In decentralized type of government are both the executive and legislative functions vested in the city commission.
Decentralization, also known as decentralizing governance, refers to the restructuring or reorganization of authority in order to establish a system of co-responsibility among institutions of governance at the central, regional, and local levels based on the subsidiarity principle. Important arguments in favor of decentralizing government include: the creation of an efficient and reliable administration, the intensification and improvement of local development, the better protection of the rights of the local population to have a voice in government, and the better protection of minorities.
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jane, a 52-year-old school principal, alternates between extreme sadness and lethargy and extreme euphoria and overactivity. the drug most likely to prove beneficial to her is
The most likely to prove beneficial to her is lithium.
What is lithium?A chemical component of nature called lithium is occasionally utilized in pharmaceuticals to treat conditions like bipolar disorder. Lithium can aid with short-term mood stabilization as well as the treatment of acute mania.
Some lithium compounds, commonly referred to as lithium salts, are prescribed for mental health conditions, particularly bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. It occasionally lowers the risk of self harm in people with certain conditions.
A medication class known as a mood stabilizer is lithium. It is used to treat mental health issues like mania.
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Two types of attention are __________ and __________.
a. focused . . . divided
b. retrieval . . . shallow
c. stimuli . . . stimulus
d. deep . . . divided
Answer: A focused . .divided. separated and focused. The act of attempting to narrow one specific visual, aural, or tactile stimulus while
ignoring all other stimuli is known as focused attention. For instance, one must make an effort to hear the other person when speaking to them during a concert despite the loud music. focused divided Trying to focus on several tasks or inputs at once is referred to as divided attention. Performing homework while enjoying music is one example. In general, Focused attention" concentrates on one particular object at a time, whereas "focused attention" tries to concentrate on multiple things simultaneously because focus requires fewer distractions.
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a sociologist defines the concept of minority-owned business as those currently owned by women or members of racial and ethnic minority groups. this is an example of .
A sociologist defines the concept of minority-owned businesses as those currently owned by women or members of racial and ethnic minority groups, this is an example of conceptualization.
When a business is said to be owned by a minority group, it means that at least 51% of the company—or, in the case of a publicly traded company, at least 51% of the stock—is held by one or more of these individuals (those minority group members control i.e. the management and daily operations.)
A minority-owned business is one that is majority (at least 51%) owned and operated on a daily basis by a person (or group of members) of one of the following four ethnic or racial groups: African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Native Americans.
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Rapidly increasing the intensity of workouts is the core principle of overload.
true
false
Rapidly increasing the intensity of workouts is the core principle of overload is false.
The gradual (rather than quick) increase in stress that is applied to the body throughout training constitutes the core principle of progressive overload. This concept holds that in order to improve muscle strength, the volume (number of repetitions) and intensity (% of maximal functional capacity) of the demands made on the muscle must be gradually increased. This is a fundamental idea in many training disciplines, including weightlifting, high-intensity training, and physical therapy programs.
According to the progression concept, there is the ideal amount of overload between an increase that is too gradual and one that is too fast.
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if there is a facially neutral policy that unintentionally discriminates against a group of individuals, this type of discrimination is known as .
Disparate impact discrimination occurs when a policy that appears to be neutral discriminates unintentionally against a group of people.
What is the discriminatory hypothesis of disparate impact?A legal principle known as disparate impact, sometimes known as adverse impact, was created in the United States to allow challenges to employment or educational practices that appear to be nondiscriminatory but have an outsized detrimental impact on members of legally protected groups. The investigating agency must (1) identify the precise policy or practice in question, (2) prove adversity/harm, (3) prove considerable disparity, and (4) prove causality in order to establish an adverse discriminatory impact. When a policy or practice has a seemingly neutral effect on a group of persons who are protected by the fair housing laws, without a genuine business need for the practice, or when there is a less-discriminatory alternative, it is said to have a disparate impact.
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_______of question is worded in a way that sways the respondent toward one side of an argument.
Leading of question is worded in a way that sways the respondent toward one side of an argument.
In the field of social studies, such a question that is asked in such a way that the answered is perceived to give a particular kind of reply is referred to as a leading question.
Such words are used in leading questions so that the respondent is moved toward one side of the argument. The respondent is lured to give the answer that they want to hear by forming a leading question. Leading questions are a persuasive strategy in business and marketing. Through a leading question, you are already telling the answerer what his answer shall be.
