The neutral atom of lead must have 82 protons while ions can have b or less than 82.
The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of the element.
Also, for neutral atoms, the number of protons equals the number of electrons.
In ionic form, the number of protons/electrons of an atom may vary and be different from that of the neutral form.
Positive charges mean that the ion has less proton than its neutral version while negative charges mean that it has more electrons than its neutral version.
Thus, the neutral atom of lead will contain an equal number of protons as the electrons while its ionic form can have more or less than 82 protons.
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chemical reaction occurs when the chemical identity of the reactants is different from that of the products. A new substance forms with different properties from the original react
Evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred can be a color change, light formation, gas bubbles formation, precipitate formation, or temperature change,
Use the following information to answer question 1.
QUESTION 1
Instant cold packs consist of ammonium nitrate and water. When the two are mixed, the temperature changes and becomes colder. It is described using the chemical equation
NH4NO3(s) → NH4+ (aq) + NO3(aq)
LA
Is this an example of an endothermic or exothermic reaction? Why?
Answer:
Explanation:
Exothermic: the surrounds feel warmer. A wood fire stove is a good example of an exothermic reaction. You can feel the heat on your hands. It's exothermic.
Endothermic is exactly the opposite. The reaction takes place, but the heat comes from the surroundings. When you touch something that goes through an endothermic reaction, it feels much cooler.
This reaction, just by definition is endothermic.
Which choice describes an organism found in the under story of a rain forest?
thick, woody vines
bacteria
very tall trees
palms and other small trees
Answer:
Palms and other small trees
The choices which describes an organism found in the under story of a rain forest are bacteria, thick and woody vines.
What is under story of a rain forest?The understory is a layer of young trees, short species of trees, shrubs, and soft-stemmed plants that lies several meters beneath the canopy's bottom. The understory differs greatly from one rainforest to the next.
The organism that is found in the under story of a rain forest is bacteria and very small plants, thick and woody vines.
Hence organism that is present in the understory are bacteria, thick and woody vines.
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How did the atomic model change due to the research of thomson, rutherford, and bohr?
Answer:
Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup." Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.
Which of the following liquids has the highest viscosity
A water
B oil
C milk
D honey
Answer:
honey has the highest viscosity
According to the given option, honey is the liquid that has the highest viscosity. So, the correct option is D.
What do you mean by Viscosity?Viscosity may be defined as the effects of a liquid by probity of which an internal resistance comes into play when the liquid is in movement and resists the comparable motion between its distinct layers.
Among all the given options, honey possesses more strong intermolecular attractive forces that result in the high compaction of particles in the honey.
After honey, Oil is more viscous followed by milk, and then water.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
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Which statement does not identify a characteristic of antibodies?
A They are produced by the body in response to the presence
of foreign substances.
B They may be produced in response to an antigen.
© They are nonspecific, acting against any foreign substance in
the body.
D They may be produced by white blood cells.
Answer:
they are produced by the body in response to the presence of foreign substance
the method of mass production that developed during the nineteenth century was a process that
Answer:
Relied on the use of power driven machinery
Explanation:
Its because the machines would increase the mass productivity of goods
what is the mechanical hound in the book fahrenheit 451
Explanation:
The Mechanical Hound is a robotic animal that firemen can deploy to hunt and catch fugitives. It can be trained and programmed to hunt its prey very quickly by smell. Once it catches its prey, the Hound injects the person with a sedative; unable to run, the drugged fugitive is easily captured.
It accounts for the differences in the behavior of particles in different states. *
Answer:
Matter
Explanation:
Solids, liquids, and gases are the three types of matter that can be found in the world around us today. In solids, all of the particles are close together. They move more in liquids, but they are spread out in gas.
Please help with the question in the picture!
Answer:
B. 1s,2s,2p,3s
Explanation:
what is the mass of 3.0 x x times 10^23 atoms of neon?
Answer:
10.09 grams
Explanation:
First you need to know the number of moles you are dealing with.
If you know that each mole has 6.022x10²³ of something (in this case of atoms), you can divide 3x10²³ atoms of neons by 6.022x10²³ to obtain the number of moles.
