CO2 * (44.01 g CO2)/(1 mol CO2)=132.03g

(Answer would be different depending on the number of decimals)

Answer:

Mass = 35.02 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles = 1.75 mol

Mass of HF = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of HF = 20.01 g/mol

by putting values,

Mass = 1.75 mol × 20.01 g/mol

Mass = 35.02 g

Answer:

excess reactant

Explanation:

The excess reactant is the reactant in a chemical reaction with a greater amount than necessary to react completely with the limiting reactant. It is the reactant(s) that remain after a chemical reaction has reached equilibrium.

In a reaction containing two reactants, if one of the reactants is in excess, the other reactant is known as the limiting reactant which decides the yield of the reaction.

In a reaction, all the reactants have to be in correct stoichiometry to complete the reaction. To achieve the mole ratio of the reactants is very much important for the completion of a reaction.

If a reactant is insufficient in amount, then the reaction will stop as soon as this reactant is consumed. Hence, this reactant determine the yield of the product. This reactant which is not in correct stoichiometry for the complete reaction is called the limiting reactant.

The reactant which is excess in quantity thus does not have a role in the yield of the reaction is called the excess reactant. Whatever, the concentration of this reactant in extra, the reaction does not proceed after the consumption of limiting reactant.

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Answer: 2.744 x 1025 molecules

Answer:

3NH4OH +  H3PO4  -----> (NH4)3PO4 +  3H2O

Explanation:

L.H.S

3NH4OH +  H3PO4

R.H.S

(NH4)3PO4 +  3H2O

Explanation:

K2S + 4HNO3 → 2KNO3 + 2NO2 + S + 2H2O. Potassium sulfide react with nitric acid to produce potassium nitrate, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur and water. Nitric acid - concentrated

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The reaction of Potassium sulfide with nitric acid is a double displacement reaction.

A displacement reaction can be defined as one wherein a set of atoms is displaced by another atom in a molecule. For example, when the iron metal is added to a solution of copper sulfate, it displaces the copper metal.

[tex]A + BC \longrightarrow AC + B[/tex]

A single displacement reaction can be described as a kind of oxidation-reduction reaction when an element moves out of a compound, one element is replaced by the other in a compound.

Double displacement reactions occur mostly in aqueous solutions wherein the ions precipitate and the exchange of ions takes place. The double displacement reaction can be represented as:

[tex]AB+CD\longrightarrow AC+ BD[/tex]

The reaction between the potassium sulfide and nitric acid gives hydrogen sulfide and potassium nitrate.

[tex]K_2S (aq) + 2HNO_3 (aq) \longrightarrow H_2S(g) + 2KNO_3(aq)[/tex]

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Answer:

Mass of barium nitrate needed = 25.74 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Molarity of solution = 0.197 M

Volume of solution = 500 mL (500 mL× 1 L /1000 mL = 0.5 L)

Mass of barium nitrate needed = ?

Solution:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume in L

0.197 M = number of moles of solute / 0.5 L

Number of moles of solute = 0.197 mol/L ×0.5 L

Number of moles of solute = 0.0985 mol

Mass of barium nitrate:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.0985 mol × 261.32 g/mol

Mass = 25.74 g

The balanced equation :

LiI(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) --> AgI(s) + LiNO₃(aq)

Given

Word equation

Required

Balanced equation

Solution

There are 3 ways to express a chemical equation:

Skeleton equation for reaction above :

LiI(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) ⇒ AgI(s) + LiNO₃(aq)

If we look at this reaction, all the cations and anions have a charge of 1 (+1 or -1) so the balanced reaction between the skeleton equation and the balanced equation is the same

Answer:

6.Crust

7. outer core

8.mantle

Answer:

[tex]{\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + {\rm 2\; OH^{-}}\, (aq) \to {\rm Zn(OH)_2}\, (s)[/tex].

