Independent wholesalers that buy goods from manufacturers on their own account and then resell them to other businesses are Merchant wholesalers.
A merchant wholesaler is a type of business that is involved in the selling of goods to other businesses, rather than to individual consumers. These businesses typically buy goods in large quantities from manufacturers or other types of suppliers and then resell them to smaller businesses or retail outlets.
A Merchant wholesalers is an independent wholesaler who can be either generalists, who sell a wide range of different products, or specialists, who focus on a particular type of product or market.
Hence, the correct option is "D".
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Fiscal policy that increases aggregate demand directly through an increase in government spending is typically called expansionary or "loose." By contrast, fiscal policy is often considered contractionary or "tight" if it reduces demand via lower spending.
expansionary fiscal policy , Expansionary or "loose" fiscal policy is defined as one that directly boosts aggregate demand through an increase in government spending.
What refers to a fiscal policy that increases aggregate demand directly through an increase in government spending?the application of fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth by raising aggregate demand, which results in more output, lower unemployment, and a higher price level. Recessions are treated by expanding the budgetary base.In order to boost the overall demand and support economic growth, an expansionary fiscal policy lowers tax rates or boosts spending. An inflation-prevention or -reduction contractionary fiscal strategy involves raising rates or reducing spending.Through adjustments to government expenditure and taxation, fiscal policy affects aggregate demand. These elements have an impact on employment and household income, which in turn affect consumer spending and investment. Money supply has an effect on an economy's interest rates and inflation rate as a result of monetary policy.To learn more about fiscal policy refer,
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Describe some of structural features of European labor markets that have helped to keep European unemployment rates high. If these structural features create unemployment, why don' t European governments just eliminate them?
Describe some of the structural features of European labor markets that have helped to keep European unemployment rates high. If these structural features create unemployment, why don't European governments just eliminate them?
Answer: Rigid labor laws: Many European countries have strict labor laws, such as laws restricting termination of employment and stringent regulations on hiring and firing. This reduces the flexibility of employers to respond to changing economic conditions and can lead to higher levels of unemployment.Generous welfare benefits: In some European countries, welfare benefits are generous, leading to a situation where people may prefer to stay unemployed rather than to take up lower-paying jobs. This reduces the number of people in the labor force, which can contribute to higher levels of unemployment.High minimum wages: Minimum wages in some European countries are set at high levels, making it difficult for employers to hire new workers or retain existing ones. This further restricts economic growth, reduces labor market dynamism, and can limit job opportunities, resulting in higher levels of unemployment.Short-time work subsidies: Governments in some European countries provide subsidies to companies in times of economic downturn to encourage them not to lay off workers. However, this also creates an incentive for employers to retain fewer permanent workers and keep them on part-time contracts instead, which can contribute to higher levels of unemployment.Long-term employment contracts: The practice of signing long-term employment contracts, common in many European countries, can limit the ability of employers to adjust their workforce to changing economic circumstances. This can contribute to higher levels of unemployment.Finally, European governments do not eliminate these structural features because they are often viewed as necessary for providing workers with job security and protecting them from exploitation. Furthermore, eliminating them could result in significant political and economic upheaval. As such, governments may prefer to pursue policies that seek to mitigate the effects of these structural features rather than eliminate them altogether.
If you have any additional questions or need further assistance, please let me know.
Gabe is clearing out his wallet because it has become too bulky.Which of the following items should he remove from his wallet permanently for security reasons?
A) Driver's license
B) Credit card
C) Social Security card
D) Cash
The items should he remove from his wallet permanently for security reason is Social Security card. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is social security card ?In order to measure how much money Americans make over the course of their lifetimes and determine Social Security benefits, the U.S. government created the Social Security card in 1936. To apply for jobs, receive government benefits, and use as identification, you need a Social Security number.
A card stock sequence number, the official form number, the SSN, where to mail found cards, how to get information from the SSA, and other details are all listed on the reverse of the card.
The SSN, which is given out at birth, enables businesses to monitor a person's financial information and government organizations to identify individuals in their records.
Thus, option C is correct.
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[20.3] Suppose the economy is experiencing a recession. The output gap is hovering at −7%, causing higher than normal unemployment.
Using the Fed model, complete the following passages to compare and contrast how monetary policy and fiscal policy can impact the economy.
options for a: government purchases/federal funds rate
option for b: upward/download, right/left, unemployment/output
A. The federal reserve can reduce the interest rates to stimilute greater output and employment. The federal government can increase government spending to help ease the recession.
What does Government spending Means?
Government spending, also known as public spending or public expenditure, is money spent by the government on goods and services. This can include things like public healthcare and infrastructure, defense, education, social welfare programs, and more. Government spending can also refer to transfer payments, such as pensions and unemployment benefits, which do not involve an exchange of goods and services.
B. If both monetary and fiscal policy are used, the MP curve will shifts upward, and the IS curve will shift to the right. Both shifts will increase output, and the economy will move towards potential output faster.
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An enterprising applied econometrician would like to find out how to get wealthy. To accomplish this, he collects a large cross-section of data from the 2010 CPS and estimates the following regression:
W????????????????ℎ???? = ????0 + ????1????????????c???? + ????2m???????????????? + ????3???????????????? + ????4y???????????? o???? ????????????????ℎ???? + ????5m???????????????????????????? + ????????
a. This equation has a misspecification error that prevents the applied econometrician from estimating the model. Describe the problem and suggest a possible solution.
b. After solving that issue, can our applied econometrician then interpret α1 as the causal effect of education on wealth? Why or why not
a. The misspecification error is due to a redundancy in the model specification. Since age and the year of birth go hand in hand in a cross-sectional dataset one of these two related variables should be removed.
The possible solution is just to remove year of birth from the model. Alternatively we could remove age, but it is better to retain age because the regression coefficient for age is more easily interpretable than the coefficient for year of birth.
Thus the corrected formula is:
⇒ [tex]Wealth_{i}=\alpha _{0}+ \alpha_{1} educ_{i} +\alpha_{2}male_{i}+\alpha_{3}age_{i}+\alpha_{4}married_{i}+\in_{i}[/tex]
b. Even after correcting the misspecification error, [tex]\alpha _{1}[/tex] cannot be interpreted as the causal effect of education on wealth. The coefficient [tex]\alpha _{1}[/tex] represents just that portion of variation in Wealth that is uniquely explained by education.
The correlation of education with the other predictors, such as the categorical predictor male, the numeric variable age, etc. that are not captured in the model also explain the variation in Wealth.
What is regression?⇒ Regression is a group of statistical procedures used in statistical modeling to determine the relationships between a dependent variable (often referred to as the "outcome" or "response" variable, or a "label" in machine learning jargon), and one or more independent variables (often referred to as "predictors," "covariates," "explanatory variables," or "features"). In linear regression, the most typical type of regression analysis, the line (or a more complicated linear combination) that most closely matches the data in terms of a given mathematical criterion is found. When using the ordinary least squares method, for instance, the specific line (or hyperplane) that minimizes the sum of squared differences between the genuine data and that line is computed (or hyperplane).
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The Time Series Competitive Efforts section of the CIR which provides every company's management team with a means of reviewing how the regional competitive efforts of any company of interest have changed over the years is particularly useful for O gaining clues about which rival companies will most likely add more production capacity in the upcoming year and in which regions these increases will most likely occur. O drawing conclusions about what levels of competitive effort your company's two closest competitors may employ in the upcoming year and then determining what levels of competitive effort your company may need to employ on these same or other competitively relevant factors to successfully outmaneuver and outperform one or both of them. O drawing conclusions about what levels of competitive effort it will take to maintain or increase your company's market share in the Internet segment in each region in the upcoming year. O determining which particular marketing expenses your company can safely cut in the upcoming year in any region of interest without lowering your company's total operating profits in that region. O identifying which rival companies are likely to make the biggest gains in sales volume and market share in the Internet and Wholesale segments in the upcoming year.
The correct answer is Drawing conclusions about what level of competitive effort your company's two closest competitors may employ in the upcoming year and then determining what levels of competitive effort your company may need to employ on these same or other competitively relevant factors to successfully outmaneuver and outperform one or both of them.
Hence, Option B is correct.
Explain in detail.
The job of management is to keep control over the firm's performance and actions. Management is defined as "the process of planning, organizing, leading and controlling the work of company members and of employing all corporate resources to fulfill specified company goals."
The Chief Executive Officer and the President of the Company are considered the company's management. Management of the Company refers to the President, members of the Management Board, and members of the Board of Directors.
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Baldwin has a new design for their product Bolt next round that can reduce their material cost of producing units from $8.14 to $7.32. Baldwin passes on half of all cost savings by cutting the current price to customers. For simplicity: - Use current labor costs of $3.98 - Assume all period costs as reported on Baldwin's Income Statement (Annual Rpt Pg 2) will remain the same. Determine how many units (000) of product Bolt would need to be sold next round to break even on the product.
Select : 1
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990 units.
792 units.
1,049 units.
1,287 units.
1,101 units.
937 units.
Baldwin has a new design for their product .The breakeven point in the units will be 989.26 units.
Calculating the problem:Particulars Per unit
Sales per unit $19
Less: Direct materials $7.32
Direct labor $4.14
Contribution margin $7.54
Fixed costs of product Bat $7,459
Break even point in units = Fixed costs ÷Contribution margin per unit
Break even point in units = $7,459 ÷ $7.54
Break even point in units= 989.26 Units
Break even point:Unit break even point = fixed cost ÷ contribution margin per unit. A unit's breakeven point tells you exactly how many units you need to sell to make a profit. If you can sell more units beyond that point, you can make a profit.
What is BEP in Cost Accounting?The break-even point in accounting refers to the point or level of activity at which sales or turnover exactly equals total costs. In other words, the break-even point is the level of activity at which there are no gains or losses and the total cost of the business is equal to the revenue.
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during project closing, the project team or contractor should ensure that copies of appropriate project documentation are properly organized, filed, and archived so that ____.
The initial project specifications, including the timetable and budget, provided by all parties involved. Data from a project management software used as evidence that each criterion was satisfied. Any unpaid and connected supplier, partner, or vendor invoices must be paid upon delivery of the requested services.
What significance does the project's closure have?The ultimate stage of wrapping up all tasks for the project management process is called project closure (Project, phase, contract). This procedure has three main advantages: it archives project or phase information, it completes planned tasks, and it frees up organizational team resources to focus on new projects.
What document does not receive an update upon project close?They are documents produced independently of the project that lead to the project's launch. The Project Manager makes use of them but doesn't make any updates.
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the federal government finances its deficit spending through the use of securities known as treasuries
Three, six, or twelve months Treasury Notes Interim period (two, five, or ten years) Treasury Bills (more than ten years) Treasury securities .
What three sorts of finance are there?The term "finance" refers to all aspects of resource and financial management for private citizens, governmental agencies, and commercial enterprises. Personal finance, global economics, and commercial finance are the 3 types of finance.
What does finance mean exactly?The term "finance" also first appeared in English in the 15th century, but it stems from the Anglo-French verb finer, which both means "to end" and "to pay." The term first appeared to illustrate capital assets and money management in the 18th century.
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The Complete question :
The U.S. government finances its deficit spending through the use of securities known as Treasuries. Each type of security has a unique name based on its maturity. Given the following terms to maturity, identify the appropriate Treasury instrument :
b. assume an economy is experiencing inflation. identify the three things the central bank can do to fight inflation and how they affect investment and consumption. explain why monetary policy might be used to fight inflation rather than fiscal policy.
The Fed employs a number of techniques to control inflation. Open market operations (OMO), the discount rate, and the federal funds rate, are frequently combined.
What is inflation?Price increases, or inflation, can be thought of as the gradual loss of purchasing power. The average price increase of a selection of products and services over time can serve as a proxy for the rate at which buying power declines.
A unit of currency effectively buys less as a result of the increase in pricing, which is sometimes stated as a percentage. Deflation, which happens when prices fall and buying power rises, can be compared to inflation.
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Using the Fed model, compare and contrast different economic shocks: financial, spending, and supply shocks. Identify which curve shifts for each type of shock and the economic change associated with it.
Using the Fed model, the Financial Stock shows the change in the real interest rate and the change in the spending shock also means the shift of the curve.
What is the Fed Model?The Fed model compares the expected return metrics for each asset, YTM for bonds as well as E1/PS for stocks, to determine if the amount paid for the riskier cash flows generated from stocks is reasonable. Usually, the distinction between the 2 expected returns is examined in this study.
The value of the Fed Model valuation is computed as (E/P) - Y. More specifically, the Fed Model contrasts the process to increase (E/P) on the financial markets with both the present nominal yields seen on 10-year Treasury bonds (Y).
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which of the following are claims, or debts, by suppliers, lenders, and other nonowners of the organization against a company's assets?
The claims, or debts, by suppliers, lenders, and other nonowners of the organization against a company's assets are Liabilities.
Liabilities normally manner in which you are chargeable for something, and it is able to additionally mean that you owe someone money or offerings. as an example, a homeowner's tax responsibility can be how a lot he owes the metropolis in belongings taxes or how tons he owes the federal government in profits tax.
Your balance sheet is split into elements, property, and liabilities. property is the assets your enterprise owns, whilst liabilities are what your employer owes.
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HH Company uses LIFO. HH disclosed that if FIFO had been used, inventory at the end of 2021 would have been $20 million lower than the difference between LIFO and FIFO at the end of 2020. Please assume HH has a 25% income tax rate: Help me find the reported cost of goods sold and whether it would have been higher with LIFO or FIFO
Its reported cost of goods sold for 2021 would have been $20 million higher if it had used FIFO rather than LIFO for its financial statements. And tax rate is irrelevant because at the time of income or loss we consider tax and tax don't relate to the cost of goods sold.
FIFO (“First-In, First-Out”) assumes that the oldest products in an employer's inventory had been offered first and are going with the aid of the one's production expenses. The LIFO (“closing-In, First-Out”) method assumes that the maximum current merchandise in a business enterprise's inventory has been sold first and makes use of the one's fees instead.
Find merchandise with the soonest fine before or use by means of dates. put off objects which might be past these dates or are damaged. area items with the soonest dates on the front. stock new objects at the back of the front stock; people with modern-day dates have to be on the back.
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You are ready to start completing the loan amortization table. Display the Loan worksheet. In cell B8, type a reference formula to cell B1. The balance before the first payment is identical to the loan amount. Do not type the value; use the cell reference instead. In cell B9, subtract the principal from the beginning balance on the previous row. Copy the formula to the range B10:B19.
Cells B1 through B3 should be filled with the correct values. Enter the formula "=-PMT(B2/1200,B3*12,B1)" in cell B4 to have Excel compute the monthly payment for you.
What is Amortization?Amortization is indeed an accounting technique that gradually lowers the book value of a loan or even other intangible asset over a certain period of time. Amortization of loans focuses on delaying loan payments indefinitely. In terms of how it impacts an asset, amortization is similar to depreciation.
Amortization is the process of repaying a loan in full by the maturity date by making monthly payments of the principal and interest over a period of time. Early in the loan's life, a larger portion of the flat monthly bill goes toward interest; but, with each succeeding payment, a larger portion of it goes toward the loan's principle.
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When corporate venturing is focused, the corporate entrepreneurship activities are isolated from the existing operations of the firm. True or False True False Real options analysis helps managers make investment decisions involving staged commitments of smaller financial resources. True or False True False
It is true that when corporate venturing gets the spotlight, the entrepreneurial activity of a company becomes disconnected from the existing activity of the company.
It is false that Real options analysis helps managers make investment decisions involving tiered commitments of small financial resources.
What is corporate entrepreneurship?Corporate entrepreneurship (CE) is a term used to describe entrepreneurship within established, medium and large organizations. Other common or related terms include organizational entrepreneurship, internal entrepreneurship, corporate venture, and strategic entrepreneurship.
How do you start your corporate entrepreneurship?Steps to Unleash Rapid Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Your Business: 1) Collect and validate ideas from company stakeholders. 2) Set clear business innovation goals and objectives. 3) Build a corporate entrepreneurship and innovation team. 4) Execute the company's innovation strategy. 5) Participate in corporate innovation programs.
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Which of the following items would be reported under financing activities on the statement of cash flows? (Select all that apply).Multiple select question.O Cash received from issuing notes payableO Cash paid for interest on long-term debtO Cash dividends paid to shareholdersO Cash paid to repay debt
Cash received from issuing notes payable, cash paid for interest on long-term debt, and cash paid to repay debt would all be reported under financing activities on the statement of cash flows.