You have 0.5 moles of Neon, so then by the periodic table, you see that the molar mass of neon is 20.18g/mol, so by each mole you have 20.18 grams of neon. Multiply 20.18 grams by 0.5 moles and you got 10.09 grams of Neon
30g of glucose and 20 g common salt is dissolved in 500 mL of water to make solution. Calculate the concentration of a (a) glucose and (b) common salt in terms of mass by mass percentage of the solution. (Density of water = 1 g/mL)
Answer:
The answer of a is 5.45% and b is 3.64%
Explanation:
Density of water = 1 g/mL
∴ Mass of water (solvent) = 500 g
Mass of solute (glucose) = 30 g
Mass of solute (common salt) = 20g
Mass of solution = (30 + 20 + 500) g = 550 g
a.)Mass percentage of solution for glucose
= Mass of solute (gucose)/Mass of solution × 100
= 30/550 x 100
= 5.45 %
b.)Mass percentage of solution for common salt
= Mass of solute (common salt)/Mass of solution × 100
= 20/550 × 100
= 3.64 %
Thus, The answer of a is 5.45% and b is 3.64%
-TheUnknownScientist 72
Answer:
5.45%
and
3.64%
hope it's helpful
How many molecules are present in a sample that is 89 g of H2O?
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \pink{\bf\longrightarrow { Molar \:mass \:of \:H₂O:-} }[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 1\times +16[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 18g[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex]____________________
Let's calculate the number of moles present in 89g of H₂O.
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \purple{\bf\longrightarrow { No \:of \:moles = \dfrac{Given \:mass}{Molar\: mass}}}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow \dfrac{89}{18}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 4.94\: moles[/tex]
We know –
Avogadro number = 6.022×10²³Number of molecules:-
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \purple{\bf \longrightarrow No \: of \: moles \times Avogadro \: number}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 4.94×6.022×10²³[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 2.98 ×10²⁴[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\purple{ \bf \longrightarrow 2.98×10²⁴ molecules}[/tex]
Thus, 2.98×10²⁴ molecules are there in 89g of H₂O.[tex]\qquad[/tex]____________________
YOU WOULD BE A LITERAL LIFESAVER IF U HELP ME. THANK YOUUUU
Answer:
160 g
Explanation:
5 x 32 = 160g, but if according to the periodic table u provided it would be 5 x 32.06
Answer:
160.3 g S
Explanation:
Why can the grasses now grow when they couldn’t earlier?
Grasses can grow where they could not earlier because the soil conditions, water volume, or rate of sunlight have evolved.
Each species of plant requires specific conditions to thrive. These conditions include:
Nutrients from the soil.SunlightSpecific amount of water.This implies that if the conditions for a specific species are not provided in terms of sunlight, radiation, and water, the plant will not grow in that specific zone. In the same way, if the conditions of a zone change and they are not suitable for a plant species the plant will grow even if this was not possible before.
This key idea is the reason why some plants including grasses can now grow in zones where they did not exist before. Some of the factors that have contributed to this are:
Fertilization: This provides soils with necessary nutrients.Climate change: This has affected climate patterns, and therefore it can increase or decrease radiation.Irrigation: This increases the amount of water available for plants.Learn more about grass in: https://brainly.com/question/3671945
what are 6 uses of filtration?
Answer:
Coffee Filter.
Tea-bags.
Water Filters.
Sand Filtration.
HEPA Air Filters.
Automotive Filters.
Belt Filters.
Dialysis.
Explanation:
which acid is part of the white coating on sour patch kids?
Tartaric acid is the white, powdery substance that coats tart candies such as Sour Patch Kids. COmbustion analysis of a 12.01g sample of tartaric aid, which contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, produces 14.08g CO2 and 4.32g
H2O.
i would know because i have see what there made of
Which part of this chemical reaction is the Brønsted-Lowry base?
BrO + H2CO3 --> HCO3 + BrOH
BrO
HCO3
H2CO3
BrOH
The part of the chemical reaction that is the Brønsted-Lowry base is BrO.
BRONSTED-LOWRY BASE:Bronsted-Lowry definition of a base and acid is as follows:
A base is a substance that accepts a hydrogen ion or proton (H+) An acid is a substance that donates or loses a hydrogen ion or proton (H+).According to this question, the following chemical reaction is given:
BrO + H2CO3 → HCO3 + BrOH
In the above reaction, BrO is the compound that accepts the hydrogen ion (H+) to become BrOH, hence, BrO is the Bronsted-Lowry base.