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prior to covid-19, michael was extremely fearful of germs. he thinks about them constantly, wears gloves, a facemask, a face shield even when outside and is over 10ft away from others, he also uses more than a bottle of soap a day washing his hands. his symptoms are most characteristic of:
Michael's symptoms are most characteristics of Obsessive-compulsive disorder.
What is Obsessive-compulsive disorder ?
People with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) experience recurrent, unwelcome thoughts, ideas, or feelings (obsessions). They feel compelled to perform something repeatedly in order to get rid of the thoughts (compulsions). A person's everyday tasks and social interactions can be seriously hampered by repetitive habits like hand washing/cleaning, checking on things, and mental acts like (counting) or other activities.
Many individuals who do not have OCD experience upsetting thoughts or repetitive activities. These, however, rarely interfere with day-to-day existence. OCD patients have inflexible actions and intrusive, recurring thoughts. Lack of compliance with the behaviours frequently results in severe anguish and is frequently accompanied by a specific fear of severe repercussions (to oneself or loved ones). Many reOCD suffers are aware of or suspect that their obsessional ideas are unfounded; nonetheless, some may believe they are. People with OCD struggle to let go of their intrusive ideas or cease their compulsive behaviours, even when they are aware that they are unreal.
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what view of the constitution has led to the erosion of the traditional view that the constitution should be interpreted as it was originally written
Originalist view of he constitution has led to the erosion of the traditional view that the constitution should be interpreted as it was originally written.
What is a constitutional originalist perspective?The principle of originalism is used to interpret legal writings, including the Constitution. Originalists contend that the text of the Constitution should be interpreted in accordance with the original public understanding that would have existed at the time it was enacted. The conservative opposition to gun control regulations serves as an illustration of an originalist perspective to constitutional interpretation.
Do originalists support the amending of the Constitution?Second, originalists don't necessarily oppose constitutional reform; rather, they believe that the right method to modify the Constitutional is to follow the (admittedly difficult) process outlined in the original text.
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greta's child has a smaller than normal head, learning difficulties, and abnormal facial features. if these abnormalities can be traced to a teratogen used by greta when she was pregnant, which was she most likely abusing?
It is impossible to determine what Greta was most likely abusing without more information. Common teratogens include alcohol, tobacco, certain medications, and illicit drugs.
What is teratogen? A teratogen is a substance or agent that can cause physical birth defects or developmental disabilities in a fetus. These agents can be biological or chemical in nature, such as viruses, drugs, radiation, and environmental toxins. Teratogens can affect a fetus's development during any stage of pregnancy and can result in a variety of birth defects, some of which may be serious or even fatal. Some common examples of teratogens include alcohol, certain medications, environmental toxins, and certain viral infections. Exposure to teratogens is especially risky during the early stages of pregnancy, as this is when a fetus's organs and body systems are developing. Therefore, it is important for pregnant women to understand the risks of using any medications or other agents that may be teratogenic and to take precautions to avoid potential exposures.To learn more about abuse refer to:
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which kind of thinkers would say that being feminine may mean different things at various places and points in history? a. constructionists b. conflict theorists c. functional theorists d. essentialists
Constructionists would say that being a woman could mean different things in different places and times in history.
What is the role of a Constructionists?Constructionists believe that learning is an active process in which students build their understanding, knowledge, and skills by manipulating materials and discussing their ideas with other students. They believe that students should be actively learning and that learning should be focused on building meaning.Constructionists encourage learning through hands-on activities and projects that allow students to explore their own ideas and interpretations. Constructionists believe that students should be able to connect concepts and build their own understanding of the material.They believe that learning should be done in a way that is meaningful to students so that learning is more likely to be remembered and applied to real-world situations.Constructionists also emphasize the importance of collaboration, believing that working with others can lead to greater understanding and create more engaging learning experiences.To know more about Constructionists, visit:
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jane is unsure if brad likes her. she is concerned that he thinks she may be stuck up, but she also worries that he sees she is concerned that he thinks she is stuck up. this kind of thinking is called .
jane is unsure if brad likes her. she is concerned that he thinks she may be stuck up, but she also worries that he sees she is concerned that he thinks she is stuck up. this kind of thinking is called recursive thinking .
The personal narrative alludes to the assumption that one is special, invincible, and omnipotent, while the imagined audience alludes to adolescents' propensity to think that others are constantly observing and evaluating them.
In late adolescence, the use of an imagined audience and personal fable declines. Donette, who is thirteen years old, is quite self-conscious. She thinks that everyone is worried about and paying attention to her. Teenagers are believed to feel that people are always seeing and judging them, as well as that they are exceptional and singular, which are referred to as the imaginary audience and the personal fable, respectively.
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what is founding ideals in 7th grade terms
Answer:equality, rights, liberty, opportunity, and democracy.
Explanation:
please discuss the difference between the uniform crime reports and victimization surveys. which might sociologists find most useful and why?
Commercial crimes, negligent homicide, and business enterprise burglary are all considered UCR offenses but not NCVS offenses. While the NCVS measures property crime by residence, the UCR tracks it by individual.
The NCVS gathers data through in-person interviews and door-to-door surveys, unlike the UCR/NIBRS. On the other side, there are numerous ways to skew survey results. On the other side, the UCR/NIBRS depends on crime victims informing the police about their crimes.
Since the NCVS is based on a national survey, data cannot be broken down by state or locality. Samuel Walker and the majority of criminologists contend that the NCVS is more reliable than the UCR because respondents to anonymous surveys are more likely to report having been victims of crime.
The UCR offers a tally of the crimes reported to law enforcement agencies nationwide. The Supplementary Homicide Reports from the UCR SRS offer accurate, up-to-date information on the quantity and types of homicides that take place around the country.
The likelihood that people will report crimes to the police affects the UCR's accuracy. The UCR is most accurate for murders, which are almost always reported or recorded, but it might be less accurate for crimes like assault, which are less frequently reported.
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bob recurrently visits prostitutes and derives sexual pleasure when they urinate on him. this is an example of
Bob recurrently visits prostitutes and derives sexual pleasure when they urinate on him. this is an example of urophilia.
Urophagia. a sexual paraphilia wherein someone obtains sexual arousal from touch with urine. exhibitionism. the act of revealing one's genitals to an unwilling observer. voyeurism.
Paraphilic problems are recurrent, intense, sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors which are distressing or disabling and that contain inanimate objects, kids or nonconsenting adults, or struggling or humiliation of oneself or the associate with the capability to motive harm.
It's called “compression.” Elly Blue, a dating teach from New York, describes compression as locating pleasure withinside the happiness of others. “It's sympathetic pleasure or unselfish pleasure, in which you're happy for the opposite man or woman for matters that don't have anything to do with you.
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michael views society as an unequal system that brings about conflict and change. michael's beliefs are in line with:
Michael's opinions are consistent with Conflict Theory.
Who coined the phrase "sociology is the science of social behaviour"?
The Hawthorne effect is a sort of prejudice, right?
It's crucial to remember that for this effect to work, individuals must be aware that they are being watched. Consequently, a kind of performance bias is the Hawthorne effect. Note The Hawthorne Works, a Western Electric facility in Cicero, Illinois, was the site of the initial research that discovered the Hawthorne effect in the 1920s.The Hawthorne effect theory: what is it?
The Hawthorne effect describes how research participants' conduct changes when they are aware that they are being watched or given special attention. The Hawthorne effect may be defined as an increase in production in reaction to being observed.To know more about Conflict Theory, checkout this link:
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Before the united states ratified the the constitution, the nation was governed by which of these documents?
These Articles of Confederation statutes were in effect before the United States approved the Constitution.
The Articles formed a loose confederation of sovereign states with a weak central government that gave the member legislatures the majority of the power. The need for a bigger federal government quickly followed, leading to the 1787 Constitutional Convention.
The major objectives of the Articles of Confederation were to establish a national government and make the United States a sovereign state. The new country's foundational constitution was the Articles of Confederation.
The Articles established a feeble central government and gave states the majority of the authority. Since the federal government lacked the authority to enact or enforce tax laws or control commerce, the US economy suffered under the Articles.
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what is love encompasses a range of strong and positive emotional and mental states. from the most sublime virtue or good habit, the deepest interpersonal affection, and to the simplest pleasure.
From the highest virtue or good habit to the deepest inter-personal affection, love encompasses a variety of powerful and pleasant emotional and mental states, from the simplest pleasure.
The difference between a mother's love and a spouse's love, which is different from a love for food, is an illustration of this diversity of meanings. Most frequently, the term "love" refers to an intense desire and emotional bond. As "the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another," love is considered to be both positive and negative, with its virtue standing in for human kindness, compassion, and affection, and its vice for human moral failing, similar to vanity, selfishness, amour-propre, and egotism, as potentially leading people into a form of mania, obsessiveness,
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death education needs to develop a special sensitivity to and compassion for its participants because:
Death education needs to develop a special sensitivity to and compassion for its participants because they may have been recently or currently impacted by a death-related experience.
The concept of death education can be referred to or considered as the practice of making the people or the participants aware of the death of an individual. Usually, the participants in a death education are taught to develop special sensitivity and compassion for the one(s) who has or have died. It is extremely important.
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Double-Dip makes ice cream. The only advantage Double-Dip has over its competitors is taste. Double-Dip costs more and has more calories per unit weight. Promotions for Double-Dip should emphasize the experiential hierarchy of the ABC model of attitudes.
True
False
It's true, there is an ice cream cone with two scoops. Each of us received a double-dip with strawberry on the bottom and chocolate on top.
after having previously taken a taste of the food, to dip a piece of food (such as a chip) into a shared sauce bowl. When I'm with my family, I don't mind if double-dip but if I were with friends, I'd feel awkward about it. to receive unjustified payment once more for the same activity. By directly billing the government in addition to the main contract, he was detected double-dipping. draw two pensions simultaneously as a result of meeting the retirement requirements for the same entity twice, or to receive a government pension or benefit for one job while also working for the government at another one. to re-release a film or television series, occasionally as a compilation or with extras.
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in client-centered therapy, the therapist must show genuine acceptance and empathy for the client, regardless of what he or she has said or done. this is called .?
In client-centered therapy, the therapist must show genuine acceptance and empathy for whatever the client says or does. This is called counseling.
Client-centered therapy, or person-centered therapy, is a non-directive approach to talk therapy. While the therapist primarily acts as a guide or source of support for the client, the client must actively take the reins during each therapy-her session. Client-centered therapy from the 1940s to the 1980s works on her three basic principles that reflect the therapist's attitude toward the client. The therapist matches the client. The therapist gives unconditional positive attention to the client. The therapist shows empathic understanding to the client.
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true or false: mosteller and tukey's classification of scales is based on what logical or mathematical operations legitimately can be performed on values rather than the nature of the values.
False. Mosteller and Tukey's classification of scales is based on the nature of the values rather than on what logical or mathematical operations legitimately can be performed on them.
Mathematical Operation is an important concept of reasoning that is usually asked in various competitive exams. In mathematics, an operation is a function which takes zero or more input values (also called "operands" or "arguments") to a well-defined output value. The number of operands is the arity of the operation.
The most commonly studied operations are binary operations such as addition and multiplication, and unary operations, such as additive inverse and multiplicative inverse. An operation of arity zero, or nullary operation, is a constant. The mixed product is an example of an operation of arity 3, also called ternary operation.
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why does a utilitarian moral theory and strong support to an environmental ethic that supports animal rights:
Rejecting animal exploitation and minimizing the suffering of wild animals are aspects of utilitarianism.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the earliest proponents of utilitarianism claimed that human and nonhuman animal interests should be treated equally. Morally right actions are those that advance the greatest good (i.e., have the greatest utility). Morally incorrect actions include those that increase suffering or decrease overall happiness. The fulfillment of individual preferences or desires has been recast as the highest good by some utilitarians. There are various ethical views that are heavily debated in animal ethics.
The most well-known are utilitarianism and animal rights, commonly known as deontology. Contractarianism is a different idea that is frequently brought up in relation to veterinary ethics.
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what is the stage, in group evolution, where group members not only get work done but also pay greater attention to how the work is being done?
Performing stage, in group evolution, where group members not only get work done but also pay greater attention to how the work is being done.
Members ar a lot of mutually beneficial, individuality and variations ar revered, and cluster members feel themselves to be a part of a bigger entity. At the performing stage, participants aren't solely obtaining the work done, however they additionally pay bigger attention to however they're doing it.
Group evolution is a projected mechanism of evolution within which action acts at the extent of the cluster, rather than at the extent of the individual or factor. Example of behaviours that seem to influence group evolution embody cooperative looking.
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The state of tension created by biological states of interrupted balance is called a(n)
a. emotion. b. impulse. c. need. d. instinct. e. motive.
The state of tension created by biological states of interrupted balance is called a(n) instinct.
