Advertising is often challenged as being an inefficient allocation of resources because it promotes monopoly power for some firms and these expenditures by multiple firms are often self-canceling rather than productive.
What exactly is advertising?Despite people's ignorance, advertising is always present. Every media available in today's world is used by advertising to spread its message. It achieves this through several mediums, including television, print (newspapers, magazines, journals, etc.), radio, press, internet, direct marketing, billboards, mailers, competitions, sponsorships, posters, outfits, events, colors, sounds, images, and even people (endorsements).
The advertising sector is made up of businesses that advertise, agencies that produce the ads, media that run them, and a large number of individuals who take the ads all the way to the consumer or recipient, including copy editors, visualizers, brand managers, researchers, creative minds, and designers.
How does monopolistic power work?Market power and monopoly power both relate to a company's capacity to set a price above its marginal cost. Monopoly power often occurs in markets with low demand elasticity and high entry barriers.
Monopoly Power Sources:
The elasticity of the product's demand, the presence of economies of scale, the ownership of a vital resource, the existence of legislative restrictions, etc. are all significant determinants or sources of monopoly power.
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______ are material items or products that customers will buy to satisfy a want or need. Multiple choice question. Outputs Goods Service Inputs
Goods are material items or products that customers will buy to satisfy a want or need.
In economics, goods are those that fulfill human needs and offer usefulness, such as to a customer buying a pleasant product. It is usual practice to distinguish between transferable products and non-transferable services.In order to live our daily lives, we need goods. We cannot survive without them. However, corporations create them to help us more easily meet our needs and desires. They gain money by doing this.The total sum that your company spent on expenses directly associated with the selling of goods is known as the cost of goods sold. Depending on the nature of your firm, this could also include raw materials, packaging, direct labor involved in making or selling the product, and items bought for resale.Thus this is the answer.
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When the amount of use of a fixed asset varies from year to year, the method of determining depreciation expense that best matches allocation of cost with revenue is
The most suitable depreciation method is the unit of output method.
What is the unit of output method?The unit of output method allocates depreciation expense based on the output of the machine in a particular year.
For example if a machine that costs 10,000 and has a salvage value of 1000 produces 100 output in year 1. The total output capacity of the machine is 1000.
Depreciation in year 1 = (100 / 1000) X (10,000 - 1000)
0.1 X 9000 = 900
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Sam, a buyer for a small warehouse company, is looking to purchase a forklift from caterpillar or komatsu. He is looking for a reliable, narrow forklift to fit between the warehouses’ smaller aisles and that is a lower price. Sam doesn’t need added-on services; he is well-versed in using and maintaining large equipment. He evaluates the forklift types and decides on a komatsu. Sam chooses the komatsu for its perceived reliability and it is $1500 less than the caterpillar forklift. Which approach that komatsu took was a success for sam as a customer?.
Penetration pricing is a marketing strategy used by businesses to attract customers to a new product or service by offering a lower price during its initial offering. The lower price helps a new product or service penetrate the market and attract customers away from competitors.
A company copies the competitor's pricing strategy by setting prices almost completely according to its competitor's prices or by using price as one of the features that differentiate the product.
1. Competition-Based Pricing Strategy. Competition-based pricing is also known as competitive pricing or competitor-based pricing. This pricing strategy focuses on the existing market rate (or going rate) for a company's product or service; it doesn't take into account the cost of its product or consumer demand.
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What is a meeting in which an independent team of experts provides an in-depth analysis of project results to ensure that team members did the work accurately, completely, and to the right quality standard
The purpose of a technical reviews meeting is to check that the team members completed their tasks entirely, accurately, and in accordance with the required quality standards.
Technical Reviews:
Technical reviews offer a status update and feedback on the goods being evaluated as well as the ongoing project activities. The main way for a project team to share products and expertise, coordinate tasks, monitor risk, and communicate project progress is through technical reviews.
Types of technical reviews
There are mainly 3 types of technical reviews:
Software peer review is the process of evaluating the product's technical content and quality, and it is often carried out by the work product's author and a few other developers.Software Management ReviewSoftware Audit ReviewLearn more about technical reviews here:
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The means by which the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics determines who is employed and unemployed is a ______.