Explanation:

Rewrite only the species that exist as ions. Those species typically include:

In this reaction, both [tex]{\rm ZnBr_2}\, (aq)[/tex] and [tex]{\rm NaBr}\, (aq)[/tex] are salts. The state symbol "[tex](aq)[/tex]" suggests that both of these salts are soluble. Hence, both of these salts exist as ions and should be rewritten:

Similarly, the state symbol "[tex](aq)[/tex]" suggests that the base [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] is also soluble:

On the other hand, the state symbol "[tex](s)[/tex]" suggests that the base [tex]{\rm Zn(OH)_2}\, (s)[/tex] is a precipitate and is not soluble. Rather, the bonds within [tex]{\rm Zn(OH)_2}[/tex] stay mostly intact, and this species would not exist as ions. Hence, do not rewrite [tex]{\rm Zn(OH)_2}\, (s)\![/tex] when deriving the ionic equation for this reaction.

Hence, the ionic equation for this reaction would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\underbrace{{\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm Br^{-}}\, (aq)}_{\text{from ${\rm ZnBr_2}\, (aq)$}} + \underbrace{2\, {\rm Na^{+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm OH^{-}}\, (aq)}_{\text{from $2\, {\rm NaOH}\, (aq)$}} \\ & \to \underbrace{{\rm Zn(OH)_2}\, (s)}_{\text{precipitate}} + \underbrace{2\, {\rm Na^{+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm Br^{-}}\, (aq)}_{\text{from $2\, {\rm NaBr}\, (aq)$}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Eliminate species that are present on both sides of the ionic equation to obtain the net ionic equation. A species should be eliminated if only if an equal number of this species are found on both sides of the ionic equation. Otherwise, subtract from the side with a larger number of that species.

For this reaction, the net ionic equation would be:

[tex]{\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + {\rm 2\; OH^{-}}\, (aq) \to {\rm Zn(OH)_2}\, (s)[/tex].

Answer:

Rate constant = 0.01238 days⁻¹

Explanation:

The first order reaction has as general equation:

Ln[A] = -kt + Ln[A]₀

Where [A] is concentration of the reactant after time t,

k is rate constant

And [A]₀ the initial concentration of the reactant

The half-life is the time required to reach the half of the initial concentration. If [A]₀ = 1; [A] = 1/2

Replacing:

Ln[1/2] = -kt + Ln[1]

-0.693 = -k*56days

0.01238days⁻¹ = k

Answer:

3710 miles

Explanation:

I cant describe

Answer:

52.257%

Explanation:

Answer:

G wind turbine

Explanation:

they get mechanical energy fron the wind the turns into electrical energy

Answer:

G is correct

Explanation:

just saying

Answer:approving new heart medications for public use

Explanation:

Explanation:

has lost 1 electron. Therefore, a potassium ion has a smaller radius since it has less electrons.

Answer:

Explanation:

Sodium has 1 electron in its outermost shell, and chlorine has 7 electrons. ... If sodium can transfer it's "spare" electron to chlorine (as shown above), both atoms will satisfy their full outer shell requirements, and an ionic bond will be formed. They combine as atoms, and separate as ions. When sodium and chlorine atoms come together to form sodium chloride (NaCl), they transfer an electron. ... Because the sodium ion has a positive charge, and the chlorine ion has a negative charge, they are attracted to each other, and form an ionic bond.

When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), both ions have complete valence shells, and are energetically more stable. ... The reaction is extremely exothermic, producing a bright yellow light and a great deal of heat energy.

Answer:

I believe the answer is A.

Explanation:

This section states that protozoa live in all bodies of water therefore B can not be an answer because it says protozoa dose not live in any body of water.

I hope this answers your question.

Answer:

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Since a single replacement reaction involves the change of an atom by another, the reaction is a single replacement reaction.

The term chemical reaction is another word for chemical change. It involves an interaction between two or more chemical species leading to the formation of a new chemical species.

The reaction AB + C → CB + A is a single replacement reaction because The A in the reactant side is replaced by C while it becomes displaced.

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Answer:

single displacement

Explanation:

trust

Answer:

B. Group 17

Explanation:

The element is Bromine. Its electron configuration is:

1s2 2s2p6 3s2p6d10 4s2p5  

You can see that its last orbital is 4p^5 for 5 electrons in the 4p orbital.

Answer:

In the Mitochondrion

Explanation: