Ji wants to write an example of a frameshift mutation using the following sentence: THE CAT SAW THE RAT. Which sentence best shows a frameshift mutation?

THC ATS AWT HER AT.
CAT THE SAW RAT THE.
EHT TAC WAS EHT TAR.
THE THE CAT SAW THE RAT

Reactions of photosynthesis:

Energy from Sunlight is used to breakdown Water in order to release electrons in order to synthesize ATP and NADPH from ADP and NADP+ in the light-dependent reaction that occurs in the chloroplast. Electron transport chain, photosystem I, photosystem II, and ATP synthase are the processes involved in this stage.

The light-independent stage, also known as the Calvin cycle, uses ATP, NADPH, and CO2 as reactants to produce SUGAR (glucose), NADP+, and ADP as products.

Learn more on photosynthesis here: https://brainly.com/question/26568636

#SPJ1

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

Gills are used by marine animals e.g fish while lungs are used by mammals. They take in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide ,oxygen is the life force of most animals and carbon dioxide is the waste product.

When polymers are broken down into monomers, the body uses those monomers for respiration and protein synthesis.

Most mаcromolecules аre mаde from single subunits, or building blocks, cаlled monomers. The monomers combine with eаch other using covаlent bonds to form lаrger molecules known аs polymers. In doing so, monomers releаse wаter molecules аs byproducts. This type of reаction is known аs dehydrаtion synthesis, which meаns “to put together while losing wаter”.

Polymers аre broken down into monomers in а process known аs hydrolysis, which meаns “to split wаter”, а reаction in which а wаter molecule is used during the breаkdown. During these reаctions, the polymer is broken into two components: one pаrt gаins а hydrogen аtom ([tex]H^{+}[/tex]) аnd the other gаins а hydroxyl molecule ([tex]OH^{-}[/tex]) from а split wаter molecule.

For more information about hydrolysis refers to the link:  https://brainly.com/question/29439050

#SPJ4

A portion of mature eukaryotic mRNA is represented by the sequences and structures of the stop codon poly-A tails 3'-UTR start codon 5'-UTR and AAUAAA.

Eukaryote refers to any species or organism that possesses a unique nucleus. A nuclear membrane encircles the nuclear of a multicellular organism, which is home to the distinct chromosomal structures that store the genetic material.

In eukaryotic chromosomes, DNA is tightly wound around protein aggregates called histones. Genetic material is often far less abundant in prokaryotic cells than eukaryotic ones. Each human cell contains about 2m, or 3 million base pairs, of DNA, which must be compressed to fit on the inside of the nucleus. Eukaryotic cells include three distinct nuclear RNA polymerases, each of which transcribes a distinct class of genes.

To know more about eukaryotic visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29119623

#SPJ1

Snail is considered as an animal as insects strictly belong to the pylum Arthropoda.

Snails are the animals of the phylum Mollusca. They belong to the class Gastropoda and are recognized by the presence of the spiral shaped shell on the upper side of the body. Snails can be present on land or even in water. It moves y the help of a single muscle like foot.

Arthropoda is the largest phylum of the Animal kingdom that possesses the invertebrate organisms. The characteristic features of the organisms of this phylum is presence of exoskeleton, segments in the body and paired appendages. The organisms of Arthropoda are referred to as insects.

To know more about snails, here

brainly.com/question/3415302

#SPJ4

The Upper Mantle is the uppermost portion of the Earth's mantle. It is composed of relatively cool rocks such as peridotite and basalt. The temperature is typically between 500 and 1000 degrees Celsius. It is mainly composed of minerals such as olivine, pyroxene, and garnet. It is relatively rigid and is the main source of orogeny.

The Lower Mantle is the portion of the Earth's mantle located below the upper mantle. It is composed of hot, dense rocks such as eclogite and dunite. The temperature is typically between 1000 and 2000 degrees Celsius. It is mainly composed of minerals such as bridgmanite, ferropericlase, and magnesiowüstite. It is ductile and is the main source of convection, which drives plate tectonics.

The disadvantage of C4 photosynthesis is the additional energy, in the form of ATP, required to pump the 4-carbon acids to the bundle sheath cell and the 3-carbon complex back to the mesophyll cell for PEP production.

A crucial chlorophyll molecule is located in the center. One of its electrons is elevated to a higher energy when it absorbs light. After passing through a number of other colored molecules and onto plastoquinone A, this supercharged electron moves downhill before crossing over to plastoquinone B.

For these plants, where the environment favors both water loss and the irritating photorespiration reactions caused by RUBISCO.

To know more about photosynthesis visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/29764662

#SPJ1

Meat tenderizer, which is often used in the kitchen to soften tough cuts of meat, contains the enzyme papain. This enzyme is derived from the papaya plant and is able to break down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids, which helps to make the meat more tender.

When meat is cooked, the proteins in the muscle fibers coagulate, or tighten up, which can make the meat tough and difficult to chew. Papain works by breaking down the proteins in the meat, which makes it easier to chew and swallow. It breaks down the bonds between the protein molecules, making them smaller and less resistant to chewing.

Papain works by cleaving peptide bonds in the meat proteins, particularly the tough, fibrous proteins such as myosin and actin. It works best at a pH of 6-7, and at moderate temperature around 40-50 Celsius. Papain can also work on breaking down connective tissues such as collagen and elastin, in the meat which are usually tough, making the meat more tender.

The amount of time that papain needs to break down the proteins depends on the pH and temperature, but also on the meat's own properties such as the age, the species and the cut. Papain is most effective when used for a period of time before cooking, allowing the enzyme to break down the proteins over a longer period of time. When papain is used for too short a time or at high temperature, it can cause the meat to become mushy.

In summary, papain is an enzyme that helps make meat more tender by breaking down the proteins in the meat, which makes it easier to chew and swallow. Papain also helps in breaking down the connective tissues in meat making it more tender. However, it is important to use meat tenderizer in the right way to get the desired result and not to overuse it which will cause the meat to become mushy.

Read more about Meat tenderizer here:

https://brainly.com/question/17371348

https://brainly.com/question/9897897

The male and female gametes contain half sets of genes which combine to form a zygote which develops into a fetus. Thus the genes in children are passed through gametes from the parents.

An egg from the mother and sperm from the father combine to form a fetus.  As a result, half of the baby's DNA comes from the mother and half from the father.

The genetic information required for the proteins is encoded in the DNA. There are various genes that code for different proteins. But all the genes do not code for their respective proteins at the same time, they are regulated by a mechanism that can switch the gene on and off as required. This is called gene regulation. This regulation results in the production of products by a pacific gene and is called gene expression.

To know more about genes click here,

https://brainly.com/question/8832859

#SPJ4

Tropical rain forests are not good for clearing to grow crops or animals, primarily because they are low in soil nutrients.

Tropical rainforests are those that have a climate similar to that of a tropical rainforest, meaning there is never a dry season and there is always at least 60 mm of precipitation per month on average.

The tropics include a wide range of soil types that are influenced by a number of factors, including climate, vegetation, topography, parent material, and soil age.

Although most tropical soils exhibit severe leaching and have few nutrients, some regions have productive soils. Ultisols and oxisols are two categories into which soils in tropical rainforests can be divided. Ultisols are well-weathered, acidic red clay soils that are lacking in important elements like calcium and potassium. Similar to oxisols, which are acidic, ancient, frequently reddish, severely weathered, and leached.

To learn more about Tropical rain forest :

https://brainly.com/question/1146251

#SPJ4

Vegetarians make sure they get enough protein by adding Beans and lentils ,Soy products ,Whole grains, Nuts and seeds in their daily meals .

Protein is one of the most essential nutrients for daily life , as they are required to help your body repair cells and make new ones. Protein also plays crucial role in growth and development in children and expecting mothers .

In general , proteins are required for the repairing and building your body's tissues, They also allows metabolic reactions to occurs at place for easy body function . so we can say that protein is crucial for maintaining structural framework of body and also helps in maintaining fluid balance .

To learn more about Protein , here

brainly.com/question/29776206

#SPJ4

The endocardium covers the heart valves and it is these valves that are primarily affected by infective endocarditis. If an infection is left untreated, bacteria can grow and eventually destroy the valve, leading to heart failure.

Three layers of tissue make up the wall of the heart. The outer layer of the heart wall is the epicardium, the middle layer is the myocardium, and the inner layer is the endocardium.

The endocardium is the innermost layer of the heart, lining the ventricles and covering protruding structures such as the heart valves, chordae tendineae, and papillary muscles. Endocardial cells are developmentally and biologically similar to the endothelial cells that line blood vessels. The endocardium protects the valves and heart chambers as well.

For more information on endocardium , visit :

https://brainly.com/question/28100246

#SPJ4

Chlorophyll absorbs energy from blue and red light waves during photosynthesis while reflecting green light waves, giving the appearance of a green plant.

Chlorophyll, a light-absorbing pigment found in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast, is what gives plants their green hue. Chloroplasts, which are tiny organelles found inside plant cells, are there to store solar energy.  Despite the fact that there are numerous steps involved in photosynthesis, there are primarily two stages: light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions. The light-dependent reaction, as its name implies, occurs inside the thylakoid membrane and necessitates a constant supply of sunshine. The light waves' energy is captured by the chlorophyll and transformed into chemical energy in the form of the molecules ATP and NADPH.

The Calvin Cycle's light-independent stage, which takes place in the stroma, or region between the chloroplast and thylakoid membranes, does not require light, hence the name light-independent reaction. In this phase, carbon dioxide is converted into carbohydrates like glucose using energy from the ATP and NADPH molecules. However, not all types of photosynthesis are made equal. C3 photosynthesis and C4 photosynthesis are two of the various forms of photosynthesis. The majority of plants engage in C3 photosynthesis. It entails the Calvin Cycle producing 3-phosphoglyceric acid, a three-carbon molecule that later transforms into glucose.

To know more about chlorophyll on

https://brainly.com/question/14580685

The probability that a child born to two carriers of a recessive disorder allele will have the disorder is 25% can be calculated by the pedigree analysis.

When two carriers of a recessive disorder allele have a child, each parent will pass on one of their two copies of the allele to the child. Since each parent is a carrier, there is a 50% chance that the child will inherit one copy of the allele from each parent. When both copies of the allele are inherited, the child will have the disorder because the disorder only occurs when both copies of the allele are present.

The probability that the child will inherit one copy of the allele from each parent is (1/2) x (1/2) = 1/4 = 25%. Therefore, the probability that a child born to two carriers of a recessive disorder allele will have the disorder is 25%.

To know more about Pedigree analysis, click here,

brainly.com/question/14525981

#SPJ4

Answer:

hallucinogens

Explanation:

they make one to hallucinate.

A specific form of a cross between two species known as a monohybrid cross only combines one trait at a time. For example, a pea plant hybrid between a tall and a short pea plant. the monohybrid cross-tat The genotype ratio under Mendelian inheritance is 1:2:1.

Two homozygous individuals with the opposing phenotype for a certain genetic trait make up a monohybrid cross.

A cross between two monohybrid features (TT and tt) is referred to as a monohybrid cross. One gene is passed on by the monohybrid cross. Using Punnett Square makes it straightforward to show. To examine the expression of heterozygous genes transferred from parents to homozygous offspring, geneticists use monohybrid crosses. For the monohybrid cross, Mendel first used a pair of pea plants with two unique traits: one tall and the other dwarf. Through the cross-pollination of tall and dwarf plants, tall plants were created. Each hybrid plant was quite tall. He referred to this generation as the first hybrid generation, and his offspring were designated as Filial1 or F1 progeny (F1). He conducted an experiment with each of the seven dissimilar pairs and discovered that all of the F1 offspring had the same pattern of behavior, acting just like one of the parents. There was not even one other parent character.

To learn more about monohybrid cross please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/13061104

#SPJ4

A diploid individual cell with a chromosome number of 32 contains two haploid sets of chromosomes. A haploid set of chromosomes is a complete set of chromosomes that contains one of each type of chromosome.

Each haploid set contains 16 chromosomes in the diploid individual cell with a chromosome number of 32. During the process of meiosis, the parent cell divides into four daughter cells. During this process, the two haploid sets of chromosomes that were present in the parent cell are separated into the four daughter cells.

During the formation of the four daughter cells, each daughter cell contains only one haploid set of chromosomes. This means that in a diploid individual cell with a chromosome number of 32, there are two haploid sets of chromosomes present.

The two haploid sets of chromosomes present in a diploid individual cell with a chromosome number of 32 each contain 16 different chromosomes. These chromosomes are responsible for the genetic traits of the individual. Each of the 16 chromosomes contains specific genes that control certain traits. These genes are responsible for the physical characteristics of the individual, such as hair color, eye color, and height. These chromosomes also contain information that determines the sex of the individual.

Learn more about haploid sets of chromosomes at :https://brainly.com/question/20378203

#SPJ4

Full categorization includes all levels (kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species), however only the genus and species are included in the scientific name.

While the order and family of an organism are included in its scientific name, only the species name is included in the entire categorization. More types of organisms will be included in the entire categorization of organisms than are indicated by their scientific titles.

The genus and species names that make up an organism's binomial name are typically used to identify it. The name of the species is not capitalized, although the name of the genus is always. Italics or underlining are always used for both names. While species names cannot be shortened to just one letter, genus names can.

Learn more about organisms Visit: brainly.com/question/17259533

#SPJ4

I choose answer b on this map

Yes, the irony is the discrepancy between the expected result and the actual result.

The presence of a contradiction between what is stated and what is meant is the foundation for the growth of irony.

Irony can be broken down into three categories:

1. A piece of writing has linguistic irony if the author says one thing but really means something else.

2. The term "dramatic irony" refers to a situation in which the audience is aware of something or learns to realize something that a character in the literature is unaware of.

3. A scenario might be said to have dramatic irony when there is a discrepancy between the expected result and the actual results.