If a person does not have a job, has actively sought employment during the previous four weeks, and is currently eligible for employment, they are considered to be unemployed. Any of the following activities can be considered actively seeking employment: Directly contacting: A potential employer or attending a job interview
To aid in public and commercial decision-making, the Bureau of Labor Statistics collects data on the labor market, working conditions, price changes, and productivity in the US economy.
According to BLS, a fully employed economy is one in which GDP is at its potential, the unemployment rate is equal to the nonaccelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU), and there are no periods of cyclical unemployment.
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Vehicle manufacturers and mechanics suggest that an oil change is done at least ... A. every two months or 2,000 miles. B. every three months or 3,000 miles. C. every six months of 6,000 miles. Vehicle manufacturers and mechanics suggest that an oil change is done at least ... A. every two months or 2,000 miles . B. every three months or 3,000 miles . C. every six months of 6,000 miles .
Vehicle manufacturers and mechanics suggest that an oil change is done at least B. B. every three months or 3,000 miles.
What is Car Maintenance?This refers to the care that is given to a car or vehicle that contains an engine so it can continue to perform optimally.
Hence, we can see that based on the recommendations of mechanics and vehicle manufacturers, they believe that an oil change is necessary every 3 months or 3k miles.
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Jaclyn recently started working at a major accounting firm. One of the first things her supervisor provided her with was a large white notebook that contained rules and regulations on just about every aspect of the firm's business. As a recent business graduate, Jaclyn realized that the accounting firm operated in a(n) __________ environment.
Jaclyn is working in a bureaucratic work environment. Any organization with numerous departments, each with the capacity to make policy decisions, is considered a bureaucracy.
What is a bureaucratic work environment?A bureaucracy is a business, whether it is publicly or privately owned, that consists of a number of departments or groups that make policy. Bureaucrats are the colloquial term for people who work in bureaucracies. Many countries' hierarchical administrative structures are likely the best-known example of a bureaucracy. A bureaucratic work environment is characterized by:
intricate, multi-level administrative structurespecialized departmental trainingstrict authority separationformal rules or operating standards that are universalYou can learn more about bureaucratic work environment using the following link:
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You see the message "secret formula" on an online advertisement for a weight-reduction product. How should you interpret such a message?
Avoid the product only con artists can use such language.
Online advertisement
Other names of online advertisements are Online marketing, internet advertising, digital advertising, web advertising.Online advertising is the most effective way of expand any business, find new new customers, new job opportunities & attract people from worldwide.Advantages:
Easy to updateQuick deliveryTrackingEasy to select target marketAffordable Cost Improved customer interactionOnline advertising methods
Social Media AdsOnline BannersSearch Engine Pay Per Click (PPC)Learn more about this here-
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The collection, transformation, and organization of data in order to draw conclusions, make predictions, and drive informed decision-making describes what?
Data analytics is the collection, transformation, and organization of data in order to draw conclusions, make predictions, and drive informed decision-making.
Analyzing data collections to identify trends and make judgments about the information they contain is known as data analytics (DA). Data analytics is increasingly carried out with the use of specialist hardware and software.
For instance, it facilitates audience segmentation by various demographic categories, analyses opinions, and trends in each category, and generates more precise, accurate, and useable snapshots of public opinion.
A significant amount of data is processed at various phases of business analytics, and there are five major types of analytics:
descriptive, diagnostic, predictive, prescriptive, cognitive.Organizations may better manage their data and find new opportunities by using data analytics. This results in wiser company decisions, more effective operations, greater profitability, and happier clients.
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If all workers are hired at the same price, the marginal cost of producing each extra unit of output falls provided the ______ of each additional worker is rising.
When workers are hired at the same price, the MC of producing extra unit of output falls provided the marginal product of each additional worker is rising.
What is a marginal product?For an input, it refers to the extra output that results from addition of one unit of the input to the existing combination of the productive factors.
Hence, whenever the workers are hired at the same price, the MC of producing extra unit of output falls provided the marginal product of each additional worker is rising.
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Rice Corp. noticed that a check written by the company for utility expense in the amount of $1,000 was incorrectly recorded by the bank as $1,100. What entry needs to be recorded to correct this error
No entry is required on the company's books.
What is a journal entry?The date, the amount to be credited and debited, a brief description of the transaction, and the accounts involved are all included in each journal entry along with other information pertinent to a single business transaction. Depending on the business, it could include a list of the impacted subsidiaries, tax information, and other details.
Journal entries are of six main types, that is:
Opening EntriesTransfer EntriesClosing EntriesAdjusting EntriesCompound EntriesReversing EntriesTo know more about Adjusting Entries refer to: https://brainly.com/question/13449237
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In the United States, because worker membership in labor unions has been ________ union impact has been decreasing in the labor market.
In the United States, because worker membership in labor unions has been declining union impact has been decreasing in the labor market.
Unions reduce salary inequality because they increase wages greater for low- and center-salary people than for better-wage people, extra for blue-collar than for white-collar employees, and extra for workers who do now not have a university diploma. Strong unions set a pay fashionable that employment growth follows.
We discover that unions adversely have an effect on unemployment rates and the boom fees of gross state product (GSP), productivity, and the populace at the same time as increasing the rate of salary inflation.
The impact of the employment growth charge is bad however not tremendous.
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The study of how decisions are made when strategic interaction between firms exists is known as Group of answer choices Game theory. Contestable market theory. Predatory pricing theory. Market power theory.
The study of how decisions are made when strategic interaction between firms exists is known as game theory.
The study of mathematical models of strategic interactions between rational beings is known as game theory. It has uses in computer science, logic, systems science, and all branches of social science.
The field of applied mathematics known as game theory offers methods for examining scenarios in which parties, or players, make interdependent decisions. Each player must consider the potential decisions or strategies of the other players because of their interdependence.
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A cap-and-trade policy is an efficient method of reducing pollution because a.only high-cost firms will be forced to reduce pollution. b.those who can reduce pollution relatively more cheaply will have an incentive to sell permits. c.those who can reduce pollution relatively more cheaply will have an incentive to buy permits. d.only low-cost firms will be forced to reduce pollution.
those who can reduce pollution relatively more cheaply will have an incentive to buy permits.
the government determines an acceptable level of pollution and then issues permits to pollute. A company receives credit for amounts it does not emit and can then sell this credit to other companies.
What is Cap and Trade policy ?Cap-and-trade is a system that limits aggregate emissions from a group of emitters by setting a “cap” on maximum emissions.
It is characterized as a market-based policy to reduce overall emissions of pollutants and encourage business investment in fossil fuel alternatives and energy efficiency.Today, cap and trade is used or being developed in all parts of the world. For example, European countries have operated a cap-and-trade program since 2005. Several Chinese cities and provinces have had carbon caps since 2013, and the government is working toward a national programLearn more about Cap and Trade policy here:
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Question Content AreaJohn has applied overhead of $80,000 and actual overhead of $70,600 for the month of November. He applies overhead based on direct labor hours, and that amounts to 10,000 hours for the month of November. The overhead for the year was estimated to be $1,120,000. How many direct labor hours were estimated for the year? a.500,000 b.140,000 c.225,200 d.150,000
The labor hours were estimated for the year were 140,000.
Step 1applied overhead =$80,000
hours = 10,000
⇒ rate =80,000/10,000
⇒8
Step 2labor hours were estimated= $1,120,000/8
⇒140,000
The labor hours were estimated for the year were 140,000
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Maya owes the credit card company $20,000, her adjustable rate mortgage has just gone up, and she has been out of work for three months. Her husband of 15 years just told her he is having an affair and wants a divorce. With that news, she collapsed and had to be taken to the emergency department. According to Selye, Maya is in which stage of the general adaptation syndrome
Maya is in the exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome.
What is the exhaustion stage?This stage is caused by long-term or chronic stress.Long durations of stress can deplete your physical, emotional, and mental resources to the point that your body no longer has the strength to combat stress. You may despair or believe your position is hopeless.The exhaustion stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome is characterized by a rise in resting heart rate, often known as tachycardia. Hypertension is defined as an unprovoked increase in heart rate. Hyperglycemia is a spike in blood sugar.As Maya owns a company and running a business is a headache and she has been out of work for three months in addition her husband told her that he had an affair and filing a divorce made her exhausted and collapsed.
Therefore, Maya is in the exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome.
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The difference between a healthcare provider's stated charge and the payment agreed to with a third-party payer (such as an insurance company) is called:
The difference between a healthcare provider's stated charge and the payment agreed to with a third-party payer (such as an insurance company) is called: Contractual allowance.
Any payment for medical care made by a party other than the patient is referred to as a "third-party payment." It could be either a public or private organization. Instead of paying insurance premiums, the government pays healthcare providers with money gained from the taxes paid by existing workers.The payer, an insurance company or health agency that is not directly involved in the patient's care and pays the doctor, clinic, or other second-party provider for the treatment or services provided to the first party is the third party (patient).
What is contractual allowance?
The difference between what a healthcare provider bills for the service rendered and what it will contractually be paid (or should be paid) based on the terms of its contracts with third-party insurers and/or other third parties is known as a contractual allowance, also known as a contractual adjustment.
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__ league, lower-division teams are potential competitors of teams in higher divisions because teams regularly switch leagues through promotion and relegation. Teams in a __
Teams in an open league, and lower-division teams are potential competitors of teams in higher divisions because teams regularly switch leagues through promotion and relegation.
Capability competition is those competitors who do the equal component that you and goal the same sorts of customers, however, are not promoting to your marketplace region and are not probable to achieve this. They may be your competition in the event that they are determined to go into, however, both don't have the infrastructure or have chosen to ignore your region.
To discover who your competitors are, ask your clients wherein they came from or in the event that they've used other groups within the beyond. you could additionally ask them why they switched to your commercial enterprise. that is a common query in many industries.
Businesses need to recognize who their opposition is, and what they are doing or have already attempted to do, so they can find out developments and strategies that they could use to their advantage. Often, a real gain from competitor analysis is mastering what your competition is doing earlier than attempting something new yourself.
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Suppose Congress enacts a new Medicare benefit and finances it by raising payroll taxes such that each year's additional outlay is matched by additional revenue. Would this be considered fiscally sustainable
If year's additional outlay is matched by additional revenue. No, it will not be considered fiscally sustainable.
What is Medicare?Medicare can be defined as a medical coverage that help to cover medical expenses of those under the plan.
Based on the details given, it will not be considered fiscally sustainable because it is still a pay as you go plan, which tend to shifts the burden to future generations.
Therefore it will not be considered fiscally sustainable.
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A central bank that wants to increase the quantity of money in the economy will: raise the discount rate. sell bonds in open market operations. reverse quantitative easing. buy bonds in open market operations.
The answer is to sell bonds in open market operations.
Open market operations (OMO) means to the practice of buying and selling U.S. Treasury securities by the Federal Reserve (the Fed), along with other securities, on the open market in order to regulate the supply of money that is on reserve in the U.S. banks.
in other words, Open market operations are nothing but the trading of securities by the Fed to regulate the supply of money in the economy.
If the Fed's goal is expansionary, it buys Treasuries in order to pour cash into the banks. This means that the banks sell their bonds.
Which puts pressure on the banks to lend that money out to consumers and businesses.
Interest rates drift downwards as the banks compete for customers. Consumers are able to borrow more in order to buy more. Businesses are eager to borrow more to expand their businesses.
Hence, if the central bank wants to increase the quantity of money in the economy, it will sell bonds in open market operations.
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In 2015, California voters backed a $2-a-pack increase in the cigarette tax with the revenue being used to fund health care for the poor. Which principle of fairness would California use to justify this tax hike
the principle that is used to justify this tax hike is the principle of benefits.
principle of benefits-
Most of the people who smoke in US are impoverished, hence, in keeping with principle of benefits whoever gets hold of greater advantages, pays for the ones in need. the tax revenue pays for the health care of the needy and maximum people who smoke are poor.The benefit precept is commonly referred to as a conventional reasoning for the responsibility of taxes. It states that the taxpayer ought to make contributions to the authorities in proportion to the advantages received from the government establishments and programs. The benefit principle applies the common sense that authorities spending ought to be compensated through the those who get hold of them. The US tax scheme does not observe this principle. The US tax device is a progressive or ability to pay precept.Learn more about taxation here: https://brainly.com/question/8394262
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At McDonald's, you can get several items together as a meal, for less than purchasing those items separately. This is an example of Blank______.
