Some human white blood cells help destroy pathogenic bacteria by *
(1) causing mutations in the bacteria
(2) engulfing and digesting the bacteria
(3) producing toxins that compete with bacterial toxins
O (4) inserting part of their DNA into the bacterial cells
Answer:
2
Explanation:
They either engulfy and digest pathogens(phagocytosis) or produces antibodies.
Some human white blood cells help destroy pathogenic bacteria by engulfing and digesting the bacteria. The correct option is B.
Thus, By engulfing pathogenic bacteria through a process known as phagocytosis, some human white blood cells, notably phagocytes like neutrophils and macrophages, aid in the destruction of pathogenic germs.
These phagocytes have the capacity to identify and bind to bacteria, creating a phagosome—a membrane-bound compartment—around the bacterium.
The phagosome then joins forces with lysosomes, which are organelles that carry digesting enzymes, to create a phagolysosome. The bacteria are exposed to the lysosomal enzymes inside the phagolysosome, which causes them to break down and die.
Thus, Some human white blood cells help destroy pathogenic bacteria by engulfing and digesting the bacteria. The correct option is B.
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On a shade-grown coffee plantation, smaller coffee plants grow in the shade
of forest trees. The practice produces fewer coffee beans than growing
coffee in full sun, but it is more sustainable because it provides habitat for
forest birds. What is one disadvantage of shade-grown coffee farming?
O A. It provides farmers with only one kind of crop.
B. It generates lower profits from coffee bean sales.
О
C. It increases soil erosion.
O D. It reduces habitat for native species.
It generates lower profits from coffee bean sales, Thus, option "B" is correct.
Explain how It generates lower profits from coffee bean sales?The growing coffee in a shade requires a particular set up like plastic or tin shade whose cost will be more.
Also although the it is sustainable for providing a shelter to the forests birds but special measures should be taken so that these coffee plants remain unaffected by the bird population.
Hence, it will cost more than the conventional method of Farming coffee.
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Complete the passage to differentiate between longitudinal and transverse waves.
A longitudinal wave is a type of wave that transfers energy
to the direction of wave motion. A transverse wave, on the other hand, is a type of wave that transfers energy
to the direction of wave motion.
Answer:
transverse Waves transfer energy at right angle while longitudinal waves transfers energy parallel
Pine
Trees
Shrubs
Mass of Plants
The graph to the left
illustrates the mass of
different types of plants
during succession. Which of
the following best describes
what occurs to the amount
of
grasses in the graph?
Oak
Trees
Grasses
Mosses
Time
It decreases continuously.
It increases continuously.
It increases for a while and then decreases.
It does not change.
Answer:
it increases for a while and then decreases
The periodic table
a.) is arranged by atomic mass
b.) was developed by early alchemists
c.) is arranged by number of protons
d.) is divided into vertical periods and horizontal groups
Answer:
D.)
Explanation:
The periodic table is divided into vertical periods and horizontal groups.
She is puzzled that the clone does not have an effect, even though she knows, based on available mutants, that loss of the function of this gene causes worms to die as larvae. You look at the sequence of the DNA she used to make the feeding clone and discover that it corresponds to an intron in the gene. What would you say to the student to explain why her experiment did not succeed
Hello. Your question is incomplete, which makes it difficult to answer, but we can consider that the girl's experiment went wrong because she used a DNA sequence that only corresponds to introns that are not capable of encoding amino acids. Therefore, you could explain to the girl that her experiment did not work, because the introns do not encode amino acids, which prevents the clones from developing proteins that are essential for their survival, since the amino acids are the protein-building molecules .
Introns are important for the control of gene expression, but they cannot encode any amino acid, without which the organism cannot survive.
QUESTION 6
Which of the following is NOT an enzyme
O Amylase
Lipase
Oxidase
Alanine
Every organism has a unique ecosystem in which it lives. This ecosystem is its natural habitat. This is where the basic needs of the organism to survive are met: food, water, shelter and a place to breed. All organisms need to adapt to their habitat to be able to survive. Animals and plants with adaptations that make them better suited for the environment will survive and reproduce better than those less suited for the environment. What adaptations are beneficial in the taiga or boreal ecosystem, marked B on the map? Select ALL that apply
Animals dont need to breed to survive for themselves, but they do need food, water and shelter
is that whats being asked? this is a bit confusing
Suppose that you have cancer cell line X was treated with drug Y to
increase the expression levels of protein Z which is a tumor
suppressor gene.
Explain How can you study protein Z in these cells?
Explain how can you study protein Z components?
How can we reduce the amount of waste by home?
Answer:
you can recycle your bottles and reuse them for anything you might need .
Explanation:
Hydra are a small thread like animal that lives in fresh water. The picture shows one type of
process of a hydra. Which best describes the process of this hydra? 0
(2 Points)
This process is called "budding".
Which of these materials would be most useful in terms of retaining residue evidence in an explosion?
A. Wall insulation
B. A bronze statue
C. A concrete wall
D. A steel barricade
Answer:
C. A concrete wall
Explanation:
Which of these energy sources is formed from decayed and compressed
plankton?
O A. Coal
O B. Geothermal
O C. Biomass
O D. Natural gas
Answer:
I think is D) natural gas
someone help me and explain
Answer:
rrkufhjgfyrugf5td89yed/learningnice.com/ffiuvfk/answer
Explanation: theres the answer
The table shows the main food source of different organisms that make up a food chain.
Organism
Food Source
Grasshopper: Grass
Hawk: Snake
Snake: Mice
Mice: Grasshopper
Which set of trophic levels correctly describes the organisms?
Answer:
the one the already have clicked
Which of the
following is the best
conclusion that can
be made from this
graph?
Answers are in pictures
pleaseeeeeeeeeee help
how proteins are made
Proteins are an important class of molecules that carry out most of the work inside cells. The building blocks of proteins are smaller organic molecules called amino acids. Most organisms, including humans, use only 20 different amino acids to assemble the vast multitude of proteins needed to build and run a cell.
To build proteins, cells use a complex assembly of molecules called a ribosome. The ribosome assembles amino acids into the proper order and links them together via peptide bonds. This process, known as translation, creates a long string of amino acids called a polypeptide chain.
After the polypeptide chain is synthesized, it will sometimes undergo additional processing. For example, some proteins will have certain amino acids removed. Or extra molecules such as sugars or phosphates may be attached to some of the amino acids in a protein.
Answer:
proteins are made of large numbers of amino acids joined end to end. The chains fold up to form 3d molecules with complex shapes - you could think of it as origami with very long and thin piece of paper
Elizabeth is a schoolteacher. She is drawing a marine food chain on the board. Which marine organisms should be at the base of the chain?
Answer:
cyanobacteria, algae and marine plants.
Muscles are named in a variety of ways; the muscles on the sides of the head are named according to their
a. size.
b. location.
c. action.
d. location of insertion.
Answer:
Muscles are named in a variety of ways; the muscles on the sides of the head are named according to their location.
In one or two sentences, explain how cats and dogs, both mammals, could be classified as distinct animals. What characteristics set them apart from one another?
Answer:
Cats and dogs are both mammals because they have hair, are warm-blooded, and nourish their young with milk. Dogs and cats are distinct species, incapable of producing offspring together because of the many differences in their genome.
Explanation:
i hope this was helpful!
Mammals are warm-blooded vertebrate(backbone) animal distinguished by hair or fur on their body.
Mammals give birth to younger ones.Female mammals produce milk in their mammary gland to feed the younger ones.Examples of mammals includes, Huma being, lion, dog, tiger, cat, horse, goat, cow etc.
Since, cats and dogs are both mammals, the difference between them is the genome.Genome is the complete genetic information (DNA or RNA) of an organism.Cats and dogs have different genetic information.
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please name at least FOUR properties of water
i will give you brainliest!
Answer:
Adhesion, Cohesion, Evaporating Cooling, and Surface Tension
Hope this helps! :)
A wildfire burns through a grassland in the dry Texas Hill Country. The grass on the knolls burns and turns into ash, and the ash forms a layer on the ground. With the first rain, seedlings begin to sprout. Which of the following is most likely to occur in the coming years?
A
The Hill Country will see a decrease in species diversity because the main plants in the area have burned away.
B
The Hill Country will see no change in species diversity because the number of new species will equal the number of old species.
C
The Hill Country will see a decrease then an increase in species diversity because all of the old species will be replaced by new species.
D
The Hill Country will see an increase in species diversity because the soil has been enriched by the ash.
Answer:
a becus its 5 pownts
Explanation:
What is a transgenic organism
Answer: An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering stuff.
Explanation:
Which of the following is necessary for a geothermal plant to function?
Your answer:
biomass
fossil fuels
heated rock
hydrogen
sunlight
Answer:
Geothermal power plants use hot water to generate steam to turn a turbine for electricity generation. Since the heat of the water is the essential component of a geothermal power plant, these active systems are typically located where hydrothermal reservoirs exist.
If Bob and Mary were to have four offspring, what would be the
probability that all of the offspring would be blue?
Hints
a. 0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 = 0.0625 or 6.25%
b. 50 x 50 x 50 x 50 = 6,250,000 or 62.5%
C. 0.5 +0.5 +0.5 +0.5 = 2.0 or 200%
d. It would be impossible for them to have four blue offspring in a row.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I'm not sure but it seems like it would be B because you have a 50/50 chance to have a certain offspring.
3) Write 3 sentences that explain how limiting factors can change the carrying capacity of
an ecosystem?
Answer:
Limiting factors determine carrying capacity. The availability of abiotic factors and biotic factors dictates how many organisms can live in an ecosystem. Carrying capacity is also impacted by the availability of decomposers. ... Humans can also alter carrying capacity.
Earth's polar regions have cold, dry climates because the Sun's rays are at a
1
low angle, and upper atmospheric air is sinking
2
low angle, and upper atmospheric air is rising
3
high angle, and lower atmospheric air is sinking
4.
high angle, and lower atmospheric air is rising
Answer:
1. low angle, and upper atmospheric air is sinking
Explanation:
Weather can be defined as the atmospheric conditions of a particular area over a short period of time. Some of the elements of weather are wind, humidity, temperature, air pressure, precipitation and clouds.
Basically, the weather of a particular area or region may change hourly, daily, monthly or even annually.
On the other hand, climate refers to the change in the atmospheric conditions and manifestation of weather in a particular area over a long period of time usually 30 years.
In Science, Earth's polar regions refer to the areas that are typically located between the North Pole and the Artic Circles or South Pole and the Antarctic Circles.
The very cold temperatures found in polar regions causes the air to be very dry and as such there's no much atmospheric moisture; reducing the amount of precipitation (rain, sleet, snow or clouds) drastically.
At higher altitudes (heights above sea level), the angle of incidence of the sun's ray (sunlight) is usually at a low angle striking the tilted surface of the Earth.
Hence, Earth's polar regions have cold, dry climates because the Sun's rays are at a low angle, and upper atmospheric air is sinking, which leads to an increase in the amount of heat received.
Earth's polar regions have cold, dry climates because the Sun's rays are at a low angle, and upper atmospheric air is sinking.
Climate of a Polar RegionThe two most important factors in the climate of an area are temperature and precipitation. The temperature of Polar areas are in negative because the sun's rays strike these areas at very low angles.
Due to very cold temeperature there is no moisture in the air, and hence the air is very dry, this is why the Precipitation in Polar areas is too low. Hence, the polar region have cold, dry climates. Therefore, as per above statment we can say that the correct option is 1. Low angle, and upper atmospheric air is sinking.
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which describes the importance of seed dispersal
Answer: s e e d d i s p e r s a l
Explanation:
what would happen if snakes were removed from the food chain?