Hence, Option D is correct.
Humans, like all other animals, have instincts, genetically predetermined responses that improve our capacity to respond to critical environmental changes. For instance, we all have a natural phobia of snakes. Our entire life is now at danger due to other drives like denial, vengeance, tribal loyalty, greed, and our urge to reproduce.They are play, pleasure/lust, rage, fear, panic-grief, caring, and anger. It's interesting to note that "seeking" is considered to be the strongest instinct. something to which we often pay little attention or credence. This inclination drives us to investigate our surroundings in order to meet our requirements.To know more about Instinct here
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france is an example of a(n) ____________ culture.
Answer:
Uncertainty-Rejecting
lmk if it's right.
what influential pamphlet convinced many americans to support independence and who was its author?
Common Sense was the influential pamphlet that convinced many Americans to support independence. It was written by Thomas Paine.
Thomas Paine was a political thinker and author who was born in England and supported uprisings in both America and Europe. The first booklet to support American independence was "Common Sense," which was published in 1776 to widespread acclaim. Paine's pamphlet not only increased public support for the Revolution but also put the leaders of the insurrection under pressure to proclaim independence by advancing the notion of American exceptionalism and the necessity to found a new nation to fulfil its promise. One of the earliest anti-slavery articles, "African Slavery in America," was published by him in March 1775. Paine promotes reason over revelation, rejecting miracles and treating the Bible like any other work of literature rather than one that was inspired by God.
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the data illustrate that most conservatives believe that the united states constitution
It outlines the framework of government that the Supreme Court should strictly apply, regardless of the judge's political or personal preferences.
Conservatives tend to think that government should be small and run primarily at the state or local level. They prefer minimal governance. Social conservatives see traditional social values, often rooted in familism and religion, threatened by secularism and moral relativism. They tend to support prayer in public schools and school vouchers in Christian schools, while opposing abortion, same-sex marriage, and transgender rights. It seeks to maintain many institutions such as religion, parliamentary government, and property rights. Conservatives tend to favor institutions and practices that guarantee stability and evolve over time. Conservatives believed in traditional and cultural values. They were the people who supported the monarchy and nobility. They believed that there should be monarchy and nobility privileges. After the French Revolution, they demanded gradual changes in society.
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seeing themselves as a chosen people, blacks viewed which biblical story as playing a central role in their version of christianity?
Seeing themselves as a chosen people, blacks viewed the biblical story of Exodus, as playing a central role in their version of christianity.
African Americans placed great emphasis on the story of Moses and the Exodus because they saw themselves as being identical to the Israelites who had been held in slavery in Egypt.
Black Christianity, for instance, was heavily influenced by the biblical account of Exodus, in which God picked Moses to lead the Egyptian Jews who were in slavery into the promised land of freedom. Slaves claimed to be members of a chosen race that God would free from captivity in due course. At the same time, Jesus Christ's persona stood in for a personal savior who genuinely cared for the oppressed for slaves.
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where would you look to find information on parachuting operations at the lincoln regional airport (lhm)
For details on the parachuting activities at Lincoln Regional Airport, consult Chart Supplements US.
A pilot's guidebook called Chart Supplements includes information about public use and joint use airports, seaplane bases, heliports, VFR airport drawings, NAVAIDs, communications information, and sources for weather data. Every 56 days, the FAA publishes the civil/military flight information publication known as Chart Supplement Alaska.
Chart Supplements are a list of information that the FAA has on file for all airports that are open to the public, seaplane bases, heliports, military facilities, and selected private use airports that the Department of Defense (DOD) specifically requested and for which a DOD instrument approach procedure has been published in the United States.
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experts categorize problems based on a. general principles that problems share. b. how similar the objects in the problem are. c. surface and deep structures. d. event-specific knowledge.
Option (a) is correct. Experts categorize problems based on general principles that problems share.
An expert is somebody who has a broad and deep understanding and competence in terms of knowledge, skill and experience through practice and education in a particular field. Informally, an expert is someone widely recognized as a reliable source of technique or skill whose faculty for judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely is accorded authority and status by peers or the public in a specific well-distinguished domain.
An expert, more generally, is a person with extensive knowledge or ability based on research, experience, or occupation and in a particular area of study. Experts are called in for advice on their respective subject, but they do not always agree on the particulars of a field of study. Historically, an expert was referred to as a sage.
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