What meant by the term statement of cash flows?The statement of cash flows is a financial report that details the sources and expenditures of a company's cash over a given time period. Operating, investing, and financing activities make up the three sections that make up this area.
The cash flows into and out of the company that are related to its primary business operations are referred to as operating activities. Cash inflows and outflows associated with the company's investments in long-term assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, as well as investments in securities, are considered investing activities.
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Refer to the following selected financial information from Texas Electronics. Compute the company’s accounts receivable turnover for Year 2.
Year 2 Year 1
Cash $ 38,200 $ 32,950
Short-term investments 97,000 63,500
Accounts receivable, net 89,000 83,000
Merchandise inventory 124,500 128,500
Prepaid expenses 12,800 10,400
Plant assets 391,500 341,500
Accounts payable 109,900 111,300
Net sales 714,500 679,500
Cost of goods sold 393,500 378,500
In Year 2, the company's accounts receivable turnover is $251,400.
What is the accounts receivable?Accounts receivable is often known as AR. These are legally enforceable claims for payment maintained by a firm for products or services given but not paid for by consumers.
Computation of company's accounts receivable:
Accounts Receivable = Cash + Short term Investments + Accounts Receivable + Merchandise Inventory + Prepaid Expenses – Account Payable
Accounts Receivable = $38,500+$97,000+$89,000+$124,000+$12,800-$109,900
Accounts Receivable = $251,400.
Therefore, the company’s accounts receivable turnover for Year 2 is $251,400.
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TRUE/FALSE. greenhouse group initially met product demand from customers in other countries by exporting their products to those countries. last year, the company decided to set up a facility in london to meet the increased demand in foreign sales. with the opening of the london facility, greenhouse group became a(n) organization.
Greenhouse Group initially met product demand from customers in other countries by exporting their products. The company also decided to set up a facility in London to meet the increased demand in foreign sales. Greenhouse group became a multinational organization with the opening of the London facility. This statement is true.
What is a Multinational Organization?The reason that the statement in the question is true is that Greenhouse Group is considered a multinational organization because Greenhouse Group has opened its facility in London in order to meet the increased demand in foreign sales. A multinational organization is basically an organization that transacts abroad so that the demand for the company comes from within the country and also from foreign countries.
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carleese, a leading fashion brand, sets up small temporary boutiques across numerous locations during its year-end sale, promoting its outdated products at half the price. these temporary boutiques are referred to as . group of answer choicesSelect one:A. franchisesB. pop-up storesC. power centresD. category killersE. shopping centres
These temporary boutiques are referred to as B. pop-up stores.
What are pop-up stores?A pop-up store is a transient retail establishment that is frequently used to launch a new product line, explore a new market, or raise awareness for a cause or item. Pop-up shops are generally placed in busy streets, shopping complexes, and urban areas with lots of foot activity. The use of pop-up stores is frequently referred to as "flash retailing."
Why pop-up shops are famous?
Pop-up shops are used by retailers to combine the adaptability of online sales with the higher consumer interaction that physical stores provide. Pop-ups are less expensive to install and operate than a permanent retail location, similar to online retail. They also provide clients a chance to interact with brands in person, which is impossible online.
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One of the challenges with globalization is determining how to meet the needs of customers at very different income levels. In many developing economies, distributions of income remain much wider than they do in the developed world, leaving many impoverished even as the economies grow.
Globalization offers ample opportunities for truly global development, but it is not progressing evenly.
What is globalization and cultural challenges associated with it?Globalization is a global phenomenon, and advances in communication and transport technologies have led to a barrier-free exchange of information, culture, products, services, and human resources on a global scale.
Cultural challenges in the process of globalization include: Erosion of local culture. While cultural globalization brings people together, it can also threaten local cultures, languages and traditions. Growing inequality. Clash of civilizations. Ecological impact.
How will you meet the challenges of globalization?Ways to Adapt to a Globalized and Changing Workforce: 1) Stay close to your customers. Create a diverse and inclusive workforce that reflects your customers. 2) Work together. The Connected Workforce is the glue that binds this new virtual and global world together. 3) Tour included. 4) Agile thinking. 5) Prepare for the future.
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One potential advantage of financing corporations through the use of bonds rather than common stock is
the interest expense is deductible for tax purposes by the corporation
The corporation can deduct the interest expense for tax purposes is the advantage of financing corporations.
What is financing corporations?Corporate finance is a branch of finance that deals with how corporations handle activities such as investment decisions, funding sources, and capital structuring. Corporate finance is primarily concerned with increasing shareholder value through long and short-term financial planning as well as the implementation of various strategies. Corporations can be financed through the use of bonds as well as common stock.There are several advantages to issuing bonds rather than common stock, including the fact that interest on bonds and other debt is deductible on the corporation's income tax return, whereas dividends on common stock are not.It should be noted that one potential advantage of financing corporations with bonds rather than common stock is that the interest expense is tax deductible for the corporation.To learn more about corporate financing refer to :
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when the value of money is on the vertical axis, the money supply curve slopes upward because an increase in the value of money induces banks to create more money.
When the value of money is on the 'vertical axis', the money supply curve 'slopes upward' because an increase in the value of money induces banks to generate more money. It is a false statement.
When the value of money increases, it represents that fewer dollars or amounts of money are circulating in the economy. This generates a deflationary situation. The banks do not generate money, but by lowering interest rates and other suitable actions, banks can stimulate the release of some amount of the money being held back. This, as a result, increases demand for goods and services, allowing the manufacturers of those goods and services to increase their prices in order to help regulate that demand.
"
Complete question:
when the value of money is on the vertical axis, the money supply curve slopes upward because an increase in the value of money induces banks to create more money.
True
False
"
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Companies pursuing business-level strategies like cost leadership, differentiation, and integration should organize using a _______ structure.
Four regularly occurring business-level strategies emerge from these decisions: (1) huge value leadership , (2) large differentiation , (3) targeted price management , and (4) centered differentiation .
In rare cases, companies are able to offer both low expenditures and unique features that clients discover desirable.
What is a business-level strategy?A business-level strategy is an innovative way for a employer to exhibit its special assets, amplify its aggressive facet and help the character components of its business enterprise feature as one complete unit.
When pursuing a cost management method a business ought to keep in mind that?When pursuing a cost-leadership strategy, a business ought to take note that: Buyers will be reluctant to pay for a product until the pleasant is acceptable. In Strategy Highlight 6.2, Ryanair is aggressively pursuing a cost-leadership position in Europe.
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https://brainly.com/question/28284743#SPJ4vendors frequently sign___with their customers to ensure a guaranteed uptime and define their ability to meet demand spikes.
Vendors frequently sign service level agreements defining their capacity to handle demand spikes and guaranteeing a guaranteed uptime with their clients.
What is Vendor?
An organisation that contributes products or services is referred to as a vendor, supplier, provider, or seller in a supply chain. A supply chain vendor typically produces inventory or stock items as well as sells them to the chain's following link. These terms now describe a provider of any services or products. Anyone who offers goods or services to another entity is referred to as a vendor in supply chain management. Vendors can engage in business-to-business (B2B) or direct-to-consumer (B2C) or business-to-government (B2G) sales (business to government).
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who is not a stakeholder in a business
Stakeholders excluded are those such as children or the disinterested public, originally because they had no economic impact on the business.
Who is a Stakeholder?A stakeholder is a party who has an interest in a company and who can influence or be influenced by the company. The main stakeholders in a typical company are investors, employees, customers and suppliers.
However, with the growing focus on corporate social responsibility, the concept has extended to communities, governments, and industry associations.
Now that the concept has a human-centric perspective, while some groups, such as the general public, can be recognized as stakeholders, others remain excluded. Such a perspective does not give plants, animals, or even geology a voice as stakeholders, but only instrumental value in relation to human groups or individuals.
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the act forbids the use of oppressive child labor and makes it ulawful to ship goods produced by businesses that use oppressive child labor
The FLSA, or Fair Labor Standards Act, prohibits use of abusive child labor and makes it illegal to ship products made by such business.
What is child labor?The term "child labor" refers to the exploitation of kids through any type of job that robs them of their youth, prevents them from going to regular school, and is bad for their minds, bodies, social lives, and morals. In spite of the fact that child labor is illegal by law everywhere, there are several exceptions, including work performed by child artists, family responsibilities, supervised training, and some jobs performed by Amish children and native children in the Americas. Throughout history, different levels of child labor have been practiced. Many younger children from lower-income households worked in both Western countries and their colonies during the 19th and early 20th centuries, ranging in age from 5 to 14.
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socioeconomic status (ses) refers to a grouping of people who are similar in all of the following characteristics except
Those who fall into the same category as one another, with the exception of economic position, are referred to as having the same socioeconomic status (ses).
Socioeconomic status (SES) is a combined economic and sociological measure of a person's work experience, economic access to resources, and social standing in relation to others. Unlike an individual's SES, which is only based on their own characteristics, a family's SES is determined by looking at the household income, the education and occupation of the earners, as well as their combined income.
Perceived financial stress, which is defined as the "balance between income and necessary expenses," has recently been found to be a less well-known characteristic of SES. Those who fall into the same category as one another, with the exception of economic position, are referred to as having the same socioeconomic status (ses).
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Ward Distribution Company has determined its December 31 inventory on a LIFO basis at $200,000. Information pertaining to that inventory follows: Estimated selling price $204,000 Estimated cost of disposal 10,000 Normal profit margin 30,000 Current replacement cost 180,000 Ward records losses that result from applying the lower-of-cost-or-market rule. At December 31, the loss that Ward should recognize is O $20,000 O $14,000 O $0 O $6,000
Because the $180,000 market value is $20,000 lower than the $200,000 historical cost, the inventory should be valued at $180,000 and a $20,000 loss recognized.
What is market value?
The cost that an asset would fetch on the open market or the assessment that the financial community makes of a particular equity or company is known as market value, often known as OMV or "open market valuation."
Market value is another name for a publicly traded company's market capitalisation, which is calculated by dividing the quantity of outstanding shares by the current share price.
It is simplest to determine market value for exchange-traded products since their market values, such as those for stocks and futures, are well-known and accessible. However, determining market value for over-the-counter assets like fixed income securities might be more challenging.
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Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence.
JVL Corporation began the year with a $75,000 balance in retained earnings. Net income for the year was $24,000 and the ending balance in retained earnings was $90,000. Given this information, cash dividends paid to stockholders equaled $(1). (Enter your answer as a whole number.)
1. 9,000
The cash dividends paid to stockholders is $9000.
What is meant by retained earning?
After deducting dividend payments, a company's retained earnings are its total net earnings or profits. The term "retained" refers to a crucial idea in accounting that describes how earnings were held by the corporation rather than distributed to shareholders as dividends.
These are the remaining net income for the company after dividends have been paid to its shareholders. Typically, management of the company decides whether to keep the profits or distribute them to the share holders. A business with an eye toward expansion may choose to employ retained earnings rather than paying any dividends at all or in very tiny sums. Retained earnings can be used by businesses, among other things, to boost output, hire additional salespeople, introduce new products, or repurchase shares.
These are a crucial factor in determining how financially sound a firm is because they demonstrate the net income that has been conserved over time and is consequently available for distribution to shareholders or reinvestment in the company.
Here, we have,
Beginning Retained Earning= $75,000
Net Income= $24,000
Ending Retained Earning= $90,000
We know that, Ending Retained Earnings= Beginning Retained Earning+ Net Income - Dividend
Putting values in the formula, we get
Dividend= $(75,000+24,000-90,000)
Dividend= $9000
⸫ Thus, the cash dividend is $9000.
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Stealing confidential materials such as copyrighted material, confidential info, or company emails from a network is called ----. Most often this crime is committed by employees inside the company rather than outside hackers.Data Theft
Stealing confidential materials such as copyrighted material, confidential info, or company emails from a network is called Data Theft.
The unauthorized transfer or storage of private, confidential, or financial information is referred to as data theft, sometimes known as information theft. Passwords, computer code, algorithms, and proprietary procedures or technologies may all fall under this category.
An illustration would be a worker viewing files on a coworker's computer without the necessary authorisation permissions.
There is no information disclosed and the access is accidental. However, the data is regarded as compromised because it was read by an uninvited party.
This includes widespread online dangers including phishing, spyware, data theft, and ransomware. Internal threats include insider user accounts that have been infiltrated without the users' knowledge and utilized by malicious actors, as well as employees or other authorized individuals abusing their access to steal or destroy data.
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