Decreased incidence of hip fractures annual statistic indicates that the program was effective.
The upper part of the femur breaks in a hip fracture (thighbone). The majority of hip fractures in older patients are caused by osteoporosis, which has weakened their bones. Younger patients frequently sustain hip fractures as a result of high-energy accidents like ladder falls or car accidents.
Hip fractures can cause excruciating discomfort. Therefore, quick surgical intervention is advised. Bed sores, blood clots, and pneumonia can all be avoided by treating the fracture and getting the patient out of bed as soon as feasible. Prolonged bed rest can also cause confusion in very elderly individuals, which makes recovery and rehabilitation much more challenging.
learn more about hip fracture here
https://brainly.com/question/28994670
#SPJ4
the nurse administers an antipsychotic drug to a client with acute mania. the client still refuses to lie down on her bed, pushes other clients in the hallways, and screams threatening remarks to the staff. what should the nurse do next?
Seclude the client and use restraints if necessary. The patient is clearly out of control, and more intervention has not been made possible.
To prevent injury to the patient and others, the nurse must segregate the patient and apply restraints as necessary.When evaluating services in terms of patient-important outcomes, patient-reported outcome metrics play a critical role. In custom research trials and evaluative studies when the patient is enlisted to participate as a research subject, they will continue to be used as primary or secondary end goals.Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are a variety of surveys and related tools used to gather patient opinions about their health status and the advantages of getting medical care.
To know more about client
https://brainly.com/question/7422518
#SPJ4
the nurse is caring for a client with a permanent pacemaker. the nurse knows that which three primary problems can occur when cardiac pacemakers malfunction? select all that apply.
Failure to sense, Failure to capture, Failure to pace or fire the nurse is caring for a client with a permanent pacemaker. the nurse knows that which three primary problems can occur when cardiac pacemakers malfunction
Failure to sense, Failure to capture, Failure to pace or fire the nurse is caring for a client with a permanent pacemakers. pacemaker is a little gadget that is implanted in the chest to assist in controlling the heartbeat. To keep the heart from beating too slowly, it is utilized. A surgical operation is necessary to implant a pacemaker in the chest. A cardiac pacing device is another name for a pacemaker. For around 4 to 6 weeks after your pacemaker installation, you should refrain from demanding activities. Following this, you ought to be able to participate in most activities and sports. However, it's crucial to avoid collisions if you play contact sports like football or rugby.
Learn more about pacemakers here:
https://brainly.com/question/27974861
#SPJ4
the nurse is preparing to educate a client with restless legs syndrome who reports sleeplessness and prefers to use nonpharmacologic methods to promote sleep. which recommendation will the nurse include in the teaching?
Begin and end the day with stretching recommendation the nurse will include in the teaching.
Why does restless leg syndrome occur?
The reason of RLS is typically unknown (called primary RLS). RLS, however, has a genetic component and is present in families where symptoms first appear before to age 40. Particular gene variations have been linked to RLS. There is evidence that suggests low levels of iron in the brain may also be the cause of RLS.
What is missing from your body that causes restless legs?
Dopamine. There is evidence to suggest that an issue with the basal ganglia, a region of the brain, is connected to restless legs syndrome. Dopamine is a substance (neurotransmitter) that the basal ganglia use to assist regulate muscle activity and movement.
To know more about restless leg syndrome, click here- brainly.com/question/18456711
#SPJ4
the nurse is planning for the care of a 30-year-old primigravida with pre-gestational diabetes. what is the most important factor affecting this client's pregnancy outcome?
A 30-year-old primigravida with pre-gestational diabetes will receive care from the nurse.
The main element determining this client's pregnancy outcome is her level of glycemic control during pregnancy.
Pregnancy outcomes should be favorable for women with excellent blood glucose management and no blood vessel problems. The degree of glycemic control during pregnancy continues to be crucial for women with pregestational diabetes, even if advanced maternal age may carry some health hazards. The degree of glycemic control is more important to outcomes than the number of years since diagnosis and the amount of insulin required. (D)
Poor glycemic control during pregnancy is harmful to both the mother and the developing fetus (shorter gestational period, higher risk of miscarriage, higher chance of surgical delivery, hypoglycemia, macrosomia,
To know more about diabetes visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14823945
#SPJ4
a greenstick fracture is one in which the bone is bent and only partially broken. t or f
A greenstick fracture is one in which the bone is bent and only partially broken , is False
What is Greenstick fracture?
A lengthy bone in the arm or leg that has been broken or cracked on one side is known as a greenstick fracture. The bone is not completely penetrated by the crack or break. Its name comes from the way a young, green twig responds to being bent.
A greenstick fracture is a crack or break that only extends partially through the bone and occurs on one side of a long bone in the arm or leg. Due to the softer and less brittle nature of children's bones compared to adults', greenstick fractures are more common in children. Immobilization of the bone or, in certain situations, surgery are used as treatments.
Bending of a bone can cause greenstick fractures. A greenstick fracture can be brought on by any force that causes a long bone, such as an arm or leg bone, to bend but not totally shatter. The bone splits on one side rather than breaking into two pieces.
Learn more about Greenstick fracture from given link
https://brainly.com/question/28272220
#SPJ4
a registered nurse (rn) calls in sick, leaving an rn and two nursing assistants to care for twelve postpartum clients. how should the rn on the postpartum floor respond to the staffing issue?
Notify the supervisor and request that another RN be assigned to the unit. If a registered nurse (RN) calls in sick, leaving an RN and two nursing assistants to care for twelve postpartum clients.
It's not easy to hire employees for your business. Your staff will work with your clients and vendors and be involved in the manufacturing process. The incorrect team might make or break your business.
Selecting software is not the same as hiring employees. You must find the ideal mix of academic credentials, professional experience, and soft talents. Here are five things to think about when staffing. They will assist you in choosing employees for your company who can achieve both your short-term and long-term objectives.
Hence, request to another a registered nurse is way to deal in this case.
To know more about staffing issue.
https://brainly.com/question/17299239
#SPJ4
following an emergency cholecystectomy, the client has a jackson-pratt drain with closed suction. after 4 hours, the drainage unit is full. what should the nurse do?
The nurse ought to empty the drainage bag.
Protists are an anthropogenic assemblage of phylogenetically unrelated organizations and are consequently exceptionally numerous in terms of biological and ecological trends. one of the most putting capabilities of many protists is the presence of sure forms of motile organelles that can be effortlessly visible with a light microscope.
Some Cholecystectomy forms can circulate by gliding or swimming but most people do so the use of flagella or tiny hairs referred to as flagella and cilia respectively. Protists are organisms whose cells have membrane-enclosed nuclei and aren't tailored to other kingdoms.
Most protists are unicellular. some human beings make their personal food but the general public eat or soak up food. maximum protists use flagella pseudopodi, or cilia to transport.
Learn more about Cholecystectomy here:- https://brainly.com/question/1578197
#SPJ4
the nurse has observed a client self-administer a dose of metaproterenol sulfate via metered-dose inhaler. within a short time, the client begins to wheeze loudly. which interpretation would the nurse make of this occurrence?
Bronchospasm, which must be reported to the health care provider.
What is Bronchospasm?Bronchi are the airways that run from the windpipe to our lungs. Sometimes the muscles lining your bronchi become tight, narrowing your airways as a result. The amount of oxygen that enters your body is constrained by this condition, known as a bronchospasm.
What distinguishes bronchospasm from laryngospasm and asthma?These ailments vary, but they all have an impact on your ability to breathe.
Bronchospasm versus laryngospasm:
Laryngospasm affects your voice cords, whereas bronchospasm affects your bronchi. When you take a breath, your vocal cords suddenly contract and prevent the passage of air into your lungs if you have laryngospasm. Although this uncommon ailment can be frightening, it typically passes on its own in one or two minutes.
Asthma versus bronchospasm:
A sign of asthma and other illnesses is bronchospasm. Bronchospasm can cause asthma, however not everyone who has it also has asthma. Both ailments are brought on by inflamed or irritated airways.
To learn more about bronchospasm visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28507108
#SPJ4
a client is in the hospital with a bleeding gastric ulcer and requires a blood transfusion. the client has been typed and cross matched for 2 units of packed red blood cells (prbc) and found to have type o blood. what type of blood will the nurse administer to this client?
Type O will the nurse administer to this client.
The process of transferring blood products into a person's circulation intravenously is known as blood transfusion. Transfusions are used to replace lost blood components in a variety of medical conditions.
A red blood cell transfusion is primarily used to treat anaemia. Anaemia occurs when the body does not have enough red, oxygen-carrying blood cells, resulting in inadequate oxygenation of the body's tissues and cells.
During the first 15 minutes of the transfusion, the nurse is primarily responsible for monitoring the patient's vital signs every 5 minutes. The nurse must keep an eye out for any signs and symptoms of a transfusion reaction.
To learn more about blood transfusion, here
https://brainly.com/question/16026147
#SPJ4
a client has been admitted to the surgical unit after hernia repair surgery. the medical record reports that the client is human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) positive. the nurse would implement which precautions for this client?
The nurse would implement Standard precautions for this client.
What is human immunodeficiency virus (hiv)?
The HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) attacks cells that aid in the body's ability to fight infection, making a person more susceptible to contracting additional illnesses and infections. HIV is spread through contact with specific bodily fluids of an infected person, most frequently during unprotected sex (sex without the use of a condom or HIV medication to treat or prevent HIV), or by sharing injection equipment.
HIV can develop into AIDS if it is not treated.
The nurse will use Standard precautions ; having an HIV-positive status does not call for a specific kind of safety measure. With certain types of illnesses or diseases, contact, droplet, and airborne precautions are used, however they are not required for HIV-positive patients unless another specific infection is present.
To know more about HIV use link below:
https://brainly.com/question/1686219
#SPJ4
the nurse is caring for a client who has had a percutaneous tracheostomy (pct) following a motor vehicle accident and has been prescribed oxygen. what delivery device will the nurse select that is most appropriate for this client?
The delivery device will the nurse select that is most appropriate for this client is a tracheostomy collar delivers oxygen near an artificial opening in the neck.
What is percutaneous tracheostomy ?
A tracheostomy tube is inserted using percutaneous dilational tracheostomy (PDT), commonly known as bedside tracheostomy. This procedure avoids direct surgical visualization of the trachea.
What is delivery device ?
A system created by humans that is intended to deliver a chemical or medicine directly into a target cell, such as by the use of a liposome, a type of artificial vesicle.
Therefore, delivery device will the nurse select that is most appropriate for this client is a tracheostomy collar delivers oxygen near an artificial opening in the neck.
Learn more about percutaneous tracheostomy from the given link.
https://brainly.com/question/8148409
#SPJ4
The diagnostic term for the state of excessive thyroxin production, which causes high sugar use levels and hyperactivity, is ______.hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is the medical word for the condition of excessive thyroxin production, which results in high levels of sugar consumption and hyperactivity.
When the thyroid gland produces more thyroid hormones than your body requires, the condition is known as hyperthyroidism, also termed overactive thyroid. The thyroid is a little gland at the front of your neck that resembles a butterfly. Thyroid hormones regulate how the body uses energy, which means they have an impact on almost every organ in your body, including how quickly your heart beats. Many of your body's processes speed up when your thyroid hormone levels are too high.
Generally speaking, mild hyperthyroidism during pregnancy is not an issue. But untreated severe hyperthyroidism during pregnancy can harm both the mother and the unborn child. Work with your doctor to manage your hyperthyroidism if you have plans to become pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
To know more about Hyperthyroidism, click the below link
https://brainly.com/question/28019719
#SPJ4
the nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted to the hospital with a leg ulcer that is infected with vancomycin-resistant s. aureus (vrsa). which nursing actions can be delegated to a licensed practical/vocational nurse (lpn/vn)?
Collecting cultures from wounds while changing dressings.
Dressing adjustments and acquiring samples for wound culture are included in the LPN/LVN education and practise scope. The RN should perform complicated tasks like teaching, assessing patients, and arranging their care.
What causes vancomycin-resistant?
When bacteria stop responding to drugs meant to kill them, antibiotic resistance sets in. These germs become vancomycin-resistant enterococci if they grow resistant to vancomycin, an antibiotic used to treat some infections that are resistant to other types of treatment (VRE).
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus organisms can develop, rendering them ineffective. Enterococci that are resistant to vancomycin are these microorganisms (VRE). Because there are fewer medications available that can combat the bacterium, VRE can be challenging to treat.
To learn more about vancomycin-resistant
Here: https://brainly.com/question/24598850
#SPJ4
during the inflammatory phase of diverticulitis, treatment includes antibiotics and a diet that is . group of answer choices lower in fiber higher in sugar lower in sugar higher in fiber
During the inflammatory phase of diverticulitis, treatment includes antibiotics and a diet that is low in dietary fiber.
The inflammatory phase comes after the proliferation phase, which lasts 3–10 days. This phase includes reepithelialization, angiogenesis, and the formation of granulation tissue. Cytokines and a multitude of growth factors, such as keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), nerve growth factor (NGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), and insulin-like growth factor, initiate the re-epithelialization process (IGF-1). Angiogenesis then follows to develop new blood vessels to restore the tissue injury. A proteolytic enzyme produced by regenerated endothelial cells dissolves the basal lamina and assists in the proliferation and invasion of the burn wound. Finally, the granulation phase, when collagen and extracellular matrix are formed, is reached by fibroblasts, granulocytes, and macrophages. During the inflammatory stage, numerous leukocytes invade the tissue, including polymorphonuclear (PMN) leukocytes, monocytes/macrophages, and T cells. These leukocytes mediate critical processes for typical wound healing by fighting pathogenic organisms, removing damaged tissue and apoptotic/necrotic cells, producing growth factors, and promoting extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling.
To know more about inflammatory phase please refer: https://brainly.com/question/10980509
#SPJ4
which of the following brain structures includes the motor cortex? group of answer choices medulla oblongata spinal cord cerebrum cerebellum
Brain Stem is brain structures includes the motor cortex.
What is Motor cortex?
The cerebral cortex of the brain has a region called the motor cortex that is responsible for the organisation, management, and execution of voluntary movements. The primary motor cortex and the nonprimary motor cortex make up the motor cortex.
For the beginning of motor movements, the primary motor cortex is essential. The planning, starting, and choosing of the appropriate movement are all a part of the nonprimary motor cortex's functions. This region is further separated into the premotor and supplemental cortex.
Each motor cortex in each hemisphere controls muscles on the opposing side of the body (i.e. left hemisphere controls muscles on right side of body).
The central sulcus and the motor cortex are both located close to each other in the frontal lobe of the brain. Between the frontal and parietal lobes of the cerebral hemispheres lies a groove called the central sulcus.
Learn more about Motor cortex from given link
https://brainly.com/question/26750739
#SPJ4
a nonstress test is performed on a client, and the results are documented in the chart. the results are documented as a reactive nonstress test. which interpretation would the nurse make of these results?
The nurse would interpret the results as A negative test.
A nonstress test is used to assess the health of a baby prior to birth. A nonstress test's goal is to provide useful information about your baby's oxygen supply by monitoring his or her heart rate and how it responds to movement. The test may indicate that additional monitoring, testing, or delivery is required.
A nonstress test is a pregnancy screening test that uses the fetal heart rate and responsiveness to determine fetal status. A cardiotocograph measures the fetal heart rate as well as the presence or absence of uterine contractions. The test is commonly referred to as "reactive" or "nonreactive."
To learn more about non-stress test, here
https://brainly.com/question/27961095
#SPJ4
the nurse taught the caregiver of a child with a ventriculoperitoneal (vp) shunt about when to contact the health care provider (hcp). the caregiver shows understanding of the instructions by contacting the hcp about which symptom?
The caregiver of a child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt or VP shunt will contact the health care provider when they witness the child vomiting after awakening from a nap and vomiting again one hour later.
What is a ventriculoperitoneal shunt?
A ventriculoperitoneal shunt, also called a VP shunt, is a thin, hollow tube called a is surgically inserted into the brain to assist in removing extra cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the area. Ventriculoperitoneal shunts are placed to treat hydrocephalus, which develops when cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) does not drain properly from the brain's ventricles. The ventriculoperitoneal shunt drains the excess fluid and relieves the pressure on the brain caused by the fluid accumulation.
When a child has ventriculoperitoneal shunting surgery, there is a risk that the ventriculoperitoneal shunt malfunctions. In such cases, the intracranial pressure or ICP of the child will increase. The nurse must teach the caregiver of the child how to recognize symptoms of increased intracranial pressure and when the caregiver must contact a healthcare provider (HCP). Vomiting after a nap and then again after an hour, can indicate an increase in intracranial pressure.
Hence, the caregiver of a child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt or VP shunt will contact the health care provider when they witness the child vomiting after awakening from a nap and vomiting again one hour later.
Learn more about ventriculoperitoneal shunt from the given link https://brainly.com/question/25746081
#SPJ4
The caregiver of a child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt or VP shunt will contact the health care provider when they notice the youngster vomiting after awakening from a nap and vomiting again one hour later.
What is a ventriculoperitoneal shunt?A narrow, hollow tube called a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, commonly known as a VP shunt, is surgically implanted into the brain to help remove surplus cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the region. In order to cure hydrocephalus, which happens when cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) does not correctly drain from the brain's ventricles, ventricular-peritoneal shunts are implanted. The ventriculoperitoneal shunt relieves the pressure on the brain brought on by the fluid buildup by draining the extra fluid. There is a chance that the ventriculoperitoneal shunt will malfunction after a child has ventriculoperitoneal shunting surgery. The child's intracranial pressure, or ICP, will rise under such circumstances. The nurse is responsible for educating the child's caretaker on the signs of elevated intracranial pressure and when to seek medical attention (HCP). Vomiting immediately following a nap and then again an hour later may be a sign of elevated intracranial pressure.To learn more about ventriculoperitoneal shunt refer :
https://brainly.com/question/25746081
#SPJ4
kwigira is an african gorilla who has been suffering from an infection. the zoo veterinarians need kwigira to take antibiotics, but he is sneaky and has been known to pick out pills when they are hidden in fruit. which choice of medication administration would be most effective and least traumatic for kwigira?
The veterinarians could put liquid antibiotics in a special drink for Kwigira.
Antibiotics are drug treatments that fight infections as a result of bacteria in people and animals by means of either killing the bacteria or making it difficult for the microorganism to develop and multiply. They stay in the environment and all around the outside and inside of our bodies.
Antibiotics are used to treat or save you from some types of bacterial infections. They kill bacteria or save them from reproducing and spreading. Antibiotics aren't effective for viral infections. This includes the not unusual bloodless, flu, most coughs, and sore throats.
Vancomycin, lengthy considered a "drug of final inn," kills by preventing the microorganisms from building cell partitions.
Learn more about antibiotics here:-https://brainly.com/question/7385027
#SPJ4
which information would the nurse provide to a client diagnosed with chlamydia and prescribed doxycycline? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
The information which the nurse would provide to a client diagnosed with chlamydia and prescribed doxycycline include the following below:
Abstinence from sex.Completion of dosage should be encouraged.Who is a Nurse?This is referred to as a healthcare professional who specializes in taking care of the sick and ensuring that adequate recovery is achieved in otherr to prevent various forms of complications.
Chlamydia on the other hand is a sexually transmitted infection which is caused by bacteria and common among young women. It can be treated using antibiotics such as doxycycline and it is best to complete the dosage regardless of if the symptoms have disappeared.
The individual should also abstain from any form of sexual activity either with or without protection to reduce the risk of infection and for the drug to work effectively.
Read more about Chlamydia here https://brainly.com/question/28418966
#SPJ1
The options are:
Abstinence from sex.Self medication.Completion of dosage should be encouraged.the nurse explains to a newly admitted primigravid client in active labor that, according to the gate-control theory of pain, a closed gate means that the client should experience what type of pain?
According to the gate-control theory of pain, a closed gate means that the client should experience less or no pain.
What is the Gate-control theory of pain?
The Gate-control theory of pain is a model of pain processing in humans that was proposed by Melzack and Wall in 1965. This theory states that pain is controlled by a spinal gate mechanism, which opens and closes depending on the relative strength of signals coming from two different pathways: the large, fast-conducting nerve fibers that carry information from the body to the brain, and the slower, smaller nerve fibers that carry information from the brain to the body. When the faster fibers are activated, the gate is closed and pain signals are blocked. When the slower fibers are activated, the gate is open, allowing pain signals to pass through.
To know more about the Gate-control theory of pain,
https://brainly.com/question/18583579
#SPJ4
following an explosion at a chemical plant, a nurse is triaging clients. one client has a penetrating abdominal wound from a piece of shrapnel. what color coordinate would the nurse assign to this client?
The nurse would assign to this client yellow color coordinate.
Toxicity is the ability of an agent to cause bodily harm. The time between absorption and the appearance of symptoms is referred to as latency. The nurse notices a victim with a green triage tag during a disaster.
Both systems use the following triage categories: Red (immediate evaluation by physician), Orange (emergent, evaluation within 15 minutes), Yellow (potentially unstable, evaluation within 60 minutes), Green (non-urgent, re-evaluation every 180 minutes), and Blue (minor injuries or complaints, re-evaluation every 240 min).
Severe subcutaneous haemorrhage, abdominal wall laceration, intra-abdominal haemorrhage, liver rupture, diaphragm rupture, perirenal haemorrhage, and stomach and intestine puncture wounds are all examples of abdominal injuries.
To learn more about triaging colors, here
https://brainly.com/question/29534364
#SPJ4
when the sympathetic nervous system is triggered, glycogen is broken down to glucose to provide more energy.t or f
The sympathetic nervous system is triggered, and glycogen is broken down to glucose to provide more energy this Statement is True.
What occurs with the sympathetic nervous system?
The sympathetic nervous system increases blood pressure, speeds up heart rate, widens bronchial airways, narrows blood vessels, speeds up esophageal peristalsis, produces pupillary dilation, dilation of blood vessels, and perspiration, and elevates the heart rate.
Glucose is produced from glycogen when the sympathetic nervous system is activated, giving off more energy. Epinephrine exposure results in the activation of the parasympathetic nervous system.
Therefore, In order to produce extra energy, the sympathetic nervous system is activated and glucose is produced from glycogen.
Learn more about the sympathetic nervous system from the given link.
https://brainly.com/question/29538022
#SPJ4
during surgery, a veterinary technician drops a forceps. the surgeon will need this instrument to complete the procedure. which method of sterilization is most appropriate in this case? vet med
after the nurse has triaged patients at an emergency scene that involved multiple patients, which patients must be transported immediately to the hospital? select all that apply hesi
The nurse has been assigned the role of triage nurse after a weather-related disaster.
What are patients at an emergency scene?This may appear to be an unanswerable question for medical students. You may have seen ER on TV and assumed that doctors simply go in, treat one patient at a time, and then do it all over again. But there's so much more to life than what you see on TV! And we're here to give you a behind-the-scenes look at your favorite show.
In the United States, nearly one-third of people wait less than fifteen minutes to be seen by emergency room personnel. This is because some hospitals advertise shorter or decreased wait times for their ER patients because it is widely assumed that if you are not seriously injured, you could end up waiting hours.
Learn more about emergency scene: https://brainly.com/question/13209411
#SPJ4
Mass casualty situations are defined by the Nurse as catastrophes and large incidents that are characterized by the quantity, severity, and diversity of patients that can quickly overwhelm the capacity of local medical resources to provide thorough and conclusive medical care.
Issue of concern
Mass fatality events as healthcare resources are constrained or stretched due to the volume of injured people, triage procedures are put in place to provide the greatest benefit to the greatest number of people. The low level of care provided during triage defies conventional pre-hospital standards. Moving patients away from the incident and toward services that provide more comprehensive care is the aim.
The majority of mass casualty incident triaging methods classify injured people using tags or coloured labels. It's crucial to set aside places where people who have been classified or tagged can move. These locations will double as loading and treatment areas for the arriving ambulance teams. A certain amount of pre-event training is necessary for the dynamic and fluid process of triaging during a mass casualty disaster. Although patients may be originally assigned to one triage category, their clinical status may alter and they may be moved to another. The fold-over tabs on a lot of the triage markers make it simple to move patients between categories. Rapid patient assessment and mobility should, however, be prioritized.
To learn more about Emergency
brainly.com/question/13209411
#SPJ4
a 54-year-old man presents with chest pain. he has a past medical history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. the pain is located in the middle of his chest and radiates to his jaw. the pain began about 20 minutes ago, and he rates the pain as a 10 on a 0 - 10 point scale, with 10 being the worst pain he has ever felt. he has had 3 similar episodes, but they have always resolved after 5 minutes or so of rest. he has smoked 1 pack of cigarettes a day for the past 36 years. he drinks 2 or 3 beers on friday nights. review of systems (ros) is positive for diaphoresis, acute dyspnea, and impending doom. ros negative for fever, chills, and malaise. physical exam shows an obese, middle-aged man in moderate distress. bp 126/80, pulse 100, respirations 26. heart and lung exams are normal, except for tachycardia and tachypnea. he has no pedal edema. what aspect of the patient's history is the largest risk factor for an acute myocardial infarction?
Diabetes mellitus is an independent risk for atherosclerosis. The risk of myocardial infarction (MI) in a patient with diabetes is the same as for someone without diabetes who has had a previous myocardial infarction (MI). The risk of death from cardiac events is also the same between these 2 groups.
What is Diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes is a result of too much sugar in blood (high glucose in blood).
When the body can't take up sugar (glucose) into its cells to use as fuel is when diabetes occurs.
Glucose is a very important source of energy for cells. Glucose is also the brain’s main source of fuel.
Often, the main cause of diabetes is when cells in fat, muscle and liver gain a resistance to insulin. Since there is no normal interaction, they don’t take enough sugar. The pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to manage blood sugar levels as well.
So, therefore, other important contributors to atherosclerosis and ischemic heart disease, including dyslipidemia, obesity, cigarette smoking, and hypertension, contribute to the risk of myocardial infarction; however, when evaluated independently, Diabetes mellitus is a greater risk factor.
Learn more about diabetes here: https://brainly.com/question/26666469
#SPJ4
a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids) is ordered zidovudine, 200 mg p.o. every 4 hours. when teaching the client about this drug, the nurse should provide which instruction?
The nurse should provide the instruction of taking zidovudine every 4 hours around the clock.
What is AIDS?
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). By damaging your immune system, HIV interferes with your body's ability to fight infection and disease.
Zidovudine, also known as azidothymidine, is an antiretroviral medication used to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS. It is generally recommended for use in combination with other antiretrovirals. It may be used to prevent mother-to-child spread during birth or after a needlestick injury or other potential exposure.
To learn more about AIDS the link is given below:
https://brainly.com/question/28414780?
#SPJ4
____the set of medical codes that identifies the reasons that health care services were provided to the patient
CPT is the set of medical codes that identifies the reasons that health care services were provided to the patient.
A code set is a generic list of codes used in place of long names and descriptions. The code set adopted in standard transactions reduces the time it takes to convert information into different formats and streamlines the administrative process.
The American Medical Association maintains the CPT coding system. This describes the services provided to the patient during the private payer encounter. The AMA publishes CPT Coding Guidelines annually to support medical coders with coding-specific procedures and services. A CPT code.
Learn more about Medical codes here:- https://brainly.com/question/4286447
#SPJ4
during an office visit, a prenatal client with mitral stenosis states she has been under a lot of stress lately. during data collection, the client questions everything the nurse does and behaves in an anxious manner. which is the appropriate nursing response or action at this time?
Explain the purpose of the nurse's actions and answer all questions.
Mitral valve stenosis, also known as mitral stenosis, is a narrowing of the valve that connects the two left heart chambers. The narrowed valve reduces or prevents blood flow into the main pumping chamber of the heart. The lower left heart chamber, also known as the left ventricle, is the main pumping chamber of the heart.
Rheumatic fever, a complication of strep throat, is the most common cause of mitral stenosis. This infection has the potential to scar the mitral valve, causing it to narrow.
Mitral valve stenosis can cause fatigue and shortness of breath. Other symptoms include irregular heartbeats, dizziness, chest pain, and blood coughing. Some people are oblivious to symptoms. Rheumatic fever, a complication of strep throat, can cause mitral valve stenosis.
To learn more about mitral stenosis, here
https://brainly.com/question/29356309
#SPJ4
the health care provider (hcp) prescribes scalp stimulation of the fetal head for a primigravid client in active labor. when explaining to the client about this procedure, what would the nurse include as the purpose?
To detect foetal metabolic acidemia, a technique known as the foetal scalp stimulation test is carried out.
who was the health care provider ?
A person or organisation that offers medical care or treatment is known as a healthcare provider. Doctors, nurse practitioners, midwives, radiologists, laboratories, hospitals, urgent care centres, medical supply firms, and other experts, establishments, and businesses that offer such services are examples of healthcare providers.
It is occasionally inappropriate to refer to a health insurance provider as a "healthcare provider." When a service is insured and you've fulfilled your cost-sharing obligations, the insurer pays the person, business, or that provides the treatment.
To detect foetal metabolic acidemia, a technique known as the foetal scalp stimulation test is carried out. This procedure is the non-invasive replacement for foetal scalp blood testing. Procedure To stimulate the foetus, either a firm digital pressure on the head or a gentle squeeze with an atraumatic clamp are used.
To learn more about health care provider follow the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/22228927
#SPJ4
the nurse is preparing to gavage feed a preterm infant who is receiving iv antibiotics. the infant expels a bloody stool. what nursing action should the nurse implement?
The nurse is preparing to gavage feed a preterm infant who is receiving iv antibiotics. the infant expels a bloody stool. Assess for abdominal distension is the action that nurse implement.
Antibiotics are strong treatments that treat certain infections and can save lives when provided effectively. They either prevent the growth of bacteria or eliminate them. Usually, the immune system can get rid of bacteria before they multiply and cause symptoms. Even if symptoms occur, the immune system is normally able to control and stave off the illness because white blood cells (WBCs) eliminate harmful microorganisms. On rare occasions, though, the immune system is unable to completely eradicate all of the harmful microbes present. The usage of antibiotics is appropriate here. Penicillin was the original antibiotic. Penicillin-based antibiotics, such as ampicillin, amoxicillin, and penicillin G, are still available to treat a variety of infections and have been in use for many years. Modern antibiotics come in a variety of forms, but in the United States, they are often only available with a prescription. Over-the-counter (OTC) creams and lotions include topical antibiotics. Distinct antibiotics have different functions and come in a range of shapes and sizes.
To know more about Antibiotics please refer: https://brainly.com/question/10868637
#SPJ4