Value- Pricing
Value pricing is the strategies whose prices are fixed primarily according to the customers needs.Affordable price attracts more and more customers to come or buy.Prices mainly are fixed according to their customers feedback and their needs.It is also known as customers willingness to pay for the particular product.Two main types of value pricing are:Value added pricingGood value pricingDisadvantagesLimited customersHigh charges- Affect your profitAdvantagesMore loyal customersMore need of your serviceslearn more about this here-
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Suppose the economy's aggregate demand (AD) curve initially intersects the aggregate supply (AS) curve on the latter's Intermediate range. In this case, a contractionary fiscal policy will
Suppose the economy's aggregate demand (AD) curve initially intersects the aggregate supply (AS) curve on the latter's Intermediate range. In this case, a contractionary fiscal policy will decrease output but not prices.
A macroeconomic model known as AD-AS, or aggregate demand-aggregate supply, explains price level and production through the interaction between aggregate demand and aggregate supply. The theory put forth by John Maynard Keynes in his book The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money serves as the foundation for this statement.
According to Keynes, the equilibrium can only exist when aggregate supply and demand are equal since at that point, there is no propensity for income or output to fluctuate.
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Assume that if there were no crowding out, an increase in government spending would increase GDP by $100 billion. On the other hand, if there had been full crowding out, then GDP would have
If there had been full crowding out, then GDP would have increased by less than $100 billion.
What is the meaning of crowding out?
Most often, borrowing is used by nations to cover their budget deficits. When governments borrow, they are in competition with everyone else in the economy for the limited quantity of savings that are available. This rivalry causes the real interest rate to rise and private investment to fall. The term "crowding out" refers to this process.
Affect on economic growthBecause of the "crowding out effect," which prevents private investment from growing as much as it would have otherwise, economic growth is slowed down. With a smaller capital stock, the economy will experience slower development in terms of output and labor's marginal productivity.
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On January 1, year 1, Roark Corp. purchased equipment for $120,000. The equipment has a residual value of $20,000, and has a life of 1,000,000 hours. Roark uses the activity-based method of depreciation. In year 1, Roark used the machine 30,000 hours, and in year 2, Roark used the machine 50,000 hours. What is the depreciation expense for year 2
The amount of depreciation expense in year 2 is $5,000.
First, we need to calculate the depreciation rate per unit; the calculation will be as below.
Depreciation per Unit = ( Cost- Salvage Value) / Total Estimated Production Unit
Depreciation per Unit = ($120,000 – $20,000) / 1,000,000 Hours
Rate per Unit = $ 0.1 per Hour
Depreciation Expense = Depreciation Rate per Unit × unit Produced in a Particular Year.
Depreciation Expense = 30,000 Hours × 0.1 per Hour
Depreciation Expense (Total Depreciation) For 1 Year = $ 3,000
Value of Asset after Depreciation = ($ 1,000,000-$3,000) = $ 1,97,000
In 2nd year the said equipment used 50,000 hours then the depreciation amount will be –
Depreciation Expense for year 2 = 50,000 hours × 0.1 per Hour
= $ 5000
Value of Asset after Depreciation = ($1,97,000-$5,000) = $1,92,000.
What is Unit of Production ?The unit of production method depreciation begins when an asset begins to produce units. It ends when the cost of the unit is fully recovered or the unit has produced all units within its estimated production capacity, whichever comes first.
Whereas, according to the formula:
Cost: It includes purchased price, installation, delivery charge, incidental expenses
Salvage Value: It is the value that will receive at the end of the life of an asset.
Estimated Unit of Production: It estimates the unit produced by the asset over its useful life.
Thus, The Roark Corp. should report a depreciation expense of $5,000 in Year 2.
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Currently, a government's budget is balanced. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.80. The government has determined that each additional $10 billion in new government debt it issues to finance a budget deficit pushes up the market interest rate by 0.20 percentage points. It has also been determined that every 0.10 (one-tenth) percentage-point change in the market interest rate generates a change in planned investment expenditures equal to $4 billion. Finally, the government knows that to close a recessionary gap and take into account the resulting change in the price level, it must generate a net rightward shift in the aggregate demand curve equal to $200 billion.
Assuming that there are no direct expenditure offsets to fiscal policy, calculate the increase in government expenditures necessary to close the recessionary gap. (Hint: How much private investment spending will each $10 billion increase in government spending crowd out?)
$ ___ billion. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
The amount of $25.00 billion will be the private investment spending that each $10 billion increase in government spending will crowd out.
What is the explanation on government expenditure?When the government expenditure increased by $1 billion, the planned investment expenditure will falls by $0.20 billion., hence, for each $1 billion increase in government spending, there is a net change in intial spending of $0.2 billion
Also, the aggregate demand curve will shift to the right by the net change in spending multiplied by the multiplier, which equals 1- MPC.
Hence, the net increase in AD due to the $1 billion increase in government expenditure is equals what is known as the net multiplier.
Therefore, the amount of $25.00 billion will be the private investment spending that each $10 billion increase in government spending will crowd out.
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The basic economic cost of unemployment is forgone ______. Multiple choice question. inputs output supply labor
Forgone output is the fundamental economic cost of unemployment. So, output (option (b)) is the right choice.
Forgone labour outputForgone labour output is the amount of money that persons would have made over the course of their remaining working lives, discounted to the current year if they had not passed away too soon. Forgone labour production, like other accounting metrics like the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), is not meant to represent a gauge of society's prosperity. This brings us to the welfare-based approach, which is the second method for estimating the costs of premature death.
The potential for the production of goods and services is lost forever when the economy fails to provide enough jobs for everyone who is able and willing to work.
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The Answer is:
output
Jasper makes a $44,000, 90-day, 9% cash loan to Clayborn Company. Jasper's entry to record the collection of the note and interest at maturity should be
Jasper's entry to record the collection of the note and interest at maturity should be:
Debit Cash Account 44,990
Credit Interest Income $990
Credit Notes Receivable $43,000
The amount collected is:
Cash collected
= $44,000 Amount lend + Interest Income
And
Interest Income
= Amount lend * Interest Percent * For the days / 360
= $44,000 * 9% * 90 / 360
= $990
Now putting the interest income value in the above equation, we have:
Cash collected
= $44,000 Amount lend + $990
= $44,990
So the cash is increase by $44,990 interest income increased is by $990 and the Note receivable is at amount issued which has been decreased by $44,000.
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Evidence has suggested that borrowing is favored _____ than taxation by politicians to finance fiscal policy spending, which has led to a(n) _____ of the federal government over the last few decades.
Evidence has suggested that borrowing is favored less favored than taxation by politicians to finance fiscal policy spending, which has led to a(n) expansion of the federal government over the last few decades.
The process of raising funds or capital for finance, any kind of expense. Consumers, businesses, and governments often don't have the money to make money, pay their debt, or complete other transactions, and they don't have the money they need to run their businesses.
You have to borrow or sell stock to get it. Savers and investors, on the other hand, accumulate funds that, when used productively, can generate interest and dividends. These savings may take the form of savings deposits, savings loan portions, or pension and insurance qualifications.
Borrowing with interest or investing in stocks can be a source of funds for investment trusts. Finance is the process of directing these funds in the form of credits, loans, or investment capital to the economic agents who need or use them most. Can be productive.
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_____ product development provides a young firm with a network of expertise that it couldn't afford to hire in-house.
The blank will be fill by Outsourcing.
Delegating a firm's business operations to outside parties or agencies is known as outsourcing. By doing so, the company can take advantage of benefits including enhanced quality, low-cost labor, and the development of new products and services.
Outsourcing product development provides a young firm with a network of expertise that it couldn't afford to hire in-house.
India is the most sought-after location for IT and software development outsourcing since it offers companies high-quality products on time and at significantly lower prices than those in industrialized nations.
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