institutional racism occurs when a seemingly race-neutral policy or social dynamic disadvantages minority groups. identify the examples of institutional racism.

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Answer 1

The phenomenon of "white flight," which causes home values in predominantly black neighbourhoods to fall. Tax legislation that reduces the tax burden on the very wealthy. Crack cocaine carries harsher penalties than powdered cocaine- the examples of institutional racism.

Institutional racism, also known as systemic racism, is a type of racism that is embedded in a society's or organization's laws and regulations. Discrimination manifests itself in areas such as criminal justice, employment, housing, health care, education, and political representation.

Stokely Carmichael and Charles V. Hamilton coined the term institutional racism in Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in 1967. While individual racism is often identifiable due to its overt nature, Carmichael and Hamilton wrote in 1967 that institutional racism is less perceptible due to its "less overt, far more subtle" nature.

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Related Questions

Tests that attempt to deal with experiences common to all persons who take them are called.

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No, sometimes it isn't applicable to everyone. How a person is treated during testing relies on his or her mental capacity.

What is the importance of experience?

Anyone who wants to live must learn something. The achievement or failure in life is frequently determined according to what we learn and experience. Successful learning requires both diligent study and practical on-the-job experience. Your decisions and experiences have shaped who you are today. Work experience makes up between 40% and 60% of such a worker's human resources. According to our calculations, human capital accounts for almost two-thirds of such an individual's overall wealth. Over the course of a typical working life, skills obtained or used through experience contribute on average 46% of this value.

How do experiences help you grow?

If we have the time to reflect, our personal experiences offer wonderful chances for learning and growth. They frequently teach us valuable lessons that influence our development as leaders and our future problem-solving strategies. Experiences in real life are those times when you can tell that you are truly alive and enjoying yourself. The term "human experience" refers to the truths of life as a person, including its mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical aspects.

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Do schools in the united states have more or less time for physical activity than schools in other countries?.

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Answer:

no

Explanation:

Think about the families you know and give two examples of families in communities that reflect current changes in American families

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Answer:

1. A family where the parents are both working full-time and the children are being cared for by a grandparent or other relative.

2. A family where the parents are divorced or separated and the children are living with one parent.

according to robert nozick, principles that require distribution of social benefits according to moral merit, usefulness to society, or another natural dimension are best described as which of the following?

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According to Robert Nozick, principles that require distribution of social benefits according to moral merit, usefulness to society, or another natural dimension are best described as Patterned.

Patterned vs. Non-Patterned Princ-iples: Nozick makes another distinct-ion as well, bet-ween “patterned” and “non-patterned” princ-iples of justice. Patterned Prin-ciples of Justice: Principles which dic-tate that we distri-bute goods accord-ing to some specific prop-erty, formula, or pattern.

Nozick devi-ses an imaginative exam-ple using an actual former profes-sional basket-ball player (Wilt Chamberlain) to criticize what he calls “pattern-ed” theories of justice. Patte-rned theories of justice are those where-by the distribution of hold-ings is consid-ered to be just when there is some pur-pose or goal reache-d.

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Do you know how Thanksgiving came to be celebrated in the US?

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Thanksgiving came to be celebrated in the US as in 1621, the Plymouth colonists and the Wampanoag shared an autumn harvest feast that is acknowledged today as one of the first Thanksgiving celebrations in the colonies.

Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated in the United States, Canada, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Liberia on different dates. It was born as a day of thanksgiving for the blessings of the previous crop and year. Most religions have thanksgiving prayers and elaborate rituals of gratitude after the harvest and on other occasions.

The origins of Thanksgiving in North America can be traced back to an English tradition dating back to the Protestant Reformation. It also incorporates elements of harvest celebrations, despite the fact that the New England harvest takes place before the end of November, the date on which Thanksgiving is currently celebrated.

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What battleground state in the u. S. Shattered historic early voting records in the midterm elections?.

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The Democratic Party maintained its majority in the Senate, which it has held since 2021, despite minor predictions favoring the Republican Party.

There are three classes, or groups, of senators, and their terms are staggered so that a new class is elected every two years. In the 118th United States Congress, the Republican Party will hold a majority of seats and control the House of Representatives. Democratic vice president Kamala Harris assumed office on January 20, 2021. Charles Schumer is now the majority leader in the Senate thanks to her tie-breaking vote, while Mitch McConnell is now the minority leader.

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what prompted the town folks (residents) to build such a defensive wall? for keeping illegal migrants out for keeping the foreign invaders taking their town for protecting themselves against the future tsunami hazard because they faced a deadly one half a century ago both a and c are correct statements.

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Both a and c are correct statements that prompted the town folks to build such a defensive wall.

A defensive wall, often known as a "Rampart," is a type of fortification designed to keep off possible attackers from a city or community. They served to confine communities from antiquity to the present.

A defense wall is a type of fortification often intended to keep possible attackers away from a city, town, or other community. Simple palisades or earthworks up to substantial military fortifications with towers, bastions, and gates for city access can be used as the basis for the city's defenses.

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one very important tool in the ability of president's to make public appeals is mandated in the constitution and is called a. the state-of-the-union speech.b. the veto message.c. the executive order message.d. the quarterly visit to congress.

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One very important tool in the ability of president's to make public appeals is mandated in the constitution and is called the state-of-the-union speech.

The State of the Union Address is a yearly statement on the state of the country made by the president of the United States to a joint session of the Congress at the start of each calendar year. The State of the Union Address often includes updates on the country's finances, economy, news, agenda, and accomplishments in addition to the president's legislative priorities.

The speech satisfies the constitutional duty in Article II, Section 3, Clause 1 that the president inform Congress on the state of the union on a regular basis and recommend for their consideration any measures he deems appropriate and necessary.

The correct answer is option a.

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the role interest groups play of communicating their members' views to elected officials can be typified as...

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Interest groups can be broadly divided into two categories: private interest groups and public interest groups. The latter are frequently derisively referred to as "special interests."

What is a interest group?

A special interest group (SIG) is a community within a larger organization that shares a common interest in developing a particular field of knowledge, learning, or technology. Members work together to influence or produce solutions in their particular field, and they may communicate, gather, and plan conferences. The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), a society for academic and professional computer users, first used the word in 1961. A area of the service devoted to certain interests, SIGs were eventually made popular on CompuServe, one of the earliest online service providers. Special Interest Groups are another type of group that can exist in non-technical organizations. These groups are typically centered on a shared interest or trait of a subset of the organization's members.

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in contemporary politics, which of the following political positions are more likely to be supported by liberals, and which are likely to be supported by conservatives?
a. expansion of federal social services
b. protection of rights for gays and lesbians
c. extensive government intervention in the economy
d. state-sanctioned expressions of religion
e. cutting taxes and reducing government spending

Answers

a.b.e. : liberal
c.d.: conservatives

when individuals are subjected to tests and measurements, and those measurements are recorded in a file that is available to future supervisors or teachers, we have an example of

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According to question, this is an example of archaeology of knowledge .

In order to evaluate a variety of skills and attributes like intelligence, personality, behavior, attitudes, etc., psychological tests and measurement tools are frequently used in the fields of psychology, health, education, and business. They could appear as surveys, indices, scales, inventories, and more.

The goal of testing and measuring was to In order to measure constructs across different social science disciplines, standardized instruments like questionnaires, inventories, and scales are used as tests and measurements. They are employed in diagnosis, investigation, or evaluation.

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one difference between a psychopath and a person with antisocial personality disorder is that are used in diagnosing the psychopath but are used to diagnose antisocial personality disorder.

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Antisocial personality disorder falls on a scale, much like other personality disorders, therefore its severity can range from sporadic poor behaviour to persistently breaching the law and committing significant crimes. On the otherhand, Psychopaths are regarded to have a severe form of antisocial personality disorder.

Psychopaths tend to lie, are frequently seen as more charming by others, seem to conduct normal lives, and take less risks when engaged in unlawful behaviour.

Antisocial personality disorder, a particularly challenging type of personality disorder, is characterised by impulsive, careless, and usually criminal behaviour. An antisocial personality disorder sufferer frequently engages in manipulation, dishonesty, carelessness, and disregard

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Does a tom turkey have a beard?

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Yes, a tom turkey has a beard.

Male turkeys, known as gobblers, and some female turkeys, known as hens, have beards. According to Sciencing.com, only about 10 to 20% of hens grow beards, and it's most likely a genetic mutation. The function of the beard is unknown, but it may influence hen mate selection. The sex designation of "hen" (female) or "tom" (male) turkey on the label is optional and serves as an indication of size. Toms are larger, but both hens and toms should be tender.

It is a common misconception that Ben Franklin named turkeys "toms" after Thomas Jefferson. The name "tom" is derived from "tomcat," a term used to describe a wild man who, like the wild turkey, enjoys the company of multiple females.

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According to equity theory, a person who feels equitably treated is motivated to ________.

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A person who feels equitably treated is motivated to work better.

What is Equity Theory?

Employee will compare themselves with others in terms of treatment at work. They will calculate whether their sacrifice at work is in accordance with the rewards they get from the company. If one of the employee feels that they are being treated unfairly then this will have an impact on the effectiveness of their performance. Their motivation will weaken. Employee’s performance will improve, if they are treated fairly.

Equality theory emphasizes that treating employees fairly is necessary if you don't want to undermine their motivation.

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proponents of social learning theory found several fundamental shortcomings in behaviorism. what is not one of these shortcomings?

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Contrary to animal research, classical behaviorism is based on human subjects.

What did traditional behaviorists hold as true?

Classical behaviorism, which predominated in the first third of the 20th century, focused solely on quantifiable and observable statistics and ignored ideas, emotions, and other aspects of general inner mental activity.

Strict behaviorists, to put it simply, hold that all behaviors are products of experience. Given the proper conditioning, anyone, regardless of background, can be made to behave in a certain way. Behaviorism overtook other schools of thought in psychology from roughly 1920 until the middle of the 1950s.

What distinguishes animal behavior from that of humans?

Animals don't have the conscious mind or ego that humans do, which is why human conduct is dependent on it. Animals lack materialistic hunger because they only require a place to live and food to eat—basic requirements—whereas humans have a variety of wants that affect how they behave.

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which of the following is the most commonly employed strategy of influencing legislation?
a. Public debates with legislators to prove them wrong
b. roviding'theJ egislator w't relevant information
c. Abandoning the legislature and lobbying the governor
d. Providing cash bribes to legislators to change their votes

Answers

Providing the legislator with relevant information is the most commonly employed strategy of influencing legislation.

The term "lobbying" refers to communicating with any official in the legislative or executive branches in order to influence legislative or administrative action or a ballot issue. Lobbying takes many forms depending on the issues for which organized interests work and who they try to influence. Berry (1977) classified lobbying into three types: direct lobbying, grassroots lobbying, and electoral lobbying. Lobbying is a critical tool for a productive government. Governments would struggle to sort out the many, many competing interests of their citizens without it. Fortunately, lobbying allows individuals to gain access to government legislators, serves as an educational tool, and allows individual interests to gain power in numbers.

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a(n) theorist might propose that substance abuse and dependence are more likely to appear in families and environments where substance use is valued, or at least accepted. psychodynamic evolutionary sociocultural cognitive-behavioral

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In households and settings where drug use is either valued or tolerated. evolutionary cognitive sociocultural psychology. sociocultural.

How is addiction explained by psychoanalytic theory?

According to the psychoanalytic perspective, addiction is essentially a self-regulation illness. For instance, those who have had bad childhood situations (such as physical and sexual abuse) typically have a lower ability to control their negative emotions and manage with stress.

Which of the following describes the objectives of cognitive behavioral therapy for the management of substance use disorders?

The main objectives of CBT in the therapy of substance abuse are to increase motivation, learn fresh coping mechanisms, shed old patterns of behavior, and develop more effective coping mechanisms.

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At the ________ level, people focus on laws and the importance of obeying authority, whereas at the ________ level, the focus is on ethics and universal moral behavior.

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At the Conventional level, people focus on laws and the importance of obeying authority, whereas, at the Post-conventional level, the focus is on ethics and universal moral behavior.

Kohlberg's six stages of moral development can be more broadly divided into three levels with two stages each: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.

Pre-Conventional level

The first and second phases of moral development make up the pre-conventional level, which is egocentrically just interested in oneself. A child with pre-conventional morality has not yet embraced or internalized society's norms regarding what is right and wrong but instead places a strong emphasis on the potential negative externalities that certain actions may have instead.

Conventional level

Accepting society's norms of what is right and wrong defines conventional morality. At this level, regulations are obeyed and conventions are adhered to even when there are no punishments for doing so.

Post-conventional level

The post-conventional level, also known as the principled level, is characterized by a developing understanding that people are distinct from society and that their own perspectives may prevail over those of society. People may also choose to disobey laws that are at odds with their own beliefs. Post-conventional moralists uphold their own moral standards, which frequently include fundamental human rights like life, liberty, and justice.

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Within the u. S. Population, the median age of _____ is 44 years, significantly higher than those of all other racial or ethnic groups.

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With-in the U. S. Popu-lation, the median age of whites is 44 years, signifi-cantly higher than tho-se of all other racial or ethnic gro-ups.

Whites had a median age of 44 , mean-ing that if you lin-ed up all whites in the U.S. from young-est to old-est, the person in the mid-dle would be 44 years old. This com-pares with a median age of just 31 for minor-ities and 38 for the U. S. population over all.

Racial and ethnic minor-ities made up 40 % of the U.S. popu-lation last year, an estim-ated increase of abo-ut 1,271,000 people from 2017.

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Is Thanksgiving mostly about food for you or is it more than that?

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Thanksgiving Day is not mostly about food, it is celebrating the harvest and other blessings of the past year.

Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated in the United States, Canada, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Liberia on different dates. It was born as a day of thanksgiving for the blessings of the previous crop and year. Festival days with similar names can be found in Germany and Japan.

Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in Canada, the fourth Thursday of November in the United States, and at other times of the year. Despite its historical roots in religious and cultural customs, Thanksgiving has long been considered a secular holiday as well.

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miguel recently took a series of action shots at a local rodeo that he attended. unfortunately, he did not use a fast-enough shutter speed. what was likely the outcome of this mistake?

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Miguel recently took a series of action shots at a local rodeo that he attended. unfortunately, he did not use a fast-enough shutter speed. what was likely the outcome of this mistake. The outcome of this mistake the images are blurry and disappointing.

Improper usage of shutter speed is the most frequent cause of a blurry picture. The probability of camera shaking decreases with increasing shutter speed. When shooting handheld, this is particularly true. Nobody will ever be able to handhold a camera steadily enough at lower shutter rates.

When the camera moves while the shutter is open, that is one of the main causes of blurry images. Camera shaking is what is being described here. The main factor causing this is choosing a shutter speed that is too slow for you to handhold a camera. 1/60 sec is often the slowest speed at which a camera may be hand-held.

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allison has recently finished high school and is now attending college. after earning her bachelor's degree, she plans to continue to graduate school. in addition, allison is not seriously dating anyone and thinks marriage and parenthood are years away. allison is at which developmental stage?

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Allison believes that getting married and having children will take years to happen. Allison is in the process of emerging adult .

What does it mean to be an emerging adult?

In Westernized cultures and maybe in other parts of the world as well, persons in their twenties go through a developmental stage known as "emerging adulthood," which lasts from around ages 18 to 29. Jeffrey Jensen Arnett, PhD, from Clark University, gave the term its first definition in 2000.

What are the benefits of emerging adulthood?

People start to acquire the traits needed to become self-sufficient during this period, get into committed, mature relationships, take on more adult tasks and responsibilities, and finish their schooling.

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Did your political views change when you had children?

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The data showed that most children end up having the same political leanings as their parents.

Politics is the totality of activities related to group decision-making or other forms of power relations between individuals.

B. Distribution of Resources or Positions Scientific, political system means the type of political organization that can be recognized, observed, or otherwise explained by a nation. It defines the process of official government decisions. The main types of political regimes are democratic, monarchical, oligarchic, authoritarian, and totalitarian regimes. Authoritarian and totalitarian regimes are politically more unstable. Because their leaders lack due authority and are instead eliminated out of fear.

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how do changes to the federal funds rate affect the unemployment rate?

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Economic activity is anticipated to decline, which will raise the unemployment rate as firms and consumers curtail their spending in response to the rising interest rate.

What is An economic activity?An economic activity occurs when certain items or services are produced using a combination of resources, such as capital goods, labor, manufacturing processes, or intermediary products. Therefore, the input of resources, the manufacturing process, and the output of products define goods or services.Five different types of economic activity can be generally categorized. These include creating, supplying, acquiring, reselling, and consuming products and services.An economic activity is one in which people engage in the provision, manufacture, purchase, or sale of goods or services in order to meet their basic requirements. Any action that involves the creation, supply, or use of goods or services is considered an economic activity.

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what is not one of the five ways people respond to having a socially acceptable goal, but have no socially acceptable way to pursue it mentioned in strain theory? question 35 options: ritualism riot retreatism rebellion

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Riot is not one of the five ways people respond to having a socially acceptable goal, but have no socially acceptable way to pursue it mentioned in strain theory.

According to the strain theory, people commit crimes as a result of pressure from social issues such a lack of resources or a poor education. American sociologist Robert K. Merton first put out the concepts underlying strain theory in the 1930s.

Traditional strain theories tended to concentrate on marginalised groups, whose shared goals and the incapacity to accomplish them were seen as the primary causes of crime. For instance, people with salaries below the poverty line were unable to pursue common, socially acceptable aspirations by legal methods and were consequently compelled to engage in criminal behaviour.

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Who stars with kimberley sustad in the 2020 christmas movie, christmas by starlight?.

Answers

Paul Campbell stars alongside Kimberly Sustad

What is jared diamond’s explanation for why the spanish had advanced to steel swords while inca’s were still making tools and weapons from bronze?.

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Because Europe was geographically close to the Fertile Crescent, they inherited the 7,000 years of metal technology that had been developed there.

Because they had a diversified society that allowed for specialization, the Spanish devoted time and effort to producing the longest, strongest, sharpest swords possible.

Jared The Third Chimpanzee (1991), Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997, winner of the Pulitzer Prize), Collapse (2005), The World Until Yesterday (2012), and Upheaval are some of the best-known works of American geographer, historian, ornithologist, and author Mason Diamond (born September 10, 1937). (2019). Diamond, who received his first training in biochemistry and physiology, is renowned for incorporating ideas from many different disciplines, including as anthropology, ecology, geography, and evolutionary biology. He is a UCLA geography professor. On a list of the top 100 public intellectuals in the world compiled by Prospect and Foreign Policy in 2005, Diamond came in ninth.

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What factors in Salvador Allende’s life influenced this leader to do the different things he did?

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Answer:In his youth, Allende was influenced by an anarchist shoemaker, Juan De Marchi, who promoted revolution and radical politics. Allende was arrested multiple times while he was a student at the University of Chile for protesting against the government. After receiving his medical degree in 1932, he co-founded Chile's Socialist Party.

You are planning an upcoming trip to namibia for a service project. The research on facial expressions and emotion would suggest you should.

Answers

You are arranging a trip to Namibia for a charitable endeavor. You should presume that you are correctly interpreting the Nambians' facial expressions, according to research on facial expressions and emotion.

In a social situation, a person's intentions can be inferred from their facial expressions and interior feelings. They are essential to people's capacity for social interaction. The surrounding scenes in which faces are observed provide essential contextual information for the processing of facial expressions. One of the most important aspects of nonverbal communication is interpreting facial expressions. If you only pay attention to what someone says and ignore what their face is trying to tell you, you won't really comprehend them. When words fall short, the face frequently communicates a person's actual emotions.

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What song or poem sums up your life over the past year?

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Song or poem sums up your life over the past year The important distinction among music and poem is that a poem is a written or spoken piece of literature that isn't always set to track, while a music is a composition this is set to track.  

In easy words, a poem set to track is a music, at the same time as a music that doesn't contain track is a poem. Sonnets are many of the maximum social famous types of poetry. They are fourteen strains long, and usually center across the subject matter of love. The rhyme scheme varies relying at the sort of sonnet used. Shakespearean sonnets have 3 quatrains and a finishing couplet.

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please help i have a test tomorrow and i dont know how to do this "Tears were ropes streaming down his pale face" what kind of figure of speech is that??? explain how to calculate an rf value and what that information can tell you about the success of your reaction. was your guaifenesin synthesis successful? Why did settlers disregard treaty terms? (Think about money) What is the partly conscious rational component of personality that regulates thoughts and behavior and is most in touch with reality?. A digital signal transmits energy in the form of waves. These waves can travel at the speed of light. Only digital information can be read and scratches or other imperfection are not read. Which conclusion would be best based on this information? Responses ADigital transmission of information is not likely to be replace other methods. Digital transmission of information is not likely to be replace other methods. BDigital transmission of information is the least expensive method. Digital transmission of information is the least expensive method. CDigital transmission of information is a fast and reliable method. Digital transmission of information is a fast and reliable method. DDigital transmission of information can easily be converted to analog. y= 2x^+5x+1Y=-2x^2-5x-1 please help me solve! on receiving a client bank cutoff statement, an auditor most likely would trace:_____.a. Prior-year checks listed in the cutoff statement to the year-end outstanding checklist.b. Deposits recorded in the cash receipts journal after year-end to the cutoff statement.c. Checks dated after year-end listed in the cutoff statement to the year-end outstanding checklist.d. Deposits in transit listed in the cutoff statement to the year-end bank reconciliation. Determine which set of side measurements could be used to form a right triangle. square root of 19 comma square root of 35 comma 54 square root of 15 comma 6 comma square root of 51 5, 8, 30 5, 6, 7 If f(x) = 3x -121, find the sum of values when f(x) = 4.Write your answers for x as simplified fractions.Iand x =The sum of the values when f(x) = 4 is urban driving often involves limited visibility which often obstrcts advanced wartime obstacles true or false The matrix below represents a system of equations,1 1 -2| 1 |2 -3 1|-2|2 2 -4|2|Which of the following describes the solution to this system of equations?A dependent B inconsistent C independent D unique calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction for the reaction: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) --> 2SO3(g).A). Write the needed standard enthalpy of formation equations.B). Manipulate these equations and calculate the enthalpy of reaction. Public opinion on going to war against the Axis powers shifted dramatically from 1940 to 1941. Why do you think this is? A man with a weight of 740N is standing on one leg. His foot is exerting 2312.5 N/m2 of pressure onto the ground. What is the surface area of the bottom of his foot? Over a long period of time, helpful variations in a species replace the unfavorable ones. This change can lead to. What theme about social change does Alvarezdevelop in the last section of In the Time of theButterflies and how is this theme developed? How isthis theme supported or refuted by either the essayby Alice Walker or the speech by Elie Wiesel? Please solve the question below Jason Reynolds has a talent for empathizing with teenagers. Based on this article, in what ways does he try to encourage and relate to teenagers?