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How do carbon atoms form many organic compounds
Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds. When it bonds only with hydrogen, it forms compounds called hydrocarbons. Carbon can form single, double, or triple covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.
a wrong
b wrong
c right
d wrong
How is the polarity of a bond different from the polarity of a molecule?
Answer:
A polar bond is one where the charge distribution between the two atoms in the bond is unequal. A polar molecule is one where the charge distribution around the molecule is not symmetric. It results from having polar bonds and also a molecular structure where the bond polarities do not cancel.
Explanation:
In a bond between silicon (Si) and chlorine (CI), (answer here) will be more electronegative. A. silicon B. chlorine
Answer:
Chlorine
Explanation:
Chlorine has a valence shell of 7 electrons and chlorine is smaller in size, so it has a stronger pull/attraction on the electrons than Silicon.
The Statue of Liberty is composed of copper. The smallest particle of any amount of copper is A) an atom. B) an element. C) a compound. Eliminate D) a molecule.
an atom because its the smallest thing in the entire world and in all orgnaisms
SEP Construct Explanations You can see a cloud of your breath outside
on a cold day but not on a warm day. What do you think is happening to
pour breath in the cold air
Answer:
it because of cold weather
Sodium has more valence electrons than magnesium.
True
False
Correct answers only please, no links. (15 points)
Answer:
False
Explanation:
hi! sodium has one valence electron while magnesium has 2. this is because of their position on the periodic table. sodium is the first in the row, meaning it has one valence electron. magnesium is next to sodium on the periodic table, meaning it is second in the row and has two valence electrons. hope this helps!
True or false pls sue tmrps
Answer:
5. False
Explanation:
Drinking contaminated water causes jaundice
Question 1 of 11 The graph shows the change in temperature of a sample of water in a closed system as thermal energy is added over time. 150°C 100°C TELE Temperature (°C) 50°C 0°C -50°C 10 20 30 40 Time (min) 50 60 What happens in the water during changes of state? A. Its particles move at a lower speed B. Its particles maintain a constant speed. c. Its temperature varies constantly D. Its temperature increases slowly
Answer:
B. Its particles maintain a constant speed
Explanation:
Just did it :D
The graph shows the change in temperature of a sample of water in a closed system as thermal energy is added over time. 150°C 100°C Temperature (°C) 50°C 0°C -50°C 10 20 30 40 Time (min) 50 60 during changes of state water particles maintain a constant speed. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is thermal energy ?The term thermal energy is defined as the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.It is formed when the atoms and molecules in a substance vibrate faster due to a increase in temperature.
The examples of thermal energy sources are fossil fuels like natural gas, coal and oil, and solar heat, heat pump electric heat, and geothermal heat.
Thus, during changes of state water particles maintain a constant speed, option B is correct.
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Explain why some substances travel further than others.
Larger molecules take longer to move up the chromatography paper or TLC plate, whereas smaller molecules are more mobile. Likewise, the polarity of the molecules can affect how far the spots travel, depending on the type of solvent used.
[tex]\large\sf\red{♡♡}[/tex]
9.
a
What is the energy of a wave having a frequency of 5.71 x 1013 Hz?
Answer:
[tex] \huge{3.783 \times {10}^{ - 19} \: J}[/tex]
Explanation:
The energy of the wave can be found by using the formula
E = hfwhere
E is the energy
f is the frequency
h is the Planck's constant which is
6.626 × 10-³⁴ Js
From the question we have
E = 6.626 × 10-³⁴ × 5.71 × 10¹³
We have the final answer as
[tex]3.783 \times {10}^{ - 19} \: J[/tex]
Hope this helps you
A teacher places a cup of coffee onto an electronic balance at the front of the science laboratory. The teacher then adds three large teaspoons of sugar to the coffee. The volume of the coffee does not appear to increase. What happens to the mass displayed on the front of the balance?
Answer:
it will be same as before
Answer:
The mass on the balance stays the same
Explanation:
.
why are we always at the center of a rainbow? and why can we see a rainbow?
Answer:
the sun is directly behind your head
Explanation:
The reason why we can see a rainbow is caused by sunlight and atmospheric conditions
Which force holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom?
Answer:
D
Explanation: