The yeast used for fermenting lagers is known as Saccharomyces pastorianus, also known as Saccharomyces carlsbergensis or simply lager yeast.
This yeast is a hybrid strain that resulted from a natural cross-breeding between two different yeast species, namely Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces eubayanus.
Lager yeast is a bottom-fermenting yeast that is active at low temperatures, typically around 10-15°C (50-59°F). This slow and steady fermentation process produces a crisp and clean flavor profile, making lagers distinct from other beer types.
The yeast's ability to ferment at low temperatures is a significant advantage for brewers, as it allows for better control over the fermentation process and helps to produce a consistent flavor.
Unlike ale yeast, which produces esters and other flavor compounds that give ales their characteristic fruity and floral flavors, lager yeast produces very few of these compounds.
This is why lagers tend to have a more subtle flavor profile than ales. However, this does not mean that lagers are lacking in flavor. The use of different types of malt, hops, and other ingredients, as well as the brewing process, can all influence the final flavor of a lager.
In conclusion, Saccharomyces pastorianus is the yeast strain responsible for fermenting lagers. Its unique characteristics allow for a slow and steady fermentation process at low temperatures, resulting in a crisp and clean flavor profile that distinguishes lagers from other beer types.
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Real per capita GDP in China in 1959 was about $350, but it doubled to about $700 by 1978, when Deng Xiao Ping started market reforms. What was the average annual economic growth rate in China over the 20 years from 1959 to 1978?3.5%20%100%140%
The average annual economic growth rate in China over the 20 years from 1959 to 1978 was approximately 3.5%. Deng Xiao Ping then started market reforms in 1978 to further boost China's economic development.
From 1959 to 1978, China experienced a growth in real per capita GDP from $350 to $700. To calculate the average annual economic growth rate over these 20 years, we can use the formula:
Growth Rate = [(Ending Value / Starting Value)^(1 / Number of Years)] - 1
Growth Rate = [($700 / $350)^(1 / 20)] - 1
Growth Rate = (2^(1 / 20)) - 1
Growth Rate ≈ 0.035 or 3.5%
Therefore, the average annual economic growth rate in China over the 20 years from 1959 to 1978 was approximately 3.5%. Deng Xiao Ping then started market reforms in 1978 to further boost China's economic development.
The average annual economic growth rate in China over the 20 years from 1959 to 1978 was approximately 3.5%. Despite this relatively modest growth rate, the doubling of real per capita GDP during this period was still a significant achievement for China. However, it was only after Deng Xiao Ping initiated market reforms in 1978 that China experienced sustained and rapid economic growth, with average annual growth rates of around 10% over the following decades.
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compared to gandhi's views of non-cooperation, the british government's views expressed in the cripps mission differed in that they
The British government's views expressed in the Cripps Mission differed from Gandhi's views of non-cooperation in that they offered limited dominion status and post-war independence to India.
In 1942, during the Second World War, Sir Stafford Cripps, a member of the British War Cabinet, was sent to India to negotiate a settlement with Indian political leaders.
Cripps offered limited dominion status and post-war independence to India, which was different from Gandhi's views of non-cooperation with the British.
Gandhi believed in complete independence and was not willing to compromise on this issue. While the British government's proposal was a step forward, it did not satisfy Indian political leaders and was rejected.
The failure of the Cripps Mission further strengthened the Indian independence movement, leading to the eventual departure of the British from India in 1947.
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Analyze and evaluate the importance and efforts of the Confederate States in gaining international support during the Civil War.
Contextualization:
The Confederate States, during the American Civil War, sought international support to strengthen their position against the Union. The importance of gaining international support lay in bolstering their economy, securing military aid, and gaining political recognition as an independent nation.
What's Confederate StatesTwo primary targets for Confederate diplomacy were Britain and France, as they were major global powers with significant economic interests in the Southern states.
The Confederacy aimed to leverage their cotton production, a vital resource for European textile industries, to gain support. The so-called "King Cotton" strategy, however, proved ineffective as Britain and France had stockpiled cotton and diversified suppliers.
Efforts to secure alliances focused on diplomatic missions, with envoys such as James M. Mason and John Slidell attempting to negotiate with European leaders.
However, these efforts were met with limited success, as European powers were hesitant to intervene due to concerns over the conflict's impact on their international relations and the moral issue of slavery.
Ultimately, the Confederate States failed to secure significant international support, which contributed to their inability to achieve independence.
This demonstrates the importance of international backing during the Civil War and the challenges faced by the Confederacy in their pursuit of it.
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Support for the Tariff of 1816 came primarily from the South. True or False?
Answer:
False is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The Upshur County courthouse, built 1899-1901, was designed by this Charleston architect.
The given statement "The Upshur County courthouse, built 1899-1901, was designed by this Charleston architect" is TRUE because the architect's expertise and experience contributed to the creation of this historic building, which has become a significant landmark in Upshur County.
What's The Upshur County CourthouseThe Upshur County Courthouse, located in Buckhannon, West Virginia, was built between 1899 and 1901.
The architectural design of this historic structure was created by a renowned Charleston architect named Harrison Albright. Albright was known for his exceptional designs and contributions to the architectural landscape of West Virginia. The courthouse's construction is a testament to the growth and development of Upshur County during that time period.
The building features a Romanesque Revival style, showcasing intricate detailing and impressive stonework. As an important local landmark, the Upshur County Courthouse continues to serve the community by housing government offices and providing a space for legal proceedings.
Overall, Harrison Albright's design has stood the test of time, contributing to the rich history and architectural heritage of Upshur County.
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What are the five major physical regions of Africa on a map
Answer:
Explanation:
The five major physical regions of Africa on a map are:
Northern Africa: This region includes the Atlas Mountains, the Sahara Desert, and the Nile River valley.
Western Africa: This region includes the West African Shield, which is made up of ancient rocks that have been pushed up to form hills and plateaus.
Central Africa: This region includes the Congo Basin, which is a vast tropical rainforest that is home to many plant and animal species.
Eastern Africa: This region includes the Great Rift Valley, which is a large geological feature that stretches from Syria to Mozambique. It also includes Mount Kilimanjaro, the Serengeti Plains, and the Indian Ocean coastline.
Southern Africa: This region includes the Kalahari Desert, the Namib Desert, and the Drakensberg Mountains. It also includes the Cape of Good Hope and the southern coastline of the continent.
The US intervened in Cuba because of a humanitarian crisis created by what European power?
Answer:
The Soviet Union
Explanation:
Cuba and The Soviet Union were allies for a long time, and when The Soviet Union collapsed, there was no one left to send aid to the Cuban citizens.
what is the difference between a nation and a state
A nation is a group of people who have things in common like their language. A state is a place with clear borders, a government, and the ability to make and enforce laws within those borders.
In its approach to union organization, the Knights of Labor officially:
A) stressed organization of workers by craft.
B) encouraged use of the strike.
C) discriminated against blacks and women.
D) welcomed both skilled and unskilled workers.
E) refused to let women join the union.
In its approach to union organization, the Knights of Labor officially welcomed both skilled and unskilled workers. Hence, option D is correct.
The Knights of Labor believed in organizing all workers, regardless of skill level, into a single union. They believed that solidarity among all workers was necessary to achieve better working conditions and higher wages. They also advocated for the use of peaceful means to achieve their goals, such as boycotts and arbitration, rather than strikes.
The Knights of Labor, formally the Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor, was a late 19th-century American labor organization that was particularly active in the 1880s. It had branches in Australia, Great Britain, and Canada in addition to operating in the United States and Canada. Terence V. Powderly served as its most crucial leader.
While the Knights of Labor did face criticism for not being more inclusive of women and minorities, they did not officially discriminate against any particular group.
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Why were the residents of Los Angeles' Watts neighborhood so angry that they rioted?
Answer:
High unemployment, poor schools, and inferior living conditions.
Explanation:
Answer: The neighborhood and residents rioted.
Explanation :
On the evening of Wednesday, August 11, 1965, 21-year-old Marquette Frye, an African-American man driving his mother's 1955 Buick while , was pulled over by California highway patrol. After the arrests of Price and her sons the police and local bank held a meeting to discuss an action plan to urge calm and the riot started.
Los Angeles' mayor was shrinking the boundaries of black neighborhoods. civil rights leaders were urging Watts' residents to remember past wrongs.
Why were Mexican workers likely to join in the labor struggles?
Answer:
becuase they were probably racially judged and the only place that could ever take them were minimum jobs which wasnt fair because of their race if you get what i mean
Explanation:
in 1707 who united with England to Form Britain
Answer:
In 1707, the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England joined together to become one country under a new name, the Kingdom of Great Britain. This was achieved through the Treaty of Union, which was a legal agreement signed by both countries to combine their parliaments, military, and economy into one unified entity.
The union between Scotland and England was a significant event in British history, and it marked the beginning of a new era of political and social integration. The union allowed for greater economic and military power, which helped to make Great Britain one of the world's most powerful nations at that time. The Treaty of Union remains an important document in British history, and it continues to shape the political and social landscape of the United Kingdom today.
What was issue in Worchester V.S. Georgia
Answer: the states did not have the right to impose regulations on Native American land
Conquests by the Ottoman Empire was a serious threat to European kingdoms in the 1600's?
The ease with which the Ottoman Empire obtained military triumphs caused Western Europeans to fear that further Ottoman success would lead to the breakdown of the West's political and social infrastructure.
Between the 14th to the beginning of the 20th centuries, the Ottoman Empire, often known as the Turkish Empire, ruled over much of Europe's southeast, Asia and Northern Africa. Osman, the Turkoman tribal leader, founded the town around the turn of the 13th century in western Anatolia.
After 1354, the Sultans of Istanbul pushed into Europe, and the Ottoman Beylik was turned into a worldwide empire with the subjugation of the Balkans. Mehmed the Conqueror's invasion of Constantinople in 1453 effectively ended the Byzantine Empire.
The Ottoman Empire reached the pinnacle of its strength and prosperity during the reign of Suleiman the Excellent, as well as the pinnacle of its governmental, interpersonal, and, economic structures.
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What does the maddened Collins do when the wounded lieutenant asks him for water?
When the wounded lieutenant asks Collins for water, he runs away without giving him water at first, then returns and gives him some.
Stephen Crane's "A Mystery of Heroism" is a short story. The plot takes place during the American Civil War and is around a Union soldier called Fred Collins. Collins and his battalion are stationed in a camp, awaiting instructions to move.
Collins overhears some officers discussing a nearby well, which is the only source of water for kilometres around. Despite the fact that the well is in the middle of a battlefield, the officers direct Collins to retrieve water from it.
Collins is initially hesitant to participate on the perilous task, but eventually agrees to do so. He mounts his horse and rides to the well, ducking bullets and avoiding cannon fire.
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What factors prompted the United States to claim overseas territories in the 1890s and early 1900s?
DBQ Essential Question: How, why, and when was nonviolent protest used in the 20th century?
Unarmed individuals engage in conflict through nonviolent resistance, which includes collective action such as rallies, demonstrations, strikes, and noncooperation, to gain influence and advance political objectives.
Regular people can make their concerns heard by participating in peaceful protests. People may feel marginalized and disenfranchised as a result of inherent power imbalances in society. Anyone can participate in and have their voice heard in non-violent civil movements.
King organized a series of non-violent, nonviolent demonstrations to combat racial injustice in the US. In December 1955, the movement's initial manifestation started. Alabama, a southern state, hosted the Montgomery Bus Boycott at the time.
Thus, Unarmed individuals engage in conflict through nonviolent resistance.
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What were Hoover's plans when he first entered office, and how were these reflective of the years that preceded the Great Depression?
When Hoover first entered office, his plans were focused on economic growth, limited government intervention, and promoting individualism. These plans were reflective of the years preceding the Great Depression, which were marked by economic prosperity and the belief in laissez-faire economics.
Hoover's main priorities included maintaining a balanced budget, supporting businesses through voluntary cooperation, and investing in infrastructure projects like the Hoover Dam. His policies emphasized self-reliance and individualism, which were prevalent ideologies during the prosperous 1920s.
However, as the Great Depression began to unfold, Hoover's initial policies proved inadequate to address the severity of the economic crisis. Despite his belief in limited government intervention, he eventually implemented measures like the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) to provide loans to struggling businesses and the Emergency Relief and Construction Act (ERCA) for public works projects.
Hoover's initial plans were reflective of the years preceding the Great Depression because they were based on the prevailing economic theories of the time. These theories supported limited government intervention and emphasized individualism, which contributed to the unchecked speculation and economic imbalances that ultimately led to the Great Depression.
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What new forms of campaigning arose during the elections of 1824 and 1828?
The elections of 1824 and 1828 in United States marked a significant shift in the way campaigns were conducted, with new forms of campaigning emerging during this time.
What are elections?Elections are a process by which individuals or groups choose their representatives in government or other decision-making bodies. Typically, elections involve voters casting their ballots to select candidates who they believe will best represent their interests and values. Elections can take many different forms, including local, regional, national, and even international elections. The candidates in an election typically represent different political parties, each with their own policies and platforms. During the election campaign, candidates will often engage in debates and other forms of public engagement to persuade voters to support them. Elections play a crucial role in democratic societies, providing citizens with a way to hold their leaders accountable and to express their preferences for how their government should be run.
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Under the 1965 Voting Rights Act, prior to 2013, what criteria was used for determining which voting jurisdictions needed federal preclearance before changing their voting laws or practices?
Under the 1965 Voting Rights Act, prior to 2013, the criteria used for determining which voting jurisdictions needed federal preclearance before changing their voting laws or practices was based on a formula known as the "coverage formula." This formula used a combination of factors, including whether the jurisdiction had a history of discriminatory voting practices and whether it had low voter turnout or a high number of voting-related complaints.
The formula applied to certain states and counties, primarily in the South, with a history of discrimination against minority voters. These jurisdictions were required to seek approval from the Department of Justice or a federal court before making any changes to their voting laws or procedures.The coverage formula was based on data from the 1960 census and included states and counties in which fewer than 50 percent of eligible voters were registered to vote or had voted in the 1964 presidential election. It also included jurisdictions that had a history of using discriminatory voting practices, such as literacy tests, poll taxes, or other barriers to voting.Under the preclearance requirement, covered jurisdictions had to obtain approval from the federal government before making any changes to their voting laws or practices. This was intended to prevent these jurisdictions from enacting new laws or practices that would have a discriminatory effect on minority voters.In 2013, the Supreme Court struck down the coverage formula in Shelby County v. Holder, ruling that it was based on outdated data and that the formula was no longer an appropriate way to identify jurisdictions that needed preclearance. As a result, the preclearance requirement is no longer in effect, and covered jurisdictions are no longer required to obtain federal approval before changing their voting laws or practices.
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Which provision was NOT included in the laws that were passed after gold was discovered on Cherokee land?
The provision that was NOT included in the laws that were passed after gold was discovered laws were declared null and void.
The understanding prompted the constrained expulsion of Cherokees from their southeastern countries to the Indian Region west of the Mississippi Waterway. The Settlement of New Echota gave the Cherokees $5 million and land in present-day Oklahoma in return for their 7 million sections of land of familial land.
The state had proactively pronounced all laws of the Cherokee Country invalid and void after June 1, 1830, and precluded Cherokees from leading ancestral business, contracting, affirming against U.S. residents in court, or digging for gold.
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The provision NOT included in the laws passed after gold was discovered on Cherokee land was the protection of Cherokee rights and sovereignty.
The Cherokee Indians were a tribe or "Indian Nation" that resided in the southeast region of what is now the United States about 200 years ago. Many Cherokees were sent to the west during the 1830s and 1840s, the time frame covered by the Indian Removal Act, to a region that is now the State of Oklahoma. The South Appalachian Mississippian culture's later Pisgah Phase is thought to have included the progenitors of the Cherokee, who constructed ceremonial mounds in a town with numerous neighboring smaller villages.
The laws, such as the Indian Removal Act of 1830, focused on forcibly relocating the Cherokee and other Native American tribes to make way for white settlers, rather than recognizing and preserving their rights to their ancestral land. On May 28, 1830, President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act into law, giving him the power to exchange Indian territories inside current state boundaries for uninhabited territory west of the Mississippi. While some tribes left quietly, many opposed the policy of removal.
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at the 1922 annual conference of the international association of the chiefs of police, members suggested that policewomen should have completed which of the following?
According to historical records, at the 1922 annual conference of the International Association of Chiefs of Police, members suggested that policewomen should have completed nursing school. Option (1)
At the 1922 annual conference of the International Association of the Chiefs of Police, members suggested that policewomen should have completed nursing school.
This was a reflection of the gender roles at the time, which saw women primarily as caretakers and nurturers. The idea was that policewomen should have the skills to care for other women and children who may be involved in police work
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at the 1922 annual conference of the international association of the chiefs of police, members suggested that policewomen should have completed which of the following?
Nursing schoolPhysical fitness testingProudnessThe excerpt could best be used by historians studying the
A. origins of the Second Great Awakening
B. effects of the market revolution on family roles
C. colonization of eastern North America by English settlers
D. resistance against the expansion of United States influence
The excerpt could best be used by historians studying the origins of the Second Great Awakening. Therefore the correct option is option A.
The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement that swept through the United States throughout the late 18th and early 19th centuries, roughly from the 1790s and the 1830s.
The movement, which emphasised personal piety, individual salvation, and religious conversion, was influential in influencing American society and culture in the decades leading up to the Civil War.
Thousands of Americans converted to Christianity and joined new denominations such as the Methodists, Baptists, and Disciples of Christ during the Second Great Awakening.
The movement also gave birth to new religious practises such as camp meetings, revivals, and passionate preaching, which have since been a staple of American religious life.
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in the aftermath of the passage of the indian gaming regulatory act of 1988, many native american nations have ______.
what was the impact of pseudoscientific ideas of race on the jewish nation by the nazi germany during the period of 1933 and 1946
From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany carried out a campaign to “cleanse” German society of individuals viewed as biological threats to the nation’s “health.” Enlisting the help of physicians and medically trained geneticists, psychiatrists, and anthropologists, the Nazis developed racial health policies that began with the mass sterilization of “genetically diseased” persons and ended with the near annihilation of European Jewry. With the patina of legitimacy provided by “racial” science experts, the Nazi regime carried out a program of approximately 400,000 forced sterilizations and over 275,000 euthanasia deaths that found its most radical manifestation in the death of millions of “racial” enemies in the Holocaust.
In a short paragraph, list the factors that led to US involvement in the Vietnam War. Turn this in with the drop box at the bottom of Slide 8 of this lesson.
Answer:
The factors that led to US involvement in the Vietnam War were primarily political and strategic. The US was concerned about the spread of communism in Southeast Asia and saw Vietnam as a key battleground in the Cold War against the Soviet Union. Additionally, the US had a commitment to support South Vietnam, which was seen as a democratic ally in the region. The Gulf of Tonkin incident in 1964, where US ships were allegedly attacked by North Vietnamese forces, also played a role in escalating US involvement. Finally, the US military-industrial complex, which had grown in the post-World War II era, also played a role in pushing for intervention in Vietnam.
the theme of fellowship in paul’s letter to the philippians is exemplified by paul’s references to the members of this church as . . .
The theme of fellowship in Paul's letter to the Philippians is exemplified by Paul's references to the members of this church as "partners" and "beloved."
This highlights the close relationship and unity among the believers, reflecting the importance of support and encouragement within the Christian community. The theme of fellowship in Paul's letter to the Philippians is exemplified by Paul's references to the members of this church as "partners" or "co-partakers" in the gospel.
Through his letter, Paul emphasizes the importance of unity and cooperation among believers, reminding them that they are all part of the same body of Christ. He also encourages them to put aside their differences and work together for the sake of spreading the gospel message. Overall, Paul's letter to the Philippians is a powerful reminder of the importance of fellowship and community in the life of a believer.
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for what were the Etruscans known for showing great skills?
The Etruscans were known for showing great skills in areas such as metallurgy, art, architecture, and urban planning. They played a significant role in the development of ancient Italy and greatly influenced Roman culture.
The Etruscans were known for their great skills in various areas, including metalworking, pottery, sculpture, and fresco painting. They were particularly renowned for their bronze work, which was highly valued by the ancient Greeks and Romans. Etruscan craftsmen produced intricately designed and finely detailed bronze sculptures, such as the famous Chimera of Arezzo, as well as bronze vessels and objects for everyday use.The Etruscans were also skilled potters, creating a wide variety of ceramic objects, including decorated vases, urns, and household objects. Their pottery was often decorated with intricate patterns and scenes from daily life, as well as mythological and religious imagery.In addition to their artistic skills, the Etruscans were known for their advancements in engineering and architecture, particularly in the construction of roads, bridges, and drainage systems. They also developed a sophisticated system of urban planning and were among the first in Italy to use the arch and vault in their building constructions.Overall, the Etruscans were a highly skilled and innovative people who made significant contributions to the arts, engineering, and culture of ancient Italy.
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In late 19th century, Florence Kelley was a social reformer and political activist who defended the rights of working women and children. True or False?
The given statement "In late 19th century, Florence Kelley was a social reformer and political activist who defended the rights of working women and children" is true because Kelley's advocacy and work in the social reform movement were significant contributions to the fight for labor rights and social justice in the United States.
Florence Kelley was a late-nineteenth-century social reformer and political activist who advocated for the rights of working women and children. She advocated for better working conditions, the abolition of child labour, and the implementation of a minimum wage and an eight-hour workweek.
She also founded the National Consumers League, which promoted consumer responsibility in order to improve working conditions for women and children.
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During World War I, anti-war activity or suspicious behavior was sought out by which of the following? A. The Alien and Sedition League B. The Patriot League C. The American Protective League