You can also learn about dramatic irony from the following question:

https://brainly.com/question/1399387

#SPJ4

The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and the spinal cord. The CNS is responsible for receiving and interpreting information from the body and the environment.

The central nervous system is responsible for integrating information from various sources, such as the senses, and for coordinating responses to that information. The central nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating the actions and movements of the body, such as muscle movement and balance. The central nervous system is responsible for higher functions such as perception, thought, memory, and emotion, The brain is protected spinal cord by the skull and the spinal cord is protected by the vertebral column, which helps to protect the CNS from physical trauma. The central nervous system uses electrical and chemical signaling to communicate with the body and other spinal cord systems. The central nervous system has the ability to change and adapt in response to new experiences, a property known as neural plasticity.

learn more about central nervous system here:

https://brainly.com/question/2114466

#SPJ4

During prophase of the cell cycle, the cell condenses its chromosomes and breaks down the nuclear envelope.

A cell cycle, also known as a cell-division cycle is defined as a series of events which take place in a cell as it is growing and dividing in order to form two daughter cells. A cell cycle has a few different stages namely prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.

Prophase is the first stage of both mitosis as well as meiosis. In the prophase, the chromatin which is present in the cell is condensed in order to form chromosomes. The nuclear envelope, which is the membrane which surrounds the nucleus of the cells also starts breaking done.

To know more about chromosomes here

https://brainly.com/question/1596925

#SPJ4

Answer:

Try homozygous genotype

If it is wrong, I do apologize.

The fish has a long tube like body is I and does not have tube like body is II, III, IV, and V based on dichotomous key.

A dichotomous key is a crucial piece of scientific equipment used to distinguish between various species based on their observable characteristics. Dichotomous keys are a set of statements with two options for each stage that guide users to the right identification.

2 A & B. The fish has a pointed mouth is I and does not have pointed mouth is II, III, IV, and V.

3 A & B. The fishes have a flat body shape is II and V and does not have flat body shape is I, III, and IV.

The nested, connected, and branched dichotomous keys are the three common varieties of dichotomous keys. The answer to each sentence is given in the nested type, nestled immediately next to it. We employ lists of text to identify objects in the linked kinds. To create the dichotomous key in the branched type, we employ a tree diagram.

Learn more about dichotomous key here:

brainly.com/question/2235448

#SPJ1

As habitats change, some organisms survive and reproduce, move out of the habitat, die options are correct.

There are only three ways for animals to respond to climate change: they can move, adapt, or die. In an effort to escape the warming temperatures, many animals are moving to higher altitudes and latitudes, but most species may not be able to outrun the changing climate in time.

Alteration of the local environmental conditions that a specific organism lives in. Natural occurrences that can change habitat include droughts, illnesses, fires, hurricanes, mudslides, volcanoes, earthquakes, slight variations in seasonal temperature or precipitation, etc.

To know more about habitats visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15125194

#SPJ1

Answer: Osmosis

Explanation:

Answer: OSMOSIS

osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules, through a cell's partially permeable membrane.

.

A crystal lattice is a three-dimensional arrangement of particles that form a repeating pattern. It is the fundamental building block of all crystalline materials, including metals, minerals, and polymers.

The particles in a crystal lattice are arranged in an alternating pattern, with each particle connected to its nearest neighbors. This arrangement of particles creates a highly ordered structure, which gives crystals their unique properties, such as hardness, strength, and electrical conductivity. The repeating pattern of a lattice is what gives it its distinctive structure and allows it to be easily manipulated.

Depending on the size and shape of the particles, the lattice can take on many forms, from cubic to hexagonal. The arrangement of particles in a crystal lattice can also determine its physical and chemical properties. The structure of a crystal lattice is an important factor that must be considered when designing materials for specific applications.

To learn more about crystal lattice visit:

https://brainly.com/question/10281663

#SPJ4

Due to their ability to blend in with their surroundings, White Rabbits are more likely to survive than Brown Rabbits.

The process through which populations of living things adapt and change is known as natural selection. A population's members are naturally varied, which means that they are all distinctive in some ways.

Resources are necessary for a species' growth and survival, therefore if there aren't enough of them to support each member of the species, they can't reproduce.

The adaptations that could affect a person's likelihood of survival are sharp teeth, rough skin, or claws to fight off predators. These adaptations stop them from killing.

As a result, we can draw the conclusion that white rabbits are more likely to survive than brown ones do because they can blend in better with the environment's light colours.

Thus, this can be the summary of the given scenario.

For more details regarding natural selection, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2725702

#SPJ1

Answer:

Secondary succession is more common and usually occurs faster than primary succession because the substrate is already present.

Explanation:

Hope it helped:)

Answer:

Begulling

Explanation:

It is the correct medical term for excessive vomiting